563 lines
66 KiB
XML
563 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="9B34E688910A27C214286B321340FFA7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187954" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f133a740-8b23-465f-9104-e0357b7d72a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461077899581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caramaschi, Ulisses, Almeida, Antonio De Pádua & Gasparini, João Luiz" docDate="2009" docId="7D7187F5FFDEFFACFF6DFB84FD34FD2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02115p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2115" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaenorhynchus botocudo Caramaschi, Almeida & Gasparini, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="8148FF8DFFDFFFAAFFFAFFD2FFA4FF01" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura, Hylidae) from the State of Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698586898835" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8706F4B6D4CD7F31F1B5C4AA9C21FA59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5734843148DBCF450634FB9C3DF6BA1">
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<mods:title id="2278C5F8111C75F582C9CE88DDA7E385">Description of two new species of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura, Hylidae) from the State of Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C07CE3AE62EF3DEC0815B009BE084E7F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="51886B7DD95BAFA27634B09401C07915">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A6087F18615D29CE47B7C8F563B07D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A5D33DD5CDECDA1D5A5B0789F61AC10">Caramaschi, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F512C0E18F1CFBE49C17FE41FC1A1665" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="425069F72B3AD9BE7892A82483CD2FBF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18B89EA90DBFADB452D0B7063471414D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1490B6AF632500BA2FA51087300CA525">Almeida, Antonio De Pádua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7BB2D593E22C2E56568E326D217E6004" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6B2106664C927B3B5106D708D4B3D52B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1D80B8940385EEB03BAFAA472D5C99A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E71DAE2A86219F4F4F094D37AF732E6">Gasparini, João Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C813F0A955CC520BA5BD7F80365C77BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9EA775F92DEAD5EB3F86DA8474C54287">
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<mods:title id="0C0BC493FEF4C71036CB395AEE7AE3D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="61BDF569D121E855D97AF45C1C363739">
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<mods:date id="EF462D47511A55899AB582F6C9B4243A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0E5943B78D610CC35935AB76602A5A52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="67E2DD9CE381ADC95290D93BA0E1CDAA">2115</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C348F9D6CDC2707D848F3D82D992E4DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0900FE062B7DB12F7147C6EEE99FC716" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187954</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="576E264F761A94FB71D261393F3C2B30" type="GBIF-Dataset">f133a740-8b23-465f-9104-e0357b7d72a2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="781CAE7978359D4BCF92D31FD2715576" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7E76355A84CC234F28AFA9B8AF904CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">187954</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D7187F5FFDEFFACFF6DFB84FD34FD2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D7187F5FFDEFFACFF6DFB84FD34FD2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D7187F5FFDEFFACFF6DFB84FD34FD2E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="BDC26568FFDEFFABFF6DFB84FE38FB92" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDEFFABFF6DFB84FDE9FB71" blockId="1.[151,589,1110,1171]" box="[151,589,1110,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="AE2F818FFFDEFFABFF6DFB84FDE9FB71" bold="true" box="[151,589,1110,1136]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFF6DFB84FDE9FB71" bold="true" box="[151,589,1110,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFF6DFB84FE4DFB71" ID-CoL="4YKZN" box="[151,489,1110,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFF6DFB84FE4DFB71" bold="true" box="[151,489,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Sphaenorhynchus botocudo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDEFFABFE0AFB84FDE9FB71" box="[496,589,1110,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDEFFABFF6DFBABFE38FB92" blockId="1.[151,589,1110,1171]" box="[151,412,1145,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6DE32A66FFDEFFABFF65FBABFE8AFB92" box="[159,302,1145,1171]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,254,930,954]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,313,903]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1389,460,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1421,181,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,313,905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,404,1958]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[178,1422,179,1941]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 50625, SVL 28.0 mm), dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 50625). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., color in life. Above, MNRJ 50640, paratype (SVL 25.1 mm); below, MNRJ 50639, paratype (SVL 28.0 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187955/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187956/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/187957/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="B85A0358FFDEFFABFEC1FBABFE34FB92" box="[315,400,1145,1171]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1201,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Range, mean, and standard-deviation (SD) of the measurements (mm) of Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov. and Sphaenorhynchus mirim sp. nov. (n, number of specimens)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1A7666BFFDCFFA9FF6DFB89FCE6FB94" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="A1A7666BFFDCFFA9FF6DFB89FCE6FB94">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDC26568FFDEFFABFF6DFB1BFB8DFA56" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDEFFABFF6DFB1BFE34FA30" blockId="1.[151,1437,1222,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFF6DFB1BFEBFFBE2" bold="true" box="[151,283,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<typeStatus id="2A638841FFDEFFABFF6DFB1BFEB1FBE2" box="[151,277,1225,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="93C9AE26FFDEFFABFEDEFB1BFED2FBE2" box="[292,374,1225,1251]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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50625. Male (
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<figureCitation id="6DE32A66FFDEFFABFDD5FB1BFD3EFBE2" box="[559,666,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,254,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,313,903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,313,905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 50625, SVL 28.0 mm), dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187955/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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). Lagoa Nova (
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<geoCoordinate id="90EC5024FFDEFFABFC99FB1BFC53FBE2" box="[867,1015,1222,1251]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-17.974724">17o57’89”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="90EC5024FFDEFFABFBFFFB1BFB02FBE2" box="[1029,1190,1222,1251]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" precision="15" value="-40.43889">40o25’80”W</geoCoordinate>
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), Fazenda Gemada, Municipality of Mucurici, State of Espírito Santo,
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<collectingCountry id="8DCF7673FFDEFFABFD03FB22FCE1FA0B" box="[761,837,1264,1290]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, collected by J.L. Gasparini and A.P. Almeida, in
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<date id="81661023FFDEFFABFF6DFAC5FE2FFA30" box="[151,395,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" value="2002-10-12" valueMax="2002-10-13" valueMin="2002-10-12">12–13 October 2002</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDEFFABFF3FFAEFFB8DFA56" blockId="1.[151,1437,1222,2025]" box="[197,1065,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFF3FFAEFFE27FA56" bold="true" box="[197,387,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Paratopotypes:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="93C9AE26FFDEFFABFE71FAEFFE7DFA56" box="[395,473,1341,1367]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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50626–50640, males, collected with the
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<typeStatus id="2A638841FFDEFFABFC41FAEFFB81FA56" box="[955,1061,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BDC26568FFDEFFA8FF3FFAB6FDDEFB9E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDEFFABFF3FFAB6FB84F967" blockId="1.[151,1437,1222,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFF3FFAB6FEFCFA7F" bold="true" box="[197,344,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A member of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFD58FAB6FC2EFA7C" box="[674,906,1380,1405]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFD58FAB6FC2EFA7C" box="[674,906,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the sense of
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<bibRefCitation id="91494B12FFDEFFABFB9AFAB6FA3CFA7F" box="[1120,1432,1380,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240." type="journal article">
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Faivovich
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFB14FAB6FA90FA7C" box="[1262,1332,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, characterized by the following combination of traits: (1) size intermediate for the genus, SVL
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<quantity id="32209B06FFDEFFABFB0BFA58FA38FAA5" box="[1265,1436,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="2.3899999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="26.6" valueMax="29.3" valueMin="23.9">23.9–29.3 mm</quantity>
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in males; (2) snout truncate in dorsal view, acute in profile; (3) tympanum concealed; (4) vocal sac developed, single, subgular, extending to the anterior region of chest, but not entering the arms, without longitudinal lateral folds; (5) vomerine teeth present; (6) presence of a black line from the tip of snout to eye, delimiting the canthus rostralis; (7) a distinctive longitudinal white spot under the eye; (8) a white stripe delimited above and below by clear brown lines, from the posterior corner of eye to the groin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDEFFA8FF3FF9A0FDDEFB9E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1222,2025]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2036]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFF3FF9A0FDCCF98D" bold="true" box="[197,616,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">Comparisons with other species:</emphasis>
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The presence of a distinctive longitudinal white spot under the eye separates
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<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFEF6F94BFE3CF9B3" box="[268,408,1689,1714]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFEF6F94BFE3CF9B3" box="[268,408,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. botocudo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFE5AF94BFE5BF9B2" bold="true" box="[416,511,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDEFFABFE5AF94BFE5BF9B2" box="[416,511,1689,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from all other species in the genus, consisting in a putative autapomorphy of the new species. The medium size (SVL
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<quantity id="32209B06FFDEFFABFD86F912FC83F9DB" box="[636,807,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" metricValueMax="2.93" metricValueMin="2.3899999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="26.6" valueMax="29.3" valueMin="23.9">23.9–29.3 mm</quantity>
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in males) and the geographic distribution distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFF6DF935FE86F801" box="[151,290,1767,1792]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFF6DF935FE86F801" box="[151,290,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. botocudo</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFED0F934FE2DF801" bold="true" box="[298,393,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDEFFABFED0F934FE2DF801" box="[298,393,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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from the large sized
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<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFD7FF935FD52F801" box="[645,758,1767,1792]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFD7FF935FD52F801" box="[645,758,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. lacteus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SVL 19.2–41.0 mm in males,
|
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<quantity id="32209B06FFDEFFABFB94F935FABEF800" box="[1134,1306,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" metricValueMax="4.36" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="37.7" valueMax="43.6" valueMin="31.8">31.8–43.6 mm</quantity>
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in females of
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<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFF4DF8DCFE8CF826" box="[183,296,1806,1831]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFF4DF8DCFE8CF826" box="[183,296,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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; distribution associated to the Atlantic Forest in
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<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFC9DF8DCFC56F826" box="[871,1010,1806,1831]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFC9DF8DCFC56F826" box="[871,1010,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFC00F8DFFBFCF826" bold="true" box="[1018,1112,1805,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDEFFABFC00F8DFFBFCF826" box="[1018,1112,1805,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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||
, Amazonian distribution in
|
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<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFF6DF8E6FEACF84C" box="[151,264,1844,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFF6DF8E6FEACF84C" box="[151,264,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFE74F8E6FDEBF84C" box="[398,591,1844,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFE74F8E6FDEBF84C" box="[398,591,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. platycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL 33.0 mm and unknown distribution in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFB90F8E6FA8FF84C" box="[1130,1323,1844,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFB90F8E6FA8FF84C" box="[1130,1323,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. platycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Harding 1991); additionally, these species are separated by the tympanum concealed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFB6EF889FA88F875" box="[1172,1324,1883,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFB6EF889FA88F875" box="[1172,1324,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFACFF888FA39F875" bold="true" box="[1333,1437,1882,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDEFFABFACFF888FA39F875" box="[1333,1437,1882,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(tympanum evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFE52F853FDBEF89B" box="[424,538,1921,1946]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFE52F853FDBEF89B" box="[424,538,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by the presence of a white stripe delimited above and below by clear brown lines from the posterior corner of eye to the groin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFC96F87AFC5EF8C0" box="[876,1018,1960,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFC96F87AFC5EF8C0" box="[876,1018,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFBF9F87AFBC7F8C3" bold="true" box="[1027,1123,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDEFFABFBF9F87AFBC7F8C3" box="[1027,1123,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDEFFABFB11F87AFAFBF8C0" box="[1259,1375,1960,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDEFFABFB11F87AFAFBF8C0" box="[1259,1375,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="35">S. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and snout truncate in dorsal view and vomerine teeth present (snout round in dorsal view and vomerine teeth absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FEF6FF4AFE76FFB0" box="[268,466,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FEF6FF4AFE76FFB0" box="[268,466,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. platycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Harding 1991). On the other hand, the medium size also distinguishes the new species from the small sized species of the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FD1EFF6DFC29FFD9" box="[740,909,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bromelicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FD1EFF6DFC29FFD9" box="[740,909,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. bromelicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FC66FF6DFBB3FFD9" box="[924,1047,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FC66FF6DFBB3FFD9" box="[924,1047,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FBDFFF6DFB6CFFD9" box="[1061,1224,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FBDFFF6DFB6CFFD9" box="[1061,1224,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FAF2FF6DFA37FFD9" box="[1288,1427,191,216]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FAF2FF6DFA37FFD9" box="[1288,1427,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; combined SVL
|
||
<quantity id="32209B06FFDDFFA8FEAAFF37FE5EFFFE" box="[336,506,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="20.9" valueMax="27.6" valueMin="14.2">14.2–27.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males,
|
||
<quantity id="32209B06FFDDFFA8FD88FF37FCB8FFFE" box="[626,796,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="1.6199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="29.8" valueMin="16.2">16.2–29.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females); moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FBC8FF37FB18FFFF" box="[1074,1212,229,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FBC8FF37FB18FFFF" box="[1074,1212,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FB39FF37FA84FFFE" bold="true" box="[1219,1312,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDDFFA8FB39FF37FA84FFFE" box="[1219,1312,229,255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents a black line from the tip of snout to the eye and a white stripe delimited above and below by clear brown lines from the posterior corner of eye to the groin (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FCCFFEE0FC16FE4A" box="[821,946,306,331]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FCCFFEE0FC16FE4A" box="[821,946,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FC14FEE0FBDAFE4A" box="[1006,1150,306,331]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FC14FEE0FBDAFE4A" box="[1006,1150,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), presence of vomerine teeth and distribution associated to the Atlantic Forest (vomerine teeth absent and Amazonian distribution in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FF6DFE52FEB7FE98" box="[151,275,384,409]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FF6DFE52FEB7FE98" box="[151,275,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absence of dermal folds and dermal appendages (white dermal folds on forearms and feet, and dermal appendages on anal region and calcars in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FD23FE75FCC2FEC1" box="[729,870,423,448]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FD23FE75FCC2FEC1" box="[729,870,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. planicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and snout acute in lateral view and tympanum concealed (snout truncate in profile and tympanum evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FC8DFE1FFBB8FEE7" box="[887,1052,461,486]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pauloalvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FC8DFE1FFBB8FEE7" box="[887,1052,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. pauloalvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The medium size associates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FA7CFE1FFEA0FD0C" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FA7CFE1FFEA0FD0C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FEF1FE21FECCFD0C" bold="true" box="[267,360,499,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDDFFA8FEF1FE21FECCFD0C" box="[267,360,499,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to the species of intermediate size for the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FC51FE26FBFDFD0C" box="[939,1113,500,525]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FC51FE26FBFDFD0C" box="[939,1113,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FB92FE26FB79FD0C" box="[1128,1245,500,525]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FB92FE26FB79FD0C" box="[1128,1245,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FB11FE26FAD3FD0C" box="[1259,1399,500,525]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FB11FE26FAD3FD0C" box="[1259,1399,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FA7CFE26FF5AFD32" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FA7CFE26FF5AFD32" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FEF6FDC8FE2AFD32" box="[268,398,538,563]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FEF6FDC8FE2AFD32" box="[268,398,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FE37FDC8FD93FD32" box="[461,567,538,563]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FE37FDC8FD93FD32" box="[461,567,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. surdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; combined SVL 21.0–
|
||
<quantity id="32209B06FFDDFFA8FCB8FDC8FC0DFD35" box="[834,937,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="35.6">35.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males, 26.4–38.0 mm in females); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FF6DFD93FEE1FD5B" box="[151,325,577,602]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FF6DFD93FEE1FD5B" box="[151,325,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FE86FD93FE42FD5B" box="[380,486,577,602]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FE86FD93FE42FD5B" box="[380,486,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. surdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is distinguished by the truncate snout in dorsal view (mucronate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FF4DFDBAFEC9FD80" box="[183,365,616,641]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FF4DFDBAFEC9FD80" box="[183,365,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FE53FDBAFDBCFD80" box="[425,536,616,641]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FE53FDBAFDBCFD80" box="[425,536,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. surdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a wide dorsolateral white stripe delimited above and below by clear brown lines from the posterior corner of eye to the groin and only a black line on subcanthal area (narrow white line delimited below by a black line from the tip of snout to the groin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FBCDFD67FB42FDCF" box="[1079,1254,693,718]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FBCDFD67FB42FDCF" box="[1079,1254,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. caramaschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FADAFD67FA2FFDCF" box="[1312,1419,693,718]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FADAFD67FA2FFDCF" box="[1312,1419,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. surdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), besides the widely separated geographic distributions; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FC97FD0EFC42FDF4" box="[877,998,732,757]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FC97FD0EFC42FDF4" box="[877,998,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is separated by the presence of a black line on subcanthal area and white and clear brown stripes on dorsolateral region (both absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FEFCFCFBFEDFFC43" box="[262,379,809,834]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FEFCFCFBFEDFFC43" box="[262,379,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and absence of dermal folds and dermal appendages (white dermal folds on forearms and feet, and developed white triangular appendages on elbow, knee, and anal region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FB7CFC82FB5AFC68" box="[1158,1278,848,873]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FB7CFC82FB5AFC68" box="[1158,1278,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), besides the disjunct geographic distribution (occurrence associated to the Atlantic Forest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FB6BFCA5FA82FC91" box="[1169,1318,887,912]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FB6BFCA5FA82FC91" box="[1169,1318,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FAD5FCA4FA31FC91" bold="true" box="[1327,1429,886,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDDFFA8FAD5FCA4FA31FC91" box="[1327,1429,886,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Amazonian distribution in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FE25FC4FFDFDFCB7" box="[479,601,925,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FE25FC4FFDFDFCB7" box="[479,601,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. dorisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FD4DFC4FFCEEFCB7" box="[695,842,925,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FD4DFC4FFCEEFCB7" box="[695,842,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FCA0FC4FFC47FCB7" box="[858,995,925,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FCA0FC4FFC47FCB7" box="[858,995,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FBD2FC4FFB0BFCB7" box="[1064,1199,925,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FBD2FC4FFB0BFCB7" box="[1064,1199,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is distinguished by the wide dorsolateral white stripe delimited above and below by clear brown lines from the posterior corner of eye to the groin (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FD32FC38FCEBFB02" box="[712,847,1002,1027]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FD32FC38FCEBFB02" box="[712,847,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; narrow white line delimited below by a narrow black line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FEC8FBC3FE64FB2B" box="[306,448,1041,1066]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FEC8FBC3FE64FB2B" box="[306,448,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FE01FBC3FD24FB2B" box="[507,640,1041,1066]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FE01FBC3FD24FB2B" box="[507,640,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absence of dermal folds and appendages (white dermal folds and appendages present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FE5AFBEAFD86FB50" box="[416,546,1080,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FE5AFBEAFD86FB50" box="[416,546,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FDA1FBEAFD7AFB50" box="[603,734,1080,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FDA1FBEAFD7AFB50" box="[603,734,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FC92FBEAFC50FB50" box="[872,1012,1080,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FC92FBEAFC50FB50" box="[872,1012,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the truncate snout in dorsal view and vocal sac developed, without longitudinal lateral folds (snout mucronate and vocal sac small, with longitudinal lateral folds in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDDFFA8FE26FB57FDCDFB9F" box="[476,617,1157,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FE26FB57FDCDFB9F" box="[476,617,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">S. orophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDC26568FFDDFFACFF3FFB79FE2DFE23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDDFFA9FF3FFB79FE3EFFFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDDFFA8FF3FFB79FD82FBC4" bold="true" box="[197,550,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A638841FFDDFFA8FE4AFB79FD85FBC4" box="[432,545,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body robust, ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE32A66FFDDFFA8FCDCFB7EFCC8FBC7" box="[806,876,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,254,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,313,903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,313,905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 50625, SVL 28.0 mm), dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head small, broader than long, HL 76.1% of HW, HL 23.9% of SVL, HW 31.4% of SVL. Snout truncate in dorsal view, acute in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE32A66FFDDFFA8FAFAFB00FAEDFBED" box="[1280,1353,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1389,460,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,404,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 50625). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187956/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Nostrils small, lateral, directed forward; internarial distance wide, shorter than the eye to nostril distance and the eye diameter, and slightly smaller than the upper eyelid width. Eyes small, slightly protruding; eye to nostril distance equals the eye diameter; interorbital distance large, UEW 54.3% of IOD,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DCF7673FFDDFFA8FB57FA94FB4DFA61" box="[1197,1257,1350,1376]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
and ED 77.1% of IOD. Canthus rostralis evident, rounded; loreal region oblique, slightly convex. Tympanum concealed. Mouth opening ventral; choanae large, rounded, anterior, widely separated; vomerine teeth in two small, contiguous groups, between and slightly behind the choanae; tongue large, wide, not notched behind; vocal slits large, opening on lateral sides of tongue. Vocal sac developed, single, subgular, extending to the anterior region of chest, but not entering the arms, without longitudinal lateral folds. Arms robust, forearm slightly hypertrophied; a crenulated fold, formed by white tubercles, along the lateral–inferior border of forearm; elbow appendix absent. Hand large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE32A66FFDDFFA8FDA0F987FD07F96E" box="[602,675,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1389,460,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,404,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 50625). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187956/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), fingers robust, in crescent order of size, I <II <IV <III; webbing formula,
|
||
<date id="81661023FFDDFFA8FE89F9ADFE30F998" box="[371,404,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">I 2</date>
|
||
+ –
|
||
<date id="81661023FFDDFFA8FE46F9ADFE4CF998" box="[444,488,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">2 II</date>
|
||
1+ – 2+
|
||
<date id="81661023FFDDFFA8FDBDF9ADFDD8F998" box="[583,636,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">III 1</date>
|
||
+ – 1½ IV; free parts of fingers fringed; finger tips with developed, rounded adhesive disks, first finger disk smaller than the others; subarticular tubercles small, rounded; supranumerary tubercles present, approximately aligned at the base of each finger; outer metacarpal tubercle small, divided in two ovoid parts approximately of the same size; inner metacarpal tubercle absent; a whitish, smooth nuptial pad at the base of the first finger. Legs robust, thigh length slightly smaller than tibia length; sum of thigh and tibia lengths 97.1% of SVL. Foot large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE32A66FFDDFFA8FCACF892FC3AF85B" box="[854,926,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1389,460,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,404,1958]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., holotype (MNRJ 50625). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187956/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), foot length larger than thigh and tibia lengths, 67.1% of SVL. Toes robust, in crescent order of size, I <II <V <III <IV; webbing formula,
|
||
<date id="81661023FFDDFFA8FAC1F8B5FA26F880" box="[1339,1410,1895,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">I 1 – 1</date>
|
||
½
|
||
<date id="81661023FFDDFFA8FF6DF85FFF48F8A6" box="[151,236,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">II 1 – 1</date>
|
||
½
|
||
<date id="81661023FFDDFFA8FEEAF85FFE0AF8A6" box="[272,430,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">III 1 – 1 IV 1</date>
|
||
½ –
|
||
<date id="81661023FFDDFFA8FE13F85FFDB3F8A6" box="[489,535,1933,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">1 V</date>
|
||
; toe tips with developed, rounded adhesive disks, slightly smaller than the finger disks; subarticular tubercles small, rounded; supranumerary tubercles developed, approximately aligned at the basis of the toes; inner metatarsal tubercle large, ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; a weak dermal fold poorly crenulated along the inferior surface of tarsus; calcar appendix absent. Dorsal surfaces and vocal sac smooth; belly and thigh seat pad granulose; anal flap present, poorly developed; a small black vestige of tail present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1A7666BFFDCFFA9FF6DFC70FAD7FCB8" box="[151,1395,930,954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1435,313,903]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDCFFA9FF6DFC70FAD7FCB8" blockId="3.[151,1395,930,954]" box="[151,1395,930,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FF6DFC70FEBCFCBB" bold="true" box="[151,280,930,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDCFFA9FEE5FC70FDE2FCB8" box="[287,582,930,953]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FEE5FC70FDE2FCB8" box="[287,582,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Sphaenorhynchus botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FDB7FC70FD06FCBB" bold="true" box="[589,674,930,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDCFFA9FDB7FC70FD06FCBB" box="[589,674,930,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (MNRJ 50625, SVL 28.0 mm), dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDCFFA9FF3FFC35FD5BFB29" blockId="3.[151,1436,999,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FF3FFC35FDE3FB00" bold="true" box="[197,583,999,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A638841FFDCFFA9FE28FC35FDE6FB00" box="[466,578,999,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL 28.0; HL 6.7; HW 8.8;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DCF7673FFDCFFA9FC65FC3AFC77FB03" box="[927,979,1000,1026]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.0;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DCF7673FFDCFFA9FBF5FC3AFBEFFB03" box="[1039,1099,1000,1026]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
2.7; ED 2.7; UEW 1.9; IOD 3.5; THL 13.5; TL 13.7; FL 18.8; 3FD 1.1; 4FD 1.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1A7666BFFDCFFA9FF6DFB89FCE6FB94" ID-Table-UUID="A1A7666BFFDCFFA9FF6DFB89FCE6FB94" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1A7666BFFDCFFA9FF6DFB89FCE6FB94" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[151,1436,1201,1856]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDCFFA9FF6DFB89FCE6FB94" blockId="3.[151,1436,1115,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FF6DFB89FEADFB72" bold="true" box="[151,265,1115,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Range, mean, and standard-deviation (SD) of the measurements (mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDCFFA9FBE0FB8EFAE4FB72" box="[1050,1344,1116,1139]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FBE0FB8EFAE4FB72" box="[1050,1344,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Sphaenorhynchus botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FABDFB89FA38FB72" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1115,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDCFFA9FABDFB89FA38FB72" box="[1351,1436,1115,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDCFFA9FF3EFBACFE6CFB94" box="[196,456,1150,1173]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FF3EFBACFE6CFB94" box="[196,456,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Sphaenorhynchus mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FE34FBACFD87FB97" bold="true" box="[462,547,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDCFFA9FE34FBACFD87FB97" box="[462,547,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n, number of specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDCFFA9FF65FB2CFA8AF841" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<table id="87D8C443FFDC0055FF6DFB63FA38F841" box="[151,1436,1201,1856]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DFB63FA38FA14" box="[151,1436,1201,1301]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DFB63FEB5FA14" box="[151,273,1201,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2FB63FCA3FA14" box="[328,775,1201,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDCFFA9FEB2FB63FDCBFBC9" box="[328,623,1201,1224]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FEB2FB63FDCBFBC9" box="[328,623,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Sphaenorhynchus botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FD8FFB63FD6FFBC8" bold="true" box="[629,715,1201,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDCFFA9FD8FFB63FD6FFBC8" box="[629,715,1201,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n = 16) Range Mean SD
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84FB63FA38FA14" box="[894,1436,1201,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDCFFA9FC84FB63FB26FBC9" box="[894,1154,1201,1224]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirim" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FC84FB63FB26FBC9" box="[894,1154,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Sphaenorhynchus mirim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FB73FB63FB7AFBC8" bold="true" box="[1161,1246,1201,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDCFFA9FB73FB63FB7AFBC8" box="[1161,1246,1201,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n = 11) Range Mean SD
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DFAFBFA38FA41" box="[151,1436,1321,1344]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DFAFBFEB5FA41" box="[151,273,1321,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2FAFBFCA3FA41" box="[328,775,1321,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">23.9–29.3 27.1 1.36</td>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84FAFBFA38FA41" box="[894,1436,1321,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">15.7–18.2 17.2 0.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DFA86FA38FA94" box="[151,1436,1364,1429]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DFA86FEB5FA94" box="[151,273,1364,1429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">HL HW</th>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2FA86FCA3FA94" box="[328,775,1364,1429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">6.1–7.9 6.7 0.44 7.0–9.2 7.9 0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84FA86FA38FA94" box="[894,1436,1364,1429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">4.0–4.5 4.3 0.20 4.5–5.6 5.2 0.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DFA7BFA38FAC1" box="[151,1436,1449,1472]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DFA7BFEB5FAC1" box="[151,273,1449,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2FA7BFCA3FAC1" box="[328,775,1449,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">1.7–2.0 1.8 0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84FA7BFA38FAC1" box="[894,1436,1449,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">1.0–1.3 1.2 0.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DFA06FA38F914" box="[151,1436,1492,1557]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DFA06FEB5F914" box="[151,273,1492,1557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">END ED</th>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2FA06FCA3F914" box="[328,775,1492,1557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">2.3–3.0 2.6 0.17 2.3–2.7 2.6 0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84FA06FA38F914" box="[894,1436,1492,1557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">1.4–1.8 1.6 0.14 1.5–1.8 1.7 0.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DF9FBFA38F941" box="[151,1436,1577,1600]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DF9FBFEB5F941" box="[151,273,1577,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">UEW</th>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2F9FBFCA3F941" box="[328,775,1577,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">1.7–2.1 1.8 0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84F9FBFA38F941" box="[894,1436,1577,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">1.0–1.4 1.2 0.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DF986FA38F994" box="[151,1436,1620,1685]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DF986FEB5F994" box="[151,273,1620,1685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">IOD THL</th>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2F986FCA3F994" box="[328,775,1620,1685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">3.2–4.2 3.6 0.27 10.7–13.5 12.3 0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84F986FA38F994" box="[894,1436,1620,1685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">2.2–2.8 2.5 0.18 6.9–8.1 7.6 0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DF97BFA38F9C1" box="[151,1436,1705,1728]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DF97BFEB5F9C1" box="[151,273,1705,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2F97BFCA3F9C1" box="[328,775,1705,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">11.6–13.7 12.3 0.58</td>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84F97BFA38F9C1" box="[894,1436,1705,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">6.4–7.6 7.2 0.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DF906FA38F814" box="[151,1436,1748,1813]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DF906FEB5F814" box="[151,273,1748,1813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">FL 3FD</th>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2F906FCA3F814" box="[328,775,1748,1813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">16.3–18.9 17.7 0.77 0.8–1.3 1.0 0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84F906FA38F814" box="[894,1436,1748,1813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">9.0–10.9 9.9 0.56 0.6–0.8 0.7 0.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4BE834A1FFDC0055FF6DF8FBFA38F841" box="[151,1436,1833,1856]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="08395DDDFFDC0055FF6DF8FBFEB5F841" box="[151,273,1833,1856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">4TD</th>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FEB2F8FBFCA3F841" box="[328,775,1833,1856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">0.8–1.2 1.0 0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="08395DDDFFDC0055FC84F8FBFA38F841" box="[894,1436,1833,1856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">0.6–0.7 0.7 0.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDCFFAEFF3FF854FAD6FFFE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1926,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,368]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDCFFA9FF3FF854FEB2F8A1" bold="true" box="[197,278,1926,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsum of head yellow and dorsum of body and arms yellowish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE32A66FFDCFFA9FB56F854FB55F8A1" box="[1196,1265,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1422,179,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., color in life. Above, MNRJ 50640, paratype (SVL 25.1 mm); below, MNRJ 50639, paratype (SVL 28.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); dorsum of thighs greenish with small red dots; a black line from the tip of snout to eye, delimiting the canthus rostralis; a distinctive longitudinal white spot under the eye; a white stripe delimited above and below by clear brown lines, from the posterior corner of eye to the groin. Vocal sac grey. Venter whitish green, with granules on belly and thighs seat pads white. On the other color extreme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE32A66FFDBFFAEFC66FF6CFC42FFD9" box="[924,998,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1422,179,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov., color in life. Above, MNRJ 50640, paratype (SVL 25.1 mm); below, MNRJ 50639, paratype (SVL 28.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B), general color dark grey, which emphasizes the white spot under eye and the dorsolateral white stripe. Iris golden with black reticulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDBFFAEFF3CFEDEFE16FE71" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">In preservative, general color of dorsal surfaces cream with thin black punctuations; vocal sac grey; belly and thighs seat pads cream with white granules; subcanthal black line, white spot under eye, and dorsolateral white stripe maintained.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A1A7666BFFDBFFAEFF6DF87CFDFEF8E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187956/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[189,1389,460,1914]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDBFFAEFF6DF87CFDFEF8E9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1966,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDBFFAEFF6DF87CFEBEF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,282,1966,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDBFFAEFED8F87CFDEEF8C4" box="[290,586,1966,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDBFFAEFED8F87CFDEEF8C4" box="[290,586,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">Sphaenorhynchus botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDBFFAEFDABF87CFD0CF8C7" bold="true" box="[593,680,1966,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDBFFAEFDABF87CFD0CF8C7" box="[593,680,1966,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (MNRJ 50625). A: Dorsal view of head. B: Lateral view of head. C: Hand. D: Foot. Bars equal 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A1A7666BFFDAFFAFFF6DF87BFDECF8E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[178,1421,181,1941]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFDAFFAFFF6DF87BFDECF8E2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1961,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDAFFAFFF6DF87BFEBEF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,282,1961,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFDAFFAFFED8F87BFDEFF8C1" box="[290,587,1961,1984]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="botocudo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDAFFAFFED8F87BFDEFF8C1" box="[290,587,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">Sphaenorhynchus botocudo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFDAFFAFFDA8F87BFD0CF8C0" bold="true" box="[594,680,1961,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC9F578AFFDAFFAFFDA8F87BFD0CF8C0" box="[594,680,1961,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, color in life. Above, MNRJ 50640, paratype (SVL 25.1 mm); below, MNRJ 50639, paratype (SVL 28.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFD9FFACFF3CFF45FE2DFE23" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFD9FFACFF3CFF45FEE7FFB0" bold="true" box="[198,323,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Besides the extensive color variation, examined specimens are congruent respecting the morphological characters. Although considered adult males by the extensive development of the vocal sacs, all specimens have small remnants of tail. Range, mean, and standard deviation of the measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3DEFD6AFFD9FFACFA84FF30FF7FFE23" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B85A0358FFD9FFACFED1FEDAFE27FE23" box="[299,387,264,290]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1201,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Range, mean, and standard-deviation (SD) of the measurements (mm) of Sphaenorhynchus botocudo sp. nov. and Sphaenorhynchus mirim sp. nov. (n, number of specimens)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A1A7666BFFDCFFA9FF6DFB89FCE6FB94" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="A1A7666BFFDCFFA9FF6DFB89FCE6FB94">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDC26568FFD9FFACFF3FFEFFFD34FD2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F56736E3FFD9FFACFF3FFEFFFD34FD2E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFD9FFACFF3FFEFFFEF1FE46" bold="true" box="[197,341,301,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name, a noun in apposition, is given after the natives that inhabited the region of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A638841FFD9FFACFF3BFE86FF50FE6F" box="[193,244,340,366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at the time of colonization of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DCF7673FFD9FFACFD4AFE86FD5EFE6F" box="[688,762,340,366]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the “botocudos.” The name for this Indians was given by the Portuguese in allusion to the wooden disk or plug, the “botoque”, worn in their lower lip and ears. The disk, made of the especially light and carefully dried wood of the “barriguda” tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFD9FFACFB5BFE73FA31FEBB" box="[1185,1429,417,442]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Chorisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7ACEAF1FFD9FFACFB5BFE73FA31FEBB" box="[1185,1429,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="40">Chorisia ventricosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32D84D60FFD9FFACFF6DFE1AFE9BFEE3" box="[151,319,456,482]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Bombacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), may attain
|
||
<quantity id="32209B06FFD9FFACFE28FE1AFDBEFEE3" box="[466,538,456,482]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, given an odd appearance to its user. The “botocudos” were great warriors and were never dominated by the Portuguese invaders. The lineages of the “botocudos” were considered extinct by 1957 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91494B12FFD9FFACFE18FDC7FD26FD2E" author="Ribeiro" box="[482,642,533,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Ribeiro, D. (1982) Os indios e a civilizacao. A integracao das populacoes indigenas no Brasil moderno. Third Edition. Editora Vozes, Petropolis, 512 pp." type="book" year="1982">Ribeiro 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |