173 lines
19 KiB
XML
173 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E50CFB5050B8D0A8BF34867D85CEC95C" ID-CLB-Dataset="26691" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00106674-20d9-4d70-bb0f-8f000fb311f2" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-169" ID-ZooBank="C0E89FEC8BE54DE9803D784FF6727BA0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2535-0730-2-169" ModsDocOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 2 (2)" ModsDocTitle="The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae)" checkinTime="1558621757476" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. & Baehr, Barbara C." docDate="2018" docId="7AC2F37894B2BEAD7007C4371793677D" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 2(2): 169-241" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 2 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778" docTitle="Artoria taeniifera Simon 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFE8FFB72743554D943BFFB83D324B46" masterDocTitle="The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae)" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1701381204780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3E27A9AD52B7470F49E6E73826BF8319">The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F7DB7C333F45377F50C264109C9F2CA">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5221F9967741AD213FC96943722BB91F">Baehr, Barbara C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="932E6EA0C616981C13C7658F5CEBF337">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="757EA645154586AFC009BB9ED23B9555">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="BF615C18A5B130B4B54F982C7DB5BBF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46639FB136EE507ED06EEDEAD5E94B47" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7AC2F37894B2BEAD7007C4371793677D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AC2F37894B2BEAD7007C4371793677D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC2F37894B2BEAD7007C4371793677D" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="26CDAA338F809376F9E99FA84952D323" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE0DEC234E27393DAE8D59FCBB150C7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="7B0447CEDB7BC7183801683D1C1EE40D" ID-CoL="H2CN" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria taeniifera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniifera">Artoria taeniifera Simon, 1909</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1D, 37, 38
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<normalizedToken id="F289230618581C8D1BD7C371A9CF9B26" originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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, 48G
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<normalizedToken id="8ACBC71E226136CE642168910635CFBD" originalValue="Simon’s">Simon's</normalizedToken>
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Artoria
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="219096426E11CC0B8BF2DE1630C3AA28" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0B7C8F722E990581E53B3F65CBE76D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="7A856AC756E7F699D3C42E61B3DA13BB" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria taeniifera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniifera">Artoria taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1909: 193-194, fig. 11. -
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<bibRefCitation id="DFD098C57CE490FFDA7B01EDD34628C9" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="107 - 319" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 275; Bonnet 1955: 751;
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<bibRefCitation id="D54B0B2F2702416AD6D13381615ABFCD" author="McKay, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="375 - 398" title="The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 1. The bicolor group." volume="16" year="1973">McKay 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 380;
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<bibRefCitation id="45D9963587B169B2A0E4C3CB7D1EE8D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">McKay 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 74;
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<bibRefCitation id="804B109F58C8CBC0DC21E27D90B94521" author="Framenau, VW" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="209 - 235" title="Review of the wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell (Araneae: Lycosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT01028" volume="16" year="2002">Framenau 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 226-227, figs 21A-B, 22;
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<bibRefCitation id="E612CF83C4150777C6D191DDA2CFA075" author="Framenau, VW" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="265 - 292" title="The wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell in Australia: new synonymies and generic transfers (Araneae, Lycosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.22(4).2005.265-292" volume="22" year="2005">Framenau 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 288-289: figs 13
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<normalizedToken id="8BFDED4718F96FE2A38BE5E2210D4B00" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="35E3ED454C60248231BEA44C8214D011" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="159D84E334DC81CBE988649B49DE95CF" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoriella taeniifera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniifera">Artoriella taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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(Simon).-
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<bibRefCitation id="06FDA8825AE7C085E5FE8608B16E821B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 233; Rower 1960: 563.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0B0D3B2DEAFDC66A6E6395CE1EB62FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0A6EF97F876F179BC9CB9F66A911CF7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD940E5C36B59E9BDC004948F8F14036" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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Holotype female, Bunbury ('Station 142') (
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<geoCoordinate id="C15AD4E1FB685F402AABD23E8FB34337" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.333332">33°20'S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E85A208302A0C11F70204AAA852E3744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.65">115°39'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Western Australia, AUSTRALIA], collected during the 'Hamburger südwest-australische Forschungsreise 1905' (ZMB 10549) (examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E9999C3006902B5635B9E60F339A1F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9AF0AAFF0801244D027985DEA053B5E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6368D8955F5D7819BE3BC3132C1FB67" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 1 female, Round Hill, Euabalong,
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<geoCoordinate id="CE9E105EDA84F540F1DACD82466CFDEA" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.95">32°57'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="28B8924D4FF5DED7CA88FF3231CF8814" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="146.15">146°09'E</geoCoordinate>
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(AM KS50283).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A89297995AAED424199C6C3E02461410" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DA3000F5AF9463A3427BB28B1C9E1804" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="820A6EC4403B5A53937029DF55A81770" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="D789F523BC52A32106537C72F480DC5A" lsidName="A. taeniifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="taeniifera">A. taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="47250EB866186F62D338EE7312CC3F97" lsidName="A. belfordensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="belfordensis">A. belfordensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. based on the structure of the basoembolic apophysis, which is basally drawn out into a tip or sharp edge and apically truncated. However, these species differ in the shape of the tegular apophysis, which is two-pronged in
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<taxonomicName id="C9BE1A28D1F744367E31CB388BE90446" lsidName="A. taeniifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="taeniifera">A. taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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and three lobed in
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<taxonomicName id="DE8B35BB7234FAA839903576874063F7" lsidName="A. belfordensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="belfordensis">A. belfordensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. The epigyne of female
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<taxonomicName id="179382250249057E07D7A1187A758EAB" lsidName="A. taeniifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="taeniifera">A. taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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is distinctive within
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<taxonomicName id="32AE77B7280E77ABD902F86305C0C320" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artoria</taxonomicName>
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, with its atrium semicircular along its anterior border and strongly sclerotised posterior edges that point medially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15634D22F330019C57DBB8C35896DF8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C9AD5B95C3F9437906BEDDA2E252B18" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CBF6020D2EBCC477F5C02B20788940E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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The female of
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<taxonomicName id="723A88F23EAAA1E5938505B79E979E98" lsidName="A. taeniifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="taeniifera">A. taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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has been described in detail (
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<bibRefCitation id="27AEF6319AE3AAB6F1BA27A9255B1094" author="Framenau, VW" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="209 - 235" title="Review of the wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell (Araneae: Lycosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT01028" volume="16" year="2002">Framenau 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="AB6D36B94FC7A275F7ACC291482C10F0" author="Framenau, VW" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="265 - 292" title="The wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell in Australia: new synonymies and generic transfers (Araneae, Lycosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.22(4).2005.265-292" volume="22" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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). A diagnosis and diagnostic images of the single female found in NSW (Figs 1D, 38C, D, G, H) are provided here to facilitate identification. The male is described for the first time based on a specimen collected in Nedlands (
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<geoCoordinate id="90D480D89D5FEC246D1DF9C168AB756C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.983334">31°59'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8B324084DA870B97C0411AA58BB378A2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="115.8">115°48'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Western Australia).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6C6D1B3B4FDFED064349B12B3F80E60" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male (based on WAM 98/2179).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="092F205C3E598A0AE836EE9DF5245B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Total length 4.8.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DAF69B17ACAFD3977EAB71A3F7A5DD64" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Prosoma. Length 2.6, width 2.0; carapace brown with darker radial pattern; light brown elongated V-shaped median band and indistinct light brown submarginal bands (Fig. 38A); sternum glabrous light brown (Fig. 38B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46A200289D0B3818DF5F25D55258FA25" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Eyes. Diameter of AME: 0.09; ALE: 0.09; PME: 0.25; PLE: 0.21.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="642FC5E34E2759B698379F11AB11F5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Anterior eye row. Strongly procurved, evenly spaced.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB4312171DB4752811E3D2CF33FB5779" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Chelicerae. Dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F9D98C32F1B3F486143E5668CF4D457" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Labium. Brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 38B)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACB1DF2A80AF98407A7F1228EDDAADEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Pedipalp coxae. Brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 38B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6578A030F455A14D9AD20B49BECCB237" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Legs. Yellow brown with darker annulations; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi darker, less annulated (Fig. 38A).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D7B4F17109F020DFE096EA5035F49BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Opisthosoma. Length 2.1, width 1.6; olive-brown with irregular darker pattern, centrally darker in particular in posterior half, light yellow-brown anterior cardiac mark (Fig. 38A). Venter pale yellow with darker central pattern (Fig. 38B); spinnerets dark grey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1008F5867F5A6A6A34BE2C523DC8407E" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Pedipalps. Tibia slightly longer than broad; cymbium apically with ca. 10 stronger setae (Fig. 38E, F); dorsal scopula patch absent; tegular apophysis distally two-pronged, (Fig. 38F); palea about twice as long as wide; basoembolic apophysis about long than broad and apically truncated; embolus apically with wide tip; terminal apophysis apically widely triangular and strongly sclerotised (Fig. 48G).</paragraph>
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<caption id="8AA6E9E88E969E18B037FC09AEF7372B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<paragraph id="CFB11B21391896A1590A3E6518AEE95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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Figure 38.
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<taxonomicName id="A637EE937B478908456AE6F3667FB5E0" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria taeniifera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniifera">Artoria taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1909, male (WAM 98/2179), female (AM KS50283): A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, male habitus, ventral view; C, female habitus, dorsal view; D, female habitus, ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91A729310C713885CA4CE3E7E3D5F9ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="life history and habitat preferences">
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<paragraph id="43E71E83A39D9C01F37D9632FF717ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DA20644D2E5E48BE9A13CCF84DF622B" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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The habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="57F1CBBA472CD0DC0E93A4B473781ED3" lsidName="A. taeniifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="taeniifera">A. taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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in NSW is unknown. In Western Australia, from where most records of this species have been reported,
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<taxonomicName id="7ABB22667EECA509C782246A2A67F9D9" lsidName="A. taeniifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="taeniifera">A. taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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prefers open habitats such as coastal dunes, gardens and open woodlands. The single female from NSW was found in March suggesting the species to be autumn-mature. In south-western Western Australia, mature spiders have been found in winter and early spring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97AD2CE86D6A58EC26ADD341A5460925" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="75EBD46B54BA5679C1B1D1BBE47E6986" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7039EF2A2E2CCBFCF1AD7CB749B2981F" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName id="9673BA40B51AF49B28D032E52A79D16B" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Artoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artoria taeniifera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniifera">Artoria taeniifera</taxonomicName>
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has only been found once in NSW, centrally in the Cobar Plain (COP) IBRA region (Fig. 37). There is a second isolated record of the species in South Australia (Framenau, unpublished data). It is unknown if these represent persistent populations. The species occurs commonly in south-western Western Australia, from where it was initially described (
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<bibRefCitation id="ABDBB1BAF5EE4430C8389279D522229C" author="Framenau, VW" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="209 - 235" title="Review of the wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell (Araneae: Lycosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT01028" volume="16" year="2002">Framenau 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0A16EE28BBA46E23D442CFD2F9CCC858" author="Framenau, VW" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="265 - 292" title="The wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell in Australia: new synonymies and generic transfers (Araneae, Lycosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.22(4).2005.265-292" volume="22" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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; unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |