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<mods:title id="7ECEBFBB95888A5745DA76632EAE156C">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D736AC5942E8F23602610D70EEC9F70">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55CA0B79BB62088466F9753D0A0A1F0D">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="86DCCBABF03D89C3289F45BFDA36529D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7AAE1BE8753A3B40500CAF29D9B2CC7B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7AAE1BE8753A3B40500CAF29D9B2CC7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AAE1BE8753A3B40500CAF29D9B2CC7B" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="564F94E4CF4DB00FF6C54E99132564DA" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="98C7637001EE7DEB814386BFF2EB978C" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03A9E764A784EB20618ACF47776984D7" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="55608BB0345AC3768C5E503A3C1BD79D" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="8B2215CAAF0E76508EBA958AD97DA490" ID-CoL="5XJ25" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_laeta" authority="Waterhouse, 1881" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia laeta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Cephaloleia laeta Waterhouse, 1881</taxonomicName>
Fig. 171
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80C00A71F1B17D1D166D86793FE6A4C8" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="45481B797FE73EE5F1D932FABC0CE8E7" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="FE5EB8C568F1FD426061C12F0A5B5735" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia laeta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Cephaloleia laeta</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="C41FABCDFC7D2E44B59A4872CBECD2D6" author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="260 - 269" title="On the Coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador." volume="1881" year="1881">Waterhouse 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 262.
<bibRefCitation id="B642A581A9FC0ABCBDA137FDD675298D" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog); Uhmann 1951: 72 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="6279FEEA4AB4C61E51301CD38DBA1B85" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="C38723A05BC8B96E64F0F800B76D24AC" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="6E07C3130D3B6E4CC8F9E2294E8694A3" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 40 (Central America species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFE825A64ADAB7080D8AF9771B0FC241" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="279E42A1242840D141F1D6CF136567AC" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia laeta" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" rank="species" species="laeta">Cephalolia laeta</taxonomicName>
Waterhouse.
<bibRefCitation id="D80673F538334CFC82AC0761CBE77405" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="7E00E4D70A647E518BBA478D7A22DFA6" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="CCB8182A653CE77DC4227C1650684FF8" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="F5A923C1300FC78B77ACA6B036E497D8" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="219 - 226" title="Hispinen aus den Mueseen fur Tierkunde und Voelkerkunde zu Dresden. 2. Teil. 32. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen. (Col. Chrys.)." volume="92" year="1931">Uhmann 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 219 (museum list),
<bibRefCitation id="614F7D745CABA17633CF52DD27186198" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="109 - 117" title="Amerikanische Hispinen. III. Die Gattung Cephalolia Chevr. (Col. Chrys.). 57. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 a">1936a</bibRefCitation>
: 114 (noted).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D937709D1F29BD37CD73822AEDA8F87" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="B6E3C5F07870558650350E8C5FB9201D" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F106B3D5CDE09C912912D2892FE2A2AC" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; shining, yellow; eyes, antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum with black medial vitta; elytra with black lateral and apical maculae. Head: vertex impunctate, with small medial carina; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres
<pageBreakToken id="149DD504A4A2B3F77C03F51C117189B2" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
-10 cylindrical; 1 elongate, clavate; 2
<normalizedToken id="F6FF4129AC0F016ACD83E088CBFBF824" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of 1, transverse, shortest; 3-4 elongate, 3
<normalizedToken id="91154BEE237E917388846F763E9B96B0" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of 1, 4 shorter than 3; 5-10 transverse, slightly decreasing in length; 11 rounded at apex, 2
<normalizedToken id="1B9517DB75BBD80449C5370E374F76CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight for basal
<normalizedToken id="76DDD6435FA65A2F650FFB365FE9BCF4" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface virtually impunctate, a few punctures present laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.5 mm; pronotal width 1.6-1.8 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; humerus virtually impunctate; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; moderately punctate-striate; rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.6-5.2 mm; elytral width 2.1-2.3 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin rounded in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; sparsely punctate; tibia with fringe at apex. Total length: 6.3-7.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="065E61A1F42915B2DF05355C4538E7B2" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9CFE8EB6DF60DDBB529C204A2DFB63AF" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AD6841455FD4B2A61317400A91D722F" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="7030CC07F5C7046509A1E32A31C71FD6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia daguana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daguana">Cephaloleia daguana</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the vertex of the head not having a small tubercle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B5559E010D90B69A9FCF5E0537EFA9A" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BB478450FDD08F225F7F04C5312DE686" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A33909A16F206D890B98B8925A5EB0D" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Bolivia, Ecuador, Panama (?), Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3492AB970D4444B396F24FB2C29145FC" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="E2066D92749C6C51BBB318C3B2DD50F6" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84E145EEAD9FFA6BFF95F6B14591068A" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Holotype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Balizar m 80-14 [handwritten label]/ Cephaloleia laeta C. Waterh. (Type) [handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="356C6BAF92B84A9A5F3753ACA62033D8" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="1DD32FC98CFF48238B6C4E43072BA3D1" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4CE4AF61936E0499F18D044BCD102" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
BOLIVIA: Cochabamba- Chapare, December 1985 (USNM). ECUADOR:?- San Gabriel, 750 m, 12 October 1970 (USNM). Bolivar- Balzapamba, March-April 1884 (USNM). Los
<normalizedToken id="6C16213D8F0F57B616253D42A7606737" originalValue="Ríos-">Rios-</normalizedToken>
Quavedo, Est. Exp. Tropical Pichingue, Sta. Rita, 2 February 2008 (USNM), 30 March 2004 (USNM);
<normalizedToken id="A0965789D1397223CD08B038BA472B0C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Palenque, 47 km S. Sto. Domingo, 220 m, 26 August 1997 (USNM); Vic. Quebrada, March-April 1955 (USNM). Pichincha- above Chimba, August 1897 (USNM);
<normalizedToken id="79636A650E0B453201C6BE6CF94C9A05" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Orongo, Palmitopomba, 23 July 2001 (USNM); 10.6 km N Mindo, Mindo Road, 28 March 1999 (SEMC). PANAMA(?): no further data (DEI). Total: 20.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>