129 lines
12 KiB
XML
129 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195357" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3efb1a4f-0515-49ba-9d61-b7c1b4326613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183927046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195357" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1628021329896" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Johannse, O. A." docDate="1946" docId="7A348794FFDFFFF6FE4BF81CFA0484EA" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.187-193.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eukraiohelea inusitata Johannse, 1946, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="860DFFECFFDCFFF2FFF5FFD0FFC18147" masterDocTitle="Some New Species Of Nemocerous Diptera From Guam" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="187" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1641370695344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Some New Species Of Nemocerous Diptera From Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johannse, O. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1946-12-20</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>187</mods:start>
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<mods:end>193</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169292</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3efb1a4f-0515-49ba-9d61-b7c1b4326613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5169292</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5195357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183927046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5195357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A348794FFDFFFF6FE4BF81CFA0484EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A348794FFDFFFF6FE4BF81CFA0484EA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection box="[446,1350,1996,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[443,1842,1996,2512]" box="[446,1350,1996,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
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<heading box="[446,1350,1996,2038]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,930,1996,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
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5.
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<taxonomicName authority="Ingram & Macfie, 1921" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1946" box="[508,923,1996,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Eukraiohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inusitata" status="new species">Eukraiohelea inusitata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[945,1155,1996,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(fig. 1, i).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[443,1842,1996,2512]" lastBlockId="4.[294,1693,299,528]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="3" pageNumber="190">
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Female: head and large basal segment of antenna yellowish brown; palpi, mouth parts, and flagellum of antenna, dark brown. Antenna short bristly haired, slender, about two thirds as long as the body, intermediate segments fusiform, terminal segments slender, cylindrical, progressively increasing in length. Thorax dusky yellow, ground color of mesonotum brown, slightly shining, with three slender pruinose vittae that are transversely connected beyond the middle by some broader pruinose bands; laterad of the vittae are several pruinose spots. Posterior margin of the scutellum pruinose. Abdomen brown, posterior margins of the segments pruinose, more extended on posterior segments. Legs, including coxae, yellow, tips of tibiae blackened, fourth tarsal segment short and strongly bilobed, fifth segment longer and more slender, each with one long claw and a short basal lateral tooth; hind tibiae broadened at tip. Wing venation as figured (fig. 1, i) costa bristly; petiole of radius with a pair of short bristles before the middle; other veins bare, the wing margin fringed; microtrichia present, macrotrichia absent. The wing spots that narrowly margin the tips of the veins, and more prominently the crossvein, and at the angle of the radial sector near its tip and a small crescent beyond this, owe their brown color to coarser microtrichia. Wing surface faintly yellow tinged, costa and radial veins yellow. Halteres dark brown. Fore femora each with a single spine near the middle on the under side. Length
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<quantity box="[512,639,494,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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.; wing, measured from the humeral crossvein,
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<quantity box="[1389,1504,494,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426510314" collectingDate="1936-06-26" collectorName="R. L. Usinger" country="Guam" location="Agana" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" specimenCount="1">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[295,1695,566,1453]" box="[357,813,566,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A348794FFDFFFF6FE4BF81CFA0484EA:F7426059FFD8FFF6FE90FDE6FE1A8327" box="[357,475,566,608]" name="Agana" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Agana</location>
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,
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<date box="[499,640,566,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" value="1926-06">
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<collectingDate box="[499,640,566,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" value="1926-06">June 26</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[664,808,566,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Usinger</collectorName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[295,1695,566,1453]" box="[358,1168,626,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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<typeStatus box="[358,522,626,667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in the Cornell University collection.
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[295,1695,566,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">
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Ingram and Madie have described two closely related species, the first
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1657,1691,685,726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">as</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingram & Macfie" authorityYear="1922" box="[295,710,743,786]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poikiloptera">
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<emphasis box="[295,710,743,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Parabezzia poikiloptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Ann. Trop. Med. 16: 278, 1922), the second as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingram & Macfie" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugandae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Stilobezzia ugandae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bull. Ent. Res.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,945,795,837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">14:</emphasis>
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62, 1923). The wing venation in both is similar to the above described species, but they differ in lacking the spine on the underside of the fore femur. By definition, the
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<collectingCountry box="[1226,1330,898,938]" name="Guam" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Guam</collectingCountry>
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species falls in with the genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Ingram & Macfie, 1921" authorityName="Ingram & Macfie" authorityYear="1921" box="[494,727,947,991]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Eukraiohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[494,727,947,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Eukraiohelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of Ingram and Macfie (Ann. Trop. Med. 15:347, 1921), because of the presence of the femoral spine; but in other characters it seems more closely related to
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<emphasis box="[824,1094,1052,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">P. poik-iloptera.</emphasis>
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Most species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[1410,1601,1052,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1410,1601,1052,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have two anterior radial cells, whereas the three species noted above have but one. Whether it is more expedient to include these and other similar forms in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or whether they should be placed in
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<taxonomicName authority="Ingram & Macfie, 1921" authorityName="Ingram & Macfie" authorityYear="1921" box="[1043,1277,1204,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Eukraiohelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1043,1277,1204,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Eukraiohelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by broadening its scope is left for the future. It seems that the most reasonable course would be to broaden the scope of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[701,891,1308,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Stilobezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[701,891,1308,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Stilobezzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and include the aberrant forms under subgenera. Until the female of
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<taxonomicName authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" box="[801,1310,1359,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
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<emphasis box="[801,1158,1359,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Parabezzia petiolata</emphasis>
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Malloch
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</taxonomicName>
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is found, the position of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" box="[531,724,1410,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Parabezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[531,724,1410,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="191">Parabezzia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with respect to related genera is in doubt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |