140 lines
16 KiB
XML
140 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9650" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="78D8C17AFAE56781630CAE5D8097B295" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Euwallacea Hopkins 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732888464283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="730F892B469A2F979B43A20187B7833A">A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E6F1E6F41D5895886B73EE801852BFD">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDDDD0143B4C48F5745A35F934E2B148">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5903BAD13D6C2FA7DB38BF0EA8E1E0F" type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7D33C52D96EB7DB4A3FF309117871202">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5012C89E02AA72EAFF6996131DB5F3F0">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8663F732BAB906BC80054D2CD12A55B5">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2CC4F27F30A3F72EF7AB4BC027690DF">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B28D1F2C6D1E1E7613BF24A13869D460">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="56B350A2180B73F3376D9B4F6E8CFDFF">983</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="07F96EB50B1DF3AA0E027EDEDE9615DC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6DFFB21AF6A30DE49CDF68E93CE722D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2AFAE3FE963C9FB3C9588732F11A8ED" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="78D8C17AFAE56781630CAE5D8097B295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78D8C17AFAE56781630CAE5D8097B295" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78D8C17AFAE56781630CAE5D8097B295" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae">
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<subSubSection id="7A2304E0E23AA419F8E4DE8F759527D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3518DAA49EF53C76AF870A88E5C1F8AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9F1ABD027FA3D7900D17527E9F2D9AD1" ID-CoL="8HFHJ" authority="Hopkins, 1915" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euwallacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euwallacea Hopkins, 1915</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA4AB9E561F8A75EEAA675EAF018EF07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="642A1011BA11BE8BFC9A15C48E4093C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="716B814B8AAE8AA550A24BCA610BE816" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euwallacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euwallacea</taxonomicName>
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Hopkins, 1915a: 54.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4FA5AB34703789DD95DF31FBD12020D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9D0724ADBF84507401827E630D4B7973" authorityName="Hulcr & Cognato" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Wallacellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallacellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wallacellus</taxonomicName>
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Hulcr & Cognato, 2010a: 27. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation id="B84B5A0750EE99EF2D3F17DFA76A04A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.6" author="Storer, CG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B455" refString="Storer, CG, Breinholt, JW, Hulcr, J, 2015. Wallacellus is Euwallacea: molecular phylogenetics settles generic relationships (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 3974: 391-400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.6" title="Wallacellus is Euwallacea: molecular phylogenetics settles generic relationships (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Zootaxa 3974: 391 - 400." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.6" year="2015">Storer et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4261B02D863B36B8C9758CA22011DE89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="7B61DEE3E15A1697A4CD068967571174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C40706D575F710CAF5EE63BD46C8C5E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="332D8E4BCF528DB72F07370F5ADEED7F" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus wallacei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallacei">
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<emphasis id="62D4508FD9CF12FC2C74647D93DCC398" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus wallacei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Blandford, 1896b; original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FE10FD1FA4E2ADF517B7F84541E7006" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F2D493C51E2D641A2EF32FAB5A687EC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1A91F00D28932BB28F1AC175A0CA1A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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1.8-5.7 mm, 2.08-3.6
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<normalizedToken id="EE5328187A0ADA107D63921831AD9145" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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<taxonomicName id="36B7CCBB4FF8142CCF2D2F855FF93A69" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euwallacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="44142793D041D1116B19AEB18E57CBF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euwallacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by a combination of homoplastic characters which include the pronotum typically tall with inflated anterolateral corners, appearing subquadrate to quadrate in dorsal profile (types 3, 4, 8), less commonly with rounded anterior margin (types 2, 4, 7); anterior margin of pronotum unarmed; pronotal disc alutaceous; declivital posterolateral margin with prominent costa or carina; elytral discal interstrial punctures seriate; declivity typically with very sparse setae; and antennal club truncate (type 2) or flattened (type 3), circular or taller than wide. In addition, the scutellum is flush with elytra and flat, mycangial tufts are absent, lateral margin of pronotum obliquely costate, and procoxae are contiguous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C46312EDD2184C52EB8462F2406541A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar genera">
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<paragraph id="A1BF3F635AF0AD3068439EA00BEA1CAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar genera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7419F42054D14DAF57D331727B57BA29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C45699D6273884C1A051BECCBE228A59" authorityName="Hulcr & Cognato" authorityYear="2010" genus="Fortiborus" lsidName="Fortiborus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="755F2BFB84886E52AAD27E0D5EC9BC71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fortiborus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24FA812B287C965A905BC283361BB014" authorityName="Hulcr & Cognato" authorityYear="2010" genus="Planiculus" lsidName="Planiculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="745C005D14B3E925565E7EEA1FC8A5F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Planiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CE796C093BB3B6F8A8968183CF04C110" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C368ED1B81219549DF05FA08A6F3630" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylosandrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF467259816255C569049D7DEFA00105" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EDAA24F292EBA7381916592E7E196C39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D01D419BFD80D6FA5A4CB311CE6C7DC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Found throughout tropical South Asia and Oceania, rare in temperate East Asia. Six species, including three in the
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<taxonomicName id="52E43A0C7BE3B16AD19A4D52B543CF55" baseAuthorityName="Eichhoff" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euwallacea fornicatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fornicatus">
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<emphasis id="C01F4D152E91F92DD00210015A74B270" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euwallacea fornicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex, have been introduced to North America (
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<bibRefCitation id="7BB6CB7DB865BE6ABF551D3E9A5B00A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" author="Gomez, DF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 68" refId="B175" refString="Gomez, DF, Rabaglia, RJ, Fairbanks, KEO, Hulcr, J, 2018a. North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys 768: 19 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" title="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" volume="768" year="2018 a">Gomez et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DF217A3E57A73D7B6E2EB6B79F14D5BF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy018" author="Gomez, DF" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B176" refString="Gomez, DF, Skelton, J, Steininger, MS, Stouthamer, R, Rugman-Jones, P, Sittichaya, W, Rabaglia, RJ, Hulcr, J, 2018b. Species within the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) complex revealed by morphometric and phylogenetic analyses. Insect Systematics and Diversity 2 (6): 1 - 11, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy018" title="Species within the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) complex revealed by morphometric and phylogenetic analyses." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy018" volume="2" year="2018 b">2018b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5054F8A1521F93CB605F370C71241BAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gallery system">
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<paragraph id="F1ACCCAC218F41275BD89866E99ED0D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gallery system.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD2BC04B87D5B20A1FF7C74D2396F3CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This consists of branched tunnels, either in one horizontal plane or extending into three dimensions and penetrating deeply into the wood. Brood chambers are absent. In small diameter stems the galleries may be longitudinal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFCEEEF362BC1746A237F3B604040D08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="4B2AE7E469920624E4870CF55834A8BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1921097A91A9F47D4C4329B4B80C51BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F393C7400185D96BAE4031FD61D45E88" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euwallacea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85BD9D2E991DD98D8CF2F425FF9DE811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euwallacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are in need of further taxonomic/phylogenetic investigation given evidence of several non-monophyletic species (
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<bibRefCitation id="2654291D7603B0CB5ABEE09D91EF80F1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B102" refString="Cognato, AI, Sari, G, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, Li, Y, Hulcr, J, Jordal, BH, Kajimura, H, Lin, C-S, Pham, TH, Singh, S, Sittichaya, W, 2020b. The essential role of taxonomic expertise in the creation of DNA databases for the identification and delimitation of Southeast Asian ambrosia beetle species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" title="The essential role of taxonomic expertise in the creation of DNA databases for the identification and delimitation of Southeast Asian ambrosia beetle species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8." url="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" year="2020 b">Cognato et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |