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<document id="574F69CBD216A52AC9C25A5F99489159" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.4001/003.025.0292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1423134" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1537519511084" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="J. G. H. Londt &amp; R. S. Copeland" docDate="2017" docId="782271214C57263E87FA69E378344BC8" docLanguage="en" docName="londt.copeland_2017.pdf.imd" docOrigin="African Entomology 25 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Clinopogon Bezzi 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="841B09594C502636855D68297B794966" masterDocTitle="Nanoculcita, a new genus of Afrotropical robber fly from Kenya (Asilidae: Stichopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="301" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1695093151788" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods id="BB36B110A0B030D475C36E2AAFA407FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0E7694E663584F804FCCAB22987AFC2D">
<mods:title id="A3BEE523917783AA9FF4AB383D48B12A">Nanoculcita, a new genus of Afrotropical robber fly from Kenya (Asilidae: Stichopogoninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DE9162200EA09A61338835C515C0196F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="034CBD3D635C643C5AA660A7821EE762">
<mods:roleTerm id="6287823C31F5621E440E2D6DAD0E04A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B18EE2E06689A2076A1F8DE95645ED5">J. G. H. Londt</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="785AD5EA94F3482DD653C493D8562C17">KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04B4434DB6F9450AD89EFB5A94E3248A" type="email">robber4afr@telkomsa.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="425B5DBAFA27CDEB4A9FD2A24998B19C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BED487946204CDCB5176D421DDFCBEF5">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FC457AB1079E91A1BA56C75212CAC37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9F43ADAE5DD538810659480E783D9FE">R. S. Copeland</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DB3174ACD9BE7042845CCA1995D6FBE">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, 00100 Kenya, and National Museums of Kenya, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, P. O. Box 40658, Nairobi 00100, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="15EB401B58870A1B8081AA28754B437A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A19265647A71B36528EA2897003E3F6D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="815DF1D4BC853EAEA249C9931E8A3D1D">
<mods:title id="CDD17451FA8DD7F881934F9718C81074">African Entomology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AC134978CD2EF78D326288C65FF068DC">
<mods:date id="621BB5CC179FC9C4E17D307B3C394170">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D3306F5CB8864252E706764B28FD4C5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="57D81F68D9F85916616FA354D4BB6BDE">2017-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0E64054D74A8923B89144113607FEB49" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BC27AA8C3702593111AC13D70A4AB47F">25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ACCC29438A8E1D551E17673610474CFC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="082D1D159ECAD4B4288BE9A9BAE23FB4">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="60FA971F988FCD5D37AADF024011D8CB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="78D26778318263B242B3CB6E16F1AEC9">292</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7EB11C83DC3B596E35D880D72995679E">301</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="06DB2588A613787C65F219C07B07CB37">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FD97FB537BD0C3DD2913F600C7D80078" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.4001/003.025.0292</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E06E0EC92AA5B826B7C53EE85FD3C4D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">1423134</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="782271214C57263E87FA69E378344BC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782271214C57263E87FA69E378344BC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782271214C57263E87FA69E378344BC8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="B89193BC4C57263187FA69E37F0A4886" box="[679,1139,458,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F034C0374C57263187FA69E37F0A4886" blockId="7.[679,1200,458,1009]" box="[679,1139,458,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C57263187FA69E37F0A4886" bold="true" box="[679,1139,458,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
A note on the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C57263186B369E37F0A4886" ID-CoL="3R2D" ID-ENA="2173399" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1910" box="[1006,1139,458,480]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clinopogon</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B89193BC4C57263187E469C17F494AD0" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F034C0374C57263187E469C17F494AD0" blockId="7.[679,1200,458,1009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
During the course of this study a number of new, unpublished, records for
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C57263186F06A2C7F624B7C" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1910" box="[941,1051,517,538]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C57263186F06A2C7F624B7C" box="[941,1051,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Clinopogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were encountered. Only two species are known from the region –
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C572631864D6A697F2E4B30" authority="(Schiner, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Schiner" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[784,1111,576,598]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C572631864D6A6978D24B33" box="[784,939,576,597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">C. nicobarensis</emphasis>
(Schiner, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C57263181C46A6978EF4B15" authority="(Seguy, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reginaldi">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C57263181C46A6979854B14" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">C. reginaldi</emphasis>
(Séguy, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
. While we have not seen representatives of
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C57263186336A5278984BF6" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[878,993,635,656]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reginaldi">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C57263186336A5278984BF6" box="[878,993,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">C. reginaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known only from Tromelin Island [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C57263186036AB178B54BC8" box="[862,972,664,686]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-15.887222">15°53’14”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C57263186896AB17F3A4BC8" box="[980,1091,664,686]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="15" value="54.520832">54°31’15”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="37736DD24C572631810D6AB17F054BCB" box="[1104,1148,663,685]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
], we suspect that a re-evaluation of the material may well show it to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C57263186AC6AFA7FF94B8E" baseAuthorityName="Schiner" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1009,1152,723,744]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C57263186AC6AFA7F784B8E" box="[1009,1025,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C57263181566AFA7FF94B8E" box="[1035,1152,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">nicobarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is now possible to generate a reasonable map of distribution for the genus in the Afrotropics (
<figureCitation id="68B0DCB24C57263181006B247FDD4A42" box="[1117,1188,781,804]" captionStart="Fig. 12" captionStartId="7.[679,713,1687,1707]" captionTargetBox="[682,1194,1029,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[682,1195,1029,1665]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 12. Afrotropical distribution of Clinopogon Bezzi, 1910. C. nicobarensis (Schiner, 1868) (), C. reginaldi (Séguy, 1955) ()." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1423148/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). It is a widely distributed beach-inhabiting species that almost certainly has been distributed by oceanic currents carrying floating debris in much the same way as suggested for
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C57263186AE6BAA7F554AD0" authority="(Macquart, 1834) (Londt 2015)" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Notiolaphria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C57263186AE6BAA79904AD3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Notiolaphria coerulescens</emphasis>
(Macquart, 1834) (
<bibRefCitation id="941ABDC64C57263186F66B897F5C4AD0" author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[939,1061,928,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" pagination="191 - 228" refId="ref6433" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 2015. Taxonomic observations regarding four genera of Afrotropical robber flies, Choerades Walker, 1851, Laphria Meigen, 1803, Nannolaphria Londt, 1977 and Notiolaphria Londt, 1977, and the description of Ericomyia gen. n. (Diptera, Asilidae, Laphriinae). African Invertebrates 56 (1): 191 - 228." type="journal article" year="2015">Londt 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B89193BC4C57263E87E46B9478344BC8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F034C0374C57263E87E46B94788F48C0" blockId="7.[679,1200,458,1009]" lastBlockId="8.[679,1200,223,686]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C57263187E46B9478154AB4" box="[697,876,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="941ABDC64C57263186256B9478944AB5" author="LONDT, J. G. H." box="[888,1005,957,979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" pagination="833 - 852" refId="ref6332" refString="LONDT, J. G. H. 1979. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 3. The tribe Stichopogonini. Annals of the Natal Museum 23 (3): 833 - 852." type="journal article" year="1979">Londt 1979</bibRefCitation>
records*). MADAGASCAR:
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C572631864F6BF278504A96" box="[786,809,986,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
‘Madagascar N / Ramena [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C572631811C6BF27FD64A97" box="[1089,1199,987,1009]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-12.2491665">12°14’57”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E852368C97B964993" box="[126,239,224,245]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="30" value="49.341667">49°20’30”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m] /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E846668C97AD84990" box="[315,417,224,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1991-04-19">19.iv.1991</date>
/ A Freidberg / &amp; Fini Kaplan’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E858668D77A5E4872" box="[219,295,254,276]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E846868D47A324875" box="[309,331,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E841368D77A1C4875" box="[334,357,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
‘Madagascar NW / Nosy Be, Beach / Ambatoloaka [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E843C69327AB64856" box="[353,463,283,304]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-13.394167">13°23’39”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E848E6932793B4856" box="[467,578,283,304]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="19" value="48.20528">48°12’19”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m], / 4.7.
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E85FF69117B934828" box="[162,234,312,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1991-04">iv.1991</date>
/ A Freidberg / &amp; Fini Kaplan’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E876D691179054828" box="[560,636,312,334]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E8523697F7BED480D" box="[126,148,342,363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E85C5697F7BD6480D" box="[152,175,341,363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
‘Madagascar: Nosy / Boraha:
<quantity id="37736DD24C58263E84BE697C796F480D" box="[483,534,341,363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N Ambo- / difotatra [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E85BB695A7A2D48EF" box="[230,340,371,393]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-16.964167">16°57’51”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E8406695A7AB248EF" box="[347,459,371,393]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="44" value="49.86222">49°51’44”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m],
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E874E695A790148EF" box="[531,632,371,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1982-04-15">15.iv.1982</date>
/ leg. Barkemayer’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E846769B97AFF48C0" box="[314,390,400,422]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E84C869B97AD248C3" box="[405,427,400,421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
‘On beach / Fenerive [Fenoarivo –
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E845669877A0E48A5" box="[267,375,430,451]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-17.369722">17°22’11”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E842069877A9748A5" box="[381,494,430,451]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="39" value="49.410835">49°24’39”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m], / Madagascar /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E858769E27A414887" box="[218,312,459,481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1955-12">Dec.1955</date>
/ B Stuckenberg’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E875969E2792B4887" box="[516,594,459,481]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)*;
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E872D69E279FE4886" box="[624,647,458,480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
‘Madagascar Sud-Est / Sainte-Luce S [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E874469C179FF489B" box="[537,646,488,509]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-24.802776">24°48’10”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E85236A2C7B894B7D" box="[126,240,517,539]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="49" value="47.163612">47°09’49”E</geoCoordinate>
], 1 0 m / dct. Fort-Dauphin / 22–24.ii.53, B Stuckenberg’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E84646A0A7AF14B5F" box="[313,392,547,569]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)*.
<collectingCountry id="889C80A74C58263E84F56A0A794D4B5E" box="[424,564,547,568]" name="Mauritius" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E871E6A0A79234B5E" box="[579,602,546,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
‘
<collectingRegion id="324F0ED54C58263E87376A0A7BA24B30" country="Mauritius" name="Cargados Carajos Shoals" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">St. Brandon</collectingRegion>
/ Raphaël [
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<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84916A6979454B30" box="[460,572,576,598]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="40" value="59.61111">59°36’40”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m] / 28.iv.67 / CM Courtois (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E842A6A777ABC4B12" box="[375,453,606,628]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)*;
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E84BD6A777A8F4B15" box="[480,502,606,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E84A16A77796A4B15" box="[508,531,605,627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
‘Mauritius / Albatros Id / St Brandon [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84C06A527A904BF7" box="[413,489,635,657]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="-16.583334">16°35’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84AD6A5279474BF7" box="[496,574,635,657]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="59.616665">59°37’E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m] / 29.iv.67 / CM Courtois (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E84D76AB17AA14BC8" box="[394,472,664,686]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)*;
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E84AA6AB179774BCB" box="[503,526,663,685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
‘Mauritius / Fort William [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84686A9F7AD34BAD" box="[309,426,694,715]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-20.1525">20°09’09”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84EB6A9C79544BAD" box="[438,557,693,715]" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="55" value="57.481945">57°28’55”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m] /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E85236AFA7B904B8F" box="[126,233,723,745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1961-12-12">12.xii.1961</date>
/ CM Courtois’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E84C06AFA7A904B8F" box="[413,489,723,745]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E84A66AFA796B4B8E" box="[507,530,722,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
‘Mauritius / Palmer [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E85BE6AD97A294A63" box="[227,336,752,773]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-20.211668">20°12’42”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E840A6AD97ABE4A60" box="[343,455,752,774]" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="32" value="57.79222">57°47’32”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m] /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E874E6AD979034A60" box="[531,634,752,774]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1939-03-14">14.iii.1939</date>
/ CM Courtois’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E84786B277A174A45" box="[293,366,782,803]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
with prey - Heteroptera
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C58263E85236B027BA44A27" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[126,221,811,833]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Veliidae</taxonomicName>
,)*;
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E845E6B027A614A26" box="[259,280,811,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E84796B027A424A26" box="[292,315,810,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
1? ‘Mauritius / Ile aux Cerfs [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E85D86B617B814A38" box="[133,248,840,862]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-20.273611">20°16’25”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84586B617A054A38" box="[261,380,840,862]" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="26" value="57.80722">57°48’26”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m] /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E84BC6B6179464A38" box="[481,575,840,862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1963-01-20">20.i.1963</date>
/ CM Courtois’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E85AE6B4F7A394A1A" box="[243,320,870,892]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="889C80A74C58263E840B6B4F796D4A1D" box="[342,532,870,891]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C58263E877F6B4C7BC24AFE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">KwaZulu-Natal:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E859C6BAA7BAE4AFE" box="[193,215,899,920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
‘Mtunzini [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E840C6BAA7AC64AFF" box="[337,447,899,921]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-28.963612">28°57’49”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84986BAA794C4AFF" box="[453,565,899,921]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="03" value="31.7675">31°46’03”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="37736DD24C58263E87626BAA790D4AFE" box="[575,628,898,920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
] / Zululand 7.ii.65 / T. Schofield’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E849D6B8979774AD0" box="[448,526,928,950]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)*;
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E87756B8979444AD3" box="[552,573,928,949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
‘South Africa: Natal / Umlalazi Nature Res. [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E87446B9479FF4AB5" box="[537,646,957,979]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-28.963612">28°57’49”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E85236BF27B8E4A97" box="[126,247,987,1009]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="03" value="31.7675">31°46’03”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="37736DD24C58263E84556BF27A414A96" box="[264,312,986,1009]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
] /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E84026BF27A9C4A97" box="[351,485,987,1009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1987-01-26" valueMax="1987-01-27" valueMin="1987-01-26">26–27.i.1987</date>
/ JGH Londt SE2831DD / Dune forest &amp; margin’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E874D6BD179254D68" box="[528,604,1016,1038]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E872D6BD179FE4D6B" box="[624,647,1015,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
‘Tugela River / Mouth [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84336C3F7AA54D4D" box="[366,476,1046,1067]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-29.219723">29°13’11”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84BC6C3F79294D4D" box="[481,592,1046,1067]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="27" value="31.5075">31°30’27”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m] / Natal /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E858D6C1A7A524D2F" box="[208,299,1075,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1962-03-09">9.iii.1962</date>
/ collector / T. Schofield (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E87796C1A790B4D2F" box="[548,626,1075,1097]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)*;
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E85236C797BEF4D03" box="[126,150,1103,1125]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
‘Blythdale / Beach [Stanger] [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E87516C7979F14D03" box="[524,648,1104,1125]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-29.3725">29°22’21”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E85236C447B974DE5" box="[126,238,1133,1155]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="05" value="31.351389">31°21’05”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m] / Natal /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E84276C447AA04DE5" box="[378,473,1133,1155]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1963-02-25">25.ii.1963</date>
/ T.W. Schofield’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E85D86CA27BAD4DC7" box="[133,212,1163,1185]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)*;
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E85A86CA27A724DC6" box="[245,267,1163,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="2F307E954C58263E84436CA27A074DC7" box="[286,382,1163,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C58263E84F66CA2796D4DC6" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[427,532,1163,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C58263E84F66CA2796D4DC6" box="[427,532,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">S. grossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ‘Durban [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E85D86C817B864DD8" box="[133,255,1192,1214]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-29.850555">29°51’02”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E84516C817AF14DDB" box="[268,392,1192,1213]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="21" value="31.039165">31°02’21”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m], / Bell-Marley’ (DMSA);
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E85AF6CEF7A734DBD" box="[242,266,1221,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="2F307E954C58263E84426CEC7AF84DBD" box="[287,385,1221,1243]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">allotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C58263E84EE6CEF79504DBD" baseAuthorityName="Bromley" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[435,553,1222,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossus">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C58263E84EE6CEF79504DBD" box="[435,553,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">S. grossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ‘Bluff [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E85D96CCA7B8B4D9F" box="[132,242,1251,1273]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-29.893333">29°53’36”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E85A56CCA7A1E4D9F" box="[248,359,1251,1273]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="51" value="31.047499">31°02’51”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m], Durban, /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E87496CCA79034D9F" box="[532,634,1251,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1920-03-27">27.iii.1920</date>
/ Barker (DMSA);
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E84776D297A464C73" box="[298,319,1280,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
‘South Africa: Natal / Ramsgate 3030Cd [
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E87A268C978144990" box="[767,877,224,246]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-30.874445">30°52’28”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E862F68C9789B4990" box="[882,994,224,246]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="50" value="30.36389">30°21’50”E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m] /
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E817A68C97FDD4990" box="[1063,1188,224,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1981-01-10" valueMax="1981-01-18" valueMin="1981-01-10">10–18.i.1981</date>
/ JGH Londt (dunes)’ (
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E86C968D778994872" box="[916,992,254,276]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="889C80A74C58263E86AB68D77F284875" box="[1014,1105,254,275]" name="Yemen" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
: Yemen, Socotra Archipelago, Socotra Island:
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E811C69327F2E4856" box="[1089,1111,283,304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, bay of Sha’ab,
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C58263E87A069117827482B" box="[765,862,312,333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C58263E87A069117827482B" box="[765,862,312,333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">Avicennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mangrove,
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E86BB69117F4F482B" box="[998,1078,312,333]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="12.566667">12°34’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E811F69117FF74828" box="[1090,1166,312,334]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="925" value="53.4">53°24’E</geoCoordinate>
[
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C58263E81FD69107FD04828" box="[1184,1193,313,334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="37736DD24C58263E87FA697F79AA480D" box="[679,723,341,363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
],
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E87BA697C7831480D" box="[743,840,341,363]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1939-02-20">20.ii.1939</date>
, H. Pohl, HLMD-Dip-258. (Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Germany). Recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="941ABDC64C58263E864B69B9788B48C0" author="GELLER-GRIMM, F." box="[790,1010,400,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" pagination="467 - 489" refId="ref6180" refString="GELLER-GRIMM, F. 2002. Robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae) of the Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia 19: 467 - 489." type="journal article" year="2002">Geller-Grimm (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A4F490BF4C57263187FA6EBE782E4FBD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1423148/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" startId="7.[679,713,1687,1707]" targetBox="[682,1194,1029,1664]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="F034C0374C57263187FA6EBE782E4FBD" blockId="7.[679,1200,1687,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C57263187FA6EBE79934FCD" bold="true" box="[679,746,1687,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Fig. 12</emphasis>
. Afrotropical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C57263186A36EBE79A34FA5" authority="Bezzi, 1910" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clinopogon Bezzi, 1910</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C57263187BF6E867F774FA5" authority="(Schiner, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Schiner" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[738,1038,1711,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">C. nicobarensis (Schiner, 1868)</taxonomicName>
(),
<taxonomicName id="378BBBB44C57263181196E8678534FBD" authority="(Seguy, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Seguy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Clinopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reginaldi">C. reginaldi (Séguy, 1955)</taxonomicName>
().
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F034C0374C58263E87E4698778344BC8" blockId="8.[679,1200,223,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">
In addition the following material is found in the
<collectionCode id="969A58F24C58263E87FA69E279884886" box="[679,753,459,480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
collection (T. Dikow pers. comm.):
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E81CF69E27FD04886" box="[1170,1193,458,480]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="324F0ED54C58263E87FA69C179944898" box="[679,749,488,510]" country="Kenya" name="Kwale" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">Kwale</collectingRegion>
: Msambweni, on beach,
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E86AF69C17F464898" box="[1010,1087,488,510]" degrees="4.4736" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="5" value="-4.4736">–4.4736</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E811869C17FEB4898" box="[1093,1170,488,510]" degrees="39.4906" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="5" value="39.4906">39.4906</geoCoordinate>
[
<emphasis id="C2FF1C254C58263E81FD69C07FD04898" box="[1184,1193,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="300">c</emphasis>
.
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E87FA6A2C786A4B7D" box="[679,787,517,539]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-4.4736114">04°28’25”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95BFA6F04C58263E86436A2C78F64B7D" box="[798,911,517,539]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="26" value="39.490555">39°29’26”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="37736DD24C58263E86C36A2F78B74B7D" box="[926,974,517,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
],
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E86B96A2C7F284B7D" box="[996,1105,517,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1998-12-27">27.xii.1998</date>
–
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E81026A2C7FD24B7D" box="[1119,1195,517,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="1999-01-02">2.i.1999</date>
, R. Copeland (USNMENTO1096927);
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E81686A0A7F324B5E" box="[1077,1099,547,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E68D0BBE4C58263E810E6A0A7F134B5E" box="[1107,1130,546,568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data but
<date id="8435E6F74C58263E86506A6978224B30" box="[781,859,576,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="300" value="2000-01-03">3.i.2000</date>
(USNMENTO1096973, USNM-ENTO1097316, USNMENTO1097319, USNM-ENTO1096893, USNMENTO1088490, USNM-ENTO1088498).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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