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<document id="12D1650DE689E0141A8C672157325158" ID-CLB-Dataset="302211" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5493.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a61d7523-bbbc-48eb-8d7f-ee69106f0c67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330559" ID-ZooBank="68C20ADC-2E16-4606-AEF7-9B80EA6B2696" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1723804743524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maeda, Ken, Kobayashi, Hirozumi, Iida, Midori &amp; Tran, Hau Duc" docDate="2024" docId="7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5493.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5493 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5493.5.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinogobius leavelli" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="8A0BFA47FFE87D5CA05FFF8AFFE0FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="541" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1725493608679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="89AEA06359F22DA89EC4C1DD5DAAEA47">Taxonomy of freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Oxudercidae, Gobiiformes) from central Vietnam, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="399B48AAFFFD7D49A0C8FD04FDDEFD4D" ID-CoL="4S8ZL" authority="(Herre, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Herre" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,574,654,681]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leavelli">
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<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A0C8FD04FE6FFD4C" bold="true" box="[151,399,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Rhinogobius leavelli</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFD7D49A0C0FD39FF0FFD28" box="[159,239,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Proportions of head length, upper-jaw length, first dorsal-, second dorsal-, anal-, and caudal-fin lengths to standard length (SL) of Rhinogobius rong (red circles), R. nami (light-blue circles), R. taenigena (deep-blue diamonds), R. leavelli (orange triangles), and R. similis (green squares) collected from Da Nang City and Thua Thien Hue Province. Solid symbols represent males, open symbols represent females, and symbols filled with grey represent specimens of unknown sex (for R. similis). Symbols with an asterisk are holotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFD7D49A0A4FD39FED5FD28" box="[251,309,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,189,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1200]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Preserved specimens of Rhinogobius rong (a, b), R. nami (c, d), R. taenigena (e, f), R. leavelli (g, h), and R. similis (i, j) collected from Da Nang City and Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam. Specimens on left side are males, right are females. a, NSMT-P 147886, holotype, 45.6 mm SL; b, OISTICH 254, paratype, 52.7 mm SL; c, NSMT-P 147890, holotype, 24.9 mm SL; d, OISTICH 290, paratype, 27.0 mm SL; e, OISTICH 299, 23.6 mm SL; f, OISTICH 305, 34.1mm SL; g, NSMT-P 147888, 43.8 mm SL; h, NSMT-P 147887, 41.1 mm SL; i, OISTICH 240, 56.3 mm SL; j, OISTICH 241, 45.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330583/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
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, h
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,
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFD7D49A11EFD39FE64FD28" box="[321,388,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[151,1436,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Arrangement of cephalic sensory pores and cutaneous sensory papillae in Rhinogobius taenigena (ac, OISTICH 303) and Rhinogobius leavelli (df, NSMT-P 147888). a, d, lateral view; b, e, dorsal view; c, f, ventral view. AN, anterior naris; PN, posterior naris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330589/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">10df</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFD7D49A1CFFD38FE39FD28" box="[400,473,690,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1139,1163]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,273,1116]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1429,1189,1750]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@23.[151,1435,273,1116]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@24.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetId-2="figure-58@24.[151,1436,1182,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Rhinogobius leavelli immediately after fixation. a, NSMT-P 147888, male, 43.8 mm SL; b, OISTICH 265, female, 34.4 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. In situ underwater photographs of Rhinogobius leavelli in Da Nang City, Vietnam. a, male (top) and female (bottom), 13 January 2013; b, male, 12 January 2013; c, female, 12 January 2013 (photo by K. Maeda)." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Relationships of caudal peduncle depth (% of standard length) and caudal peduncle length (/ caudal peduncle depth) to standard length in Rhinogobius leavelli from Da Nang City (orange triangles) and Thua Thien Hue Province (blue diamonds) in central Vietnam and Quang Ninh Province in northern Vietnam (red circles)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330597" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330599" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330603" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13330597/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13330599/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13330603/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">1315</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFD7D49A1BBFD39FDA2FD28" box="[484,578,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,238,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of vertebrae in various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFD7D49A20FFD39FD80FD28" box="[592,608,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1153,1177]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of soft rays on the second dorsal fin and anal fin of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." pageId="21" pageNumber="528">2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFD7D49A233FD39FD79FD28" box="[620,665,691,717]" captionStart-0="TABLE 4" captionStart-1="TABLE 5" captionStart-2="TABLE 6" captionStart-3="TABLE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,237,151,175]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,234,868,892]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,236,151,175]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,237,868,892]" captionText-0="TABLE 4. Pectoral-fin ray counts of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." captionText-1="TABLE 5. Longitudinal scale counts of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." captionText-2="TABLE 6. Transverse scale counts of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. *Includes the holotype." captionText-3="TABLE 7. Predorsal scale counts of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." pageId="21" pageNumber="528">47</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFD7D49A2FBFD39FD53FD28" box="[676,691,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphometric data of Rhinogobius taenigena, R. leavelli, and R. similis from central Vietnam, expressed as percentages of standard length. D1, first dorsal fin; D2, second dorsal fin; A, anal fin; C, caudal fin; P2, pelvic fin. * Includes five specimens of unknown sex." pageId="21" pageNumber="528">9</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A0C8FD7DFE89FCEA" box="[151,361,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Ctenogobius leavelli</emphasis>
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locality: hill streams around
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<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A0C8FC9CFE89FCCB" box="[151,361,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Rhinogobius leavelli</emphasis>
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(Lung Tau Shan, Kwangtung Province,
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFD7D49A538FC9CFE86FCA9" author="Chen, I. - S. &amp; Miller, P. J. &amp; Wu, H. - L. &amp; Fang, L. - S." pageId="21" pageNumber="528" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref23153" refString="Chen, I. - S., Miller, P. J., Wu, H. - L. &amp; Fang, L. - S. (2002) Taxonomy and mitochondrial sequence evolution in non-diadromous species of Rhinogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) of Hainan Island, southern China. Marine and Freshwater Research, 53, 259 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 01167" type="journal article" year="2002">
Chen
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A098FCBFFF1BFCA9" box="[199,251,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 269
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFD7D49A12BFCBEFE21FCA9" box="[372,449,820,844]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFD7D49A194FCBEFDECFCA9" box="[459,524,820,844]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7F3A1538FFFD7D49A241FCBEFCDFFCA8" author="Chen, I. - S. &amp; Kottelat, M." box="[542,831,820,845]" page="1427" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFD7D49A241FCBEFCDFFCA8" author="Chen, I. - S. &amp; Kottelat, M." box="[542,831,820,845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" pagination="1407 - 1429" refId="ref22926" refString="Chen, I. - S. &amp; Kottelat, M. (2005) Four new freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from northern Vietnam. Journal of Natural History, 39, 1407 - 1429. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400008736" type="journal article" year="2005">Chen &amp; Kottelat 2005: 1427</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(northern
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFD7D49A3F6FCBEFBE4FCA9" box="[937,1028,820,844]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7F3A1538FFFD7D49A44BFCBFFB15FCA8" author="Serov, D. V. &amp; Nezdoliy, V. K. &amp; Pavlov, D. S." box="[1044,1269,820,845]" page="294" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFD7D49A44BFCBFFB15FCA8" author="Serov, D. V. &amp; Nezdoliy, V. K. &amp; Pavlov, D. S." box="[1044,1269,820,845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" refId="ref24523" refString="Serov, D. V., Nezdoliy, V. K. &amp; Pavlov, D. S. (2006) The freshwater fishes of central Vietnam. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 364 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Serov
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A409FCBFFB69FCA9" box="[1110,1161,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 294
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(but photo of
<taxonomicName id="399B48AAFFFD7D49A5D9FCBFFEE9FC8E" ID-CoL="4S92Y" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A5D9FCBFFEE9FC8E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">R. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shown as
<taxonomicName id="399B48AAFFFD7D49A12BFCDEFE3BFC8E" ID-CoL="4S8ZL" baseAuthorityName="Herre" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[372,475,851,875]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leavelli">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A12BFCDEFE3BFC8E" box="[372,475,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">R. leavelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; central
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFD7D49A26DFCD9FD6DFC8E" box="[562,653,851,875]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7F3A1538FFFD7D49A2C1FCDEFC70FC8E" author="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Zhong, J. - S." box="[670,912,851,875]" page="604" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFD7D49A2C1FCDEFC70FC8E" author="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Zhong, J. - S." box="[670,912,851,875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" refId="ref25033" refString="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Zhong, J. - S. (2008) Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes, Perciformes (V), Gobioidei. Science Press, Beijing, 951 pp., 16 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2008">Wu &amp; Zhong 2008: 604</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFD7D49A3C1FCD9FC00FC8E" box="[926,992,851,875]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFD7D49A0C8FCF8FDBAFC4D" blockId="21.[151,1437,759,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DE8B1407FFFD7D49A0C8FCF8FDBAFC4D" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="399B48AAFFFD7D49A0C8FCF8FDBEFC6F" ID-CoL="6BMLH" authority="Wu, Lu &amp; Ni" authorityName="Wu, Lu &amp; Ni" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,606,882,906]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervicosquamus">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A0C8FCF8FE24FC6C" box="[151,452,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Ctenogobius cervicosquamus</emphasis>
Wu, Lu &amp; Ni
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="7F3A1538FFFD7D49A2DAFCF8FC83FC6F" author="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Ni, Y." box="[645,867,882,906]" page="291" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFD7D49A2DAFCF8FC83FC6F" author="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Ni, Y." box="[645,867,882,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" pagination="259 - 314" refId="ref24977" refString="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Ni, Y. (1986) Gobioidei. In: Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (Ed.), The freshwater and estuaries fishes of Hainan Island. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, pp. 259 - 314. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1986">Wu &amp; Ni, 1986: 291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="21208D8BFFFD7D49A32BFCF8FC41FC6F" box="[884,929,882,906]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">type</typeStatus>
locality: Changhua River, Qiongzhong,
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFD7D49A512FCF8FA79FC6F" box="[1357,1433,882,906]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFD7D49A098FC1AFEE8FC4D" box="[199,264,912,936]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7F3A1538FFFD7D49A146FC1BFE49FC4D" author="Wu, H. - L." box="[281,425,912,937]" page="485" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFD7D49A146FC1BFE49FC4D" author="Wu, H. - L." box="[281,425,912,937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" pagination="422 - 504" refId="ref24900" refString="Wu, H. - L. (1991) Gobioidei. In: Pan, J. - H., Zhong, L., Zheng, C. - Y., Wu, H. - L. &amp; Liu, J. (Eds.), The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, pp. 422 - 504. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Wu 1991: 485</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFD7D49A1E9FC1AFDE3FC4D" box="[438,515,912,936]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFD7D49A251FC1AFDAFFC4D" box="[526,591,912,936]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">China</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFD7D49A0C8FC25FE22FC03" blockId="21.[151,1437,759,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DE8B1407FFFD7D49A0C8FC25FE22FC03" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="399B48AAFFFD7D49A0C8FC25FE9BFC22" ID-CoL="6BMJN" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[151,379,943,967]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A0C8FC25FE9BFC22" box="[151,379,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Ctenogobius brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Temminck &amp; Schlegel):
<treatmentCitation id="7F3A1538FFFD7D49A29AFC3AFCBAFC22" author="Luo, Y. - L." box="[709,858,943,967]" page="349" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFD7D49A29AFC3AFCBAFC22" author="Luo, Y. - L." box="[709,858,943,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" pagination="332 - 364" refId="ref24085" refString="Luo, Y. - L. (1989) Suborder Gobioidei. In: Zheng, C. - Y. (Ed.), Fishes of the Zhujiang River. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 332 - 364. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Luo 1989: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Pearl River in
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFD7D49A3A4FC25FB94FC22" box="[1019,1140,943,967]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFD7D49A421FC25FB38FC22" box="[1150,1240,943,967]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFD7D49A553FC25FA88FC22" box="[1292,1384,943,967]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7F3A1538FFFD7D49A526FC3AFECDFC03" author="Wu, H. - L." page="483" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFD7D49A526FC3AFECDFC03" author="Wu, H. - L." pageId="21" pageNumber="528" pagination="422 - 504" refId="ref24900" refString="Wu, H. - L. (1991) Gobioidei. In: Pan, J. - H., Zhong, L., Zheng, C. - Y., Wu, H. - L. &amp; Liu, J. (Eds.), The freshwater fishes of Guangdong Province. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, pp. 422 - 504. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Wu 1991: 483</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFD7D49A164FC44FE57FC03" box="[315,439,974,998]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B68160A2FFFD7D49A0C8FB9EFC59F953" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFD7D49A0C8FB9EFF1EFBB7" blockId="21.[151,1437,1044,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A0C8FB9EFE63FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,387,1044,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A1D2FB9EFC9AFBCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480321" box="[397,890,1044,1071]" location="City" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A1D2FB9EFDBFFBCB" box="[397,607,1044,1070]" count="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="generic">Sixteen specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFD7D49A2F7FB9FFCEFFBCA" box="[680,783,1045,1071]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A346FB9EFCA9FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A346FB9EFCA9FBCB" box="[793,841,1044,1070]" name="City" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">City</location>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A3DBFB9EFF1AFBB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480347" country="Vietnam" location="Thua Thien Hue Province" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="6">
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A3DBFB9EFBC3FBCB" box="[900,1059,1044,1070]" count="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
from
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A433FB9EFA78FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A433FB9EFA78FBCB" box="[1132,1432,1044,1071]" country="Vietnam" name="Thua Thien Hue Province" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Thua Thien Hue Province</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFD7D49A0C8FBB2FF1AFBB7" box="[151,250,1080,1106]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFD7D49A098FBD6FC94F9C3" blockId="21.[151,1437,1044,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A098FBD6FB93FB7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480350" collectingDate="2019-06-17" county="City." latitude="16.00036" location="Song Han" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.05923" municipality="Suoi Mo" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="HNUE-F 347-349" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A098FBD6FE92FB93" bold="true" box="[199,370,1116,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFD7D49A098FBD6FED4FB93" box="[199,308,1116,1142]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="17454BA5FFFD7D49A160FBD6FE92FB93" box="[319,370,1116,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">City</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="AE3D9B52FFFD7D49A1DBFBD7FDBAFB93" box="[388,602,1116,1143]" collectionCode="HNUE-F" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">HNUE-F 347349</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A235FBD6FD58FB93" box="[618,696,1116,1142]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A293FBD6FCD5FB92" box="[716,821,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="31.8">31.8 mm</quantity>
SL) and
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A3F8FBD6FBF7FB93" box="[935,1047,1116,1142]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A475FBD6FB32FB92" box="[1066,1234,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.17" metricValueMin="3.13" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="31.7" valueMin="31.3">31.331.7 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A546FBD6FA61FB92" box="[1305,1409,1116,1143]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Suoi Mo</collectingMunicipality>
, a tributary of
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A142FB0AFE6FFB7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A142FB0AFE6FFB7E" box="[285,399,1152,1179]" county="City." latitude="16.00036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.05923" municipality="Suoi Mo" name="Song Han" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Song Han</location>
,
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A1C5FB0BFD84FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A1C5FB0BFD84FB7F" box="[410,612,1152,1179]" county="City." latitude="16.00036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.05923" municipality="Suoi Mo" name="Hoa Vang District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang District</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A22BFB0AFCF2FB7F" box="[628,786,1152,1178]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="01.3" value="16.00036">16°0001.3”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A345FB0AFC26FB7F" box="[794,966,1152,1178]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="108.05923">108°0333.2”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A385FB0AFB93FB7F" box="[986,1139,1152,1179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-17">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A385FB0AFB93FB7F" box="[986,1139,1152,1179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-17">17 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A420FB0BFA77FB5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480313" collectingDate="2019-06-17" county="Suoi Hoa" latitude="15.967194" location="Hoa Vang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.03569" municipality="Song Han" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="HNUE-F 350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<specimenCode id="AE3D9B52FFFD7D49A420FB0BFAF9FB7E" box="[1151,1305,1152,1179]" collectionCode="HNUE-F" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">HNUE-F 350</specimenCode>
, male (
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A535FB0AFF23FB5A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="37.5">37.5 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCounty id="17454BA5FFFD7D49A157FB2EFE96FB5A" box="[264,374,1188,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Suoi Hoa</collectingCounty>
, a tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A278FB2EFD7CFB5A" box="[551,668,1188,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Song Han</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A2F5FB2FFC9AFB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A2F5FB2FFC9AFB5B" box="[682,890,1188,1215]" county="Suoi Hoa" latitude="15.967194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.03569" municipality="Song Han" name="Hoa Vang District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang District</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A3D3FB2EFBCCFB5A" box="[908,1068,1188,1215]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="15.967194">15°5801.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A469FB2EFB02FB5A" box="[1078,1250,1188,1215]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="08.5" value="108.03569">108°0208.5”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A4A6FB2EFA77FB5B" box="[1273,1431,1188,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-17">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A4A6FB2EFA77FB5B" box="[1273,1431,1188,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-17">17 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A0C8FB42FE15FAE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480354" collectingDate="2016-03-01" county="Suoi Mo" latitude="15.999361" location="Hoa Vang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.06944" municipality="Song Han" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="NSMT-P 147887" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<specimenCode id="AE3D9B52FFFD7D49A0C8FB42FEBCFB07" box="[151,348,1224,1250]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">NSMT-P 147887</specimenCode>
, female (
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A195FB42FDD3FB06" box="[458,563,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="41.1">41.1 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCounty id="17454BA5FFFD7D49A226FB42FD01FB06" box="[633,737,1224,1251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Suoi Mo</collectingCounty>
, a tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A3CBFB42FBE9FB06" box="[916,1033,1224,1251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Song Han</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A446FB43FB0AFB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A446FB43FB0AFB07" box="[1049,1258,1224,1251]" county="Suoi Mo" latitude="15.999361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.06944" municipality="Song Han" name="Hoa Vang District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang District</location>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A0C8FB66FEA3FAE3" box="[151,323,1260,1286]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="108.06944">108°0410.0”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A109FB66FE15FAE3" box="[342,501,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2016-03-01">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A109FB66FE15FAE3" box="[342,501,1260,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2016-03-01">1 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A1A1FB66FCF2FACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480302" collectingDate="2016-03-02" county="Suoi Hoa" latitude="15.966666" location="Hoa Vang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.028946" municipality="Song Han" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="NSMT-P 147888" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<specimenCode id="AE3D9B52FFFD7D49A1A1FB66FD5EFAE3" box="[510,702,1260,1286]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">NSMT-P 147888</specimenCode>
, male (
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A354FB66FC8FFAE2" box="[779,879,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="43.8">43.8 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCounty id="17454BA5FFFD7D49A3F4FB66FBF5FAE2" box="[939,1045,1260,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Suoi Hoa</collectingCounty>
, a tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A4EBFB66FAC5FAE2" box="[1204,1317,1260,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Song Han</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A570FB67FF0BFACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A570FB67FF0BFACF" county="Suoi Hoa" latitude="15.966666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.028946" municipality="Song Han" name="Hoa Vang District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang District</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A0A1FA9AFE7DFACE" box="[254,413,1296,1323]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="60.0" value="15.966666">15°5760.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A1F8FA9AFDB3FACF" box="[423,595,1296,1322]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="44.2" value="108.028946">108°0144.2”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A235FA9AFCF2FACF" box="[618,786,1296,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2016-03-02">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A235FA9AFCF2FACF" box="[618,786,1296,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2016-03-02">2 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A340FA9AFF33FA97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480307" collectingDate="2016-03-01" county="Suoi Mo" latitude="15.999361" location="Hoa Vang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.06944" municipality="Song Han" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Da Nang">
OISTICH 256258,
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A454FA9AFB84FACF" box="[1035,1124,1296,1322]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A429FA9AFAFEFACE" box="[1142,1310,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="42.5" valueMin="29.5">29.542.5 mm</quantity>
SL) and
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A5D1FA9AFF03FAAB" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A0AFFABEFEB4FAAA" box="[240,340,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCounty id="17454BA5FFFD7D49A1D0FABEFE12FAAA" box="[399,498,1332,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Suoi Mo</collectingCounty>
, a tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A2D0FABEFD1FFAAA" box="[655,767,1332,1359]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Song Han</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A356FABFFC2FFAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A356FABFFC2FFAAB" box="[777,975,1332,1359]" county="Suoi Mo" latitude="15.999361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.06944" municipality="Song Han" name="Hoa Vang District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang District</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A382FABEFB9CFAAA" box="[989,1148,1332,1359]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="15.999361">15°5957.7”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A4DEFABEFACDFAAB" box="[1153,1325,1332,1358]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="108.06944">108°0410.0”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A51FFABEFF33FA97" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2016-03-01">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A51FFABEFF33FA97" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2016-03-01">1 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A080FAD2FE1BFA73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480351" collectingDate="2016-03-02" county="Suoi Hoa" latitude="15.966666" location="Hoa Vang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.028946" municipality="Song Han" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
OISTICH 259, female (
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A1B6FAD2FDAFFA96" box="[489,591,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="40.9">40.9 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCounty id="17454BA5FFFD7D49A2D0FAD2FD1CFA96" box="[655,764,1368,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Suoi Hoa</collectingCounty>
, a tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A3FCFAD2FBF6FA96" box="[931,1046,1368,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Song Han</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A47DFAD3FB0DFA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A47DFAD3FB0DFA97" box="[1058,1261,1368,1395]" county="Suoi Hoa" latitude="15.966666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.028946" municipality="Song Han" name="Hoa Vang District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang District</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A4A2FAD2FA7DFA96" box="[1277,1437,1368,1395]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="60.0" value="15.966666">15°5760.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A0C8FAF6FEA3FA73" box="[151,323,1404,1430]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="44.2" value="108.028946">108°0144.2”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A107FAF6FE1BFA73" box="[344,507,1404,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2016-03-02">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A107FAF6FE1BFA73" box="[344,507,1404,1430]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2016-03-02">2 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A258FAF6FB4CFA5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480322" collectingDate="2018-01-27" county="Suoi Mo" latitude="15.999473" location="Hoa Vang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.07019" municipality="Song Han" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
OISTICH 260261,
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A2B1FAF6FCDAFA73" box="[750,826,1404,1430]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(29.0 mm SL) and
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A445FAF6FB9CFA73" box="[1050,1148,1404,1430]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A4D3FAF6FB13FA72" box="[1164,1267,1404,1431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="38.8">38.8 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCounty id="17454BA5FFFD7D49A56CFAF6FA78FA72" box="[1331,1432,1404,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Suoi Mo</collectingCounty>
, a tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A16EFA2AFE43FA5E" box="[305,419,1440,1467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Song Han</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A1F0FA2BFD99FA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A1F0FA2BFD99FA5F" box="[431,633,1440,1467]" county="Suoi Mo" latitude="15.999473" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.07019" municipality="Song Han" name="Hoa Vang District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang District</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A2D7FA2AFCC8FA5E" box="[648,808,1440,1467]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="58.1" value="15.999473">15°5958.1”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A370FA2AFC3BFA5F" box="[815,987,1440,1466]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="108.07019">108°0412.7”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A3B0FA2AFB4CFA5F" box="[1007,1196,1440,1467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2018-01-27">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A3B0FA2AFB4CFA5F" box="[1007,1196,1440,1467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2018-01-27">27 January 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A4E7FA2AFA77FA3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480311" collectingDate="2019-06-17" county="Suoi Mo" latitude="16.00036" location="Hoa Vang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.05923" municipality="Song Han" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
OISTICH 262, male (
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A0C0FA4EFEE4FA3A" box="[159,260,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="29.1">29.1 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCounty id="17454BA5FFFD7D49A11EFA4EFE45FA3A" box="[321,421,1476,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Suoi Mo</collectingCounty>
, a tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A218FA4EFD58FA3A" box="[583,696,1476,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Song Han</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A29CFA4FFC6CFA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A29CFA4FFC6CFA3B" box="[707,908,1476,1503]" county="Suoi Mo" latitude="16.00036" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.05923" municipality="Song Han" name="Hoa Vang District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang District</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A3C4FA4EFBD9FA3B" box="[923,1081,1476,1502]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="01.3" value="16.00036">16°0001.3”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A41FFA4EFB0DFA3B" box="[1088,1261,1476,1502]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="108.05923">108°0333.2”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A55FFA4EFA77FA3B" box="[1280,1431,1476,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-17">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A55FFA4EFA77FA3B" box="[1280,1431,1476,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-17">17 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A0C8FA62FC90F9C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480349" collectingDate="2019-06-17" county="Suoi Hoa" latitude="15.967194" location="Hoa Vang District" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.03569" municipality="Song Han" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
OISTICH 263265,
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A120FA62FE2BF9E7" box="[383,459,1512,1538]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A184FA62FDA2F9E6" box="[475,578,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
SL) and
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A2F3FA62FCF9F9E7" box="[684,793,1512,1538]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A376FA62FC2FF9E6" box="[809,975,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMax="3.44" metricValueMin="3.42" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="34.3" valueMax="34.4" valueMin="34.2">34.234.4 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectingCounty id="17454BA5FFFD7D49A450FA62FB9CF9E6" box="[1039,1148,1512,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Suoi Hoa</collectingCounty>
, a tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A57AFA62FA78F9E6" box="[1317,1432,1512,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Song Han</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A0C8F987FE81F9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A0C8F987FE81F9C3" box="[151,353,1548,1575]" county="Suoi Hoa" latitude="15.967194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.03569" municipality="Song Han" name="Hoa Vang District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Da Nang">Hoa Vang District</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A12FF986FDF0F9C2" box="[368,528,1548,1575]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="01.9" value="15.967194">15°5801.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A249F986FD23F9C2" box="[534,707,1548,1575]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="08.5" value="108.03569">108°0208.5”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A288F986FC90F9C3" box="[727,880,1548,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-17">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A288F986FC90F9C3" box="[727,880,1548,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-17">17 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFD7D49A098F9BAFC59F953" blockId="21.[151,1437,1044,2043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A098F9BAFE1EF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,510,1584,1610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Thua Thien Hue Province</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A253F9BAFC99F98B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480304" collectingDate="2019-06-20" collectorName="Hong Ha, A" latitude="16.3" location="Song Bo in Hong Ha" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.324745" municipality="Luoi District" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
OISTICH 266268,
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A2ACF9BAFCA9F9AF" box="[755,841,1584,1610]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A306F9BAFC1EF9AE" box="[857,1022,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.77" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="37.7" valueMin="27.3">27.337.7 mm</quantity>
SL), a tributary of
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A487F9BAFF5AF98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A487F9BAFF5AF98A" latitude="16.3" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.324745" municipality="Luoi District" name="Song Bo in Hong Ha" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
Song Bo in
<collectorName id="536E56FFFFFD7D49A501F9BBFF5AF98A" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Hong Ha</collectorName>
</location>
, A
<collectingMunicipality id="1E40A953FFFD7D49A082F9DEFE8DF98B" box="[221,365,1620,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Luoi District</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A123F9DEFDFBF98B" box="[380,539,1620,1646]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="16.3">16°1800.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A27DF9DEFD2EF98B" box="[546,718,1620,1646]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="29.1" value="107.324745">107°1929.1”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A2BDF9DEFC99F98B" box="[738,889,1620,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-20">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A2BDF9DEFC99F98B" box="[738,889,1620,1647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-20">20 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4EF33974FFFD7D49A3DAF9DEFC55F953" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928480314" collectingDate="2019-06-21" latitude="16.339556" location="Binh Thanh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.54308" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
OISTICH 269271,
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A435F9DEFB54F98B" box="[1130,1204,1620,1646]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A49CF9DEFAC8F98A" box="[1219,1320,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
SL) and
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFD7D49A5D1F9DEFF0EF977" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(27.0
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFD7D49A160F9F2FE42F976" box="[319,418,1656,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1 mm</quantity>
SL), a tributary of Song Huong flowing along the border between
<location id="FB4465F2FFFD7D49A4CBF9F2FAF9F977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7632823FFFFD7D4BA0C8FD04FEA9F846:FB4465F2FFFD7D49A4CBF9F2FAF9F977" box="[1172,1305,1656,1682]" latitude="16.339556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.54308" name="Binh Thanh" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Binh Thanh</location>
and Huong Tho, Huong Tra District (
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A1EAF916FDB4F953" box="[437,596,1692,1718]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="16.339556">16°2022.4”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9BAF55EEFFFD7D49A204F916FCE7F952" box="[603,775,1692,1719]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="107.54308">107°3235.1”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="8A2515E9FFFD7D49A343F916FC55F953" box="[796,949,1692,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-21">
<collectingDate id="9A61EC01FFFD7D49A343F916FC55F953" box="[796,949,1692,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" value="2019-06-21">21 June 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B68160A2FFFD7D4BA098F94AFB34FADA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="21" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFD7D4AA098F94AFD2BFEF8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1044,2043]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFD7D49A098F94AFEB9F93F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1728,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Description.</emphasis>
Body nearly cylindrical anteriorly and somewhat compressed posteriorly. Head depressed and larger in males than females (head length 30.734.1 vs. 28.731.1% of SL;
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFD7D49A41CF96EFB6AF91B" box="[1091,1162,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Proportions of head length, upper-jaw length, first dorsal-, second dorsal-, anal-, and caudal-fin lengths to standard length (SL) of Rhinogobius rong (red circles), R. nami (light-blue circles), R. taenigena (deep-blue diamonds), R. leavelli (orange triangles), and R. similis (green squares) collected from Da Nang City and Thua Thien Hue Province. Solid symbols represent males, open symbols represent females, and symbols filled with grey represent specimens of unknown sex (for R. similis). Symbols with an asterisk are holotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFD7D49A4C6F96EFB12F91B" box="[1177,1266,1764,1790]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphometric data of Rhinogobius taenigena, R. leavelli, and R. similis from central Vietnam, expressed as percentages of standard length. D1, first dorsal fin; D2, second dorsal fin; A, anal fin; C, caudal fin; P2, pelvic fin. * Includes five specimens of unknown sex." pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Table 9</tableCitation>
). Eyes located dorsolaterally. Mouth terminal and oblique with thick upper and lower lips. When mouth closed, anterior tips of upper and lower jaws very close together, but upper lip usually extending slightly beyond lower jaw. Mouth larger in males than females (upper-jaw length 11.015.8 vs. 8.811.2% of SL;
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFD7D49A380F8DAFBC4F88F" box="[991,1060,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Proportions of head length, upper-jaw length, first dorsal-, second dorsal-, anal-, and caudal-fin lengths to standard length (SL) of Rhinogobius rong (red circles), R. nami (light-blue circles), R. taenigena (deep-blue diamonds), R. leavelli (orange triangles), and R. similis (green squares) collected from Da Nang City and Thua Thien Hue Province. Solid symbols represent males, open symbols represent females, and symbols filled with grey represent specimens of unknown sex (for R. similis). Symbols with an asterisk are holotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFD7D49A46DF8DAFB69F88F" box="[1074,1161,1872,1898]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphometric data of Rhinogobius taenigena, R. leavelli, and R. similis from central Vietnam, expressed as percentages of standard length. D1, first dorsal fin; D2, second dorsal fin; A, anal fin; C, caudal fin; P2, pelvic fin. * Includes five specimens of unknown sex." pageId="21" pageNumber="528">Table 9</tableCitation>
). Upper and lower jaws usually with 24 rows of conical teeth; those in outermost row enlarged and those in inner rows irregularly aligned. Mental flap on chin rounded rectangular, trapezoidal (posterior end forming long side), emarginate, or lunate, and often with a small central projection. Anterior nostril short tubular, posterior nostril a pore. Cephalic sensory pore system usually with B´, C, D(S), E, F, H´, K´, and L´ in oculoscapular canal and M´, N, and O´ in preopercular canal (
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFE7D4AA0BDFF1DFEBCFF54" box="[226,348,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[151,1436,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Arrangement of cephalic sensory pores and cutaneous sensory papillae in Rhinogobius taenigena (ac, OISTICH 303) and Rhinogobius leavelli (df, NSMT-P 147888). a, d, lateral view; b, e, dorsal view; c, f, ventral view. AN, anterior naris; PN, posterior naris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330589/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Fig. 10df</figureCitation>
), but two of
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFE7D4AA1B3FF1DFD65FF54" box="[492,645,151,177]" count="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="529" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
lacking pore N of both left and right sides. Arrangement of cutaneous sensory papillae of head shown in
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFE7D4AA27BFF31FD7DFF30" box="[548,669,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1352,1376]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,188,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[151,1436,181,1329]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Arrangement of cephalic sensory pores and cutaneous sensory papillae in Rhinogobius taenigena (ac, OISTICH 303) and Rhinogobius leavelli (df, NSMT-P 147888). a, d, lateral view; b, e, dorsal view; c, f, ventral view. AN, anterior naris; PN, posterior naris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330589/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Fig. 10df</figureCitation>
. Cheek having four longitudinal rows of papillae and no transverse row. Vertebrae 10+15=25 (n=1), 10+16=26 (n=14), or 10+17=27 (n=1;
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFE7D4AA3E7FF55FBE9FF1C" box="[952,1033,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,238,476,500]" captionText="TABLE 1. Number of vertebrae in various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Table 1</tableCitation>
), P-V 3/II II I I 0/9 (n=14) or 3/II II I I I/9 (n=1; seventh pterygiophore without spine).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFE7D4AA098FEADFE2FFD14" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">
First dorsal fin usually with six spines, but
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFE7D4AA2E5FEADFCB6FEA4" box="[698,854,295,321]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="529" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with five spines. Second dorsal fin with one spine and seven (n=3) or eight (n=19) soft rays (
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFE7D4AA22AFEC1FD2DFE80" box="[629,717,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1153,1177]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of soft rays on the second dorsal fin and anal fin of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Table 2</tableCitation>
). First and second dorsal-fin bases separated by a small interval (1.17.2% of SL;
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFE7D4AA100FEE5FE53FE6C" box="[351,435,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphometric data of Rhinogobius taenigena, R. leavelli, and R. similis from central Vietnam, expressed as percentages of standard length. D1, first dorsal fin; D2, second dorsal fin; A, anal fin; C, caudal fin; P2, pelvic fin. * Includes five specimens of unknown sex." pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Table 9</tableCitation>
). In female, first dorsal fin rounded, almost semi-circular; posterior tip of fin (tips of third to sixth spines) not reaching second dorsal-fin origin. In males, first dorsal fin parallelogram or triangular; third and/ or fourth spines often elongate and their tips exceeding base of fourth soft ray of second dorsal fin in longest case, but some individuals with shorter spines not reaching second dorsal-fin origin. Anal fin with one spine and seven (n=5), eight (n=16), or nine (n=1) soft rays (
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFE7D4AA2CBFE75FD0EFDFC" box="[660,750,511,537]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1153,1177]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of soft rays on the second dorsal fin and anal fin of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Caudal fin with 17 segmented rays including 12 (n=1), 13 (n=6), 14 (n=12), or 15 (n=2) branched rays, but
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFE7D4AA2E6FDA9FCB2FDD8" box="[697,850,547,573]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="529" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with 14 segmented rays including 11 branched rays; posterior margin rounded. Males having larger second dorsal and anal fins than female (second dorsal-fin length 26.436.5 vs 24.128.2% and anal-fin length 24.030.6 vs 22.225.1% of SL;
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFE7D4AA441FDE1FB83FD60" box="[1054,1123,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Proportions of head length, upper-jaw length, first dorsal-, second dorsal-, anal-, and caudal-fin lengths to standard length (SL) of Rhinogobius rong (red circles), R. nami (light-blue circles), R. taenigena (deep-blue diamonds), R. leavelli (orange triangles), and R. similis (green squares) collected from Da Nang City and Thua Thien Hue Province. Solid symbols represent males, open symbols represent females, and symbols filled with grey represent specimens of unknown sex (for R. similis). Symbols with an asterisk are holotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330565/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFE7D4AA42FFDE1FB27FD60" box="[1136,1223,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 9. Morphometric data of Rhinogobius taenigena, R. leavelli, and R. similis from central Vietnam, expressed as percentages of standard length. D1, first dorsal fin; D2, second dorsal fin; A, anal fin; C, caudal fin; P2, pelvic fin. * Includes five specimens of unknown sex." pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Table 9</tableCitation>
). Pectoral fin with 1619 rays (mode 18 rays) in
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFE7D4AA1BCFD05FDA7FD4C" box="[483,583,655,681]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
City population and 1819 rays (mode 19 rays) in Thua Thien Hue Province population (
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFE7D4AA141FD39FE96FD28" box="[286,374,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,237,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Pectoral-fin ray counts of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Pelvic fin with one spine and five soft rays; pelvic fins joined together to form a cuplike disc with fleshy bilobed frenum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFE7D4AA098FD71FC16FB44" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">
Ctenoid scales covering lateral, dorsal, and ventral surfaces of trunk and tail, except belly. Nape and posterior part of occipital region covered by cycloid and ctenoid scales; cycloid scales occupied dorsal surface along midline in 9/
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFE7D4AA093FCC9FECFFCB8" box="[204,303,835,861]" count="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="529" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
and 4/
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFE7D4AA120FCC9FE1CFCB8" box="[383,508,835,861]" count="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="529" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
, but with one or two, or 19 ctenoid scales along dorsal midline of nape near first dorsal-fin origin in other males and females, respectively. Ctenoid and cycloid scales mixed on sides of occipital region, and side of nape covered with ctenoid scales. Scaled area usually extending anteriorly to area above opercle in both male and female, but not reaching posterior margin of opercle in
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFE7D4AA381FC25FBB6FC2C" box="[990,1110,943,969]" count="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="529" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFE7D4AA4CEFC25FAF2FC2C" box="[1169,1298,943,969]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="529" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
; scaled area never extending to area above preopercle. Other regions on head naked. Belly covered with cycloid scales. First and second dorsal-, and anal-fin bases, and small area behind pectoral fin covered mainly with ctenoid scales, and mixed with a few small cycloid scales. Proximal part of caudal fin covered with cycloid scales and a few ctenoid scales. Pectoral-fin base and breast (pre-pelvic area) probably naked (at least invisible without staining with alizarin red; see
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFE7D4AA0ACFBE9FE21FB98" author="Suzuki, T. &amp; Shibukawa, K. &amp; Senou, H. &amp; Chen, I. - S." box="[243,449,1123,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="529" pagination="227 - 238" refId="ref24564" refString="Suzuki, T., Shibukawa, K., Senou, H. &amp; Chen, I. - S. (2016) Redescription of Rhinogobius similis Gill 1859 (Gobiidae: Gobionellinae), the type species of the genus Rhinogobius Gill 1859, with designation of the neotype. Ichthyological Research, 63, 227 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 015 - 0494 - 3" type="journal article" year="2016">
Suzuki
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFE7D4AA118FBE9FE9EFB98" box="[327,382,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Longitudinal scales 2932, transverse scales 910, transverse scales in caudal peduncle usually seven, but eight in
<specimenCount id="E89DF8A0FFFE7D4AA19CFB0DFD80FB44" box="[451,608,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="529" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
; predorsal scales 311 (
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFE7D4AA335FB0DFC09FB44" box="[874,1001,1158,1185]" captionStart-0="TABLE 5" captionStart-1="TABLE 6" captionStart-2="TABLE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,234,868,892]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,236,151,175]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,237,868,892]" captionText-0="TABLE 5. Longitudinal scale counts of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." captionText-1="TABLE 6. Transverse scale counts of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. *Includes the holotype." captionText-2="TABLE 7. Predorsal scale counts of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Tables 57</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFE7D4AA098FB21FE2EF9EC" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">
Color in life and fresh (
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFE7D4AA185FB21FDD8FB20" box="[474,568,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-57@23.[151,1435,273,1116]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Rhinogobius leavelli immediately after fixation. a, NSMT-P 147888, male, 43.8 mm SL; b, OISTICH 265, female, 34.4 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330597/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFE7D4AA22CFB21FD73FB20" box="[627,659,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@24.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. In situ underwater photographs of Rhinogobius leavelli in Da Nang City, Vietnam. a, male (top) and female (bottom), 13 January 2013; b, male, 12 January 2013; c, female, 12 January 2013 (photo by K. Maeda)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330599/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">14</figureCitation>
): in males, background of head and body grey or yellowish-brown, but whitish on ventral side. Reddish-brown stripes connected posterior margin of center of upper lip and anterior margin of left and right eyes. Short, horizontal reddish-brown stripe on upper part of cheek just below eye. Many reddish-brown, small spots scattered on cheek. Larger reddish-brown markings with various shapes scattered on opercle. Opercular membrane, interopercle, and lower part of subopercle grey with many orange stripes running along margin of preopercle and opercle. Five dark-brown, indefinite blotches aligned along lateral midline of body from flank to caudal-fin base; these blotches sometimes subdivided, or smaller blotch sometimes inserted between blotches. These blotches united with dark-brown irregular blotches on dorsal side to form various shapes. Scales on sides of body with orange edges. A male showed a higher contrast with black bands and white intervals when it courted a female (
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFE7D4AA13EFA65FE21F9EC" box="[353,449,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-18@24.[151,1435,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. In situ underwater photographs of Rhinogobius leavelli in Da Nang City, Vietnam. a, male (top) and female (bottom), 13 January 2013; b, male, 12 January 2013; c, female, 12 January 2013 (photo by K. Maeda)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330599/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFE7D4AA098F999FEC6F8CC" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">First dorsal fin reddish-brown, with 13 black spots on proximal parts of membranes between anterior 24 spines (usually two black spots between first and third spines); upper parts of black spots light blue. Second dorsal fin reddish-brown with three to five olive or whitish-grey stripes across fin. A large orange blotch at proximal part of caudal fin; remainder of caudal fin reddish-brown with four to six olive or whitish-grey bands across fin. Anal fin reddish-brown, but olive or whitish-grey proximally and dark brown distally with a bluish-white margin; sometimes with orange spots on membrane. Pectoral fin greyish translucent or dark grey, but its proximal part olive or light yellowish-brown with two reddish-brown bands along base; a band on base clear and another faint. Pelvic disc grey or dark grey.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFE7D4BA098F8B9FEBEFF1C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="22" pageNumber="529">In females, markings and background color of head and body similar to those of male, but cheek without small reddish-brown spots, and opercular membrane, interopercle, and lower part of subopercle yellowish-brown without orange stripes. First dorsal fin with dark-brown spines and translucent membranes; faint yellow or grey markings partly. Spine and soft rays of second dorsal fin with 35 dark-brown spots; membranes translucent with faint yellow or grey markings partly. Caudal-fin rays with 46 dark-brown spots and white interval; membranes translucent. In anal fin, distal half of soft rays dark brown, but other parts almost translucent. Pectoral fin translucent, but its proximal part light yellowish-brown with two reddish-brown bands along base; band on base clear and another faint. Pelvic disc white.</paragraph>
<caption id="AAE463A1FFFF7D4BA0C8FBF9FEFCFB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330597/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" startId="23.[151,250,1139,1163]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1116]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFF7D4BA0C8FBF9FEFCFB4A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1139,1199]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFF7D4BA0C8FBF9FEFFFB6E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1139,1163]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="399B48AAFFFF7D4BA17BFBF9FE14FB6E" baseAuthorityName="Herre" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[292,500,1139,1163]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leavelli">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFF7D4BA17BFBF9FE14FB6E" box="[292,500,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Rhinogobius leavelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
immediately after fixation. a, NSMT-P 147888, male, 43.8 mm SL; b, OISTICH 265, female, 34.4 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFF7D4BA098FB57FB34FADA" blockId="23.[151,1437,1245,1955]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">
Color in preservative (
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFF7D4BA19AFB57FDD7FB12" box="[453,567,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,189,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,181,1200]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Preserved specimens of Rhinogobius rong (a, b), R. nami (c, d), R. taenigena (e, f), R. leavelli (g, h), and R. similis (i, j) collected from Da Nang City and Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam. Specimens on left side are males, right are females. a, NSMT-P 147886, holotype, 45.6 mm SL; b, OISTICH 254, paratype, 52.7 mm SL; c, NSMT-P 147890, holotype, 24.9 mm SL; d, OISTICH 290, paratype, 27.0 mm SL; e, OISTICH 299, 23.6 mm SL; f, OISTICH 305, 34.1mm SL; g, NSMT-P 147888, 43.8 mm SL; h, NSMT-P 147887, 41.1 mm SL; i, OISTICH 240, 56.3 mm SL; j, OISTICH 241, 45.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330583/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">
Fig.
<quantity id="39639ECCFFFF7D4BA1A5FB57FDF8FB12" box="[506,536,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
): background of head and body cream. Reddish-brown markings observed in life become dark brown. Orange markings disappeared. Olive, whitish-grey, and light yellowish-brown parts of fins become light brown. Black spots of first dorsal fin of male remained, but blue spots disappeared.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B68160A2FFFF7D4BA098FAC3FEA9F846" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFF7D4BA098FAC3FB07F9BA" blockId="23.[151,1437,1245,1955]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFF7D4BA098FAC3FEDBFA86" bold="true" box="[199,315,1353,1379]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Remarks.</emphasis>
Populations of
<taxonomicName id="399B48AAFFFF7D4BA1B3FAC0FDBEFA86" baseAuthorityName="Herre" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[492,606,1353,1379]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leavelli">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFF7D4BA1B3FAC0FDBEFA86" box="[492,606,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">R. leavelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in central
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA28AFAC3FCD4FA86" box="[725,820,1353,1379]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
observed in this study differ somewhat in morphology from populations in northern
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. There are slight differences between specimens from
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFF7D4BA4C9FAE4FB19FA6D" box="[1174,1273,1390,1416]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
City and Thua Thien Hue Province, even within central
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA235FA1BFD2DFA4E" box="[618,717,1425,1451]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. Pectoral-fin ray counts are 1619 (usually 1618) in
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFF7D4BA56FFA18FA78FA49" box="[1328,1432,1426,1452]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
, but 1819 (usually 19) in Thua Thien Hue, and 1819 (almost same frequency) in northern
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA4C7FA3FFB17FA2A" box="[1176,1271,1461,1487]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="B3190692FFFF7D4BA55AFA3FFABDFA2A" box="[1285,1373,1461,1487]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,237,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Pectoral-fin ray counts of various species of Rhinogobius examined in the present study. * Includes the holotype." pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The caudal peduncle is lower and longer in
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFF7D4BA206FA50FD5FFA11" box="[601,703,1498,1524]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
than Thua Thien Hue, and those are further lower and longer in northern
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA0A0FA77FEBEF9F2" box="[255,350,1533,1559]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFF7D4BA130FA77FE25F9FD" box="[367,453,1533,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1189,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-58@24.[151,1436,1182,1757]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Relationships of caudal peduncle depth (% of standard length) and caudal peduncle length (/ caudal peduncle depth) to standard length in Rhinogobius leavelli from Da Nang City (orange triangles) and Thua Thien Hue Province (blue diamonds) in central Vietnam and Quang Ninh Province in northern Vietnam (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330603/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Body coloration is also slightly different. Fish in central
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA436FA77FB28F9F2" box="[1129,1224,1533,1559]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
usually have five, dark-brown lateral bands which are often V-shaped or triangular saddles, while the body usually has seven indistinct blotches regularly aligned along the lateral midline in northern Vietnamese populations (
<figureCitation id="66A02FACFFFF7D4BA429F9CFFB39F9BA" box="[1142,1241,1605,1631]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,207,231]" captionTargetBox="[147,1441,181,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[147,1441,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Comparative material of the genus Rhinogobius from northern Vietnam (al) and Japan (mp) observed in the present study. Photographs were taken immediately after fixation. Specimens on left side are males, right are females. a, b, R. sulcatus (a, OISTICH 184, 30.4 mm SL; b, OISTICH 190, 32.4 mm SL); c, d, R. boa (c, OISTICH 161, 25.4 mm SL; d, OISTICH 160, 28.0 mm SL); e, f, R. virgigena (e, NSMT-P 147872, 36.1 mm SL; f, OISTICH 154, 33.7 mm SL); g, h, R. variolatus (g, OISTICH 169, 31.4 mm SL; h, OISTICH 170, 28.8 mm SL); i, j, R. leavelli (i, OISTICH 209, 38.1 mm SL; j, OISTICH 210, 35.4 mm SL); k, l, R. similis (k, OISTICH 222, 54.4 mm SL; l, NSMT-P 147882, 44.7 mm SL); m, n, R. similis from Okinawa Island (m, URM-P 49149, 48.6 mm SL; n, OISTICH 2, 63.6 mm SL); o, p, R. similis, from Izu Peninsula (o, OISTICH 330, 47.6 mm SL; p, OISTICH 332, 51.0 mm SL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688016/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Fig. 9i, j</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFF7D4BA098F9E0FA93F92E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1245,1955]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">However, differences in counts and measurements overlap. Coloration is variable and also differs individually; therefore, the difference between localities is not clear. In the present study, only specimens from a few localities were compared, and it is unclear whether the differences are continuous, or if there is a geographical boundary.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE243329FFFF7D4BA098F95FFEA9F846" blockId="23.[151,1437,1245,1955]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">
This species was originally described from Wuzhou,
<collectingRegion id="3C5FFDCBFFFF7D4BA373F95FFC6CF90A" box="[812,908,1749,1775]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA47FF95FFB83F90A" box="[1056,1123,1749,1775]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFF7D4BA4CDF95CFAD6F915" author="Herre, A. W. C. T." box="[1170,1334,1749,1776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" pagination="395 - 397" refId="ref23744" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1935 b) Two new species of Ctenogobius from South China (Gobiidae). Lingnan Science Journal, Canton, 14, 395 - 397." type="journal article" year="1935">Herre (1935b)</bibRefCitation>
, and has since been reported from a larger area encompassing southern
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA307F973FC7EF8F6" box="[856,926,1785,1811]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA3F7F973FBEAF8F6" box="[936,1034,1785,1811]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA419F970FB9CF8F1" box="[1094,1148,1786,1812]" name="Laos" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Laos</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFF7D4BA4D4F973FAD8F8F6" author="Kottelat, M." box="[1163,1336,1785,1811]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" refId="ref24065" refString="Kottelat, M. (2001 b) Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications, Colombo, 198 pp." type="book" year="2001">Kottelat 2001b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFF7D4BA51BF973FED2F8DD" author="Chen, I. - S. &amp; Kottelat, M." pageId="23" pageNumber="530" pagination="1407 - 1429" refId="ref22926" refString="Chen, I. - S. &amp; Kottelat, M. (2005) Four new freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from northern Vietnam. Journal of Natural History, 39, 1407 - 1429. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400008736" type="journal article" year="2005">Chen &amp; Kottelat 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFF7D4BA164F894FDEEF8D2" author="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Zhong, J. - S." box="[315,526,1821,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" refId="ref25033" refString="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Zhong, J. - S. (2008) Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes, Perciformes (V), Gobioidei. Science Press, Beijing, 951 pp., 16 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2008">Wu &amp; Zhong 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="399B48AAFFFF7D4BA241F897FC1AF8D2" authority="Wu, Lu &amp; Ni" authorityName="Wu, Lu &amp; Ni" authorityYear="1986" box="[542,1018,1821,1848]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Ctenogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervicosquamus">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFF7D4BA241F897FC85F8D2" box="[542,869,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Ctenogobius cervicosquamus</emphasis>
Wu, Lu &amp; Ni
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFF7D4BA446F894FB21F8D2" author="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Ni, Y." box="[1049,1217,1821,1848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" pagination="259 - 314" refId="ref24977" refString="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Ni, Y. (1986) Gobioidei. In: Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (Ed.), The freshwater and estuaries fishes of Hainan Island. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, pp. 259 - 314. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1986">Wu &amp; Ni, 1986</bibRefCitation>
from Hainan Island is also considered a synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="9A0A4ED8FFFF7D4BA1AFF8CBFD2BF8BE" author="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Zhong, J. - S." box="[496,715,1857,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" refId="ref25033" refString="Wu, H. - L. &amp; Zhong, J. - S. (2008) Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes, Perciformes (V), Gobioidei. Science Press, Beijing, 951 pp., 16 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2008">Wu &amp; Zhong 2008</bibRefCitation>
). We tentatively identify the population in central
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA4A0F8CBFABEF8BE" box="[1279,1374,1857,1883]" name="Vietnam" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="399B48AAFFFF7D4BA5DBF8C8FF09F89A" baseAuthorityName="Herre" baseAuthorityYear="1935" family="Gobiidae" genus="Rhinogobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leavelli">
<emphasis id="CCEFEF3BFFFF7D4BA5DBF8C8FF09F89A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">R. leavelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but clarifying this issue would require extensive examination of specimens from other regions, especially southern
<collectingCountry id="868C73B9FFFF7D4BA0A0F803FEA6F846" box="[255,326,1929,1955]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="530">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>