163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1E353C5C84E3C4ABDF299AE7888D05D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="178549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58f68688-480d-45c7-bf1b-773e9dfd96a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270877" ID-ZooBank="BF5F50EC-DD5D-4CEA-9A74-7EB4D55D9945" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667300366230" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S." docDate="2022" docId="762C8786FFE6FFB22390FAE2A2525CC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fredericella carinata Wood 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="8A15FFFEFFE9FFBD2307FFEDA7375B4C" masterDocTitle="Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1699408751459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="06550B61AEC97857D1B2214AF02FEF23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D02943E92FDAB5D8A5ABB0791171556">
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<mods:title id="4B963EA6B8B312156B6073E59C34441C">Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21BDED25D5B4D54FB898468FC0EA8264" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9FBC64E1BABFC0A2461E28E2155BACD5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FD2578929F16104EDA75F027352AD1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC38FBE415728890CE082D241B40E788">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD8D92937D039FA16AE045576AEE5FF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8F9547B8B960FCE626860CBF9E3CDFE">
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<mods:title id="C75BC151FA7780F9D52CDF0D8D31A3A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="927191A998FB2599A64BDDC7E29DB92F">
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<mods:date id="733DEED60A252E6E577938D0C8FC3B14">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DC91FB4B7A70443947A11D91A043608" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D0853894847D3C1D65569D444FBE84F1">2022-11-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DB2051347BFF8F0B40AF11C5D444C156" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="70D061825630D3162073CF3E5FC9604E">5200</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="18596766326375E21D3426A1850E9D39" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D249E0CD397DA5027EDBE9B3A0BDF2CE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CDF2EE9DEBFEC43097ED43D299EF77CF">401</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="7114872ABE43CC0D6ABFDCBFDADB734E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D3F97F053C23E91F33764C148A8579D" type="CLB-Dataset">178549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52D1A12776285F123EE65BD55E979D7C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5200.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="231E461D7C4A71CD943352FB117C2335" type="GBIF-Dataset">58f68688-480d-45c7-bf1b-773e9dfd96a9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6E31483BCFA3F2C0097F286F34B1BFF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB4625BF2C6C7636EEE7DB619D85E87" type="Zenodo-Dep">7270877</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E70EE789253858F393EACC7AEABDDF9" type="ZooBank">BF5F50EC-DD5D-4CEA-9A74-7EB4D55D9945</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="762C8786FFE6FFB22390FAE2A2525CC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203932738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFE6FFB22390FAE2A2525CC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762C8786FFE6FFB22390FAE2A2525CC2" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE6FFB22390FAE2A6D55E66" box="[151,482,1295,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE6FFB22390FAE2A6D55E66" blockId="15.[151,482,1295,1358]" box="[151,482,1295,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<heading id="A57281FCFFE6FFB22390FAE2A6D55E66" bold="true" box="[151,482,1295,1322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB22390FAE2A6D55E66" bold="true" box="[151,482,1295,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE6FFB22390FAE2A6AF5E65" authority="Wood, 2022" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,408,1295,1322]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB22390FAE2A6AF5E65" bold="true" box="[151,408,1295,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fredericella carinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7C257F9FFE6FFB22298FAFDA6D55E66" box="[415,482,1296,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE6FFB22390FAD9A7CE5E02" box="[151,249,1332,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE6FFB22390FAD9A7CE5E02" blockId="15.[151,482,1295,1358]" box="[151,249,1332,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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(
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<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFE6FFB22398FAD9A7C75E02" box="[159,240,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[159,1428,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Fredericella carinata n. sp. (a) Pair of statoblast valves, scale bar = 100 µm; (b) Closer view with SEM showing a portion of the carina, scale bar = 30 µm; (c) Similar feature in Fredericella crenulata, scale bar = 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270921/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE6FFB22390FA96A3BF5EF6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE6FFB22390FA96A3BF5EF6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1403,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB22390FA96A6B45ED9" bold="true" box="[151,387,1403,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4EED3CCDFFE6FFB2228BFA91A3BF5EF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960832310" collectionCode="ZEV" county="March" location="State" municipality="Cuttack" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" specimenCode="ZEV 5022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="213E8832FFE6FFB2228BFA91A6CE5EDA" box="[396,505,1404,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="AE239EEBFFE6FFB22102FA91A5485EDA" box="[517,639,1403,1430]" collectionCode="ZEV" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">ZEV 5022</specimenCode>
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, collected 3
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<collectingCounty id="175B4E1CFFE6FFB22015FA91A4695EDA" box="[786,862,1404,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">March</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity id="397D9B75FFE6FFB2206CFA91A4F55EDA" box="[875,962,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8463199999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" unit="in" value="1908.0">1908 in</quantity>
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the canal at
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<collectingMunicipality id="1E5EACEAFFE6FFB2275FFA91A3855EDA" box="[1112,1202,1404,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Cuttack</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="FB5A604BFFE6FFB227B8FA91A3C05EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFE6FFB22390FAE2A2525CC2:FB5A604BFFE6FFB227B8FA91A3C05EDA" box="[1215,1271,1404,1430]" county="March" municipality="Cuttack" name="State" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Odisha">State</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="3C41F872FFE6FFB22626FA91A2445EDA" box="[1313,1395,1404,1430]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Odisha</collectingRegion>
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, by
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<collectingRegion id="3C41F872FFE6FFB22390FA4DA7D15EF6" box="[151,230,1440,1466]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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<location id="FB5A604BFFE6FFB223EBFA4DA65F5EF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFE6FFB22390FAE2A2525CC2:FB5A604BFFE6FFB223EBFA4DA65F5EF6" box="[236,360,1440,1466]" county="March" municipality="Cuttack" name="Annandale" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Odisha">Annandale</location>
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, originally labeled, “
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB22155FA4DA4055EF6" box="[594,818,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE6FFB22155FA4DA41A5EF6" authorityName=": Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[594,813,1440,1466]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">Fredericella indica</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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”
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<location id="FB5A604BFFE6FFB22042FA4DA4505EF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:762C8786FFE6FFB22390FAE2A2525CC2:FB5A604BFFE6FFB22042FA4DA4505EF6" box="[837,871,1440,1466]" county="March" municipality="Cuttack" name="On" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" stateProvince="Odisha">On</location>
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narrow leaves and stems.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE6FFB223C0FA2EA3CF5E92" box="[199,1272,1475,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE6FFB223C0FA2EA3CF5E92" blockId="15.[151,1437,1403,1934]" box="[199,1272,1475,1502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB223C0FA2EA6755E91" bold="true" box="[199,322,1475,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Statoblasts bear a thin carina extending from each valve around the entire periphery.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE6FFB223C0FA05A61F5D6A" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE6FFB223C0FA05A61F5D6A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1403,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB223C0FA05A6795D4E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1512,1538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet, meaning “keeled” in Latin, refers to the narrow carina encircling the statoblasts at the suture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE6FFB223C0F9C2A56C5D96" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE6FFB223C0F9C2A56C5D96" blockId="15.[151,1437,1403,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB223C0F9C2A66E5D05" bold="true" box="[199,345,1583,1609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Description.</emphasis>
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Colonies attached to slender leaves (possibly
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE6FFB22069F9DDA4D05D06" box="[878,999,1584,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Vallisneria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB22069F9DDA4D05D06" box="[878,999,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Vallisneria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), showing a typical fredericellid form with narrow tubules and widely spaced zooids; free branches not seen in these specimens. Statoblasts clear and smooth without ornamentation, suture occurring along a rough, finely toothed carina about 10 µm wide; when separated each valve retaining its portion of the carina (
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<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFE6FFB2200FF971A45F5DFA" box="[776,872,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[159,1428,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Fredericella carinata n. sp. (a) Pair of statoblast valves, scale bar = 100 µm; (b) Closer view with SEM showing a portion of the carina, scale bar = 30 µm; (c) Similar feature in Fredericella crenulata, scale bar = 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270921/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
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); dimensions of two statoblasts 350 µm x 195 µm and 365 µm x 165 µm, including carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE6FFB223C0F90EA30C5DB2" box="[199,1083,1763,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE6FFB223C0F90EA30C5DB2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1403,1934]" box="[199,1083,1763,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB223C0F90EA6565DB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1763,1789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species is known only from its
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<typeStatus id="213E8832FFE6FFB221F1F909A4115DB2" box="[758,806,1764,1790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingRegion id="3C41F872FFE6FFB220A2F909A3005DB2" box="[933,1079,1764,1790]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Odisha State</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B69F651BFFE6FFB223C0F8E5A2525CC2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FE3A3690FFE6FFB223C0F8E5A2525CC2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1403,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB223C0F8E5A60C5C6E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1800,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Specimen ZEV 5022 includes abundant material in good condition, with many small colonies, each bearing several statoblasts.
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE6FFB222CEF8C1A58E5C09" authority="Wood, 2022" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[457,697,1836,1862]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB222CEF8C1A58E5C09" box="[457,697,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fredericella carinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB221B8F8C1A5CA5C0A" bold="true" box="[703,765,1836,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7C257F9FFE6FFB221B8F8C1A5CA5C0A" box="[703,765,1836,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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could be easily mistaken for
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE6FFB22744F8C1A2AB5C0A" authority="(Blumenbach, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Blumenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[1091,1436,1836,1862]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sultana">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB22744F8C1A3875C0A" box="[1091,1200,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">F. sultana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9A144B61FFE6FFB227B9F8C1A2A35C0A" author="Blumenbach, J. F." box="[1214,1428,1836,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" refId="ref19729" refString="Blumenbach, J. F. (1779) Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Johann Christian Dieterich, Gottingen, 559 pp." type="book" year="1779">Blumenbach, 1779</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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were it not for the carina at the suture. A similar feature occurs in
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE6FFB22084F8BDA7F85CC1" authority="DuBois-Marcus, 1946" authorityName="DuBois-Marcus" authorityYear="1946" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="sultana" subSpecies="crenulata">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB22084F8BDA3ED5C26" box="[899,1242,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fredericella sultana crenulata</emphasis>
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DuBois-Marcus, 1946
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="66BE2A15FFE6FFB223D9F899A6095CC2" box="[222,318,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[159,1428,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Fredericella carinata n. sp. (a) Pair of statoblast valves, scale bar = 100 µm; (b) Closer view with SEM showing a portion of the carina, scale bar = 30 µm; (c) Similar feature in Fredericella crenulata, scale bar = 15 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270921/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
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), although in that species the two valves are densely pitted, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE6FFB22748F899A3875CC2" authorityName=": Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[1103,1200,1908,1934]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB22748F899A3875CC2" box="[1103,1200,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">F. indica</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="CCF1EA82FFE6FFB227E0F899A2525CC2" box="[1255,1381,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="39854D13FFE6FFB227E0F899A2575CC2" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2022" box="[1255,1376,1908,1934]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="borealis">F. borealis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |