170 lines
14 KiB
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170 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="75D1C6523193C0445C4CD701D15E3DA6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus davidwahli Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0F86C864-2769-4C95-8167-833B08A1A7AB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058415" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0F86C864-2769-4C95-8167-833B08A1A7AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D1C6523193C0445C4CD701D15E3DA6" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0F86C864-2769-4C95-8167-833B08A1A7AB" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus davidwahli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidwahli">Euplectrus davidwahli Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 14-15, 223-229, 234-236, 750
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Tajo Angeles, 25.x.2010, G. Sihezar, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypena</taxonomicName>
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Poole36 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Drymonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drymonia macrophylla" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">Drymonia macrophylla</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0042122, 10-SRNP-6218" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 10♀ 5♂, COSTA RICA (ACG): Guanacaste: 6♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio, MZLU, USNM); Sector Pitilla:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Pitilla, 1.iii.2011, M. Rios, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypena</taxonomicName>
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Poole36 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Drymonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drymonia alloplectoides" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alloplectoides">Drymonia alloplectoides</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0042397, 11-SRNP-30665 (1♀ 1♂, in INBio);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Quica, 8.i.2013, R. Calero, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypena</taxonomicName>
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Poole36 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Drymonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drymonia alloplectoides" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alloplectoides">Drymonia alloplectoides</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0051510, 13-SRNP-70030 (1♀ 2♂, in BMNH); Quebradona, 7.i.2012, R. Calero, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypena</taxonomicName>
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Poole36 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea hirta" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">Columnea hirta</taxonomicName>
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, 12-SRNP-70083 and 12-SRNP-70084, no barcode (2♀ 1♂, in CNC, INBio).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Lower face with median part reddish-brown (female, Fig. 224) or yellowish-brown (male, Fig. 225), pale area reaching to outer lateral margins of toruli; legs yellowish-brown, fore and mid coxae yellowish-white in female (Fig. 223), white in male; petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.1×">-1.1x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster dark brown with a yellowish-white
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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T-shaped spot in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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in female (Fig. 226), with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown lateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown in male (Fig. 227); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 229).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female. Length of body 2.5 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown with base yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres dark brown (Fig. 228). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part reddish-brown, pale area reaching to outer lateral margins of toruli, with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 224). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 234). Vertex with very weak reticulation (Fig. 235). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 235).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 223). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 14 setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation with slightly elongate meshes (Fig. 236). Dorsellum anteriorly with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 750), groove medially 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 750); anteromedially with a transverse semicircular cup; propodeal callus with eight setae. Legs yellowish-brown with fore and mid coxae yellowish-
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">white</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 223). Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with five setae close to marginal vein; with 15 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Gaster dark brown with a yellowish-white
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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T-shaped spot in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 226).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 7.4/4.2/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.2; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.5/4.6/3.5; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 2.0; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.7/2.0/6.0/2.0/1.4/1.0/1.4; LP/WP = 1.0-1.1; MM/LG = 0.9.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Male. Length of body 2.1 mm. Scape yellowish-white, slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 229), sensory pores confined to apicoventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except lower face with pale part yellowish-brown (Fig. 225), fore and mid coxae white; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown lateral margins (Fig. 227).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.0; MM/LG = 0.9.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypena</taxonomicName>
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Poole36 (
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Drymonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drymonia macrophylla" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">Drymonia macrophylla</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Drymonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Drymonia alloplectoides" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alloplectoides">Drymonia alloplectoides</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea hirta" order="Lamiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">Columnea hirta</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Gesneriaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to cadaver and leaf substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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This species is named after David B. Wahl, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |