189 lines
16 KiB
XML
189 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6182A48F6F7FBC8B3BBC46162CC8DDB8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="75C9E162A26FAEFB6D7B6386DAD308E2" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Polypodium virginianum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="EE2074500E09AB87D4C1A9E449D535A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="634723F22D95412535E3D3AE018B20F9">
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<mods:title id="12E3F2576F5705AC81239F15A6FC655D">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="52204438EEDF567A0362A761B301B8A6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="190DDC752853F6E62E69D86AA7177926">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0829FCDD84C771AE4232B2884F834954">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F5575284C613BA13F9CA17B4404B680">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9905DC29570F484319F72058737B968E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A9C4C1DF8FD23EC405CC73750AF7AFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DF4EB8DF84DC3892A085D3D44A4D1D54">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A0E2179A7E1071BF8D4E27F60227997" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81DA45F2AFEB5B58D4D9F59A8B8830C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B02FB54ABD3B19C5911C1077D0BD44B5">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F6358E82F45422603999F98ADB4D38A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="DAE4C6DFDC55F8B6F981A9EC63C1CC44">
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<mods:dateIssued id="0C9C0EE217E1E2FCF01935D1F6323534">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4445B7D58C3ACA5DB42DD85F63F6F5C8">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="C3957B2602B0CAAC44D265BEFF79258F">
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<mods:url id="F79478D7DD7CFD80371A4AA6730F26EE">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1FA4687BC262BD077BB20B1FA0AF3936">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D890268B4EB7132ECA7C0447FDD312F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12777E10019A49E89DA60F534BFFB44A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47984CE48A8F99A7A8DD86186399EDC8" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="75C9E162A26FAEFB6D7B6386DAD308E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75C9E162A26FAEFB6D7B6386DAD308E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75C9E162A26FAEFB6D7B6386DAD308E2" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" sec="registerzuband1.s26">
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<title id="641CD73B3E60B3AB388E13BFB983DEE7" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="70E2BDC432F76029FEFE8D9B1077A497" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2BEA74CF5B2E9CCBDEBE1964C0849ACC" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="AFCB92BF88495059D97D34559AA8DD37" ID-CoL="4LHCF" authority="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
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<pageBreakToken id="82393F290B2755F8641C32CD9C2F0BE9" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" start="start">Polypodium</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0C56F36AECFD9ADCCB3A42A7B3C5D187" originalValue="virginiánum" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">virginianum</normalizedToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7313488204482C671CE50A98ABD7ED14" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="06D7A376CAED7E2D8A8F78B46543FF84" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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Virginischer
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<normalizedToken id="48D5C32D8DFA322AC9FCC1891E7DC734" originalValue="Tüpfelfarn" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Tuepfelfarn</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="46F35DFD15CA9B7BE317D4EC77E4A55B" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph id="77A5D42B610CBDEFE3F0E325B4AA0348" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<normalizedToken id="445CAD12D24EBFD6152EE67B945E7DE1" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Umriss</normalizedToken>
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der Blattspreite sehr
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<normalizedToken id="E835086669C4E83434EF6BF40F320B4A" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
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wie bei
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<taxonomicName id="DD1C835D8AA270FC2AD7F755EDDEEB9A" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratum">
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<emphasis id="6CB66BE7B86DF954776B1C8EB733BD94" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. serratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2), die untersten Abschnitte jedoch nicht oder nur wenig
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<normalizedToken id="7DD07E590E12300917EEAF29D6CA60D7" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als der viert- oder
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<normalizedToken id="6234D42DEDA362ACB7543676314B66F3" originalValue="fünftunterste" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">fuenftunterste</normalizedToken>
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Abschnitt; diese 5-8mal so lang wie breit. Form der Sori wie bei
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<emphasis id="3C0F1CB78D0DFA03CC1A2B6D9448B553" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="8D56B2EF913390C7B200639C90A6A1FC" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratum">P. serratum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Einziges sicheres Unterscheidungsmerkmal:
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<emphasis id="A6CDA5B5DE283DE0E5F6728D580E457F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">zwischen den Sporangien</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F79F5237208CDF8C49CDB97926DEF4A3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">in den Sori</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B1B1C249593CB122BC67533E9D94D4A6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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verzweigte,
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<normalizedToken id="D2199AEBE1CE3974627908DA2DB2451A" originalValue="drüsige" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">druesige</normalizedToken>
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, an Pilzhyphen erinnernde Gebilde
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</emphasis>
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(Paraphysen) vorhanden (50fache
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<normalizedToken id="605F0940F59EABE5B32D00F8678C6AC3" originalValue="Vergrößerung" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Vergroesserung</normalizedToken>
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!). - Sporenreife: Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A27CC6B7C85D2AC1BB24EB46878A7EEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="16B5FF31985DF57A0FA7FE941ABBA72D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<pageBreakToken id="3FC49E55F81671B99B123F0FF3DA0171" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Zytologische</pageBreakToken>
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Angaben. 2n = 74:
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</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<taxonomicName id="B2F94B65BFA02A86C2C42806F31B40F3" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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mit Karte der Fundorte (Shivas 1961), aus Frankreich und Griechenland (Lenski 1964), aus Nordamerika (Manton 1950 1957, Britton 1953 1964).
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<emphasis id="63392544B41354E5661703045450B05B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">2n = 148:</emphasis>
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Material aus Nordamerika; auch triploider Bastard zwischen den beiden Chromosomenrassen (Manton 1957, Shivas 1961).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7042290F81425A5DD33EC475057AE10" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="D2F4D3DAC5FF48556DBEC2C6DFD5BFBD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin. Feuchte, schattige Felsen, Schluchten; nur in Gebieten mit milden Wintern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05562882C96C138AA2BD085A569D2A54" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="6ACEC0BBAB07AAE9942104C0606C942F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="772849AB06F91BAE71DA5479A0BD9717" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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(ganzes Mediterrangebiet, in Westeuropa
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<normalizedToken id="88CA5ABB1356A49A95736ACBD8DE5046" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis England und Deutschland, vgl. Lenski 1962); Nordamerika (Oststaaten Kanadas und der USA); Ostasien (Amurgebiet und Sachalin).-Im Gebiet:
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<normalizedToken id="D0684D8CB151C67CF478746500A0ECB4" originalValue="Südliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Suedliches</normalizedToken>
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Tessin (Langensee-und Luganerseegebiet), Rhonetal zwischen Martigny und Genfersee, oberes Genferseegebiet, Savoyen, angeblich auch Oberrheinische Tiefebene und Hohentwiel; wahrscheinlich im Verbreitungsgebiet von
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<taxonomicName id="A1ED941B81296ECD0D4476692F35E849" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratum">
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<emphasis id="16B5230DD60F8A024EF07BDA8B1736BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. serratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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unter feuchterem Lokalklima nicht selten.
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<normalizedToken id="0493A032147A8FA18C7321B1B918D533" originalValue="Ausführliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Ausfuehrliche</normalizedToken>
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Verbreitungsangaben im Gebiet und Karte der mediterranatlantischen Verbreitung von Villaret (1960) (als
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<taxonomicName id="904227B01AA52626423CD8256BF253FC" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgare" subSpecies="serratum">
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<emphasis id="0D2BA46FD037D14E54D6BDD5C6EEBFEE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. vulgare</emphasis>
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L. ssp.
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<emphasis id="5275FDD0E616FE7A8F97C8528AE1BDDB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">serratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Willd.] Christ bezeichnet).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="71FD2CF226C3B6FB61C129E8EE3D85C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="8E28FBA9D5F8AC9D1345A7C2F8A8F799" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="D3101F07B0D427CF8375CC2D481320A7" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">P. virginianum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ist von nordamerikanischen Autoren (z. B. Fernald 1922) zu Recht wieder von
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<taxonomicName id="471630E26DDE9D600E9781517B30D315" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
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<emphasis id="3EAA1DD4F300DE8EE3BA640EDBA285D9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. vulgare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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abgetrennt worden. Die Verbreitung von
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<taxonomicName id="81BBBC8AF777800A2CE697D89D15F9D4" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
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<emphasis id="A1F76F4ADDEE8889116CE890C71CCDF8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. virginianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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wurde an Hand der Paraphysen von Martens (1943 1949) untersucht. In den vegetativen Merkmalen ist
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<taxonomicName id="FC482AD420421BE70958E59C00EDD48F" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
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<emphasis id="0336BFF69BAAC400105E07CB7F516BE6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. virginianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sehr variabel; Fernald (1950) unterscheidet deshalb
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<normalizedToken id="BB1BCF7E693C2CBB05BFE1AE466A5504" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">fuer</normalizedToken>
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das
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<normalizedToken id="C44D6270B404A4F3EDF5D086CA1D8324" originalValue="östliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">oestliche</normalizedToken>
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Nordamerika 9 Formen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EAB0BA8F2B2F7A33DA31A1F1B94C271A" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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Kleiner
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<emphasis id="F55491B544005177F0F528E86925C9EF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Unterschiede an den Paraphysen</emphasis>
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wegen trennt Shivas (1961) die
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<normalizedToken id="5C07A8847C87F35F724DCAC6E730A23D" originalValue="europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Sippe von
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<taxonomicName id="9C123763355B9E8F9982A35C31ED7027" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
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<emphasis id="20768EDD85C6D729ED39FD5A79261402" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. virginianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ab und nennt sie
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<taxonomicName id="156BF6D3A329D68BE65D8288903CC3F0" authority="Fee. Bis Kreuzungsversuche" authorityName="Fee. Bis Kreuzungsversuche" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
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<emphasis id="09F7A60C118832DAD552B595EE263D14" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. australe</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="F5CC7E21D87F11EA9444FD79AFD88D20" originalValue="Fée" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Fee</normalizedToken>
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. Bis
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<emphasis id="14E811CC65173F9BE48FC8B41353195B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Kreuzungsversuche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zwischen diploiden amerikanischen und diploiden
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<normalizedToken id="0D7E5E129635CBBD4C9914E5CA94586B" originalValue="europäischen" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">europaeischen</normalizedToken>
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Sippen das Gegenteil beweisen, ist anzunehmen,
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<normalizedToken id="003C88DAAE9B67FEEA9CF58057164C71" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">dass</normalizedToken>
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die beiden Sippen nicht als
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<normalizedToken id="75F5E9DD8CBE9A92F8318A9D57B32B58" originalValue="selbständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">selbstaendige</normalizedToken>
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Arten zu betrachten sind; wir verwenden deshalb weiterhin den Namen
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<emphasis id="99279D0F95D9FE85A9A4372F5407CB55" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="CD13DFDD370F36E3AB59CC1819A159F9" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">P. virginianum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Weiterer,
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<normalizedToken id="7F3484E8BC83EE37BED2CBE330B19C63" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">fuer</normalizedToken>
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unser
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<taxonomicName id="035DDC2183A13805E014E12846F9775F" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
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<emphasis id="65D587613B25EE33EB861FD2B126C68F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. virginianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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verwendeter Name:
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<taxonomicName id="6222D5E5F87E309FF384AFD54BE999E0" authority="(Willd.) Christ." authorityName="Christ." baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgare" subSpecies="serratum">
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<emphasis id="186B6B48679F0143543B0E0E1768C8EC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">P. vulgare</emphasis>
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L. ssp.
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<emphasis id="C5B78AE472324A7D8A2927F82FA53368" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">serratum</emphasis>
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(Willd.) Christ.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |