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<document id="AA2DFB27EFCA77AEB94CC0C82DEF4657" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e3cd658-d949-4387-8071-4a88dbefb82c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288438" ID-ZooBank="452EA2A3-E8BA-4D41-B354-2176B190F393" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461048823713" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Korovchinsky, Nikolai M." docDate="2015" docId="752F2D08FF97FF9807EFFD268C0FFA7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bythotrephes cederstromii Schodler 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="89165570FF83FF840778FFA98F3AF841" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, 1860 and B. cederströmii Schödler, 1877 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Onychopoda), with notes on the morphology and systematics of the genus Bythotrephes Leydig, 1860" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698577982878" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="37AD31FCE5EA84847094A102BFD08A4F">Redescription of Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, 1860 and B. cederströmii Schödler, 1877 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Onychopoda), with notes on the morphology and systematics of the genus Bythotrephes Leydig, 1860</mods:title>
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<treatment id="752F2D08FF97FF9807EFFD268C0FFA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5611003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5611003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752F2D08FF97FF9807EFFD268C0FFA7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/752F2D08FF97FF9807EFFD268C0FFA7D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="B59CCF95FF97FF9007EFFD268E16FA8A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF97FF9007EFFD268DAAFAEB" blockId="20.[151,656,655,715]" box="[151,656,655,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="A6712B72FF97FF9007EFFD268DAAFAEB" bold="true" box="[151,656,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007EFFD268DAAFAEB" authority="Schodler, 1877" authorityName="Schodler" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,656,655,682]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007EFFD268DAAFAEB" bold="true" box="[151,656,655,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007EFFD268EEEFAE8" bold="true" box="[151,468,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9006A3FD398DAAFAEB" author="Schodler" box="[475,656,656,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schodler, J. E. (1877) Zur Naturgeschichte der Daphniden. Jahresbericht uber die Dorotheenstadtische Realschule Berlin, 1877, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1877">Schödler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF97FF9007EFFD1B8E16FA8A" blockId="20.[151,656,655,715]" box="[151,300,690,715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF9007E7FD1B8E1EFA8A" box="[159,292,690,715]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,652,674]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[151,1436,193,631]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (lectotype), general lateral view (bend on spine is arrowed). Scale bar 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3227990/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B59CCF95FF97FF9007EFFD538C9EFC23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF97FF9007EFFD538B6CFB51" blockId="20.[151,1437,762,1122]" box="[151,1110,762,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007EFFD538D72FB51" ID-CoL="62JQB" authority="Cederstromii Schodler, 1877" authorityName="Cederstromii Schodler" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,584,762,784]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007EFFD538E92FB51" box="[151,424,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes Cederströmii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9006D6FD538D72FB51" author="Schodler" box="[430,584,762,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schodler, J. E. (1877) Zur Naturgeschichte der Daphniden. Jahresbericht uber die Dorotheenstadtische Realschule Berlin, 1877, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1877">Schödler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pp. 233–234;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9005A6FD538C66FB51" author="Lieder" box="[734,860,762,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lieder, U. (1988) Gustav C. U. Cederstrom and his role in Schoedler's contribitions to cladocerology. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 64 (1), 117 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19880640105" type="journal article" year="1988">Lieder 1988</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 125–127,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF900489FD538B02FB51" box="[1009,1080,762,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[213,1385,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[213,1389,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, distal end of second segment of upper antennal branch. B, distal end of mandible. C, papillae of mandibular process. D, spinules of distal part of mandible. E, upper lip (labrum). F, apical papillae of middle lobe of upper lip. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, E); 5 µm (C, D, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227980/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF90033BFD538B68FB51" box="[1091,1106,762,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[192,1394,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, protopodite of tl II, outer view (“ exopodite ” arrowed). B, the same of tl I, inner view (co = coxa, ba = basis, e 1 = first segment of endopodite). C, basal parts of thoracic limbs, outer view. D, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II) (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior setae). E, scheme of setae arrangement of tl II (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). F, apical end of tl I. G, thoracic limb of third pair (tl III). H, scheme of setae arrangement of tl III, I, apical end of tl III, outer view. J – N, setae of thoracic limbs of different type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288442/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF97FF9007EFFCB08A7AFB6E" blockId="20.[151,1437,762,1122]" box="[151,1344,793,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007EFFCB08E96FB6E" box="[151,428,793,815]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstroemii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007EFFCB08E96FB6E" box="[151,428,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederstroemii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9006CAFCB38D5EFB6E" box="[434,612,793,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="variety" variety="cederstromii">
var.
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9006A6FCB08D5EFB6E" box="[478,612,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str.:
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9005D3FCB08C76FB6E" author="Lilljeborg" box="[683,844,793,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1901) Cladocera Sueciae oder Beitrage sur Kenntnis der in Schwedenlebenden Krebstiere von der Ordnung der Branchiopoden und der Unterordnung der Cladoceren. Nova acta regiae societatis scientatis scientiarum upsaleinsis, Series 3, 19, 1 - 701." type="journal article" year="1901">Lilljeborg 1901</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 619–621, Tab. 82,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF900341FCB08BB8FB6E" box="[1081,1154,793,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
, Tab. 83,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF90039DFCB08A1AFB6E" box="[1253,1312,793,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,1100,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1092,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scheme of measurements of body parts of Bythotrephes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227978/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF900255FCB08A06FB6E" box="[1325,1340,793,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[259,1332,195,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[243,1344,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, general lateral view. B, distal part of caudal process. C, antennules. D, proximal seta on antero-dorsal side of basipodite. E, distal end of antennal basipodite, outer side. F, distal end of third segment of upper antennal branch. G, distal end of apical segment of upper antennal branch. H, the same, lower antennal branch. I, maxillule (mx I) and end of mandible. J, thoracic limb of first pair (tl I). K, proximal part of tl I, anterior view (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). L, distal setae of tl I. M, N, distal setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. O – R, distal setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I. S, abdomen, lateral view. T, terminal setae of caudal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288440/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF97FF9007EFFC918E77FB2D" blockId="20.[151,1437,762,1122]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007EFFC918D77FB0F" ID-CoL="P3NH" authority="Schodler, 1877" authorityName="Schodler" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,589,824,846]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstroemi">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007EFFC918E9DFB0F" box="[151,423,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederstroemi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9006D7FC918D77FB0F" author="Schodler" box="[431,589,824,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schodler, J. E. (1877) Zur Naturgeschichte der Daphniden. Jahresbericht uber die Dorotheenstadtische Realschule Berlin, 1877, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1877">Schödler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF900521FC918DE5FB0F" author="Rylov" box="[601,735,824,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Rylov, V. M. (1935 a) Das Zooplankton der Binnengewasser. Die Binnengewasser 15, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlag, Stuttgart, 272 pp." type="book" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Rylov 1935a</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 154–155, Fig. 233 (partim);
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF900343FC918BF4FB0F" author="Flossner" box="[1083,1230,824,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Flossner, D. (2000) Die Haplopoda und Cladocera (ohne Bosminidae) Mitteleuropas. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 428 pp." type="book" year="2000">Flössner 2000</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 377–379, Abb. 137 (partim).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF97FF9007EFFCDF8A62FC65" blockId="20.[151,1437,762,1122]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Non
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007B2FCDC8D41FBCA" authority="Schodler 1863" authorityName="Schodler" authorityYear="1863" box="[202,635,885,907]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007B2FCDC8EE4FBCA" box="[202,478,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederströmii:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF90069DFCDC8D41FBCA" author="Schodler" box="[485,635,885,907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schodler, J. E. (1863) Neue Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Cladoceren (Crustacea, Cladocera). Verlag von August Hirschwald, Berlin, 80 pp." type="book" year="1863">Schödler 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pp. 73–74;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF900583FCDF8C90FBCA" author="Muller" box="[763,938,885,907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Muller, P. E. (1868) Danmarks Cladocera. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 3, 53 - 240. [in Danish]" type="journal article" year="1868">P.E. Müller 1868</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 203–214, Tab. 4, Fig. 29, Tab. 5,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF90024BFCDC8A56FBCA" box="[1331,1388,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,1100,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1092,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scheme of measurements of body parts of Bythotrephes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227978/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
–18, Tab. 6,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF90066EFC3D8E6FFBEB" box="[278,341,916,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[230,1365,196,1849]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females (Switzerland: Lake Geneva (Lac Leman): A, D, I, U – W; Vierwaldstättersee: G, K, L, P; Lake Neuchâtel: B, E, J, Q, T; Italy: Lago di Garda (Lake Garda): C, F, M, O, S; Lago di Como (Comer See): H, N, R). A – C, thoracic limbs of first pair (tl I). D, G, E, F, H, claws of postabdomen and caudal process. I – N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. O – W, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227986/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF90061AFC3D8D3EFBEB" author="Lilljeborg" box="[354,516,916,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1901) Cladocera Sueciae oder Beitrage sur Kenntnis der in Schwedenlebenden Krebstiere von der Ordnung der Branchiopoden und der Unterordnung der Cladoceren. Nova acta regiae societatis scientatis scientiarum upsaleinsis, Series 3, 19, 1 - 701." type="journal article" year="1901">Lilljeborg 1901</bibRefCitation>
, 621–623, Tab. 83,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF9005ABFC3D8C16FBEB" box="[723,812,916,938]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1385,193,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1377,203,1813]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[213,1389,193,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[192,1394,193,1829]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, distal end of second segment of upper antennal branch. B, distal end of mandible. C, papillae of mandibular process. D, spinules of distal part of mandible. E, upper lip (labrum). F, apical papillae of middle lobe of upper lip. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, E); 5 µm (C, D, F)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, protopodite of tl II, outer view (“ exopodite ” arrowed). B, the same of tl I, inner view (co = coxa, ba = basis, e 1 = first segment of endopodite). C, basal parts of thoracic limbs, outer view. D, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II) (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior setae). E, scheme of setae arrangement of tl II (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). F, apical end of tl I. G, thoracic limb of third pair (tl III). H, scheme of setae arrangement of tl III, I, apical end of tl III, outer view. J – N, setae of thoracic limbs of different type." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, seta of first segment of endopodite of tl I. B, distal parts of apical setae of tl I. C, anterior apical seta of tl III. D, E, pseudognathobase of tl II and tl III, respectively (pore arrowed). F, proximal parts of apical setae of tl I, G, tl IV (ex = external setae, int = internal setae). H, apical end of pseudognathobase of tl IV. I, surface of caudal process with minute spinules. Scale bars: 20 µm (B); 10 µm (F, G, I); 5 µm (A, C, D, E, H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3227980/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288442/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3227982/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3–5</figureCitation>
, Tab. 84,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF9004ECFC3D8CEBFBEB" box="[916,977,916,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,1100,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1092,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scheme of measurements of body parts of Bythotrephes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227978/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF9004A7FC3D8CD6FBEB" box="[991,1004,916,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[259,1332,195,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[243,1344,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, general lateral view. B, distal part of caudal process. C, antennules. D, proximal seta on antero-dorsal side of basipodite. E, distal end of antennal basipodite, outer side. F, distal end of third segment of upper antennal branch. G, distal end of apical segment of upper antennal branch. H, the same, lower antennal branch. I, maxillule (mx I) and end of mandible. J, thoracic limb of first pair (tl I). K, proximal part of tl I, anterior view (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). L, distal setae of tl I. M, N, distal setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. O – R, distal setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I. S, abdomen, lateral view. T, terminal setae of caudal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288440/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</figureCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF900484FC3C8BA0FBEB" box="[1020,1178,916,938]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900484FC3C8BA0FBEB" box="[1020,1178,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9003DAFC3C8A1CFBEB" box="[1186,1318,916,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="variety" variety="robustus">
var.
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9003A8FC3D8A1CFBEB" box="[1232,1318,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 623–625, Tab. 84,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF90065DFC1B8E46FB89" box="[293,380,946,968]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1385,193,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1377,203,1813]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetBox-3="[243,1349,205,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[213,1389,193,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[192,1394,193,1829]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, distal end of second segment of upper antennal branch. B, distal end of mandible. C, papillae of mandibular process. D, spinules of distal part of mandible. E, upper lip (labrum). F, apical papillae of middle lobe of upper lip. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, E); 5 µm (C, D, F)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, protopodite of tl II, outer view (“ exopodite ” arrowed). B, the same of tl I, inner view (co = coxa, ba = basis, e 1 = first segment of endopodite). C, basal parts of thoracic limbs, outer view. D, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II) (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior setae). E, scheme of setae arrangement of tl II (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). F, apical end of tl I. G, thoracic limb of third pair (tl III). H, scheme of setae arrangement of tl III, I, apical end of tl III, outer view. J – N, setae of thoracic limbs of different type." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, seta of first segment of endopodite of tl I. B, distal parts of apical setae of tl I. C, anterior apical seta of tl III. D, E, pseudognathobase of tl II and tl III, respectively (pore arrowed). F, proximal parts of apical setae of tl I, G, tl IV (ex = external setae, int = internal setae). H, apical end of pseudognathobase of tl IV. I, surface of caudal process with minute spinules. Scale bars: 20 µm (B); 10 µm (F, G, I); 5 µm (A, C, D, E, H)." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, regular parthenogenetic females (A – G), male (H – K), and parthenogenetic females of first generation (L – O) (Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, B, thoracic limb of fourth pair (tl IV) from outer and inner side, respectively. C, D, setae of apical segment of tl IV. E, seta of basal segment of tl IV, F, G, claws of postabdomen and caudal process. H, male, general lateral view. I, tl I with a hook. J, male’s hook. K, copulatory appendage. L, M, apical setae of first and second segments of endopodite of tl I, respectively. N, O, claws of postabdomen and caudal process." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3227980/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288442/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3227982/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3227984/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3–6</figureCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9006F7FC1A8D14FB89" box="[399,558,946,968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9006F7FC1A8D14FB89" box="[399,558,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF90054FFC1A8DECFB89" box="[567,726,947,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="variety" variety="connectens">
var.
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF90051EFC1A8DECFB89" box="[614,726,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">connectens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF900597FC1B8C50FB89" author="Linko" box="[751,874,946,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Linko, A. K. (1901) Materials on the Phyllopoda fauna of the European Russia. Trudy Imperatorskogo St. - Petersburgskogo Obshestva Estestvoispytateley, 31, 65 - 90. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1901">Linko 1901</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 80 (
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9004B4FC1A8B5BFB89" ID-CoL="P3NM" box="[972,1121,946,968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9004B4FC1A8B5BFB89" box="[972,1121,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF900313FC1A8A20FB89" box="[1131,1306,946,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="variety" variety="cederstromii">
var.
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9003E2FC1B8A20FB89" box="[1178,1306,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF90024AFC1B8FC6FBA6" author="Chugunov" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Chugunov, N. L. (1922) On Bythotrephes cederstroemi Schoedl. from the Lower Volga River. Russkiy Gidrobiologitchesky Zhurnal, 1 (3), 1 - 7. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1922">Chugunov 1922</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 2, 3;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF90061CFC788EC5FBA6" author="Ischreyt" box="[356,511,977,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ischreyt, G. (1934 b) Uber Bythotrephes cederstroemi Schodler. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 31, 181 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19340310111" type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Ischreyt 1934b</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 181–202,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF9005E1FC788DC0FBA6" box="[665,762,977,999]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1428,1100,1943]" captionTargetBox-1="[259,1332,195,1796]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1385,193,1896]" captionTargetBox-3="[214,1377,203,1813]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetBox-5="[243,1349,205,1827]" captionTargetBox-6="[230,1365,196,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,1092,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[243,1344,193,1810]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[213,1389,193,1898]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[192,1394,193,1829]" captionTargetId-4="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Scheme of measurements of body parts of Bythotrephes." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, general lateral view. B, distal part of caudal process. C, antennules. D, proximal seta on antero-dorsal side of basipodite. E, distal end of antennal basipodite, outer side. F, distal end of third segment of upper antennal branch. G, distal end of apical segment of upper antennal branch. H, the same, lower antennal branch. I, maxillule (mx I) and end of mandible. J, thoracic limb of first pair (tl I). K, proximal part of tl I, anterior view (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). L, distal setae of tl I. M, N, distal setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. O – R, distal setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I. S, abdomen, lateral view. T, terminal setae of caudal process." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, distal end of second segment of upper antennal branch. B, distal end of mandible. C, papillae of mandibular process. D, spinules of distal part of mandible. E, upper lip (labrum). F, apical papillae of middle lobe of upper lip. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, E); 5 µm (C, D, F)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, protopodite of tl II, outer view (“ exopodite ” arrowed). B, the same of tl I, inner view (co = coxa, ba = basis, e 1 = first segment of endopodite). C, basal parts of thoracic limbs, outer view. D, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II) (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior setae). E, scheme of setae arrangement of tl II (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). F, apical end of tl I. G, thoracic limb of third pair (tl III). H, scheme of setae arrangement of tl III, I, apical end of tl III, outer view. J – N, setae of thoracic limbs of different type." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, seta of first segment of endopodite of tl I. B, distal parts of apical setae of tl I. C, anterior apical seta of tl III. D, E, pseudognathobase of tl II and tl III, respectively (pore arrowed). F, proximal parts of apical setae of tl I, G, tl IV (ex = external setae, int = internal setae). H, apical end of pseudognathobase of tl IV. I, surface of caudal process with minute spinules. Scale bars: 20 µm (B); 10 µm (F, G, I); 5 µm (A, C, D, E, H)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, regular parthenogenetic females (A – G), male (H – K), and parthenogenetic females of first generation (L – O) (Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, B, thoracic limb of fourth pair (tl IV) from outer and inner side, respectively. C, D, setae of apical segment of tl IV. E, seta of basal segment of tl IV, F, G, claws of postabdomen and caudal process. H, male, general lateral view. I, tl I with a hook. J, male’s hook. K, copulatory appendage. L, M, apical setae of first and second segments of endopodite of tl I, respectively. N, O, claws of postabdomen and caudal process." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females (Switzerland: Lake Geneva (Lac Leman): A, D, I, U – W; Vierwaldstättersee: G, K, L, P; Lake Neuchâtel: B, E, J, Q, T; Italy: Lago di Garda (Lake Garda): C, F, M, O, S; Lago di Como (Comer See): H, N, R). A – C, thoracic limbs of first pair (tl I). D, G, E, F, H, claws of postabdomen and caudal process. I – N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. O – W, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3227978/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288440/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3227980/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/288442/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3227982/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3227984/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3227986/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF90047FFC788C90FBA6" author="Spizharny" box="[775,938,977,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Spizharny, I. I. (1929) Materials to the fauna of Cladocera of the Meschera lowland. Trudy Kosinskoi biologitcheskoi stantsii, 9, 17 - 24. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1929">Spizharny 1929</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 17–23,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF900352FC788BBFFBA6" box="[1066,1157,977,999]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionStartId-7="15.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1428,1100,1943]" captionTargetBox-1="[259,1332,195,1796]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1385,193,1896]" captionTargetBox-3="[214,1377,203,1813]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetBox-5="[243,1349,205,1827]" captionTargetBox-6="[230,1365,196,1849]" captionTargetBox-7="[227,1351,203,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,1092,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[243,1344,193,1810]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[213,1389,193,1898]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[192,1394,193,1829]" captionTargetId-4="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1724]" captionTargetId-5="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1840]" captionTargetId-7="figure@15.[218,1369,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="13" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionTargetPageId-7="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Scheme of measurements of body parts of Bythotrephes." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, general lateral view. B, distal part of caudal process. C, antennules. D, proximal seta on antero-dorsal side of basipodite. E, distal end of antennal basipodite, outer side. F, distal end of third segment of upper antennal branch. G, distal end of apical segment of upper antennal branch. H, the same, lower antennal branch. I, maxillule (mx I) and end of mandible. J, thoracic limb of first pair (tl I). K, proximal part of tl I, anterior view (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). L, distal setae of tl I. M, N, distal setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. O – R, distal setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I. S, abdomen, lateral view. T, terminal setae of caudal process." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, distal end of second segment of upper antennal branch. B, distal end of mandible. C, papillae of mandibular process. D, spinules of distal part of mandible. E, upper lip (labrum). F, apical papillae of middle lobe of upper lip. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, B, E); 5 µm (C, D, F)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, protopodite of tl II, outer view (“ exopodite ” arrowed). B, the same of tl I, inner view (co = coxa, ba = basis, e 1 = first segment of endopodite). C, basal parts of thoracic limbs, outer view. D, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II) (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior setae). E, scheme of setae arrangement of tl II (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). F, apical end of tl I. G, thoracic limb of third pair (tl III). H, scheme of setae arrangement of tl III, I, apical end of tl III, outer view. J – N, setae of thoracic limbs of different type." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, seta of first segment of endopodite of tl I. B, distal parts of apical setae of tl I. C, anterior apical seta of tl III. D, E, pseudognathobase of tl II and tl III, respectively (pore arrowed). F, proximal parts of apical setae of tl I, G, tl IV (ex = external setae, int = internal setae). H, apical end of pseudognathobase of tl IV. I, surface of caudal process with minute spinules. Scale bars: 20 µm (B); 10 µm (F, G, I); 5 µm (A, C, D, E, H)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, regular parthenogenetic females (A – G), male (H – K), and parthenogenetic females of first generation (L – O) (Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, B, thoracic limb of fourth pair (tl IV) from outer and inner side, respectively. C, D, setae of apical segment of tl IV. E, seta of basal segment of tl IV, F, G, claws of postabdomen and caudal process. H, male, general lateral view. I, tl I with a hook. J, male’s hook. K, copulatory appendage. L, M, apical setae of first and second segments of endopodite of tl I, respectively. N, O, claws of postabdomen and caudal process." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females (Switzerland: Lake Geneva (Lac Leman): A, D, I, U – W; Vierwaldstättersee: G, K, L, P; Lake Neuchâtel: B, E, J, Q, T; Italy: Lago di Garda (Lake Garda): C, F, M, O, S; Lago di Como (Comer See): H, N, R). A – C, thoracic limbs of first pair (tl I). D, G, E, F, H, claws of postabdomen and caudal process. I – N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. O – W, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females (Austria: Mond See: A, D, J, M – O; Grundlsee: F, I, Q, S, W; Millstätter See: E, K, P, R, X; Great Britain, Loch Ness: B, G, L, T, U; Lake Grasmere (English Lake District): C, H, V). A – C, thoracic limbs of first pair (tl I). D – H, claws of postabdomen and caudal process. I – L, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. N – V, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I. W, X, apical setae of caudal process." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3227978/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288440/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3227980/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/288442/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3227982/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3227984/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3227986/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3227988/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9003EAFC788A2DFBA6" author="Rylov" box="[1170,1303,977,999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Rylov, V. M. (1935 a) Das Zooplankton der Binnengewasser. Die Binnengewasser 15, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlag, Stuttgart, 272 pp." type="book" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Rylov 1935a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 154–155, Figs 231, 232 (partim);
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9006C2FC598D79FC47" author="Vekhov" box="[442,579,1008,1030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Vekhov, N. V. (1987) Distribution, biology, and morphological variability of Bythotrephes longimanus (Leydig) s. lat. in the European Subarctic. Nauchnye doklady vysshey shkoly. Biologitcheskie nauki, 2, 27 - 35. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1987">Vekhov 1987</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 28–29,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF9005B9FC598DC7FC47" box="[705,765,1008,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[259,1332,195,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[243,1344,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, general lateral view. B, distal part of caudal process. C, antennules. D, proximal seta on antero-dorsal side of basipodite. E, distal end of antennal basipodite, outer side. F, distal end of third segment of upper antennal branch. G, distal end of apical segment of upper antennal branch. H, the same, lower antennal branch. I, maxillule (mx I) and end of mandible. J, thoracic limb of first pair (tl I). K, proximal part of tl I, anterior view (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). L, distal setae of tl I. M, N, distal setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. O – R, distal setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I. S, abdomen, lateral view. T, terminal setae of caudal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288440/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF900474FC588B25FC47" box="[780,1055,1008,1030]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="longimanus" subSpecies="cederstromi">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900474FC588B25FC47" box="[780,1055,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. longimanus cederströmi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF90034DFC588B9DFC47" author="Roen" box="[1077,1191,1008,1030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Roen, U. (1994) Drawings of Danish Cladocera by P. E. Muller. Steenstrupia, 20 (5), 101 - 164." type="journal article" year="1994">Røen 1994</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 109–110, P. 44–47;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9007BFFBA78EE1FC65" author="Martin" box="[199,475,1038,1060]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Martin, J. W. &amp; Cash-Clark, C. E. (1995) The external morphology of the onychopod ' cladoceran' Genus Bythotrephes (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Onychopoda: Cercopagididae), with notes on the morphology and phylogeny of the order Onychopoda. Zoologica Scripta, 24, 61 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1995. tb 00475. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Martin &amp; Cash-Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 64–81,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF97FF90052FFBA78DA2FC65" box="[599,664,1038,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,1100,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1092,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scheme of measurements of body parts of Bythotrephes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227978/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–20;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9005B7FBA78C43FC65" author="Litvinchuk" box="[719,889,1038,1060]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Litvinchuk, L. F. (2002) Systematics and distribution of water fleas of the family Cercopagidae (Crustacea, Cladocera) in the north-west of Russia. PhD Thesis, Zoological Institute, St. - Petersburg, 258 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2002">Litvinchuk 2002</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 126–127, Figs. 32, 33, 2007, pp. 190–191.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF97FF9007EFFB878C9EFC23" blockId="20.[151,1437,762,1122]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007EFFB878E08FC02" box="[151,306,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Incertae sedis:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF900645FB848ED1FC02" author="Manuilova" box="[317,491,1069,1091]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Manuilova, E. F. (1964) Cladocera of the USSR. Guide-books on the fauna of the USSR 88, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 379 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1964">Manuilova 1964</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 293–294 (
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9005EAFB878C09FC02" box="[658,819,1069,1091]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9005EAFB878C09FC02" box="[658,819,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Mordukhai-Boltovskoi &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF900318FB848BDAFC02" author="Rivier" box="[1120,1248,1069,1091]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, Ph. D. &amp; Rivier, I. K. (1987) Predatory Cladocera: Podonidae, Polyphemidae, Cercopagidae and Leptodoridae of the world fauna. Guide-books on the fauna of the USSR 148, 1 - 182. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1987">Rivier 1987</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 149–152 (
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9002FEFB878E07FC23" ID-CoL="P3NM" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9002FEFB878E07FC23" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF90062BFBE58EF7FC23" author="Rivier" box="[339,461,1100,1122]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Rivier, I. K. (1998) The predatory Cladocera (Onychopoda: Podonidae, Polyphemidae, Cercopagidae) and Leptodoridae of the World. Guides to the identification of the microinvertebrates of the continental waters of the World 13. Backhuys Publishers, Leyden, 213 pp." type="book" year="1998">Rivier 1998</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 169–173, Fig. 215e, 216 (
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF90047CFBE48CACFC23" ID-CoL="P3NM" box="[772,918,1100,1122]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF90047CFBE48CACFC23" box="[772,918,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B59CCF95FF97FF9107EFFB278B2AFE58" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF97FF9007EFFB278BFDFEDE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1166,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007EFFB278D7BFCE6" bold="true" box="[151,577,1166,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF9006F7FB278EF0FCE6" box="[399,458,1166,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8591DC8EFF97FF900534FB278D9BFCE6" box="[588,673,1166,1191]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900534FB278D9BFCE6" box="[588,673,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sweden</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9005CCFB278DF8FCE6" bold="true" box="[692,706,1166,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</emphasis>
) A slide (MNB (N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9004D0FB278C8BFCE6" bold="true" box="[936,945,1166,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">º</emphasis>
1598) labelled “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF900300FB278E57FC8A" authority="Schodl., See Saxen" authorityName="Schodl., See Saxen" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedersromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900300FB278AA6FCE6" box="[1144,1436,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cedersrömii</emphasis>
Schödl., See Saxen
</taxonomicName>
in Wermland” with
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF900535FB1A8DB9FC8A" box="[589,643,1202,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9005EBFB1B8C3EFC8A" bold="true" box="[659,772,1202,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF9005EBFB1B8C3AFC8A" box="[659,768,1202,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9004D3FB1B8B74FC8A" author="Lieder" box="[939,1102,1202,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lieder, U. (1988) Gustav C. U. Cederstrom and his role in Schoedler's contribitions to cladocerology. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 64 (1), 117 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19880640105" type="journal article" year="1988">Lieder (1988))</bibRefCitation>
and
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF9003FCFB1A8B80FC8A" box="[1156,1210,1202,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF9003B1FB1B8A56FC8A" box="[1225,1388,1202,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9003B1FB1B8A56FC8A" bold="true" box="[1225,1388,1202,1227]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, the same designation) (for description of
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF90053BFB7F8D93FCAE" box="[579,681,1238,1263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
see
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9005A6FB7F8CBDFCAE" author="Lieder" box="[734,903,1238,1263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lieder, U. (1988) Gustav C. U. Cederstrom and his role in Schoedler's contribitions to cladocerology. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 64 (1), 117 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19880640105" type="journal article" year="1988">Lieder (1988))</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9004ECFB7F8C98FCAE" bold="true" box="[916,930,1238,1263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</emphasis>
) bottle (MNB (N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900313FB7F8B4EFCAE" bold="true" box="[1131,1140,1238,1263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">º</emphasis>
5537)) with a front label: “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007DBFB538C75FD52" authority="Cederstromi Schodler, Sjoen Saxen, Wermland" authorityName="Cederstromi Schodler, Sjoen Saxen, Wermland" box="[163,847,1274,1299]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007DBFB538EF2FD52" box="[163,456,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes Cederströmi</emphasis>
Schödler, Sjöen Saxen, Wermland
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="8591DC8EFF97FF900421FB538CF5FD52" box="[857,975,1274,1299]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schweden</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="8938BADEFF97FF9004A2FB538B76FD52" box="[986,1100,1274,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1863-07-18">18.7.1863</date>
, v. Cederström S.,
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF900267FB528AB4FD52" box="[1311,1422,1275,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntypen</typeStatus>
”, other two labels are inside the bottle: “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF900513FAB78BC6FD76" authority="Schodl., Wermland, Saxensee" authorityName="Schodl., Wermland, Saxensee" box="[619,1276,1310,1335]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900513FAB78CADFD76" box="[619,919,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
Schödl., Wermland, Saxensee
</taxonomicName>
, leg.
<date id="8938BADEFF97FF90023AFAB68AA6FD76" box="[1346,1436,1310,1335]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1963-07-18">18/7 63</date>
Cedersr.”, “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF900664FAEB8DC9FD1A" authority="Cederstromii Schodl., 1877" authorityName="Cederstromii Schodl." authorityYear="1877" box="[284,755,1346,1371]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900664FAEB8D76FD1A" box="[284,588,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes Cederströmii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF90052DFAEB8DC9FD1A" author="Schodl" box="[597,755,1346,1371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Schodler, J. E. (1877) Zur Naturgeschichte der Daphniden. Jahresbericht uber die Dorotheenstadtische Realschule Berlin, 1877, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1877">Schödl., 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF90046DFAEB8B37FD1A" box="[789,1037,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Bythotr.
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF90040EFAEB8B37FD1A" box="[886,1037,1346,1371]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstroemi">Cederstroemi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Schödl,
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF90030DFAEA8BD8FD1A" box="[1141,1250,1347,1371]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntypen</typeStatus>
, determ. Lieder,
<date id="8938BADEFF97FF9007EFFACE8E34FD3E" box="[151,270,1382,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1976-06">June 1976</date>
”. The bottle contains five small tubes: a)
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF9005A4FACE8C2EFD3E" box="[732,788,1382,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">2 ad.</specimenCount>
, 1 juv (
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900410FACF8B25FD3E" bold="true" box="[872,1055,1382,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF900410FACF8B22FD3E" box="[872,1048,1382,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
, b)
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF900334FACE8BBEFD3E" box="[1100,1156,1382,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">4 ad.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF9003E8FACE8BF4FD3E" box="[1168,1230,1382,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">4 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9003A5FACF8AAEFD3E" bold="true" box="[1245,1428,1382,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF9003A5FACF8AB7FD3E" box="[1245,1421,1382,1407]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
, c)
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF9007C4FA228E3EFDE2" box="[188,260,1418,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900664FA238EE8FDE2" bold="true" box="[284,466,1418,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF900664FA238EF6FDE2" box="[284,460,1418,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
, e)
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF900577FA228D6AFDE2" box="[527,592,1418,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">9 ad.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF90051DFA238D96FDE2" box="[613,684,1418,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9005BCFA238C41FDE2" bold="true" box="[708,891,1418,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF9005BCFA238C4EFDE2" box="[708,884,1418,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
(the fifth tube with a faded label “
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF90023CFA238E0BFD86" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Bythotr.
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007EFFA078E14FD86" box="[151,302,1454,1479]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">Cederströmii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
L 16”, possibly written by Schödler, contained specimens (
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF9004ACFA068B37FD86" box="[980,1037,1454,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">4 ad.</specimenCount>
) of another species (presumably of “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007DBFA7D8E7DFDAA" box="[163,327,1490,1515]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimanus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007DBFA7D8E7DFDAA" box="[163,327,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. brevimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”-
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF900610FA7A8EA7FDAA" box="[360,413,1491,1515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
); these specimens, which were not mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF97FF9004A6FA7B8B44FDAA" author="Lieder" box="[990,1150,1490,1515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lieder, U. (1988) Gustav C. U. Cederstrom and his role in Schoedler's contribitions to cladocerology. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 64 (1), 117 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19880640105" type="journal article" year="1988">Lieder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, were transferred by the author of the present paper into a separate bottle);
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900474FA5F8C20FE4E" bold="true" box="[780,794,1526,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3</emphasis>
) bottle (MNB (N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF90048DFA5F8CC4FE4E" bold="true" box="[1013,1022,1526,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">º</emphasis>
13752)) labelled with two labels: “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007DBF9B38DFDFE72" authority="Schodler, See Nerika" authorityName="Schodler, See Nerika" box="[163,711,1562,1587]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromi">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007DBF9B38EFDFE72" box="[163,455,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederströmi</emphasis>
Schödler, See Nerika
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="8591DC8EFF97FF9005AEF9B38C76FE72" box="[726,844,1562,1587]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schweden</collectingCountry>
, Holvuvistjärn, leg. v. Cederström,
<date id="8938BADEFF97FF900395F9B38A65FE72" box="[1261,1375,1562,1587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1863-07-19">19.7.1863</date>
” and “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9007DBF9978D10FE16" authority="Schodl." authorityName="Schodl." box="[163,554,1598,1623]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007DBF9978EF0FE16" box="[163,458,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
Schödl.
</taxonomicName>
, Material as in See…, design. Lieder,
<date id="8938BADEFF97FF9004A1F9968B08FE16" box="[985,1074,1598,1623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1986-06">June 86</date>
” and contained
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF900390F9978A25FE16" box="[1256,1311,1598,1623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">6 ad.</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF90022EF9968AA2FE16" box="[1366,1432,1598,1623]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">4 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007EFF9CB8F9FFE3A" bold="true" box="[151,165,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4</emphasis>
) bottle (MNB (N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900608F9CB8E43FE3A" bold="true" box="[368,377,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">º</emphasis>
13753) with 12 small tubes, one of them illegibly labelled “N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF90033FF9CB8B6AFE3A" bold="true" box="[1095,1104,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">º</emphasis>
. 14, Nerika,
<date id="8938BADEFF97FF900391F9CB8A61FE3A" box="[1257,1371,1634,1659]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1863-07-19">19.7.1863</date>
, Sjön Holferssnon…” (possibly Holvuvistjärn) contained remains of females of
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9004ADF92F8B41FEDE" box="[981,1147,1670,1695]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9004ADF92F8B41FEDE" box="[981,1147,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF9003E9F92E8BF9FEDE" box="[1169,1219,1671,1695]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF97FF9007BFF9038D1BFFA2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1166,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9007BFF9038EBCFE82" bold="true" box="[199,390,1706,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other material.</emphasis>
There are other three samples with
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF90044CF9038B65FE82" box="[820,1119,1706,1731]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF90044CF9038B65FE82" box="[820,1119,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same set of
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF900214F9028AA6FE82" box="[1388,1436,1707,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
material collected by G. Cederström in Lake Saxen and kept in Museum of Evolution of Uppsala University (
<collectionCode id="9B9704DBFF97FF9007E7F95A8FC2FF4A" box="[159,248,1779,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MEUU</collectionCode>
). Specimens of the samples were investigated by Lilljeborg, not Schödler, the author of original description of the species under consideration, and for this reason formally they cannot be considered
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF97FF900214F8BE8AA6FF6E" box="[1388,1436,1815,1839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
specimens (
<collectionCode id="9B9704DBFF97FF900667F8928E58FF12" box="[287,354,1851,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ICZN</collectionCode>
72.4.1.1):
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF90069EF8938ECEFF12" bold="true" box="[486,500,1850,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</emphasis>
) small bottle (№ 635a) labelled “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9004F4F8938BFEFF12" box="[908,1220,1850,1875]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstroemii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9004F4F8938BFEFF12" box="[908,1220,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederstroemii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
v. Schödler (=
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9002FCF8958E55FF36" authority="Lilljeborg" authorityName="Lilljeborg" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9002FCF8958FC8FF36" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. borealis</emphasis>
Lilljeborg
</taxonomicName>
), Nerike, Sjön Saken,
<date id="8938BADEFF97FF90050DF8F78DDEFF36" box="[629,740,1886,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1865-07-18">18.7.1865</date>
[probably 1863], G.C. Cederström, Typ-ex”,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF90038AF8F78A1EFF36" box="[1266,1316,1886,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3ad.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF90024BF8F68A4DFF36" box="[1331,1399,1886,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9002FCF8F78AA8FF36" bold="true" box="[1412,1426,1886,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2</emphasis>
) sample Nº 2313 labelled “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF9006C3F82B8C76FFDA" authority="Schodler" authorityName="Schodler" box="[443,844,1922,1947]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9006C3F82B8DD8FFDA" box="[443,738,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
Schödler
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF900423F82B8C8CFFDA" box="[859,950,1922,1947]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900423F82B8C8CFFDA" box="[859,950,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ♀, Sw., Nrk., Saxen,
<date id="8938BADEFF97FF9003C0F82B8A12FFDA" box="[1208,1320,1922,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1865-07-18">18.7.1865</date>
[probably 1863], Cederström G.C., det. Lillj.”,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF900540F80E8D48FFFE" box="[568,626,1958,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">2 ad.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF900507F80E8DF8FFFE" box="[639,706,1958,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF9005B6F80F8DE6FFFE" bold="true" box="[718,732,1958,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3</emphasis>
) sample N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900421F80F8C58FFFE" bold="true" box="[857,866,1958,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">º</emphasis>
2666 labelled ”
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF97FF900361F80E8AADFFFE" authority="Sw., Nrk., Saxen" authorityName="Sw., Nrk., Saxen" box="[1049,1431,1958,1983]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF97FF900361F80E8BF4FFFE" box="[1049,1230,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. cederströmii,</emphasis>
Sw., Nrk., Saxen
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8938BADEFF97FF9007EFF8638E33FFA2" box="[151,265,1994,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1863-07-18">18.7.1863</date>
, G.C. Cederström”,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF97FF900692F8628D1BFFA2" box="[490,545,1994,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">3 ad.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9F9CC96FF96FF9107EFFD258C88FA80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227990/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107EFFD258C88FA80" blockId="21.[151,1436,652,705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107EFFD258E1BFAE0" bold="true" box="[151,289,652,674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF91064FFD258D8CFAE3" authority="Schodler" authorityName="Schodler" box="[311,694,652,674]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF91064FFD258D71FAE3" box="[311,587,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
Schödler
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (lectotype), general lateral view (bend on spine is arrowed). Scale bar 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107BFFD418EE1FB98" blockId="21.[151,1437,744,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Specimens collected not in the
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF96FF910550FD408D62FB40" box="[552,600,745,769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality but in three other Swedish water bodies and stored in
<collectionCode id="9B9704DBFF96FF910258FD408A49FB41" box="[1312,1395,745,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MEUU</collectionCode>
are as follows:
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910664FCA58E10FB64" bold="true" box="[284,298,780,805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</emphasis>
) subsample N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9106B7FCA58EE2FB64" bold="true" box="[463,472,780,805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">º</emphasis>
635c (specimens from sample № 2681) labelled “
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910363FCA48B84FB64" box="[1051,1214,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. c. robustus,</emphasis>
Sw., Sm., Bolmen,
<date id="8938BADEFF96FF9107EFFC998E33FB08" box="[151,265,816,841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1885-07-15">15.7.1885</date>
, F. Trybom”,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9106DFFC998EDAFB08" box="[423,480,816,841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">9 ad.</specimenCount>
, 2 gam.,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF910531FC998D9EFB08" box="[585,676,816,841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9105C8FC998D84FB08" bold="true" box="[688,702,816,841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2</emphasis>
) sample N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910443FC998C7EFB08" bold="true" box="[827,836,816,841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">º</emphasis>
2314 labelled “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF910481FC998FC9FB2C" authority="Sw., Sm., Bolmen" authorityName="Sw., Sm., Bolmen" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910481FC998A12FB08" box="[1017,1320,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bythotrephes cederströmii,</emphasis>
Sw., Sm., Bolmen
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8938BADEFF96FF910787FCFD8E4BFB2C" box="[255,369,852,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1885-07-15">15.7.1885</date>
, Trybom F.”, 2 dissected ad.;
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9105B0FCFD8DECFB2C" bold="true" box="[712,726,852,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3</emphasis>
) sample N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF91042BFCFD8C66FB2C" bold="true" box="[851,860,852,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">º</emphasis>
2683 labelled “
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF91036BFCFC8B8CFB2C" box="[1043,1206,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. c. robustus,</emphasis>
Sw., Dsl., Stora Le,
<date id="8938BADEFF96FF9107EFFCD18E33FBD1" box="[151,265,888,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1892-08-17">17.8.1892</date>
, C. Aurivillius”,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9106AEFCD18D29FBD0" box="[470,531,888,913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">3 ad.</specimenCount>
, 1juv;
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF91051FFCD18D4FFBD0" bold="true" box="[615,629,888,913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4</emphasis>
) sample N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910581FCD18C38FBD0" bold="true" box="[761,770,888,913]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">º</emphasis>
2686 labelled “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF9104B9FCD08B4BFBD0" box="[961,1137,888,913]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9104B9FCD08B4BFBD0" box="[961,1137,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4C1FD77FF96FF910305FCD08B88FBD1" box="[1149,1202,889,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Sw., Sm., Bolmen,
<date id="8938BADEFF96FF9107EFFC358E30FBF4" box="[151,266,924,949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1893-06-27">27.6.1893</date>
, F. Trybom”,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9106D1FC348EDEFBF4" box="[425,484,924,949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910689FC358EC5FBF4" bold="true" box="[497,511,924,949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5</emphasis>
) sample N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910505FC358DBCFBF4" bold="true" box="[637,646,924,949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">º</emphasis>
2688 labelled “
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910446FC348CC1FBF4" box="[830,1019,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF910446FC348CB3FBF4" box="[830,905,924,949]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ced">B. ced</taxonomicName>
. robustus,
</emphasis>
Sw., Vstm., Kopparberg, Ljusnaren,
<date id="8938BADEFF96FF9107EFFC698E30FB99" box="[151,266,960,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1894-07-23">23.7.1894</date>
, Trybom F.”,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9106DCFC698EE1FB98" box="[420,475,960,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">4 ad.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107BFFC4D8D3AFC60" blockId="21.[151,1437,744,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107BFFC4D8CD6FBBC" bold="true" box="[199,1004,996,1021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The supposed hybrids
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF9106ABFC4D8C3AFBBC" box="[467,768,996,1021]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9106ABFC4D8C3AFBBC" bold="true" box="[467,768,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF910451FC4C8CE4FBBC" box="[809,990,996,1021]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicaudus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910451FC4C8CE4FBBC" bold="true" box="[809,990,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. crassicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“
</emphasis>
(the latter name is in inverted commas due to its questionable validity).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107BFFB858DA1FC28" blockId="21.[151,1437,744,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107BFFB858E1FFC04" box="[199,293,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="8591DC8EFF96FF9107BFFB858E1AFC04" box="[199,288,1068,1093]" name="Sweden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sweden</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Bottle (MNB, without a number) with a tube labelled “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF9104D2FB848A67FC04" authority="Schodler, Karesuando" authorityName="Schodler, Karesuando" box="[938,1373,1068,1093]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9104D2FB848B62FC04" box="[938,1112,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
Schödler, Karesuando
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8938BADEFF96FF910212FB848FE8FC28" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1875-07-31">31/7 1875</date>
, W. Lilljeborg
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF91060AFBF88EBBFC29" box="[370,385,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">”</emphasis>
, 22 gam.,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF910680FBF98D6BFC28" box="[504,593,1104,1129]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF910524FBF98DA1FC28" box="[604,667,1104,1129]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107BFFBDC8EF1FD91" blockId="21.[151,1437,744,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107BFFBDC8E20FCCD" box="[199,282,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="8591DC8EFF96FF9107BFFBDC8E2FFCCD" box="[199,277,1141,1164]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF91065BFBDD8E0BFCCC" bold="true" box="[291,305,1140,1165]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</emphasis>
) bottle (MNB, without а number) with another tube labeled “Onega Lake,
<date id="8938BADEFF96FF9103F5FBDC8A39FCCC" box="[1165,1283,1141,1165]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1890-08">Aug 1890</date>
..?, H. Linder,
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF9107EFFB318D09FCF0" authority="Cederstromii Schodler" authorityName="Cederstromii Schodler" box="[151,563,1176,1201]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107EFFB318EFEFCF0" box="[151,452,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bythotrephes Cederströmii</emphasis>
Schödler
</taxonomicName>
”, 5 ad,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9105FDFB318DE7FCF0" box="[645,733,1176,1201]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, 1 juv;
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910457FB318C07FCF0" bold="true" box="[815,829,1176,1201]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2</emphasis>
) bottle (
<collectionCode id="9B9704DBFF96FF9104E3FB318CF4FCF1" box="[923,974,1176,1200]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZIN</collectionCode>
, N
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910495FB318CCCFCF0" bold="true" box="[1005,1014,1176,1201]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">º</emphasis>
73-915) labelled “Collection by A.K. Linko” with 17 tubes, one of them with a label “Lake Onega” (thus probably all samples originate from this lake and its vicinities), in total,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9106BBFB498D32FCB8" box="[451,520,1248,1273]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">87 ad.</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF910547FB498DB5FCB8" box="[575,655,1248,1273]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">27 juv.</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9105E2FB498D92FCB8" bold="true" box="[666,680,1248,1273]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3</emphasis>
) Lake Pozemskoje (Karelia) (65°9625’N; 34°1125’E), 0 7.08.2009, coll. A.V. Tiunov (AAK-M-1200, AAK-M-1201),
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9105A7FAAC8C10FD5C" box="[735,810,1284,1309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">23 ad.</specimenCount>
;
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910441FAAD8C7DFD5C" bold="true" box="[825,839,1284,1309]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4</emphasis>
) Lake Kubenskoje (Vologodskaja region), 0 6.2011, coll. E.V. Labunicheva,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9106DAFA818EE2FD00" box="[418,472,1320,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9B9704DBFF96FF91069FFA818D14FD01" box="[487,558,1320,1344]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMK</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910539FA818D75FD00" bold="true" box="[577,591,1320,1345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5</emphasis>
) River Shima (Vologodskaja region), 0 5.07.2012, coll. E.V. Labunicheva,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9102F6FA818F83FD24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9B9704DBFF96FF9107B0FAE48E2AFD24" box="[200,272,1357,1381]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMK</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF91065BFAE58E0BFD24" bold="true" box="[291,305,1356,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6</emphasis>
) Lake Kovzhozero (Vologodskaja region),
<date id="8938BADEFF96FF910462FAE48CA0FD24" box="[794,922,1357,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-12-07">12.07.2011</date>
, coll. E.V. Labunicheva,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9103CDFAE58BD4FD24" box="[1205,1262,1356,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">5 ad.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF910382FAE58A00FD24" box="[1274,1338,1356,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9B9704DBFF96FF910230FAE48AAAFD24" box="[1352,1424,1357,1381]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMK</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107EFFAD98F9FFDC8" bold="true" box="[151,165,1392,1417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7</emphasis>
) Uglicheskoje Reservoir (River Volga, Central European
<collectingCountry id="8591DC8EFF96FF910438FAD98CB5FDC8" box="[832,911,1392,1417]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
), summer 2005, coll. V.I. Lazareva,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF91024EFAD98A45FDC8" box="[1334,1407,1392,1417]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">10 ad.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9102F6FAD98FEAFDEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9107A5FA3C8E24FDEC" box="[221,286,1428,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">8 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9B9704DBFF96FF910655FA3C8E4FFDEC" box="[301,373,1429,1453]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMK</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9106F2FA3D8EA2FDEC" bold="true" box="[394,408,1428,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8</emphasis>
) Lake Taiylar (Viluisky district,Yakutia, Eastern Siberia), 0 8.2008, coll. I.G. Sobakina,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9102F8FA3C8F81FD90" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">31 ad.</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF9107BEFA118E25FD90" box="[198,287,1464,1489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF96FF910653FA118E53FD90" box="[299,361,1464,1489]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9B9704DBFF96FF91060FFA118E85FD91" box="[375,447,1464,1488]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107BFFA748B2AFE58" blockId="21.[151,1437,744,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Data on body and body parts measurements of specimens from three populations are presented in
<tableCitation id="B004A9A5FF96FF910268FA758A5FFDB4" box="[1296,1381,1500,1525]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="22.[119,202,621,643]" captionTargetBox="[119,1864,710,1559]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 3. Data on body and body parts measurements of Bythotrephes cederströmii from three localities (specimens from type localities: l—lectotype, p—paralectotypes; R—range, M—mean)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1">Table 3</tableCitation>
. The main part of the description is based on population from Lake Saxen (
<collectingCountry id="8591DC8EFF96FF9104DDF9A98B3EFE58" box="[933,1028,1536,1561]" name="Sweden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sweden</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B59CCF95FF96FF9D07BFF98D8A3DFCAD" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107BFF98D8DBEFEB0" blockId="21.[151,1437,744,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107BFF98D8E85FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,447,1572,1597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description. Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9106B0F98D8CF2FE7D" box="[456,968,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">General body appearance and segmentation.</emphasis>
General body shape as in
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF910380F98C8AA6FE7C" box="[1272,1436,1572,1597]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910380F98C8AA6FE7C" box="[1272,1436,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF96FF9107E7F9E18FD1FE20" box="[159,235,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (lectotype), general lateral view (bend on spine is arrowed). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227990/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF96FF91078FF9E18E28FE21" box="[247,274,1608,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11</figureCitation>
A). Postabdomen bears ventrally a pair of massive and long claws curved anteriorly. Caudal process is very long and thin, bearing similar but shorter claws situated distantly from the former ones and one from another and a conspicuous denticulated curve posteriorly. Body length of females (without caudal process) may reach
<quantity id="3A7E31FBFF96FF9102F6F9398FF9FE8D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
or slightly more (in the examined specimens it ranges from
<quantity id="3A7E31FBFF96FF910404F91C8B05FE8C" box="[892,1087,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.49" valueMax="3.04" valueMin="1.94">1.94 to 3.04 mm</quantity>
), whereas the length of caudal process surpasses body length considerably.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107BFF9558D01FF1D" blockId="21.[151,1437,744,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107BFF9558E31FF54" box="[199,267,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head.</emphasis>
Comparatively very large (35.6‒48.1 % of body length) and divided into two parts—rounded anterior part mostly filled by large compound eye and posterior part, bearing dorsally a large saddle-shaped neck organ, swimming antennae and mouth parts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107BFF8C18CF4FFC0" blockId="21.[151,1437,744,2029]" box="[199,974,1896,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107BFF8C18E79FFC0" box="[199,323,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antennules</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF910602F8C08D63FFC1" box="[378,601,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">swimming antennae</emphasis>
are as to those of
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF91045CF8C08CF4FFC0" box="[804,974,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF91045CF8C08CF3FFC0" box="[804,969,1896,1921]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">B. longimanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF96FF9107BFF8258E1BFFAC" blockId="21.[151,1437,744,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9107BFF8258E6BFFE5" box="[199,337,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mouth parts</emphasis>
as well as
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9106B2F8258D51FFE4" box="[458,619,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">thoracic limbs</emphasis>
could not be studied in detail because only the museum’s specimens, not accessible to dissection, were at author’s disposal. But generally it seems that they are similar to those ones of
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF96FF9102FCF8188E1BFFAC" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF96FF9102FCF8188E24FFAC" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">B. longimanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1" ID-Table-UUID="A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[119,1864,710,1559]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1" blockId="22.[119,1914,620,672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF92070FFDC48FD9FAC2" bold="true" box="[119,227,621,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Data on body and body parts measurements of
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF95FF9205C0FDC58C86FAC0" box="[696,956,620,641]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF9205C0FDC58C86FAC0" box="[696,956,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from three localities (specimens from type localities: l—lectotype, p—paralectotypes; R—range, M—mean).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF95FF92070FFD6F89C6FE56" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<table id="8F866EBEFF95007B070FFD6F8872FE56" box="[119,1864,710,1559]" gridcols="11" gridrows="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFD6F8872FAB9" box="[119,1864,710,760]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFD6F8F9EFAB9" box="[119,164,710,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FD6F8E5CFAB9" box="[207,358,710,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BL, mm</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B0612FD6F8EF7FAB9" box="[362,461,710,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HL:BL, %</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B057EFD6F8D4EFAB9" box="[518,628,710,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T1L:BL, %</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FD6F8C33FAB9" box="[672,777,710,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E3L:E1L, %</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B0443FD6F8C86FAB9" box="[827,956,710,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CPL:BL, %</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B0494FD6F8B6CFAB9" box="[1004,1110,710,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PBD:CPL, %</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FD6F8A36FAB9" box="[1181,1292,710,760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PCL:BL, %</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B0240FD6F8A94FAB9" box="[1336,1454,710,760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CPCL:BL, %</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B0287FD6F89BCFAB9" box="[1535,1670,710,760]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ICD:BL. %</th>
<th id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FD6F8872FAB9" box="[1756,1864,710,760]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ICTh:ICD, %</th>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFCA88872FB56" box="[119,1864,769,791]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFCA88EF7FB56" box="[119,461,769,791]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lake Saxen (Värmland, Sweden)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFC8A8872FB78" box="[119,1864,803,825]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFC8A8F9EFB78" box="[119,164,803,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1-l</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FC8A8E5CFB78" box="[207,358,803,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.75</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FC8A8EF7FB78" box="[362,461,803,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">47.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFC8A8D4EFB78" box="[518,628,803,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">75.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FC8A8C33FB78" box="[672,777,803,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">76.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FC8A8C86FB78" box="[827,956,803,825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">410.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FC8A8B6CFB78" box="[1004,1110,803,825]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">62.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FC8A8A36FB78" box="[1181,1292,803,825]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FC8A8A94FB78" box="[1336,1454,803,825]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">28.1 – 15.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FC8A89BCFB78" box="[1535,1670,803,825]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">84.2 – 77.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FC8A8872FB78" box="[1756,1864,803,825]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.8 – 4.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFCF58872FB33" box="[119,1864,860,882]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFCF58F9EFB33" box="[119,164,860,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FCF58E5CFB33" box="[207,358,860,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.30</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FCF58EF7FB33" box="[362,461,860,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">45.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFCF58D4EFB33" box="[518,628,860,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">95.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FCF58C33FB33" box="[672,777,860,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">93.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FCF58C86FB33" box="[827,956,860,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FCF58B6CFB33" box="[1004,1110,860,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FCF58A36FB33" box="[1181,1292,860,882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">52.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FCF58A94FB33" box="[1336,1454,860,882]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">33.3 – 20.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FCF589BCFB33" box="[1535,1670,860,882]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">119.4 – 100.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FCF58872FB33" box="[1756,1864,860,882]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.3 – 4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFCD68872FBD4" box="[119,1864,895,917]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFCD68F9EFBD4" box="[119,164,895,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FCD68E5CFBD4" box="[207,358,895,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.11</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FCD68EF7FBD4" box="[362,461,895,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFCD68D4EFBD4" box="[518,628,895,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FCD68C33FBD4" box="[672,777,895,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FCD68C86FBD4" box="[827,956,895,917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">545.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FCD68B6CFBD4" box="[1004,1110,895,917]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">61.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FCD68A36FBD4" box="[1181,1292,895,917]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FCD68A94FBD4" box="[1336,1454,895,917]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FCD689BCFBD4" box="[1535,1670,895,917]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FCD68872FBD4" box="[1756,1864,895,917]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFC0B8872FBF9" box="[119,1864,930,952]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFC0B8F9EFBF9" box="[119,164,930,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FC0B8E5CFBF9" box="[207,358,930,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.38</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FC0B8EF7FBF9" box="[362,461,930,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">43.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFC0B8D4EFBF9" box="[518,628,930,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">82.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FC0B8C33FBF9" box="[672,777,930,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">90.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FC0B8C86FBF9" box="[827,956,930,952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FC0B8B6CFBF9" box="[1004,1110,930,952]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FC0B8A36FBF9" box="[1181,1292,930,952]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">51.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FC0B8A94FBF9" box="[1336,1454,930,952]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">30.9 – 21.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FC0B89BCFBF9" box="[1535,1670,930,952]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">115.4 – 96.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FC0B8872FBF9" box="[1756,1864,930,952]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.2 – 4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFC6D8872FB9B" box="[119,1864,964,986]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFC6D8F9EFB9B" box="[119,164,964,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FC6D8E5CFB9B" box="[207,358,964,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.50</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FC6D8EF7FB9B" box="[362,461,964,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFC6D8D4EFB9B" box="[518,628,964,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">88.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FC6D8C33FB9B" box="[672,777,964,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">85.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FC6D8C86FB9B" box="[827,956,964,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FC6D8B6CFB9B" box="[1004,1110,964,986]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FC6D8A36FB9B" box="[1181,1292,964,986]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">47.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FC6D8A94FB9B" box="[1336,1454,964,986]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">32.7 – 20.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FC6D89BCFB9B" box="[1535,1670,964,986]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">89.3 – 90.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FC6D8872FB9B" box="[1756,1864,964,986]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6.4 – 5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFC4E8872FBBC" box="[119,1864,999,1021]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFC4E8F9EFBBC" box="[119,164,999,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FC4E8E5CFBBC" box="[207,358,999,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.93</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FC4E8EF7FBBC" box="[362,461,999,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">39.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFC4E8D4EFBBC" box="[518,628,999,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FC4E8C33FBBC" box="[672,777,999,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FC4E8C86FBBC" box="[827,956,999,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FC4E8B6CFBBC" box="[1004,1110,999,1021]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FC4E8A36FBBC" box="[1181,1292,999,1021]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FC4E8A94FBBC" box="[1336,1454,999,1021]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">32.2 – 19.7</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FC4E89BCFBBC" box="[1535,1670,999,1021]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">69.9 – 67.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FC4E8872FBBC" box="[1756,1864,999,1021]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.4 – 5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFBA38872FC61" box="[119,1864,1034,1056]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFBA38F9EFC61" box="[119,164,1034,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FBA38E5CFC61" box="[207,358,1034,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.32</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FBA38EF7FC61" box="[362,461,1034,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">44.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFBA38D4EFC61" box="[518,628,1034,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">92.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FBA38C33FC61" box="[672,777,1034,1056]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">90.7</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FBA38C86FC61" box="[827,956,1034,1056]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">496.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FBA38B6CFC61" box="[1004,1110,1034,1056]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">60.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FBA38A36FC61" box="[1181,1292,1034,1056]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">41.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FBA38A94FC61" box="[1336,1454,1034,1056]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">33.1 – 22.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FBA389BCFC61" box="[1535,1670,1034,1056]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">88.3 – 91.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FBA38872FC61" box="[1756,1864,1034,1056]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6.2 – 5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFB848872FC02" box="[119,1864,1069,1091]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFB848F9EFC02" box="[119,164,1069,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FB848E5CFC02" box="[207,358,1069,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.04</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FB848EF7FC02" box="[362,461,1069,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">39.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFB848D4EFC02" box="[518,628,1069,1091]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">73.7</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FB848C33FC02" box="[672,777,1069,1091]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">85.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FB848C86FC02" box="[827,956,1069,1091]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FB848B6CFC02" box="[1004,1110,1069,1091]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FB848A36FC02" box="[1181,1292,1069,1091]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">32.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FB848A94FC02" box="[1336,1454,1069,1091]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">25.8 – 17.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FB8489BCFC02" box="[1535,1670,1069,1091]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">82.1 – 76.3</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FB848872FC02" box="[1756,1864,1069,1091]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.7 – 5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFBF98872FC27" box="[119,1864,1104,1126]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFBF98F9EFC27" box="[119,164,1104,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FBF98E5CFC27" box="[207,358,1104,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.99</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FBF98EF7FC27" box="[362,461,1104,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">41.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFBF98D4EFC27" box="[518,628,1104,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">73.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FBF98C33FC27" box="[672,777,1104,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">85.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FBF98C86FC27" box="[827,956,1104,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FBF98B6CFC27" box="[1004,1110,1104,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FBF98A36FC27" box="[1181,1292,1104,1126]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FBF98A94FC27" box="[1336,1454,1104,1126]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">24.1 – 14.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FBF989BCFC27" box="[1535,1670,1104,1126]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">89.8 – 79.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FBF98872FC27" box="[1756,1864,1104,1126]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4.8 – 4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFBDA8872FCC8" box="[119,1864,1139,1161]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFBDA8F9EFCC8" box="[119,164,1139,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FBDA8E5CFCC8" box="[207,358,1139,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.75</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FBDA8EF7FCC8" box="[362,461,1139,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">41.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFBDA8D4EFCC8" box="[518,628,1139,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">67.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FBDA8C33FCC8" box="[672,777,1139,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">94.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FBDA8C86FCC8" box="[827,956,1139,1161]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FBDA8B6CFCC8" box="[1004,1110,1139,1161]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FBDA8A36FCC8" box="[1181,1292,1139,1161]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">46.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FBDA8A94FCC8" box="[1336,1454,1139,1161]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">27.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FBDA89BCFCC8" box="[1535,1670,1139,1161]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">102.3</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FBDA8872FCC8" box="[1756,1864,1139,1161]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFB3F8872FCED" box="[119,1864,1174,1196]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFB3F8F9EFCED" box="[119,164,1174,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FB3F8E5CFCED" box="[207,358,1174,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.56</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FB3F8EF7FCED" box="[362,461,1174,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFB3F8D4EFCED" box="[518,628,1174,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">85.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FB3F8C33FCED" box="[672,777,1174,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">89.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FB3F8C86FCED" box="[827,956,1174,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FB3F8B6CFCED" box="[1004,1110,1174,1196]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FB3F8A36FCED" box="[1181,1292,1174,1196]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FB3F8A94FCED" box="[1336,1454,1174,1196]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">27.5 – 19.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FB3F89BCFCED" box="[1535,1670,1174,1196]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">91.3 – 88.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FB3F8872FCED" box="[1756,1864,1174,1196]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.8 – 5.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFB118872FC8F" box="[119,1864,1208,1230]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFB118F9EFC8F" box="[119,164,1208,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FB118E5CFC8F" box="[207,358,1208,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.10</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FB118EF7FC8F" box="[362,461,1208,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">38.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFB118D4EFC8F" box="[518,628,1208,1230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">84.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FB118C33FC8F" box="[672,777,1208,1230]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">74.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FB118C86FC8F" box="[827,956,1208,1230]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">412.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FB118B6CFC8F" box="[1004,1110,1208,1230]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">50.7</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FB118A36FC8F" box="[1181,1292,1208,1230]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">34.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FB118A94FC8F" box="[1336,1454,1208,1230]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">22.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FB1189BCFC8F" box="[1535,1670,1208,1230]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">91.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FB118872FC8F" box="[1756,1864,1208,1230]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFB728872FCB0" box="[119,1864,1243,1265]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFB728F9EFCB0" box="[119,164,1243,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FB728E5CFCB0" box="[207,358,1243,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2,16</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FB728EF7FCB0" box="[362,461,1243,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">48.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFB728D4EFCB0" box="[518,628,1243,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">104.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FB728C33FCB0" box="[672,777,1243,1265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">89.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FB728C86FCB0" box="[827,956,1243,1265]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">525.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FB728B6CFCB0" box="[1004,1110,1243,1265]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">64.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FB728A36FCB0" box="[1181,1292,1243,1265]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">50.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FB728A94FCB0" box="[1336,1454,1243,1265]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37.0 – 25.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FB7289BCFCB0" box="[1535,1670,1243,1265]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">117.6 – 106.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FB728872FCB0" box="[1756,1864,1243,1265]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.5 – 5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFB578872FD55" box="[119,1864,1278,1300]" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFB578F9EFD55" box="[119,164,1278,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FB578E5CFD55" box="[207,358,1278,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.62</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FB578EF7FD55" box="[362,461,1278,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">44.3</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFB578D4EFD55" box="[518,628,1278,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">82.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FB578C33FD55" box="[672,777,1278,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">83.3</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FB578C86FD55" box="[827,956,1278,1300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">385.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FB578B6CFD55" box="[1004,1110,1278,1300]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">60.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FB578A36FD55" box="[1181,1292,1278,1300]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FB578A94FD55" box="[1336,1454,1278,1300]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26.0 – 18.3</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FB5789BCFD55" box="[1535,1670,1278,1300]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">74.0 – 71.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FB578872FD55" box="[1756,1864,1278,1300]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6.8 – 5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFA888872FD76" box="[119,1864,1313,1335]" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFA888872FD76" box="[119,1864,1313,1335]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lake Holfuvistjärn (Närke, Sweden)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFAED8872FD1B" box="[119,1864,1348,1370]" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFAED8F9EFD1B" box="[119,164,1348,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15-p</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FAED8E5CFD1B" box="[207,358,1348,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.27</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FAED8EF7FD1B" box="[362,461,1348,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">39.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFAED8D4EFD1B" box="[518,628,1348,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">75.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FAED8C33FD1B" box="[672,777,1348,1370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">73.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FAED8C86FD1B" box="[827,956,1348,1370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FAED8B6CFD1B" box="[1004,1110,1348,1370]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FAED8A36FD1B" box="[1181,1292,1348,1370]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">47.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FAED8A94FD1B" box="[1336,1454,1348,1370]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">29.6 – 19.7</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FAED89BCFD1B" box="[1535,1670,1348,1370]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">162.0 – 130.3</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FAED8872FD1B" box="[1756,1864,1348,1370]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4.0 – 3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFACE8872FDF7" box="[119,1864,1383,1462]" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFACE8F9EFDF7" box="[119,164,1383,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">R M</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FACE8E5CFDF7" box="[207,358,1383,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
2.10–3.04
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF9207B7FA2A8FC0FDD8" bold="true" box="[207,250,1411,1433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.52</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FACE8EF7FDF7" box="[362,461,1383,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF920613FACE8EACFDD8" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35.6–48.1 41.8</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFACE8D4EFDF7" box="[518,628,1383,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
67.4–104.6
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF92057EFA2A8D0BFDD8" bold="true" box="[518,561,1411,1433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">83.1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FACE8C33FDF7" box="[672,777,1383,1462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
73.0 –94.6
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF9205D8FA2A8DF1FDD8" bold="true" box="[672,715,1411,1433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">85.4</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FACE8C86FDF7" box="[827,956,1383,1462]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
385.5– 545.5
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF920443FA2A8C49FDD8" bold="true" box="[827,883,1411,1433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">462.5</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FACE8B6CFDF7" box="[1004,1110,1383,1462]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
50.7–64.4
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF920494FA2A8B2DFDD8" bold="true" box="[1004,1047,1411,1433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">59.9</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FACE8A36FDF7" box="[1181,1292,1383,1462]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
32.1 – 52.8
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF9203E5FA2A8BF2FDD8" bold="true" box="[1181,1224,1411,1433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">41.6</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FACE8A94FDF7" box="[1336,1454,1383,1462]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
24.1 – 37.0; 14.4 – 25.0
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF920240FA098A9DFDF7" bold="true" box="[1336,1447,1440,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">29.4 – 19.7</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FACE89BCFDF7" box="[1535,1670,1383,1462]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
69.9 – 162.0; 67.8 – 130.5
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF920287FA098954FDF7" bold="true" box="[1535,1646,1440,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">98.4 – 89.6</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FACE8872FDF7" box="[1756,1864,1383,1462]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
4.0 – 6.8; 3.8 – 5.9
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF95FF9201A5FA098817FDF7" bold="true" box="[1757,1837,1440,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.5 –5.1</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFA128872FD90" box="[119,1864,1467,1489]" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFA128E5CFD90" box="[119,358,1467,1489]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lake Bolmen (Småland,</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FA128EF7FD90" box="[362,461,1467,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sweden)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FFA778872FDB5" box="[119,1864,1502,1524]" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FFA778F9EFDB5" box="[119,164,1502,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7FA778E5CFDB5" box="[207,358,1502,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.04</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612FA778EF7FDB5" box="[362,461,1502,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">38.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EFA778D4EFDB5" box="[518,628,1502,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">74.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8FA778C33FDB5" box="[672,777,1502,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">85.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443FA778C86FDB5" box="[827,956,1502,1524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">523.5</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494FA778B6CFDB5" box="[1004,1110,1502,1524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">71.2</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5FA778A36FDB5" box="[1181,1292,1502,1524]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">16.7</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240FA778A94FDB5" box="[1336,1454,1502,1524]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13.7 – 6.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287FA7789BCFDB5" box="[1535,1670,1502,1524]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">146.1 – 118.6</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4FA778872FDB5" box="[1756,1864,1502,1524]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.7 – 3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43B69E5CFF95007B070FF9A88872FE56" box="[119,1864,1537,1559]" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<th id="0067F720FF95007B070FF9A88F9EFE56" box="[119,164,1537,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</th>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B07B7F9A88E5CFE56" box="[207,358,1537,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.94</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0612F9A88EF7FE56" box="[362,461,1537,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">38.1</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B057EF9A88D4EFE56" box="[518,628,1537,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">62.9</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B05D8F9A88C33FE56" box="[672,777,1537,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">77.3</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0443F9A88C86FE56" box="[827,956,1537,1559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">432.0</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0494F9A88B6CFE56" box="[1004,1110,1537,1559]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">56.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B03E5F9A88A36FE56" box="[1181,1292,1537,1559]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13.4</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0240F9A88A94FE56" box="[1336,1454,1537,1559]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.3</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B0287F9A889BCFE56" box="[1535,1670,1537,1559]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">127.8</td>
<td id="0067F720FF95007B01A4F9A88872FE56" box="[1756,1864,1537,1559]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9F9CC96FF94FF9307EFF8FD8D59FFA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF94FF9307EFF8FD8D59FFA4" blockId="23.[151,1436,1876,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF94FF9307EFF8FD8E1AFF28" bold="true" box="[151,288,1876,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF94FF93064EF8FD8D8FFF2B" authority="Schodler" authorityName="Schodler" box="[310,693,1876,1898]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF94FF93064EF8FD8D70FF2B" box="[310,586,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
Schödler
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A–H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M,N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I–tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9F9CC96FF9BFF9C07EFF8288EB6FFB2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227994/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[230,1358,205,1893]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9BFF9C07EFF8288EB6FFB2" blockId="24.[151,1436,1921,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9BFF9C07EFF8288E27FFD7" bold="true" box="[151,285,1921,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
. The supposed hybrids
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9BFF9C0567F8288C14FFD6" box="[543,814,1921,1943]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9BFF9C0567F8288C14FFD6" box="[543,814,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x “
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9BFF9C0423F82B8B34FFD6" box="[859,1038,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9BFF9C0423F82B8B3CFFD6" box="[859,1030,1921,1943]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicaudus">B. crassicaudus</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
; parthenogenetic females (Schweden, Karesuando (Prov. Norrbotten): A, F; Russia, Lake Onega: C, I; Lake Pozemskoje (Karelia): E, J; Uglecheskoje Reservoir (Central European Russia): B, G, H; Lake Taiylar (Yakutia, Eastern Siberia): D). A–E, proximal part of caudal process. F–J, curve of caudal process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFFF3E8E80FA71" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D07BFFF3E8E4DF8F1" box="[199,375,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thoracic limbs.</emphasis>
Limbs of first pair (tl I) are especially long and strong (62.9–104.6 % of body length) (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D023DFF3E8AADF8F1" box="[1349,1431,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (lectotype), general lateral view (bend on spine is arrowed). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227990/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D07EFFF128F8BF892" box="[151,177,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11</figureCitation>
A, 11J). Externally, their protopodite bears small outgrowth (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D041CFF138C8FF892" box="[868,949,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
E). The first segment of endopodite is long and bears 6–8 anterior lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D054CFF748D4DF8B7" box="[564,631,221,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[259,1332,195,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[243,1344,193,1810]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, general lateral view. B, distal part of caudal process. C, antennules. D, proximal seta on antero-dorsal side of basipodite. E, distal end of antennal basipodite, outer side. F, distal end of third segment of upper antennal branch. G, distal end of apical segment of upper antennal branch. H, the same, lower antennal branch. I, maxillule (mx I) and end of mandible. J, thoracic limb of first pair (tl I). K, proximal part of tl I, anterior view (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). L, distal setae of tl I. M, N, distal setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. O – R, distal setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I. S, abdomen, lateral view. T, terminal setae of caudal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288440/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, 2J). Distally, this segment bears rather long anterior seta of
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D023BFF768A49F8B6" box="[1347,1395,223,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
“j” (see
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D07B2FEA98E36F958" box="[202,268,256,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[192,1394,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, protopodite of tl II, outer view (“ exopodite ” arrowed). B, the same of tl I, inner view (co = coxa, ba = basis, e 1 = first segment of endopodite). C, basal parts of thoracic limbs, outer view. D, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II) (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior setae). E, scheme of setae arrangement of tl II (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). F, apical end of tl I. G, thoracic limb of third pair (tl III). H, scheme of setae arrangement of tl III, I, apical end of tl III, outer view. J – N, setae of thoracic limbs of different type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288442/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
J) and longer posterior finely setulated seta of
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D0476FEA88C04F958" box="[782,830,257,281]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
“k” (see
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D04DDFEA98CDCF958" box="[933,998,256,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[192,1394,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, parthenogenetic females, Bodensee (Germany) (type locality). A, protopodite of tl II, outer view (“ exopodite ” arrowed). B, the same of tl I, inner view (co = coxa, ba = basis, e 1 = first segment of endopodite). C, basal parts of thoracic limbs, outer view. D, thoracic limb of second pair (tl II) (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior setae). E, scheme of setae arrangement of tl II (as = anterior setae, ps = posterior seta). F, apical end of tl I. G, thoracic limb of third pair (tl III). H, scheme of setae arrangement of tl III, I, apical end of tl III, outer view. J – N, setae of thoracic limbs of different type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288442/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
K) (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D036AFEA98B5AF958" box="[1042,1120,256,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
K, 11N). Second segment of endopodite is conspicuously shorter and bears only two apical setae: comparatively long anterior seta of
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D023BFE8D8A49F97D" box="[1347,1395,292,316]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
“j” and longer posterior one (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D06B9FEEF8D2BF91E" box="[449,529,326,351]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
L, 11M). The terminal, third segment of endopodite is also long but somewhat shorter than first proximal segment (73.0–94.6 % of the latter) and bears apically four long roughly spinulated setae, two of them terminally and two subterminally. The limbs of second and following pairs have not been studied closely but judging from the observation of the supposed hybrid specimens (author’s unpubl. data) (see further), the structure and armament of
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9AFF9D051DFE7A8C2FF9AA" box="[613,789,466,491]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D051DFE7A8C2FF9AA" box="[613,789,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
limbs seem quite similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9AFF9D03B5FE7A8A49F9AA" box="[1229,1395,466,491]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D03B5FE7A8A49F9AA" box="[1229,1395,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in particular, the protopodites of tl II–tl III bear similar external outgrowths (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D04A2FE5C8B12FA4F" box="[986,1064,501,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
E)). The same may be said about the
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D07B8FDB18E1DFA70" box="[192,295,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">abdomen</emphasis>
(metasome).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFFD928BCCFA36" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D07BFFD928E65FA15" box="[199,351,571,596]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Postabdomen</emphasis>
bears large stout claws with apical ends curved forward (32.1–52.8 % of body length; 13.4 –16.7 % in specimens from Lake Bolmen) that flare outwards from the midline (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D04AFFDF78B0EFA36" box="[983,1076,606,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (lectotype), general lateral view (bend on spine is arrowed). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227990/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D0339FDF68B61FA36" box="[1089,1115,607,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11</figureCitation>
A, 11F–11H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFFD288E53FC7C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D07BFFD288E4CFAD8" box="[199,374,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caudal process</emphasis>
is directly connected with postabdomen and then proceeds as a very long spine-like structure variable in its length (385.5–545.5 % of body length), thus surpassing body length in 3.9–5.5 times (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D027EFD0D8A63FAFD" box="[1286,1369,676,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (lectotype), general lateral view (bend on spine is arrowed). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227990/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D021EFD0D8ABAFAFD" box="[1382,1408,676,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11</figureCitation>
A, 11B, 11F). It is thin (4.0–6.8 % and 3.8–5.9 % of distances between pairs of claws, respectively) and in its proximal half, it bears one or two pairs of claws similar to those on postabdomen but smaller (anterior pair 24.1–37.0 % and posterior pair 14.4–25.0 % of body length; in specimens from Lake Bolmen they are smaller, 6.9–13.7 % of body length) (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D0780FC868E77FB09" box="[248,333,815,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (lectotype), general lateral view (bend on spine is arrowed). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227990/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D0623FC998E4FFB09" box="[347,373,816,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11</figureCitation>
A, 11B, 11F, 11G). All pairs of claws sit quite distantly one from another (distance between three pairs: 69.9–162.0 and 67.8–130.5 % of body length, respectively; in specimens from Lake Bolmen, 118.6– 146.1 % of body length), the posterior pair of claws is often turned upwards (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D037EFCDC8B6EFBCF" box="[1030,1108,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
F, 11G). In its middle part or usually more distally (in 50.7–64.4 % of length of caudal process), caudal process bears a prominent curve (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D0217FC318F8FFB95" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (lectotype), general lateral view (bend on spine is arrowed). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227990/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D07BBFC158FE4FB95" box="[195,222,956,980]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11</figureCitation>
B, 11C) covered by numerous small curved denticles directed forward, which sit on its dorsal and ventral sides (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D07A6FC778E17FBB6" box="[222,301,990,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C, 11D). In specimens from Lake Saxen, this curve is moderately developed (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D03F4FC778BE6FBB6" box="[1164,1244,990,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
D, 11C), while in those from Lake Bolmen it can be more strongly pronounced and is situated closer to apical end of caudal process (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D07E7FB8D8FCAFC7C" box="[159,240,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Fig.
<date id="8938BADEFF9AFF9D07ACFB8C8FCAFC7C" box="[212,240,1061,1085]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-01">11</date>
</figureCitation>
I,
<tableCitation id="B004A9A5FF9AFF9D067EFB8D8E61FC7C" box="[262,347,1060,1085]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="22.[119,202,621,643]" captionTargetBox="[119,1864,710,1559]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 3. Data on body and body parts measurements of Bythotrephes cederströmii from three localities (specimens from type localities: l—lectotype, p—paralectotypes; R—range, M—mean)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFFBEE8E1BFCE7" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D07BFFBEE8E31FC21" box="[199,267,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Males</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D063AFBEE8D06FC21" box="[322,572,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">gamogenethic females</emphasis>
are not known, but again, judging from such specimens of supposed hybrids studied in detail (authors’ unpubl. data), these individuals do not differ in their specific structures from those in
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D02FCFBC28E1BFCE7" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9AFF9D02FCFBC28E24FCE7" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">B. longimanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFFB198A3DFCAD" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D07BFFB198EB6FC88" box="[199,396,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Juvenile females.</emphasis>
Two studied juvenile females differed from adults in slightly thicker caudal process and position of caudal curve situated closer to postabdomen (in 35.9–37.4 % of length of caudal process).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B59CCF95FF9AFF9807BFFB5E8C0FFA7D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFFB5E8B2FFD39" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D07BFFB5E8E01FD51" bold="true" box="[199,315,1271,1296]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens from Lake Holfuvistjärn have comparatively shorter tl I and their distal segment, apical setae of first and second segment of endopodite are stouter with more rough armament. Specimens from Lakes Bolmen and Store Le possess especially prominent curves on extremely long caudal processes. Those from the former locality have unusually small claws of postabdomen and caudal process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFFA2C8E70FE68" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
It was found that the
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D06CEFA2D8D27FDDC" box="[438,541,1412,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D052CFA2D8DD1FDDC" box="[596,747,1412,1437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
on a slide (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D0416FA2D8C85FDDD" box="[878,959,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,630]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,631]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (lectotype), general lateral view (bend on spine is arrowed). Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227990/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) were in a quite good condition, while the condition of specimens in liquid samples was not so satisfactory. Their head and eye were most readily deformed (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9AFF9D07E7FA638FD5FDA2" box="[159,239,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1349,198,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[225,1362,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bythotrephes cederströmii Schödler, parthenogenetic female (Schweden: Lake Saxen (Prov. Värmland) (paralectotypes): A – H, J, K, L; Lake Holvuvistjarn (Prov. Närke) (paralectotypes): M, N; Lake Bolmen (Prov. Småland): G, I. A, general lateral view. B, F, G, caudal process. C, I, caudal curve. D, denticles of caudal curve. E, proximal parts of tl I – tl III, outer view. H, claws of caudal process, dorsal view. J, tl I. K, N, apical setae of first segment of endopodite of tl I. L, M, apical setae of second segment of endopodite of tl I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227992/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A). For this reason, measurements of such individuals could not be provided as precisely as usual. In total,
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF9AFF9D07EFFA478FC6FE47" box="[151,252,1517,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="adult">17 adult</specimenCount>
parthenogenetic females and
<specimenCount id="EB805797FF9AFF9D050AFA478DC3FE47" box="[626,761,1517,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="juvenile">12 juvenile</specimenCount>
females were recorded
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D0354FA478B66FE47" box="[1068,1116,1518,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
specimens (
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D0382FA448A59FE47" box="[1274,1379,1517,1542]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D07EFF9B98E04FE68" box="[151,318,1552,1577]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFF99D8F8FFEF7" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF9AFF9D07BFF99D8ECEFE0C" author="Lilljeborg" box="[199,500,1588,1613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1901) Cladocera Sueciae oder Beitrage sur Kenntnis der in Schwedenlebenden Krebstiere von der Ordnung der Branchiopoden und der Unterordnung der Cladoceren. Nova acta regiae societatis scientatis scientiarum upsaleinsis, Series 3, 19, 1 - 701." type="journal article" year="1901" yearSuffix="p">Lilljeborg (1901: p. 619)</bibRefCitation>
recorded rather considerable variability of “
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9AFF9D036BF99C8BF8FE0C" box="[1043,1218,1588,1613]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D036BF99C8BF8FE0C" box="[1043,1218,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4C1FD77FF9AFF9D03B2F99C8A32FE0D" box="[1226,1288,1588,1612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
” from some Swedish lakes. But mode of his measurements is not known and only single individuals were measured. His limited data on individuals from
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D06D6F9D28EE4FED2" box="[430,478,1659,1683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality, Saxen See, do not correspond well to data of present investigation (see
<tableCitation id="B004A9A5FF9AFF9D0226F9D38F9DFEF7" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="22.[119,202,621,643]" captionTargetBox="[119,1864,710,1559]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 3. Data on body and body parts measurements of Bythotrephes cederströmii from three localities (specimens from type localities: l—lectotype, p—paralectotypes; R—range, M—mean)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFF9698E83FF61" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D07BFF9698DA6FE98" bold="true" box="[199,668,1728,1753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Intra- and interpopulation variability.</emphasis>
The variability of some structures of
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9AFF9D031CF9688BAEFE98" box="[1124,1172,1729,1753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
specimens from Lake Saxen seems considerable (
<tableCitation id="B004A9A5FF9AFF9D06B4F94D8D1EFEBD" box="[460,548,1764,1789]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="22.[119,202,621,643]" captionTargetBox="[119,1864,710,1559]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 3. Data on body and body parts measurements of Bythotrephes cederströmii from three localities (specimens from type localities: l—lectotype, p—paralectotypes; R—range, M—mean)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="A9F9CC96FF95FF92070FFDC48FD0FAE1">Table 3</tableCitation>
). This mostly concerns length of tl I and their distal segment, length of caudal process and size of claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9AFF9D07BFF8838B3DFFB2" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D07BFF8838EF4FF02" bold="true" box="[199,462,1834,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9AFF9D06AEF8828DB9FF02" box="[470,643,1834,1859]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D06AEF8828DB9FF02" box="[470,643,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9AFF9D0462F8828C87FF02" box="[794,957,1834,1859]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9AFF9D0462F8828C87FF02" box="[794,957,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of shorter tl I (62.9–104.6 % of body length) and their distal segment, the apical anterior setae of first and second segments of endopodite of tl I are long and roughly armed. Caudal process of the former species is much longer (385.5–545.5 % of body length), thinner, and possesses denticulated curve. The postabdominal and caudal claws of its adults are more numerous (two or three pairs), situated distantly one from another, usually conspicuously larger (14.4–52.8 % of body length), stouter, flared outwards and their distal ends are curved forward.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9F9CC96FF99FF9E07EFF8098B31FF94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288449/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[219,1366,204,1922]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF99FF9E07EFF8098B31FF94" blockId="26.[151,1436,1952,2005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF99FF9E07EFF8098E22FFF4" bold="true" box="[151,280,1952,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
. Comparative proportions of body parts of
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF99FF9E05A8F8098CE1FFF7" box="[720,987,1952,1974]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF99FF9E05A8F8098CE1FFF7" box="[720,987,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bythotrephes cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4C1FD77FF99FF9E0499F8088B2CFFF7" box="[993,1046,1953,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Southern Sweden) and hybrids (Lake Pozemskoje, Karelia, Russia). A, length of postabdominal claws. B, interclaw distance.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9F9CC96FF98FF9F07EFF8AE8C3DFF1B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288450/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[164,1426,202,1762]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF98FF9F07EFF8AE8C3DFF1B" blockId="27.[151,1436,1799,1882]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF98FF9F07EFF8AE8E21FF5D" bold="true" box="[151,283,1799,1821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
. Schemes of morphological structure of tl II–tl III (A), tl IV (B), and abdomen (C) (lateral view). (abd = three abdominal segments, cp = caudal process, end = endopodite, end/prot = internal part of protopodite fused with endopodite, pgnat = pseudognathobase, p/abd = postabdomen, tr = trunk).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF98FF9F07BFF8288AA7FFA3" blockId="27.[151,1437,1921,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF98FF9F07BFF8288DD9FFDB" bold="true" box="[199,739,1921,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Notes on the supposed interspecific hybrids.</emphasis>
In many samples from water bodies of different
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF98FF9F025BF82B8A6CFFDB" box="[1315,1366,1922,1946]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
, there appeared specimens much similar to
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF98FF9F054BF80F8DE4FFFF" box="[563,734,1957,1982]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF98FF9F054BF80F8DE4FFFF" box="[563,734,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of presence of more or less expressed curve on caudal process (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF98FF9F0782F8608E73FFA3" box="[250,329,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,205,1893]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. The supposed hybrids Bythotrephes cederströmii x “ B. crassicaudus ”; parthenogenetic females (Schweden, Karesuando (Prov. Norrbotten): A, F; Russia, Lake Onega: C, I; Lake Pozemskoje (Karelia): E, J; Uglecheskoje Reservoir (Central European Russia): B, G, H; Lake Taiylar (Yakutia, Eastern Siberia): D). A – E, proximal part of caudal process. F – J, curve of caudal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227994/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
F–12J) and large postabdominal and caudal claws with apical end curved forward (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF98FF9F0394F8608A07FFA3" box="[1260,1341,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,205,1893]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. The supposed hybrids Bythotrephes cederströmii x “ B. crassicaudus ”; parthenogenetic females (Schweden, Karesuando (Prov. Norrbotten): A, F; Russia, Lake Onega: C, I; Lake Pozemskoje (Karelia): E, J; Uglecheskoje Reservoir (Central European Russia): B, G, H; Lake Taiylar (Yakutia, Eastern Siberia): D). A – E, proximal part of caudal process. F – J, curve of caudal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227994/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A–12E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9FFF9807EFFF318C22F8B9" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
For a long time, such specimens were identified either as true
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF980407FF308B0BF8F1" box="[895,1073,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF980407FF308B0BF8F1" box="[895,1073,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(or its varieties) or sometimes considered as a variety or subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF980523FF148DC7F894" box="[603,765,188,213]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF980523FF148DC7F894" box="[603,765,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF9FFF980417FF158B1BF895" author="Lilljeborg" box="[879,1057,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Lilljeborg, W. (1901) Cladocera Sueciae oder Beitrage sur Kenntnis der in Schwedenlebenden Krebstiere von der Ordnung der Branchiopoden und der Unterordnung der Cladoceren. Nova acta regiae societatis scientatis scientiarum upsaleinsis, Series 3, 19, 1 - 701." type="journal article" year="1901">Lilljeborg 1901</bibRefCitation>
; Spizharny 1922;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF9FFF980395FF158AA2F894" author="Ischreyt" box="[1261,1432,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Ischreyt, G. (1934 b) Uber Bythotrephes cederstroemi Schodler. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 31, 181 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19340310111" type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="b">Ischreyt 1934b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF9FFF9807EFFF768E15F8B9" author="Vekhov" box="[151,303,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Vekhov, N. V. (1987) Distribution, biology, and morphological variability of Bythotrephes longimanus (Leydig) s. lat. in the European Subarctic. Nauchnye doklady vysshey shkoly. Biologitcheskie nauki, 2, 27 - 35. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1987">Vekhov 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF9FFF980642FF768EF6F8B9" author="Yurista" box="[314,460,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Yurista, P. M. (1992) Embryonic and postembryonic development in Bythotrephes cederstoemii. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 49, 1118 - 1125. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 92 - 124" type="journal article" year="1992">Yurista 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF9FFF9806AFFF768C36F8B9" author="Martin" box="[471,780,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Martin, J. W. &amp; Cash-Clark, C. E. (1995) The external morphology of the onychopod ' cladoceran' Genus Bythotrephes (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Onychopoda: Cercopagididae), with notes on the morphology and phylogeny of the order Onychopoda. Zoologica Scripta, 24, 61 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1995. tb 00475. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Martin &amp; Cach-Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD399C1EFF9FFF9807BFFEAD8C0FFA7D" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF9FFF9807BFFEAD8EA9F95D" author="Litvinchuk" box="[199,403,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Litvinchuk, L. F. (2002) Systematics and distribution of water fleas of the family Cercopagidae (Crustacea, Cladocera) in the north-west of Russia. PhD Thesis, Zoological Institute, St. - Petersburg, 258 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2002">Litvinchuk (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9917E1EFFF9FFF9806DCFEAD8EDAF95D" author="Litvinchuk" box="[420,480,260,284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Litvinchuk, L. F. (2007) Systematics and biology of the genus Bythotrephes. In: Smirnov, N. N., Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Krylov, A. V. (Eds.), Water fleas: systematics and biology. IBIW, Borok, 173 - 198. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
), who made morphometric and biochemical analyses of
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF9803FFFEAD8A1BF95C" box="[1159,1313,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF9803FFFEAD8A27F95C" box="[1159,1309,260,285]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bythotrephes</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
suggested consideration of different forms close at least in some respects to
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF9804FFFE808B0EF901" box="[903,1076,295,320]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF9804FFFE808B0EF901" box="[903,1076,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—either true
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF9803B6FE808A41F901" box="[1230,1403,295,320]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF9803B6FE808A41F901" box="[1230,1403,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or hybrids of the species with two other species (
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF9805AAFEE48CBFF924" box="[722,901,332,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF9805AAFEE48CBFF924" box="[722,901,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF9804D7FEE48B6DF924" box="[943,1111,332,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimanus">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF9804D7FEE48B6DF924" box="[943,1111,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. brevimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF9803E3FEE48A77F924" box="[1179,1357,332,357]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF9803E3FEE48A77F924" box="[1179,1357,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
x “
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF9802FCFEE48E03F9C9" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF9802FCFEE48E0BF9C9" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicaudus">B. crassicaudus</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
). However, present investigation has revealed that the
<typeStatus id="223D22BCFF9FFF9804E7FED98CF5F9C9" box="[927,975,368,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF980308FED88A26F9C9" box="[1136,1308,367,392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF980308FED88A26F9C9" box="[1136,1308,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4C1FD77FF9FFF98025CFED98A6DF9C6" box="[1316,1367,368,391]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differ conspicuously in some morphological parameters from all other
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF9804E4FE3C8B74F9EC" box="[924,1102,404,429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF9804E4FE3C8B74F9EC" box="[924,1102,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–like forms, including those studied by Litvinchuk, in the presence, first of all, of an especially long and thin caudal process with the curve shifted closer to its end, and widely separated and usually very large postabdominal and caudal claws. Some
<taxonomicName id="3A86E79DFF9FFF9802FCFE748E1EFA59" class="Branchiopoda" family="Cercopagidae" genus="Bythotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederstromii">
<emphasis id="CFF2400CFF9FFF9802FCFE748E1EFA59" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cederströmii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–like forms are reminiscent of the nominal species (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9FFF98041FFE568CF9FA59" box="[871,963,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,205,1893]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. The supposed hybrids Bythotrephes cederströmii x “ B. crassicaudus ”; parthenogenetic females (Schweden, Karesuando (Prov. Norrbotten): A, F; Russia, Lake Onega: C, I; Lake Pozemskoje (Karelia): E, J; Uglecheskoje Reservoir (Central European Russia): B, G, H; Lake Taiylar (Yakutia, Eastern Siberia): D). A – E, proximal part of caudal process. F – J, curve of caudal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227994/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
C, 12D, 12E), but nevertheless differ from it in some parameters (
<figureCitation id="65BD809BFF9FFF9806EFFD8D8ECBFA7D" box="[407,497,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[219,1366,204,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[215,1371,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Comparative proportions of body parts of Bythotrephes cederströmii s. str. (Southern Sweden) and hybrids (Lake Pozemskoje, Karelia, Russia). A, length of postabdominal claws. B, interclaw distance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288449/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
A, 13B) (p &lt;0.05; p &lt;0.01).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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