800 lines
67 KiB
XML
800 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04258703-bc6a-4151-99f0-7e135a97ea64" ID-PMC="PMC9849045" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ID-PubMed="36761034" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis quadrijuga Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 613, pl. 6. 1911." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732488196107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AF8A330C360B971DBDA4667C777D75BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FF62CCFCB952D435AD55055F519AF3C">
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<mods:title id="7255C864AEFE7E4D3671247C9DE96D1D">A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C1A0D10307351D76F11012623CDB5CB3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9793A48540947C8FF496E942F504AFCD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F0CB29604A70DD51DBDADBA91569072">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EAE3A4B38711590A4CAD8CBFB77617AF">Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F8C33CC7B242BC37E2D5569A97B351C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8616A3D0182552300B0D8A65388D4DE9">Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F65F86CAC40F2DCEFC6AB1D08B59B91" type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="96A539C760A8BD098A7F8BD44C517B8B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB7567EA9E325C9A23793BBD25C79F7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42C319B2BA18933A2C9AE4174D6A3A53">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93DD5741B59A9E611CDBD5F97C4B86BF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="46E00F2508983069C5C0A3CD2FBB509E">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58EB8DD1E75928E2873029D50916A418">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="99F23FD4A2D56948AB75038BADE743EE">
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<mods:title id="BBFD0EE5085ED241862987AFADBAD470">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="755CA1E9F9860D1AF66031F9D5CED997">
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<mods:date id="C5F1B2E271961CFA21681C7D9E402092">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77E3FA8BC2EE95521EEA7C8855740EE8">2022-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="032CA66943126DC6D9002540AD781F2C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9DD9FB5C4EFE15C7326FAD469BE15D7F">203</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DECE4C04F89DAF7F88F99D86DEF7D35E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="070C16C64AE74859D0C1589430172D84">274</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="261930BC45EE43351BBC3DF10DDF26A3">
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<mods:url id="730E567D5A9338935F3B143A7AFEC620">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6A8FCC1290D275C0F926F13A85E4E378">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9FCEE81C19A482AE2C0201BD156223DB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC72592C75BC0D2A0CDDA8FE3F9330D1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="146DA9FD69AB4731D744DD0147AE175A" type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198401598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Rosaceae" scope_subSection="Pepea">
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<subSubSection id="945E54FAF023D5184EA3D77B8AF12987" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A8CE08AD523D6C810EF3F92F58665355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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19.
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<taxonomicName id="48D19E37A50F24F3C31F69C0088E68D3" authority="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 613, pl. 6. 1911." authorityName="Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 613, pl. 6. 1911." class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis quadrijuga" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">Polylepis quadrijuga Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 613, pl. 6. 1911.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5935D4CCD791597D18F61FD1591D248D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="CCCF6210870A1508BB72CD5B37D8855E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="BA664A508610284ED2E3E8E3F88145B0" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Polylepis quadrijuga Bitter A flowering branches B habit C habit. Scale bars: 3 cm (A). Photographs by D. Cabrera." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EB84A73CE7909428FEEBF378E5A26467" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Polylepis quadrijuga Bitter A flowering branch B stipular sheaths C inflorescence D upper leaf surface E lower leaf surface (A Montenegro 2717 B Huerta 6565 C Cuatrecasas 27741 D, E Stancik 2463). Scale bars: 3 cm (A); 4 cm (C); 2 cm (D, E). Photographs by J. M. Velez." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721371" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 54</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0154DE3BE1509D08DA5402C00F5DB2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="DE2C81B93E6E73BB6537F390BA30A31E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A7BCD77D41CF577024EF947B50813228" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis boyacensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="boyacensis">Polylepis boyacensis</taxonomicName>
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Cuatrecasas, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 4: 343, f. 13-14. 1941. Type. Colombia.
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<normalizedToken id="47BCBFBFA9FE093D4E227E53721AF66B" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
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: Cordillera Oriental,
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<normalizedToken id="EA38CAFBBDE59089CA33C46FB48168A0" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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de Santa Rosita between Belen and Susacon, 3300-3400 m, 3 August 1940,
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<emphasis id="6F6DF43D536EFE213BD703DA46C7F6C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 10374</emphasis>
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(holotype: P!; isotypes: COL!, US!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="158E64C989906CD7C3886194181114E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="17BA27EEC8C5B8318B840FBEAB587E9C" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis cocuyensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cocuyensis">Polylepis cocuyensis</taxonomicName>
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Killip & Cuatrecasas, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 5(17): 33. F. 19.1942. Type. Colombia.
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<normalizedToken id="AEA98A58DC7EA9AD98AD4E823B3A59D1" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
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||
: Nevado del Cocuy in the Quebrada of San Paulino, El
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<normalizedToken id="A70A90F5C8CD1A5BF121DB875A19FC87" originalValue="Morrón">Morron</normalizedToken>
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, 3800 m, 11 September 1938,
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<emphasis id="E74E618ED87E5F2599A18A9676235C11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 1405</emphasis>
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(holotype: US!; isotypes: P!, U!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C7C5095BEFCEE97C339697F1B81E17C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A58D5F188A5F6C49DEBA49341ABB03E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="49DFD4C45314061CF8A01220DC36804B">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EA85D3B90F9265111BBDADD5DB92BF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="67F52D0A70D308E0FC1ACF8EE8DE65E3" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Colombia" location="Cundinamarca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="3B58ACC7524A3046D9A236BB6BEA2F06" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1169CD28F989E91C3057E963CE16D711" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
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: Cordillera Oriental,
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<normalizedToken id="5A53B11C6CFAA5F3392CB2567CBE6BF7" originalValue="Páramos">Paramos</normalizedToken>
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de
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="246216BCFE9018EE2D335158581A827D" collectingDate="1844-05" country="Colombia" location="Muzo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="F66A22F5F147B7776942C3FE45BB1E20" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="197E1CD5FC6FFA70E9946A5238ED74B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:197E1CD5FC6FFA70E9946A5238ED74B2" country="Colombia" name="Muzo" stateProvince="Bogota">Muzo</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="433C5C9AFC71CD94F15F624E3F0FD05E" value="1844-05">May 1844</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="82D5BBE5CEAD0A7C206BD03EBBE56B64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Goudot s.n</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="58499D4AC3FF6C9F1C8821FFFD0D027F">holotype</typeStatus>
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: P!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="CB266B68CC0F29C0FA3D3C3CD8C2F635" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 53" startId="F53">
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<paragraph id="5E9A639360EDCE4AD66F7FCC3AFB0910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="A0339B1EE3E05C0002CD03774A0A91A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 53.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="87183FF17EFD55ACB4EE8FC645412EAF" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis quadrijuga" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
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<emphasis id="182586D7E05C4EFB28AD10F37EA5E094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis quadrijuga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bitter
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<emphasis id="4E1AA18E72449844591DF115EEBDD110" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branches
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<emphasis id="0BCD61D17D244FE8134C3849BB1940B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="76544B512EE6A314D4BAEE80D8C1859E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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habit. Scale bars:
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<quantity id="799E705A8ACC4E1ACBD3CF9095DD1C44" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="FBF89D12549FA74878E0893ABB38B7F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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). Photographs by D. Cabrera.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D42DDF88E2E14DFAE1B8144FEB7B809A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E621EDA7B7993B76F85CB7549C20B5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E85BE338095029B13C9D5AAE393942B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="247F11D116043A409645394BC1A01F95" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
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2-10 m tall.
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<emphasis id="604703B28BB8CB1D6A9BD1468F1E7AB6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with 3-4 pairs of lateral leaflets, obtrullate in outline, (4.2-)4.4-5.3(-6.5)
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<normalizedToken id="E65E919B762297C212A5327A855A2771" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.4-3.2 cm; rachises densely tomentose, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long, lanate hairs; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, densely lanate on the outer surfaces; leaflets elliptic in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.5-2.0
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<normalizedToken id="AD15E1FD3D65F95A4E469D722172E05D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.7-1.1 cm; margin entire or slightly crenate with 4-6 teeth, apically emarginate, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous; lower leaflet surfaces densely tomentose with whitish hairs 0.7-0.9 mm long.
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||
<emphasis id="0A16C1078C99E07354E489E5C72418C1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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||
pendant, (6.0-)7.3-10.5(-12.3) cm long, bearing 11-19 flowers; floral bracts 4.3-4.7 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely lanate on the outer surface; rachises tomentose.
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||
<emphasis id="1BAFD26673CD4431F7283B253ADC7570" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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||
6.8-9.5 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, densely tomentose outside; stamens 9-19, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 3.7-4.6 mm long.
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<emphasis id="7D3F0434BC672E16FB3236CD0CD8EC65" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
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||
turbinate, with variable numbers and placement of flattened spines, densely villous; 4.6-6.5(-7.2)
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<normalizedToken id="7D83C8C9FE6F1075C514F4B28F7B2C5F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
5.1-7.2 mm including spines.
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<emphasis id="C18AA1E57D624ADADD00C87A0C9FD0CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diploid</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="F4564454ABC6FEE39A940EED19FAFDCE" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721371" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 54" startId="F54">
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||
<paragraph id="6E164DCF21D71D746E8516735DBADD4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="FC7F9E6DD2638B9311C31C3D2F2CDD73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 54.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="01CCEA3A44BEA62AE631B7FB8860B17A" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis quadrijuga" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
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||
<emphasis id="6B401530408BD4EFBD2EBDB84A5E0821" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis quadrijuga</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Bitter
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||
<emphasis id="88214D35D4E666E6858F7D7CAE4DB340" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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||
flowering branch
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||
<emphasis id="ED1D21B098611D6D33A17258F59C949E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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||
stipular sheaths
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||
<emphasis id="E0E81BFD3EDC68ED95AAF8690851108F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||
inflorescence
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||
<emphasis id="41C123CC6DF3DF930A416D28D75032D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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||
upper leaf surface
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||
<emphasis id="B43B0D2FB690ECD4DBAE0AA8844ABAB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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||
lower leaf surface (
|
||
<emphasis id="93D03B3B2888DF4A1F71645BDC2BD363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="6B45651D6464E567996150511EE6C5EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Montenegro 2717</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="D2B701B36090258661BB9234148CD801" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="CE37723AB67C6C17DEB835A7C2CC7BAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huerta 6565</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="6D2CE0A4937EC0EB5B88E5C3915CEFDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="780CEAA9588392DF27C7B7D14EDC7278" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 27741</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="6F109EA58AC80F65B3D2CF9A532C3025" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="F9DD03CEF736A9C18F7FFBCCEF622F59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stancik 2463</emphasis>
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||
). Scale bars: 3 cm (
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||
<emphasis id="2D746365D124CBD68A32E95076BD8EE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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||
); 4 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="BAC3CCDC248D28F07444D4AC6F46926B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA9DB202AF730EE2B3DB0B3E40C2154" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
). Photographs by J. M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C6D99B445B16EE384C2B40F003847F88" originalValue="Vélez">Velez</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1599574F1ABB099AB56921C66218F2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3462629B46F4C22DDA3ACFD604C2BE7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat, and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D3C869381379CF50A00DB0236855F1B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B6EE973A6F58023FBEB412A9E0C31EC" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis quadrijuga" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9F4649D1BF98BFDAD23AAD24724E759" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis quadrijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in north-eastern Colombia from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="689CAA60D2CA8FBD0FC6D794B452ACBC" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Rusia (Santander) across
|
||
<normalizedToken id="206AF4D023E84E46A3993B559D9A0CA2" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guina,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B23DA6B8437237EFFE205692F4555D1" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Belen,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC62815D3D17949A73B7DCBB74E22308" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guantiva and Sierra Nevada Cocuy (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="148279C87F37ED604E84E116BBB41EA6" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
) to Maciso de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAAD50D530C8D242A3BF1848610FCCB7" originalValue="Sumapáz">Sumapaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Chingaza National Natural Park (Cundinamarca) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="09F1DD050CB7325104AC09DC11B2CF9B" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Geographical distribution of the species of section Polylepis Reticulatae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721378" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows in humid
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55B53059108F172615325B8D3DD3F740" originalValue="Páramos">Paramos</normalizedToken>
|
||
at 2200-4250 m elevation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="683D61B5284AAD5E13A9F8F17A082A86" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis quadrijuga" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="36B394887F2164979C1F91E1EA7F21EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis quadrijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents 33.7% (1032.2 ha) of the total area of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="563347886D2B65EDBC0CBD31BAB0E83A" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CCA29254FD77F0B1E44B5A39972C08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest identified for Colombia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0894BC05757980B6381139720C7FAAD5" author="Fadino, Y" journalOrPublisher="Conservacion Colombiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 69" refId="B88" refString="Fadino, Y, Caro, DA, 2009. Mapa general de identificacion de areas potenciales de bosques de Polylepis en los Andes Colombianos. Una Aproximacion a los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia. Conservacion Colombiana 10: 1 - 69" title="Mapa general de identificacion de areas potenciales de bosques de Polylepis en los Andes Colombianos. Una Aproximacion a los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia." volume="10" year="2009">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B985C98C74B368A017FFBE61754D2A3" originalValue="Fadiño">Fadino</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Caro 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is often associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCD5688CE00318D74EF924E8371C34CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Diplostephium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplostephium tenuifolium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8A57C482EE0CBE11D13C1AC4FA167F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diplostephium tenuifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEAB8DE92475BCE39B47F5C2FF7E792D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA599E8DED2A1837B168E5DB51A8902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Escalloniaceae" genus="Escallonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escallonia myrtilloides" order="Escalloniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtilloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="405B705D758865DDBD2F720A75C5DF39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escallonia myrtilloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98CE2DA0131FBCFE315EE9F561476D8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Escalloniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Escalloniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Escalloniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13D24AC4B5BD6EBF261A70D9FEA8FB05" author="Rangel-Ch, O" editor="Rangel-Ch, O" journalOrPublisher="Cambio Global (Natural) y Climatico (Antropico) en el paramo colombiano. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales-Facultad de Ciencias-Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Febrero)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 478" refId="B253" refString="Rangel-Ch, O, Arellano, H, 2010. Bosques de Polylepis: Un Tipo de Vegetacion condenado a la Extincion. In: Rangel-Ch, O, Ed., Colombia Diversidad Biotica X. Cambio Global (Natural) y Climatico (Antropico) en el paramo colombiano. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales-Facultad de Ciencias-Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Febrero): 443 - 478" title="Bosques de Polylepis: Un Tipo de Vegetacion condenado a la Extincion." volumeTitle="Colombia Diversidad Biotica X." year="2010">Rangel-Ch and Arellano 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A96761AF0B88FFCCE9BC90A9362F8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="254F31DB2CEA1194AB50CC341849BC55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="608163DD6D8770BD92450CEFD30CBA65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The estimated EOO for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D3A1F8EDB2F0E71CB3FAB988A60031A" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis quadrijuga" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="515F4A6A617F875AAB67A6240E65D655" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis quadrijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 16,286 km2 and the AOO is 84 km2. It is known from 16 locations.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="675E872B21022514787E3BA0DF4D8C46" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis quadrijuga" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A61BF3A4FA8B18BAFCB6C6894A7EDA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis quadrijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is protected within Chingaza and Sumapaz National Natural Parks and Cocuy National Park. Although the species occurs within these protected areas, it is also found in heavily fragmented forest regions. Perhaps the most worrying area is the corridor Rusia-Guantiva
|
||
<normalizedToken id="150E5DB26844BB1ACDA5D40C98F80A49" originalValue="Páramos">Paramos</normalizedToken>
|
||
because of the absence of protected areas that would help to mitigate the current pressures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8324E8C8C5937A95E7594F09279BBEB" author="Rangel-Ch, O" journalOrPublisher="Ecotropicos" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B252" refString="Rangel-Ch, O, Arellano, H, 2007. Los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia: Riqueza y Amenazas para su Conservacion. In: Documento de Trabajo "Esperanza para los bosques de Polylepis". Taller Lineamientos estrategicos para la Conservacion de los bosques de Polylepis en el Colombia. PROAVES Colombia, 7-9." title="Los bosques de Polylepis en Colombia: Riqueza y Amenazas para su Conservacion. In: Documento de Trabajo " Esperanza para los bosques de Polylepis ". Taller Lineamientos estrategicos para la Conservacion de los bosques de Polylepis en el Colombia. PROAVES Colombia, 7 - 9." year="2007">Rangel-Ch and Arellano 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The rising of the potato crop line is a strong threat to the permanence of these forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C38CD76D69E9726C97B11B97A62CD92D" author="Rangel-Ch, O" editor="Rangel-Ch, O" journalOrPublisher="Cambio Global (Natural) y Climatico (Antropico) en el paramo colombiano. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales-Facultad de Ciencias-Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Febrero)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 478" refId="B253" refString="Rangel-Ch, O, Arellano, H, 2010. Bosques de Polylepis: Un Tipo de Vegetacion condenado a la Extincion. In: Rangel-Ch, O, Ed., Colombia Diversidad Biotica X. Cambio Global (Natural) y Climatico (Antropico) en el paramo colombiano. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales-Facultad de Ciencias-Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Febrero): 443 - 478" title="Bosques de Polylepis: Un Tipo de Vegetacion condenado a la Extincion." volumeTitle="Colombia Diversidad Biotica X." year="2010">Rangel-Ch and Arellano 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as is the reduction of the potential range due to climate change (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C039E8603EB821390CAA60731CF79C4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.661550" author="Caballero-Villalobos, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Quaternary Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Caballero-Villalobos, L, Fajardo-Gutierrez, F, Calbi, M, Silva-Arias, GA, 2021. Climate change can drive a significant loss of suitable habitat for Polylepis quadrijuga, a treeline species in the sky islands of the northern Andes. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: e661550. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.661550" title="Climate change can drive a significant loss of suitable habitat for Polylepis quadrijuga, a treeline species in the sky islands of the northern Andes. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9: e 661550." url="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.661550" year="2021">Caballero-Villalobos et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52095E6F48C4FDD6307181C52AF7FBCC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. quadrijuga" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="063AFC9669CF353A28CA828EBFFE4027" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. quadrijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Vulnerable (A2a, B1a+B2a, D2a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D11C5F1D6D8DED242D3CF0DC8F0704A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="0A350358FBF3F4044388FC80C6BAF7BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2842ED08133AE5237D9D795F7C2A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="943B444D00FCB37AA2C2BBB37333F08F" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis quadrijuga" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="9465F73CA64A174F6EC9401747BECDB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis quadrijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="625B33F7AB93EDB0C1BF7E22DDD46F89" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. frontinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="frontinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="675A36D2AE81A8A48F81F37EF5EF02D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. frontinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from it by its elliptic leaflets with tomentose hairs 0.7-0.9 mm long, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D80E621B9D87AF29668982F14A8EC3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. frontinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="frontinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F17897AEE6C981F5A9E06003EBA9904" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. frontinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has obovate leaflets with villous hairs 1.4-1.8 mm long. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E6B87EAAE653EB5267496AADFD6A4A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. quadrijuga" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="4415135A5C7273C32A8F0BD058803B1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. quadrijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBFDC4DA2AF8338673737C8169DDB932" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F4AE100CD47A9CBC53439BF515935AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares elliptic leaflets, with deeply emarginate apices, entire to slightly crenate margins and densely tomentose lower leaflet surfaces. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A45F18931AF6C8AF3EE7C3CFE83AC02E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. quadrijuga" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quadrijuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2DFAA94FC2B8C2CA631E9931203F0BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. quadrijuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has broader leaflets 0.7-1.1 cm, longer lower leaflet surface hairs 0.7-0.9 mm, longer inflorescences 6.0-12.3 cm, bearing 11-19 flowers and longer styles 3.7-4.6 mm, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54D18D0524FBF119126006F0BC156318" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. occidentalis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="07F11809803A3D147E4FAF531DCBE24D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has leaflets 0.5-0.8 cm width, lower leaflet hairs 0.3-0.6 mm long, inflorescences 2.4-6.7 cm long with 4-12 flowers and styles 1.5-2.0 mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="314606522EB5047167D17F9F8F717A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A334C0FD5DE47CF9095261545BAA8048" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF90995F3554A0E244EB51E728D09054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0C74D2D13EE2BAD7C546600DDE009519" collectingDate="1940-08-03" collectingDateMax="2017-02-07" collectingDateMin="1940-08-03" collectorName="Corregimiento El Carmen, El Cocuy, Guican. Alto de la Cueva, La Guaca, El Junco, de Colorado, de Laguna Cajitas, el Paramo de Chisaca, de Sumapaz, D. C. Paramo de Sumapaz., Franco, Subachoque, Vereda Tobal, Hernandez, Cogua-San Cayetano, SW de la Laguna Verde, Cleef, Macizo, Cuatrecasas, Dist. Especial, Oriental, de Chisaca, Garcia, Fomeque, de Chingaza, de La Laguna, Huertas, Mpio., la Laguna de Chisaca, Santa Rosa, Mahecha, Usme, Ranghel, Uribe" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" elevation="3450" latitude="4.276667" location="Virolin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD1F784FDD221E7B311556A0F2F37EA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E14107966AC17ACCB688F2FB7DECAC22" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F7AE6D671106BE141B1C7419D4B07EA" originalValue="Boyacá">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FB61CC11EC50708B09F9990AF820DACC" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B7E8850163F6089E5C22FB4B02DCBAA5">Duitama</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="81EF807FCE942B536ADFEC5B8AE07690">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E6D7956FF332A89FA70830F2C0FBD6AA">Corregimiento El Carmen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D07194E8FC811AD19ECBC19F862F217" originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="E8C109221CD31A744E9072AA79339231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:E8C109221CD31A744E9072AA79339231" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Virolin" stateProvince="Boyaca">Virolin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="ADCF40BEC2A7229DAAB302BB7B8B29DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:ADCF40BEC2A7229DAAB302BB7B8B29DD" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de La Rusia" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4FF195E4564F3A61FF21FB0688CF10F0" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de La Rusia
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9506B21298AC6FC388A48ADB02448640" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" unit="m" value="3450.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="43C0152AAC5894D364082BE08DFAFB46" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" unit="m" value="3450.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3400.0">3400-3500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="91F03C9B88F84D3EDD3911BD83101FCC" value="1994-11-19">19 November 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83074D8E6A4A8E6F4FCF66FCD31C8650" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betancur 5610</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<location id="37586BD814F33C5C8CA57E0204204B51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:37586BD814F33C5C8CA57E0204204B51" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de Rusia. Km" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8324EB4E885B752D11DA78460F6D821A" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Rusia. Km
|
||
</location>
|
||
3 from the summit of the road
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1FB45496E16320FF15A9F96931D46762" originalValue="Duitama-Abendaños">Duitama-Abendanos</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="33078AA1F91DF3A32E0AA8BE988B582D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BB9DB8E7FCC1A87337D77C807C5E2DD5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B2BA0ED8CD934FD9A616F25ABD0955B1" value="1999-02-12">12 February 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E789B32F73D4FBCD77A8B1CD6D978778" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23EF66AF06A40CA512D336B4163E05AC" originalValue="Stancík">Stancik</normalizedToken>
|
||
2384
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!).
|
||
<collectorName id="ED1379C6BD29A38C83A65D33064FDC56">El Cocuy</collectorName>
|
||
, Cordillera Oriental,
|
||
<location id="70C22609C51F2A6F0ACE59853D4CFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:70C22609C51F2A6F0ACE59853D4CFB25" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Sierra Nevada del Cocuy" stateProvince="Boyaca">Sierra Nevada del Cocuy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E940B5196131767AB59F0280C00C1DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:E940B5196131767AB59F0280C00C1DC6" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Quebrada de San Paulino" stateProvince="Boyaca">Quebrada de San Paulino</location>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DF040A3D8DDD65EF60610EC3B259C11" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Alto Ritacuva,
|
||
<quantity id="B724241E438CD0DA766519DBDBA01471" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4B75C0009096B0AFE33D4C457B7BDF4B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C1EA686912603B590C0A1F57C5CE498" value="1959-04-07">07 April 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8C9F5E72290CA1632B2C0FA77333F193" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barclay 7303</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!, MO!);
|
||
<location id="D985DDD0F97F22578AA7A13395851C59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:D985DDD0F97F22578AA7A13395851C59" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Cocuy National Park" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cocuy National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5D9B1938114E5CD30C8657414FB050FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:5D9B1938114E5CD30C8657414FB050FA" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Concavito Valley" stateProvince="Boyaca">Concavito Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3DA47A6F3C76338E1B425DE5492613F8" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="6.4275">06°25'39"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D09A379B079FD6352575AB900D0A6AE" degrees="072" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-72.32083">072°19'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0D9AB7E23DBE997E87E2649F156FCBD0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="69B25CB9F05FE4C8BF5AE38DA3D7244E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="82662677038E39C873636A445E821163" value="2017-02-07">07 February 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9F7E8842DF6192FC1491522B9D3C90D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Olivares 570</emphasis>
|
||
(Z!).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="91050E1380792EE74EE1B46587E31548" originalValue="Guicán">Guican</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F82B79A5734153763DB6A938F461AD8B">Guican. Alto de la Cueva</collectorName>
|
||
limite Cocuy-Guican, Finca Eudoro
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA4830015E44E242CF780A6B172317C2" originalValue="Carreño">Carreno</normalizedToken>
|
||
y Margarita
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E3C2C0181E0CEAF98242A44E6E76320" originalValue="Carreño">Carreno</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E65A96576694C0ACAC3D93716D6FDBD4" originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Himat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BCFF5F366F0BD973AB1E0F60C1BE8074" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="6.409167">06°24'33"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDDFF07D53A91DCA5CA5717242028F84" degrees="072" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-72.37778">072°22'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F2A9F972E24EC00C40500D2084FDF5BE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" unit="m" value="3930.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8B3C2FF3F63D78EB6194C632E82F6615" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C9DD6EE3767E5B1758248CB84AE7E886" value="1996-10-14">14 October 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85EBCD271843B762CA42526F52B5ED7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cruz 164</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!). Susacon,
|
||
<quantity id="BDE0E13256E7894E02447F2CE2806A6E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
passing Sussacon in direction to soata,
|
||
<quantity id="FC0D355157A53F24E3BF369E143EB1BD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" unit="m" value="3150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A291F176B32EC27326152741EC6F0EBF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A7C9C6060B661726DA2D886A7676D8E1" value="1999-02-23">23 February 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3908E9F9D6FC8DD405FBA71A8243B485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FAD087B17E3D80EE2598DAF80D56201F" originalValue="Stancík">Stancik</normalizedToken>
|
||
2463
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!). Cordillera Oriwntal;
|
||
<location id="E07A8059125C118D0FB8E27B3A901001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:E07A8059125C118D0FB8E27B3A901001" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de Guina-Santa Rosita" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11E2D35F81623F99DDDF1DC6868F03CD" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Guina-Santa Rosita
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2D248D28C2D2AECC62554448800BAE94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CB660B4A64FF30CB9C1FFBFCC4983081" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300-3400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CEEE2502D2B0ACB825027D6CAAB53ADD" value="1940-08-03">03 August 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8CC5B832D646649D8E967789E75B642" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 10374</emphasis>
|
||
(US!); NNW de
|
||
<location id="641908D10A87AA000D43D54BEA7B4623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:641908D10A87AA000D43D54BEA7B4623" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Duitama" stateProvince="Boyaca">Duitama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95FEA8B862064BE825C8162A875ABD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:95FEA8B862064BE825C8162A875ABD8C" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de La Rusia" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03B51F5892BDEE404E28FA7FCD3DDA44" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de La Rusia
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7D99ACB877E74F8B708B0FD527E92E53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:7D99ACB877E74F8B708B0FD527E92E53" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Avenida de Penas Negras" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
Avenida de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E70335B03C2086356530D4D227D08D4" originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
|
||
Negras
|
||
</location>
|
||
(Buenos Aires),
|
||
<quantity id="71BB32AE43D50716F09358D01C9F2CEC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" unit="m" value="3550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6FE9F10C11F48BFCF13A071180A0A8CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" unit="m" value="3550.0">3550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FB60FB4FC792F7557B6730CD6654D46D" value="1989-09-11">11 September 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D60B230E001D841D709B5ADCEEBA1FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 27741</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<location id="06EDF75BA9D38EA6BB5EEC275B5448E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:06EDF75BA9D38EA6BB5EEC275B5448E9" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Hoya del Rio Cusiana" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
Hoya del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3BF350FDEEEDC07A771CE883E696F56B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cusiana
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Vadohondo,
|
||
<quantity id="1D1A3A247C7A83574D4138C53083AC17" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="m" value="2880.0">
|
||
<elevation id="748D3C489F2529D8B82C7529AA418044" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" unit="m" value="2880.0">2880 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE978F1B73077A5DBC908CE580651CD6" value="1973-03-31">31 March 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="26B7DE42B4710731EE14B71F73A0D347" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cuatrecasas 28708</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<location id="B94D04E13B408AEB819D5BCCA2CCEB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:B94D04E13B408AEB819D5BCCA2CCEB5C" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Mpio. de Guican" stateProvince="Boyaca">Mpio. de Guican</location>
|
||
, vereda
|
||
<collectorName id="923AFF9A5C87D752B360066B413C505C">La Guaca</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7BE75FB4808F058B8BADBF026CF0EA44">El Junco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F397C2E88C77BB49400B1FDDE0617A7A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.716" unit="m" value="3716.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3770D6DA768F0AD0A8CBE3A919C288A7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.716" unit="m" value="3716.0">3716 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5201BD5307B938ADD75C99B73295BD5F" value="1981-07-23">23 July 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2DAF3671D89AFE2F86A63592CF3252BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C7A92A85EBDD85C5CAED4D1E5F370802" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!); arriba de la confluencia con el
|
||
<location id="8F346B23D7944163998CCD3B17D7AC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:8F346B23D7944163998CCD3B17D7AC8A" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="rio Upia" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68141ACBD88C5D65B2D4F67D97AC1F76" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD2B948C12319788BE2CA4E694378CA0" originalValue="Upía">Upia</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="217E215F09E2CE25E8D88D9FCF8DDAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:217E215F09E2CE25E8D88D9FCF8DDAA9" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Rio Olarte" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09AE5BEB7F87FF9ACCDF32974CF360D8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Olarte
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A49C76F50163A6C9476F5D2861BF6EF8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0149999999999997" unit="m" value="3015.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7053BC5511D70F6635A2EAC3C6AA7990" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0149999999999997" unit="m" value="3015.0">3015 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="538FC04977E1460F7CBAD185D2268E42" value="1955-02-27">27 February 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="27A2C02EFD08F24C0C8D710D748F7572" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molano s.n</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<location id="2D8127F3FC46CA255A0A1EA4B5FBF4C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:2D8127F3FC46CA255A0A1EA4B5FBF4C1" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de Colorado" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6AF701087D96C4D0CD54678F47EA9F44" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName id="F4A9C21E94E08B92A3565F9DE59AF663">de Colorado</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A0334AB6F34E1DB36E540D9D52071877" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3E231B63FEC4B748146B83C279750D29" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="04F2D0245D69A5FEAB9E65DA0A811999" value="1960-05-11">11 May 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2C2FD7DBE9CDC2177F97B1D42A0017A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Montenegro 2717A</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C1ACBC94C92E1768BDC5D78F118B5D3" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Pasca, Vereda Cajita, borde
|
||
<collectorName id="066CA71D14BAF8B899EEB60A108626D5">de Laguna Cajitas</collectorName>
|
||
en
|
||
<collectorName id="817897CEE7EE277A769C59EE9636C78E">
|
||
el
|
||
<location id="EADE2C5320038B144E211451A05C88EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:EADE2C5320038B144E211451A05C88EE" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de Chisaca" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77FB3EE41737FE81C060F04D3553AA89" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D775602EEEADE10DEE05423A4101AD7" originalValue="Chisacá">Chisaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FD889558F901DB73FF8B47DABECAAFFE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EF1BE03732691B121659E4A5832FDDB3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2384E48B8BE13986E20F81A81F988007" value="1983-10-04">04 October 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EA162B46345E970ABF7C01FF86B1A183" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarmiento 2000</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9287367BE9C45676D5C807E2BFE60257" originalValue="Santafé">Santafe</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E165170F9763F9C0EC7C1FF0E168878" originalValue="Bogotá">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="83D5FF047A36E6FAAFDB255D73A822C7" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AAFB81CF06F12399DEAB0E622FE63B8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:AAFB81CF06F12399DEAB0E622FE63B8E" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Macizo de Sumapaz" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
Macizo
|
||
<collectorName id="7789C0054142C412E8FF90E858814BB6">
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BAF236165ACAC211E4E40582482FAEA3" originalValue="Sumapáz">Sumapaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="D9763BF0B5D83053761BD8C8D2598DC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:D9763BF0B5D83053761BD8C8D2598DC0" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Cuchilla La Rabona" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cuchilla La Rabona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E464E0CBF88A625C24AD34A0FD92920" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="4.077778">04°04'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87BA569B8E8098BC07467E68BDF30C83" degrees="074" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-74.21667">074°13'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FEE66ED41515C37D21B17A4C279ACFCD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="m" value="3925.0" valueMax="3950.0" valueMin="3900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5079F0FBC00811AAED3CA9F1E00D04FE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.925" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="m" value="3925.0" valueMax="3950.0" valueMin="3900.0">3900-3950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F41B9B48CB00342FD837D5439974755C" value="1981-07-17">17 July 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E702CD18039B9944A96ED8465859F80B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="256BB2C13D0725E57594713FC867034D" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
2902B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!, MO!);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="02C60EAB0E25F5927844C14175BC027C" originalValue="Bogotá">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D6B295E65707BF109A999AD421AAF1CE" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2A558A00243E0541E41A3FF875262897">
|
||
D.C.
|
||
<location id="AA1A637C0EC2246F8D1F6F4BB88DC3C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:AA1A637C0EC2246F8D1F6F4BB88DC3C2" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de Sumapaz." stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FFF7156796B9C45927539873C1AAE52B" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Sumapaz.
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
ladera de la laguna Tunjos (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA5F192AA7FECD70CEEE18C91446AB21" originalValue="Chisacá">Chisaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D88AAE0E034CA0257F49B2ACF771C08F" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="4.276667">04°16'36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2F6252C14AC862659D250E3B3B3F21B" degrees="074" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-74.20472">074°12'17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A27CAB84AD8ABC959373562EDAEF14B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.725" unit="m" value="3725.0">
|
||
<elevation id="92C2A54248A4B24ABA7467D369F5BEBD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.725" unit="m" value="3725.0">3725 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4B354BC587D3CE47AB86C151BDA9ED89" value="1997-02-19">19 February 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2922A925BDECD6100C1D92923D84BB57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="EEFBF8F071598A997250444ADA8AA389">Franco</collectorName>
|
||
5632
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!, MO!).
|
||
<collectorName id="7D146B706EDCB9D3AAE7FDA23F84C272">Subachoque</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7D5EA3738404E2DBA2950D12C26420CE">Vereda Tobal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3ACE4263FB155AA733F4720A8B6BB811" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0FA14180B84AA42984BAFB7BFFFA8EC1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AF469BA041CBB109493F4602668DFC80" value="2003-11-09">09 November 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C88933ABED5B456C3366FDCD0E058CA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4280C5685D790FE207530899F6F93D2E" originalValue="Hernández">
|
||
<collectorName id="F1456D534328E8AD09F44ABB0E9C054E">Hernandez</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
1407
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!); carretera
|
||
<collectorName id="39B203E7EEF02B38EE04BDB1ABB9B67B">Cogua-San Cayetano</collectorName>
|
||
, cebeceras
|
||
<location id="8E192376A169E6C9BD3C8867FEAE0E19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:8E192376A169E6C9BD3C8867FEAE0E19" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Rio Guandoque" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CDEE976DDB00810EF969C3D6693E9FE4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guandoque
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2286ED2A165CB0D9FC040424E1740B16" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
al
|
||
<collectorName id="18EB5BED5DE8F4CDB807F1590391B701">SW de la Laguna Verde</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="64B05BA1754782382973C4E4AB55AF1E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7E577F88260DECC9F1BD35C6C7D1AC1C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C0177CC81846E758B91A74191B605DF6" value="1972-06-01">01 June 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="74F1823E734981372619B1FF08955432" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="0879D51C7EF8BBD21B565BC6C0D64475">Cleef</collectorName>
|
||
4213
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<collectorName id="A1426BA9C8881FD3190FA8F962732DD3">Macizo</collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAEF16EEFF376E0F4DB880590E09512F" originalValue="Bogotá">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6427A4D88135A59712ED5E659A0610E5" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, eastern slopes of
|
||
<location id="EF8A679B374F26D6D20B6BEA7CE6D297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:EF8A679B374F26D6D20B6BEA7CE6D297" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de Chisaca. Quebrada de Santa Rosa" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D8374B3B9C62A938F1F7C784BD01576" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Chisaca. Quebrada de Santa Rosa
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CAD209E493D1B9DBDBE787860C48AB1D" originalValue="subPáramo">subParamo</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B92CD3CC59EA3F7952725CB2701C55FB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.325" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="3325.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="63BC6D09EBBA2DE8E093B824EE33B220" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.325" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="3325.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300-3350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B37359CE2457F424A1BD7DA1C7D61411" value="1961-09-16">16 September 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2E75B4901FB6C7B998BE6F9FC2512E14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="A169691C8B62A714A2A9A703435DD8F1">Cuatrecasas</collectorName>
|
||
25999
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<collectorName id="5096BFB97992E840ADD03F6AE1CB18B2">Dist. Especial</collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D394E94808234E8B90BF412845C1593" originalValue="Bogotá">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F55A0F6D418A8CFEA0866624DB3DCF2" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
; cordillera
|
||
<collectorName id="A0ADAFE3B0D2F9E7BD2D6258E3EB47B6">Oriental</collectorName>
|
||
; lagunas
|
||
<collectorName id="6E3113333F55B7D8FAD70872339BF5C5">
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="986C428D3AAD4F1EBCC36BE34FEE7341" originalValue="Chisacá">Chisaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="548A9C451270D06C10CB38E7804A67B7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
al
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FF3970D737A45DA5CFDAAE9C0F65F08E" location="Sumapaz">N de Sumapaz</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="28C9CFB79AEF332A5EF5361B79943820" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CADA29104A34841BC1FC1CC48B37D847" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300-4000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C49D596039D50DA20237AC62149E8E77" value="1959-09-10">10 September 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9E3AA3F47CE6CC4F83402863C3FED693" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A6EEF824BD180D48EC44E2238619C11" originalValue="García">
|
||
<collectorName id="B0BDAD2A68EAAC8C02AB785C8DAF5844">Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
17192
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<collectorName id="41602DBDE9CA332F63CACD430CD09864">Fomeque</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AF7DBA39D011DEDC13AD31EACA9CA4AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:AF7DBA39D011DEDC13AD31EACA9CA4AF" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de Chingaza" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2355A025580C0D9C6DB838283003185A" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName id="19C9262713A5B50CB1E054018AFA0BE0">de Chingaza</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, a orillas
|
||
<collectorName id="94850CB0E89FBB4EB810B4A730295F78">de La Laguna</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14B38912FEA5D04CC454EDB20F198CB7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="931749952F9776FFCB80C3058F9F31FD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E9470E2541FA62F5A4DA74572DE1D552" value="1966-11-03">03 November 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6DD16636B0EE67881C0B6BA61EC8E354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="43BE90604763EC6300A3068527BDBC82">Huertas</collectorName>
|
||
6565
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<collectorName id="6944E9CBD281F2896DC2DCFB4194FD3A">Mpio.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4918B9A6E8FD11BFDCCDFB62CBC334A" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="78243B597A18FF25AE7B1716E993269A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:78243B597A18FF25AE7B1716E993269A" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Paramo de Sumapaz" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C311A3C971C3524102D619CD67D95A5A" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectorName id="F7D28A747CAAB73710ED13AE370115AA">de Sumapaz</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, entre
|
||
<collectorName id="4ABF88618A965571C7F7A0E866FDF158">
|
||
la
|
||
<location id="21D84FA982B63C47DCFE5B82D181AF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:21D84FA982B63C47DCFE5B82D181AF43" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Laguna de Chisaca" stateProvince="Boyaca">Laguna de Chisaca</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
y
|
||
<collectorName id="6EB167F26A98A34367AAFD4420512812">Santa Rosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC069C61A129BFEF40F690D3B7D6463B" value="1989-05-01">01 May 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="983514FB586AC8799D095BE871E5472A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="EAE87210F92C38EA6566BFE3FB90167F">Mahecha</collectorName>
|
||
10121
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<collectorName id="78399933A90E6A630262E6D35A161952">Usme</collectorName>
|
||
, al sur de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19B6FA86070A84BECDA9BE53E85886AA" originalValue="Bogotá">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A058A5C36EB270FB532402044DC826D4" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogota</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D1825B1D008BD9039A729B06CCD88B1D" value="1944-01-01">01 January 1944</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="03367AD7E8A538E012D06FC44A028851" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="F7E60BF98C99BE6CF456E36CDA71E448">Ranghel</collectorName>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!);
|
||
<location id="2EFF2192E03B709E529F215BAFFD2B09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:2EFF2192E03B709E529F215BAFFD2B09" country="Colombia" county="Duitama" latitude="4.276667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.20472" municipality="Corregimiento El Carmen" name="Macizo de Sumapaz" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
Macizo
|
||
<collectorName id="49C7F82E6D890C3C68B8EAB075E53054">de Sumapaz</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, cerca a
|
||
<collectorName id="5691AD82F7548F5F08E33A1805E74689">Santa Rosa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="42800964A21999A807769D21B2A68D0F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7E62E3C321F84D785B247C5B03811792" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="3700.0" valueMin="3600.0">3600-3700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="5AC83ABD63AF07962F37D11323B3957A" value="1963-09-30">30 September 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="0D3B7B9EE6C473C167A978DC36B6A2D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="C01D436077B7EF9556B8F93F23CB3FC1">Uribe</collectorName>
|
||
4491
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0C7D4B5CD851FB96A40993C499977299" collectingDate="1999-12-15" collectorName="Galindo" country="Colombia" county="Encino" elevation="3450" latitude="5.9833336" location="Microcuenca" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.066666" municipality="Vereda Rionegro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D898AA8AE0493B53C6B9B8D4F2B6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B931284C01F45087E775F115D5C9BE1D" country="Colombia" name="Santander">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1C34809D3D3B6531E36C2188CED296DB">Encino</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="75F12D687920149C4C7DEC34DB7FF3CD">Vereda Rionegro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="19DAF33D23820F29C172AF3BBE53DDFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:19DAF33D23820F29C172AF3BBE53DDFC" country="Colombia" county="Encino" latitude="5.9833336" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.066666" municipality="Vereda Rionegro" name="Microcuenca" stateProvince="Santander">Microcuenca</location>
|
||
de la quebrada
|
||
<location id="DB40FBEF0A0B1BF1EC1BBBCB1009DCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:741F0E6B5D9745B46AA99759DDF294FC:DB40FBEF0A0B1BF1EC1BBBCB1009DCFE" country="Colombia" county="Encino" latitude="5.9833336" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.066666" municipality="Vereda Rionegro" name="Chontales" stateProvince="Santander">Chontales</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DEC689A06C201163B709F78DDD7192FA" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.9833336">05°59'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C7D30027F666863C6644A0E203C19C2C" degrees="073" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.066666">073°04'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F654893C1B102E36072E293231BBBB3F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" unit="m" value="3450.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="37AC11DC9FDD5490EB9C07CE08EB96A8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" unit="m" value="3450.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="3400.0">3400-3500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C98C741A95245402BEED4F5E7FD92B5" value="1999-12-15">15 December 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="ECD4329C04DA06F670E72AAAB926C58F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="985768FF60871682F0A355E7DE9AFF57">Galindo</collectorName>
|
||
300
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(COL!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |