133 lines
15 KiB
XML
133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="E8ACB5E0A5AED90910BDE8ACD2EBF59A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB3CFFA2FE05FA006321FF70" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptoclinides minimus Kott 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2424" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2422" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="2D2D643862FAF1CDAA455E221B76B878" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3820325DDDB4F983951A9A6C18127290">
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<mods:title id="059FE3F2AEA5915A25A61D2AD3E0C722">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B4C3024E3104FACA63FA6D33503CD1CD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6BA0163BD080874EE32AB61532BE0058">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B81883049FF052D3A1DF10899F18DB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0EAFA7876270F2A581CC5FF337BF6A92">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0852276EE83C59141012936DF5CCBC71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="832D34E24894DF52479B1FB4B083C710">
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<mods:title id="B170709FF7B1336BBD4188C1639242ED">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A0A642F6EA00B7BD3400312CA3053F02">
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<mods:date id="2E4A59ACD831A89B4B23E593395D7F95">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BB41FA6A8C53DF0CA259D83EF5B07B3B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5A68920A27CDF4A76613B98C14E0BEBA">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8A7AF0BC85C044F846CDF3645390E5C8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="952DA9EA31CBB041879EACCA845137AD">39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5C842D3BCC35EB9F33BFFD07BABF22EC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B6A5D41FFDDDDAF915F47FF1B992476A">26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="77B94DB44F90E92DBFF94F4856CD7AC6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F0AA89025198936DCB693F41F69136D5">2409</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F8BA7BCC81A064C880C01EA112482E70">2479</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="8F49EA7D46476F363C64A50EFF2B5908">
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<mods:url id="C24DA3F72900E7C33CE4AC74CC4DA1B0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CD4E7A34300DEB9900CC4C9F1DB58A98">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="53E69F17DBC39C10FDC372765F35821E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3212F2D3D35AAFFF45DC966A87055AEB" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BE73FBFBEF650F8A33A4807E54F54DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5215680</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB3CFFA2FE05FA006321FF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB3CFFA2FE05FA006321FF70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB3CFFA2FE05FA006321FF70" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2424" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB3CFFBCFE05FA006467FA68" box="[449,849,1472,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFE05FA006467FA68" blockId="14.[449,849,1472,1526]" box="[449,849,1472,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<heading id="A00CD31FFB3CFFBCFE05FA006467FA68" box="[449,849,1472,1496]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3CFFBCFE05FA0065DAFA68" ID-CoL="6PF7B" authority="Kott, 2005" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[449,748,1472,1496]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFE05FA0065DAFA68" bold="true" box="[449,748,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Leptoclinides minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BC051AFB3CFFBCFD30FA006467FA68" box="[756,849,1472,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB3CFFA2FDD7FA1E6321FF70" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2424" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFDD7FA1E65C8FA46" blockId="14.[449,849,1472,1526]" box="[531,766,1502,1526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB3CFFBCFDDFFA1E658EFA46" box="[539,696,1502,1526]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="15.[138,198,967,986]" captionTargetBox="[183,1138,138,929]" captionTargetId="figure-232@15.[182,1140,133,931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 2. Leptoclinides minimus sp. nov. (WAM 30.84, holotype). (A) Thorax; (B) abdomen. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215684/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Figures 2A,B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB3CFFBCFD01FA1E65C0FA46" box="[709,758,1502,1526]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="61.[138,198,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-0@61.[342,982,223,1522]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 14. Scanning electron micrographs of the calcareous spicules of: (A) Leptoclinides decoratus (SAM E3257); (B) Leptoclinides dubius (WAM 1093.89); (C) Leptoclinides frustus sp. nov. (SAM E3255, holotype); (D) Leptoclinides kingi (WAM Z20557); (E) Leptoclinides minimus sp. nov. (WAM 30.84, holotype); (F) Leptoclinides pulvinus sp. nov. (QM G308742, holotype); (G) Polysyncraton galaxum (SAM E3250); (H) Polysyncraton glaucum (QM G308736)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215716/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">14E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFFB9F9ED67CBF9F5" blockId="14.[125,253,1581,1605]" box="[125,253,1581,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3CFFBCFFB9F9ED67CBF9F5" box="[125,253,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3CFFBCFFB9F99D66EAF925" blockId="14.[125,1172,1629,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">
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<materialsCitation id="4B936E2EFB3CFFBCFFB9F99D66E1F925" collectingDate="1983-11-10" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Marmion Lagoon & P. Berry & Berry, C" location="Western Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" specimenCode="WAM 30.84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="393FAA91FB3CFFBCFEE7F99D66C4F9C5" box="[291,498,1629,1653]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB3CFFBCFDC5F99D65E2F9C5" box="[513,724,1629,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">Marmion Lagoon</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="560E01A5FB3CFFBCFCDCF99D644CF9C5" box="[792,890,1629,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422">P. Berry</collectorName>
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, C. Brice,
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<date id="8F4542B3FB3CFFBCFC31F99D678DF925" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" value="1983-11-10">
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<collectingDate id="9F01BB5BFB3CFFBCFC31F99D678DF925" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" value="1983-11-10">10 November 1983</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="2440DAD1FB3CFFBCFF0DF9BD661BF925" box="[201,301,1661,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="AB5DCC08FB3CFFBCFEF2F9BD66F9F925" box="[310,463,1661,1685]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="2422" type="Museum">WAM 30.84</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="AF8434FBFB3DFFBDFF4EFC076394FC6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215684" box="[138,1186,967,986]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215684/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423" startId="15.[138,198,967,986]" targetBox="[183,1138,138,929]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3DFFBDFF4EFC076394FC6A" blockId="15.[138,1186,967,986]" box="[138,1186,967,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3DFFBDFF2DFC07669EFC6A" authority="Kott, 2005" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[233,424,967,986]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3DFFBDFF2DFC07669EFC6A" box="[233,424,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">Leptoclinides minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BC051AFB3DFFBDFE6AFC0766CEFC6A" box="[430,504,967,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(WAM 30.84, holotype). (A) Thorax; (B) abdomen. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3DFFBDFF4EFBC56635FBAD" blockId="15.[138,259,1029,1053]" box="[138,259,1029,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3DFFBDFF4EFBC56635FBAD" box="[138,259,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3DFFBDFF4EFBF66569FB40" blockId="15.[138,1185,1078,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">
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The
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<typeStatus id="2440DAD1FB3DFFBDFF01FBF6661FFBFE" box="[197,297,1078,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is a fragment of a white sheet with an even surface covered with minute, crowded, spicule-filled, flat-topped papillae. Stellate branchial apertures are surrounded by crowded spicules. Spicules are crowded throughout the surface layer of test and are in a thin layer on the base of the colony, but they are sparse elsewhere. Spicules are small (to
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<quantity id="3C03C996FB3DFFBDFF4EFB7767C6FB7F" box="[138,240,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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diameter), burr-shaped to stellate, with 17 or more conical pointed to roundtipped rays in optical transverse section.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3DFFBDFF61FB396559FA63" blockId="15.[138,1185,1078,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">Zooids are very small. The atrial aperture is posterior, almost sessile and two-lipped. Strong transverse muscles are in the interstigmatal bars, fine parallel thoracic muscles are in the pallial thoracic wall and a circular lateral organ is in the outer body wall on each side of the base of the short atrial siphon (opposite the interspace between the third and last rows of stigmata). Twelve stigmata are in the anterior row of the branchial sac and two coils of the vas deferens surround a circle of five to seven club-shaped male follicles. A large egg is outside the outer coil of the vas deferens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3DFFBDFF4EF9CB67DFF993" blockId="15.[138,233,1547,1571]" box="[138,233,1547,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3DFFBDFF4EF9CB67DFF993" box="[138,233,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB3DFFBDFF4EF9FC6396F925" blockId="15.[138,1185,1596,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">
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Despite their small size, these zooids are characteristic of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3DFFBDFC62F9FC6306F9E4" authorityName="Bjerkan" authorityYear="1905" box="[934,1072,1596,1620]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3DFFBDFC62F9FC6306F9E4" box="[934,1072,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">Leptoclinides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The few vas deferens coils is reminiscent of the
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3DFFBDFD90F99D65ACF9C5" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[596,666,1629,1653]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3DFFBDFD90F99D65ACF9C5" box="[596,666,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">dubius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, but the present species has a regular circle of testis follicles rather than the grape-like cluster in the
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB3DFFBDFC90F9BD64ACF925" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[852,922,1661,1685]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB3DFFBDFC90F9BD64ACF925" box="[852,922,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423">dubius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of species (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB3DFFBDFBADF9BD6396F925" author="Kott P" box="[1129,1184,1661,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2423" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB446473FB22FFA2FFB9FF486321FF70" blockId="16.[125,1172,136,192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2424">
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2001).
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<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB22FFA2FF15FF48650DFF10" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[209,571,136,160]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="2424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carduus">
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<emphasis id="C98FB861FB22FFA2FF15FF486683FF10" box="[209,437,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2424">Leptoclinides carduus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB22FFA2FE78FF48650DFF10" author="Kott P" box="[444,571,136,160]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2424" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has few coils of the vas deferens and similar spicules but unlike the present species the spicules are crowded throughout the colony.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |