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<document id="B869E35C3543B8AFAE99816110F5C43A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500087077" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629277037623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2005" docId="7352D565FB23FFA0FE0CFAF86782FBCA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2409-2479.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500087077" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptoclinides rigidus Kott 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2426" masterDocId="8F6BAD1DFB32FFB2FFC4FFC06736FFB0" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)" masterLastPageNumber="2479" masterPageNumber="2409" pageNumber="2425" updateTime="1699065976280" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E25BF6A19396D46967EFE329327E463E">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (Part 3)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B6B83AC26D979EFA453E869BBB3700B">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA11C13B3433EDD4F02DDC2FF9F8AA88">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0FB291F745F7E4394739ED934E33E092">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B49ABC61A9DCE2A674B484A2DE700A5">2005-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74A3920CDF4BC54B71ED6B8FFB60DEE7">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FBB188F4E60AFD5328CE6B1D76C8F6B8">26</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E310448FABF8F5EB499F320CCD919051">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D1D8B93CBC9FF5FC0D2C09174B9F3D2C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500087077</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FF1F23CAA0F7AADA4F3C4BBC95DD140" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7352D565FB23FFA0FE0CFAF86782FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7352D565FB23FFA0FE0CFAF86782FBCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7352D565FB23FFA0FE0CFAF86782FBCA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2426" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">
<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB23FFA3FE0CFAF86452FAE0" box="[456,868,1336,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB23FFA3FE0CFAF86452FAE0" blockId="17.[138,923,1336,1426]" box="[456,868,1336,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">
<heading id="A00CD31FFB23FFA3FE0CFAF86452FAE0" box="[456,868,1336,1360]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB23FFA3FE0CFAF86452FAE0" ID-CoL="3TMBF" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[456,868,1336,1360]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB23FFA3FE0CFAF865ECFAE0" bold="true" box="[456,730,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">Leptoclinides rigidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB23FFA3FD26FAF86452FAE0" author="Kott P" box="[738,868,1336,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB23FFA3FDEAFA9965C8FAC1" box="[558,766,1369,1393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB23FFA3FDEAFA9965C8FAC1" blockId="17.[138,923,1336,1426]" box="[558,766,1369,1393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">
(
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB23FFA3FDF1FA996580FAC1" box="[565,694,1369,1393]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="16.[125,185,1610,1629]" captionTargetBox="[171,1127,487,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-61@16.[170,1128,486,1574]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 3. (A–D) Leptoclinides pulvinus sp. nov. (QM G308742, holotype): (A) colony surface; (B) vertical section through colony (semi-diagrammatic); (C) thorax; (D) abdomen. (E) Leptoclinides rigidus (QM G308708): larva. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (A); 1.0 mm (B); 0.1 mm (C–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215688/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">Figures 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="63C078F6FB23FFA3FD00FA9965C2FAC1" box="[708,756,1369,1393]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="65.[138,198,1584,1603]" captionTargetBox="[183,1140,247,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-1@65.[183,1140,247,1548]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 18. In situ images of: (A) Leptoclinides decoratus (SAM E3257); (B) Leptoclinides frustus (SAM E3255, holotype); (C) Leptoclinides imperfectus (SAM E3243); (D) Leptoclinides lissus QM G308709); (E) Leptoclinides rigidus (QM G308708); (F) Leptoclinides seminudus (SAM E3264); (G) Polysyncraton cuculliferum (QM G308715); (H) Polysyncraton galaxum (SAM E3261)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215724/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">18E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB23FFA3FF4EFABA64ADFA22" box="[138,923,1402,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB23FFA3FF4EFABA64ADFA22" blockId="17.[138,923,1336,1426]" box="[138,923,1402,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBEB435DFB23FFA3FF4EFABA64ADFA22" box="[138,923,1402,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">
<treatmentCitation id="7A5A4262FB23FFA3FF4EFABA651EFA22" author="Kott P" box="[138,552,1402,1426]" page="77" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB23FFA3FF4EFABA651EFA22" ID-CoL="3TMBF" authority="Kott 2001, p 77" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="2001" box="[138,552,1402,1426]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rigidus">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB23FFA3FF4EFABA6653FA22" box="[138,357,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">Leptoclinides rigidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB23FFA3FEAAFABA66DCFA22" author="Kott P" box="[366,490,1402,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
, p 77
</taxonomicName>
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and synonymy; 2004b, p 2474.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3E137F8FB23FFA0FF4EFA0B6782FBCA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="2426" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB446473FB23FFA3FF4EFA0B663DFA53" blockId="17.[138,267,1483,1507]" box="[138,267,1483,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB23FFA3FF4EFA0B663DFA53" box="[138,267,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB23FFA3FF4EFA3C663DF925" blockId="17.[138,1185,1532,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">
Previously recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB23FFA3FE13FA3C6556F9A4" author="Kott P" box="[471,608,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB23FFA3FDBEFA3C65FFF9A4" author="Kott P" box="[634,713,1532,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425" pagination="2455 - 2526" refId="ref28630" refString="Kott P. 2004 b. New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part 2). Journal of Natural History 38 (19): 2455 - 2526." type="journal article" year="2004">2004b</bibRefCitation>
): Western Australia (Montebello Is,
<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB23FFA3FF4EF9DC67C4F984" box="[138,242,1564,1588]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
Reef); Queensland (Whitsunday Is, Deloraine I., Hawkesbury I.); Northern Territory (Wessel I., Darwin);
<collectingCountry id="83EC24E3FB23FFA3FE35F9FC65ECF9E4" box="[497,730,1596,1620]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="2425">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
. New records: Western Australia (Dirk Hartog I., Shark Bay, WAM 1070.89); Northern Territory (Darwin, QM G308708 G308718).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB20FFA0FFB9FF4967C3FF11" blockId="18.[125,245,137,161]" box="[125,245,137,161]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB20FFA0FFB9FF4967C3FF11" box="[125,245,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB20FFA0FFB9FF7967E1FDE4" blockId="18.[125,1172,185,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">
The newly recorded colonies are tough irregular sheets with a smooth surface. A thin superficial bladder cell layer is interrupted by the branchial siphons and their plugs of spicules in the siphon linings. The test is translucent, the spicules being only moderately crowded in the upper part of the colony. They also line the common cloacal cavities but are sparse in the base and up to the basal one-third of the total thickness of the colony. The primary common cloacal canals are deep and some extend into posterior abdominal cavities. Owing to the not very crowded spicules, preserved colonies appear to have a grey network where the deep primary canal interrupts the thickness of the spicules through the depth of colony. This results in the thin layer of surface test over the common cloacal canals being translucent and grey. However,
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB20FFA0FD47FE1C65F3FE44" box="[643,709,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">in situ</emphasis>
photographs show the living colonies to be blue, sometimes with some brown flecks. Spicules are characteristically stellate, to
<quantity id="3C03C996FB20FFA0FFB9FDDC67D2FD84" box="[125,228,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
diameter with 9–11 pointed to chisel-tipped conical rays in optical transverse section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB20FFA0FF5CFD9D6616FD25" blockId="18.[125,1172,185,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">Zooids have a simple vertical gut loop, five coils of the vas deferens and four to eight testis follicles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB20FFA0FF5CFD5E67C4FCA7" blockId="18.[125,1172,185,791]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">
Larvae, with a trunk
<quantity id="3C03C996FB20FFA0FE54FD5E66C1FD06" box="[400,503,670,694]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
long, are recorded for the first time in colonies collected from Darwin (QM G308708). They have three lateral ectodermal ampullae on each side of the three antero-median adhesive organs and a lateral horizontal ampulla on the left side of the trunk.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB20FFA0FFB9FC9067EAFCD8" blockId="18.[125,220,848,872]" box="[125,220,848,872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB20FFA0FFB9FC9067EAFCD8" box="[125,220,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB446473FB20FFA0FFB9FC416782FBCA" blockId="18.[125,1172,897,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">
The tough colonies, stellate spicules, common cloacal canals and the absence of spicules from the basal part of the colony are characteristic of this species. The blue colour of the living colonies also may be characteristic and distinguishes the species from
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB20FFA0FC3DFC026634FC49" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constellatus">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB20FFA0FC3DFC0263A2FC69" box="[1017,1172,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">L. constellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB20FFA0FFB9FC216634FC49" author="Kott P" box="[125,258,993,1017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB20FFA0FE81FC2266F1FC49" authority="Kott, 2005" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2005" box="[325,455,993,1017]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulvinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB20FFA0FE81FC2266F1FC49" box="[325,455,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">L. pulvinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2BC051AFB20FFA0FE17FC216500FC49" box="[467,566,993,1017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which also have a quilted surface but are brown and beige. The temperate species
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB20FFA0FDD4FBC26418FBAA" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[528,814,1026,1050]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminudus">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB20FFA0FDD4FBC26594FBAA" box="[528,674,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">L. seminudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB20FFA0FD68FBC26418FBAA" author="Kott P" box="[684,814,1026,1050]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also has a quilted surface and similar spicules, but lacks a posterior abdominal cloacal cavity and has a larval trunk only
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long (see below).
<taxonomicName id="3CFB1FF0FB20FFA0FE63FB826438FBEA" authority="Kott, 2001" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2001" box="[423,782,1090,1114]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="C98FB861FB20FFA0FE63FB8265BEFBEA" box="[423,648,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426">Leptoclinides exiguus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F6A1982FB20FFA0FD4BFB826438FBEA" author="Kott P" box="[655,782,1090,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="2426" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref28431" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has spicules with more numerous rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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