620 lines
89 KiB
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620 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document id="E52F6E9110B601F9F2DBC5B5C8686353" ID-CLB-Dataset="58024" ID-DOI="10.1645/21-27" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d1f0498-3da6-4e4c-9fdf-b8deddd2b2d1" ID-ISSN="1937-2345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7753838" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679078325635" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ruiz-Escobar, Fernando, Torres-Carrera, Gerardo, Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela, García-Prieto, Luis, Mendoza-Garfias, Berenit & Oceguera-Figueroa, Alejandro" docDate="2022" docId="7301879FFF841906FCBEFA92F62792A2" docLanguage="en" docName="JourParasitol.108.3.238-244.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Parasitology 108 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/21-27" docStyle="DocumentStyle:378338F1068CC775F20F95F13175CB49.2:JourParasitol.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="378338F1068CC775F20F95F13175CB49" docStyleName="JourParasitol.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Peruanocotyle pelagica Ruiz-Escobar, Torres-Carrera, and Ramos-Sanchez 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="8F38FFE7FF861900FFEFFFDEF4639039" masterDocTitle="Peruanocotyle Pelagica N. Sp. (Monogenea: Monocotylidae), Parasite Of The Pacific Cownose Ray Rhinoptera Steindachneri Evermann And Jenkins, 1891 (Batoidea: Rhinopteridae) From The Southern Mexican Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="238" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1699477017561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0646E3550E861398ED6C54A849AC66DB">Peruanocotyle Pelagica N. Sp. (Monogenea: Monocotylidae), Parasite Of The Pacific Cownose Ray Rhinoptera Steindachneri Evermann And Jenkins, 1891 (Batoidea: Rhinopteridae) From The Southern Mexican Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EFCC83E21B4FF4D70B31C8CF81FB9F1">Ruiz-Escobar, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="869D9DC09FCF3DA68D5FE61FC8C9BFF1">Posgrado en Ecología Marina, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Ángel, C. P. 70902, Oaxaca, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE93AD8BF2749602B8337C99BD76EF65">Torres-Carrera, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3308401604F275CDD9ADC5C82FB909CA">Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ecología Marina, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Ángel, C. P. 70902, Oaxaca, Mexico. & Laboratorio de Helmintología, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. Correspondence should be sent to Gerardo Torres-Carrera (http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9229 - 1321) at: gerardojwl @ ciencias. unam. mx</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E17E9065E50B6F5F2825AFEAEDA2761F">Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1D337B3C6C117D7D7149435950AEB51">Posgrado en Ecología Marina, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Ángel, C. P. 70902, Oaxaca, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AC7DAE65992B7E424363DF8E4D3C75C">García-Prieto, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FA8593994038FF9B0020E1BA8A152FC">Posgrado en Ecología Marina, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Ángel, C. P. 70902, Oaxaca, Mexico. & Laboratorio de Helmintología, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. Correspondence should be sent to Gerardo Torres-Carrera (http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9229 - 1321) at: gerardojwl @ ciencias. unam. mx</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E7D5B4E94290B27A12F0F82905235B8">Mendoza-Garfias, Berenit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4F59E0258AFC18FEE534DBAD91D9EFA">Posgrado en Ecología Marina, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Ángel, C. P. 70902, Oaxaca, Mexico. & Laboratorio de Helmintología, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. Correspondence should be sent to Gerardo Torres-Carrera (http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9229 - 1321) at: gerardojwl @ ciencias. unam. mx</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BBBE6815BA8DEFD8246BADF156C8C4C">Oceguera-Figueroa, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AE630728BEA3282CEE91ECE6EA28DF4">Posgrado en Ecología Marina, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Ángel, C. P. 70902, Oaxaca, Mexico. & Laboratorio de Helmintología, Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, C. P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. Correspondence should be sent to Gerardo Torres-Carrera (http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9229 - 1321) at: gerardojwl @ ciencias. unam. mx & Posgrado en Ecología Marina, Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Ángel, C. P. 70902, Oaxaca, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EF4C7B10BCC26A644DD2410EB0514CDF">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7301879FFF841906FCBEFA92F62792A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209457805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7753840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7301879FFF841906FCBEFA92F62792A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7301879FFF841906FCBEFA92F62792A2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF841902FCBEFA92F0B795B9" ID-CoL="9CBBP" ID-ENA="2874122" authority="Ruiz-Escobar, Torres-Carrera, and Ramos-Sanchez" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar, Torres-Carrera, and Ramos-Sanchez" authorityYear="2022" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF841902FCBEFA92F038955B" bold="true" box="[849,1115,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Peruanocotyle pelagica</emphasis>
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Ruiz-Escobar, Torres-Carrera, and Ramos-Sánchez
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2EF57E0FF841902FB33FAB4F17895B9" box="[1244,1307,1386,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="FB173689FF841902FB8EFA57F0B495A5" blockId="2.[1121,1239,1417,1436]" box="[1121,1239,1417,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
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(
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<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF841902FB8BFA57F0B195A5" box="[1124,1234,1417,1436]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–3" captionStart-1="Figures 4–8" captionStart-2="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId-0="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionStartId-1="4.[1188,1253,650,669]" captionStartId-2="4.[168,233,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetBox-2="[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetId-0="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-237@4.[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetId-2="figure-364@4.[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." captionText-1="Figures 4–8. Scanning electron mi- croscope (SEM) images of Peruanoco- tyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (4) Haptor with vertical arrows showing a few septal papillae and horizontal arrows (small) showing marginal pro- cesses as well as anchor-associated processes (large). (5) Magnification of marginal structures. (6) Anterior at- tachment organ and genital pores. (7) Detailed view of papillae on anterior attachment organ. (8) Male and uter- ine pores and almost-everted sclero- tized male copulatory organ (MCO) of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: an- chor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; male pore, mp; marginal process, mpr; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; uterine pore, up; vaginal pore, vp." captionText-2="Figures 9, 10. Line drawings of terminal male reproductive organ (9) ejaculatory bulb. (10) Detailed end of male copulatory organ (MCO) showing interlaced extensions and spines. Abbreviations: distal ejaculatory duct, ded; male pore, mp; proximal ejaculatory duct, ped; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; internal seminal vesicle, isv; vas deferens, vd." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753844" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753846" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7753844/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7753846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB173689FF841903FC8AFA68F48F95FA" blockId="2.[845,1516,1462,1956]" lastBlockId="3.[117,789,1243,1956]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF841902FC8AFA68F0A795F2" box="[869,1220,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
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Description based on
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<specimenCount id="EDAEFD00FF841902FBD4FA68F0DC95F2" box="[1083,1215,1462,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
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:
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Body whitish, translucent in vivo, elongate, including haptor 2,500 (
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<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF841902FB33FA0DF17095D0" box="[1244,1299,1491,1513]" degrees="1,500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" precision="55" value="1.5">1,500</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF841902FAFCFA0DF13A95D0" box="[1299,1369,1491,1513]" degrees="3,500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" precision="55" value="-3.5">–3,500</geoCoordinate>
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, n ¼ 9) length, 790 (420–1,330, n ¼ 9) maximum width at posterior third of trunk, slightly constricted at level of testes (
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<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF841902FB3DF9D0F173961D" box="[1234,1296,1550,1572]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionTargetBox="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetId="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Tegument smooth. Haptor wheel shaped, 880 (600–1,300, n ¼ 6) long by 854 (600– 1,260, n ¼ 6) wide, with 1 central loculus and 8 peripheral loculi. Marginal membrane (valve) irregular in width, 92 (67–124, n ¼ 4) (
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<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF841902FCBAF95AF7F596A3" box="[853,918,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionTargetBox="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetId="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). A pair of small anchors, handle shorter than blade, rounded tip; slender guard curved towards the tip of blade, without accessory sclerotized piece (
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<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF841902FB50F961F09E96EC" box="[1215,1277,1727,1749]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionTargetBox="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetId="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Each anchor [44 (41– 52, n ¼ 6) long] embedded in processes, located at postero-lateral radial septa, slightly protruding into marginal membrane. Marginal membrane with 14 hooklets, 12 long, 1 or 2 per loculus as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF841902FC32F8EBF0799772" box="[989,1050,1845,1867]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionTargetBox="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetId="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), embedded in small processes, 10 wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF841902FA57F8EBF71E9750" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="4.[1188,1253,650,669]" captionTargetBox="[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 4–8. Scanning electron mi- croscope (SEM) images of Peruanoco- tyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (4) Haptor with vertical arrows showing a few septal papillae and horizontal arrows (small) showing marginal pro- cesses as well as anchor-associated processes (large). (5) Magnification of marginal structures. (6) Anterior at- tachment organ and genital pores. (7) Detailed view of papillae on anterior attachment organ. (8) Male and uter- ine pores and almost-everted sclero- tized male copulatory organ (MCO) of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: an- chor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; male pore, mp; marginal process, mpr; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; uterine pore, up; vaginal pore, vp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial and outer-ring septa, with numerous haptoral papillae. Marginal membrane with numerous dendritic structures, protruding into valve approximately 20 long by 5 wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF841903FA72F850F4E094C8" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="4.[1188,1253,650,669]" captionTargetBox="[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 4–8. Scanning electron mi- croscope (SEM) images of Peruanoco- tyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (4) Haptor with vertical arrows showing a few septal papillae and horizontal arrows (small) showing marginal pro- cesses as well as anchor-associated processes (large). (5) Magnification of marginal structures. (6) Anterior at- tachment organ and genital pores. (7) Detailed view of papillae on anterior attachment organ. (8) Male and uter- ine pores and almost-everted sclero- tized male copulatory organ (MCO) of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: an- chor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; male pore, mp; marginal process, mpr; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; uterine pore, up; vaginal pore, vp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753844/files/figure.png" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior attachment organ well developed, ovoid, 728 (350– 1,130, n ¼ 7) long and 815 (470–1,350, n ¼ 7) wide, with 86 (81–92, n ¼ 3) oblique muscle grooves and antero-medial notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FD28FAC9F7659514" box="[711,774,1303,1325]" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="4.[1188,1253,650,669]" captionTargetBox="[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 4–8. Scanning electron mi- croscope (SEM) images of Peruanoco- tyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (4) Haptor with vertical arrows showing a few septal papillae and horizontal arrows (small) showing marginal pro- cesses as well as anchor-associated processes (large). (5) Magnification of marginal structures. (6) Anterior at- tachment organ and genital pores. (7) Detailed view of papillae on anterior attachment organ. (8) Male and uter- ine pores and almost-everted sclero- tized male copulatory organ (MCO) of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: an- chor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; male pore, mp; marginal process, mpr; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; uterine pore, up; vaginal pore, vp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior glands, ducts, and openings not observed. Mouth midventral, with around 297 dome-shape papillae surrounding oral opening, 18 (16–20, n ¼ 5) diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FDF6FAAFF63595BE" box="[537,598,1393,1415]" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="4.[1188,1253,650,669]" captionTargetBox="[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 4–8. Scanning electron mi- croscope (SEM) images of Peruanoco- tyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (4) Haptor with vertical arrows showing a few septal papillae and horizontal arrows (small) showing marginal pro- cesses as well as anchor-associated processes (large). (5) Magnification of marginal structures. (6) Anterior at- tachment organ and genital pores. (7) Detailed view of papillae on anterior attachment organ. (8) Male and uter- ine pores and almost-everted sclero- tized male copulatory organ (MCO) of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: an- chor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; male pore, mp; marginal process, mpr; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; uterine pore, up; vaginal pore, vp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyespots absent. Genital pores open adjacent, slightly to right of the body’s midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FF92FA73F48395FA" box="[125,224,1453,1475]" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="4.[1188,1253,650,669]" captionTargetBox="[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 4–8. Scanning electron mi- croscope (SEM) images of Peruanoco- tyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (4) Haptor with vertical arrows showing a few septal papillae and horizontal arrows (small) showing marginal pro- cesses as well as anchor-associated processes (large). (5) Magnification of marginal structures. (6) Anterior at- tachment organ and genital pores. (7) Detailed view of papillae on anterior attachment organ. (8) Male and uter- ine pores and almost-everted sclero- tized male copulatory organ (MCO) of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: an- chor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; male pore, mp; marginal process, mpr; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; uterine pore, up; vaginal pore, vp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Figs. 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AFD76601FF851903FF62FC4AF54E9497" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" startId="3.[141,206,916,935]" targetBox="[233,668,202,889]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FF62FC4AF54E9497" blockId="3.[117,788,916,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FF62FC4AF563939E" bold="true" box="[141,256,916,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Figures 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FE29FC4BF6FA9391" authority="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa, 2022" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[454,665,917,936]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FE29FC4BF6FA9391" box="[454,665,917,936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Peruanocotyle pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2EF57E0FF851903FD4BFC4AF6B8939E" box="[676,731,916,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FF9AFC73F53A93F9" authorityName="Evermann and Jenkins" authorityYear="1891" box="[117,345,941,960]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FF9AFC73F53A93F9" box="[117,345,941,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Rhinoptera steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off Oaxaca, Mexico. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FDADFC72F62E9386" bold="true" box="[578,589,940,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">1</emphasis>
|
||
) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCEEFC02F76F93D6" bold="true" box="[769,780,988,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">2</emphasis>
|
||
) An anchor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FF18FC2AF539943E" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[247,346,1012,1031]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FF18FC2AF539943E" box="[247,346,1012,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FE7BFC2AF640943E" authorityName="Evermann and Jenkins" authorityYear="1891" box="[404,547,1012,1031]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FE7BFC2AF640943E" box="[404,547,1012,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">R. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off Guerrero, Mexico. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCEEFC2AF76F943E" bold="true" box="[769,780,1012,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">3</emphasis>
|
||
) A hooklet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FF13FBD2F5009426" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[252,355,1036,1055]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FF13FBD2F5009426" box="[252,355,1036,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FE4BFBD2F6549426" authorityName="Evermann and Jenkins" authorityYear="1891" box="[420,567,1036,1055]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FE4BFBD2F6549426" box="[420,567,1036,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">R. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FF62FA12F4AA968D" blockId="3.[117,789,1243,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Pharynx semi-ovate 267 (187–340, n ¼ 6) long and 257 (155– 350, n ¼ 9) wide. Esophagus short, almost indistinct. Cecum bifurcation anterior to ejaculatory bulb. Intestinal ceca with two main lateral branches on each side of body. Each branch with abundant lateral diverticula, extends to posterior end of body proper. Pair of oval excretory bladders, 179 (110–250, n ¼ 6) long, 117 (60–160, n ¼ 6) wide, on each side of posterior end of pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FF92F940F4DA968D" box="[125,185,1694,1716]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionTargetBox="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetId="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FF62F962F09A91D1" blockId="3.[117,789,1243,1956]" lastBlockId="3.[818,1489,202,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Four testes arranged in 2 pairs, oval to angular, equally sized and independent, 240 (112–430, n ¼ 13) long and 200 (120–340, n ¼ 13) wide, occupying intercecal space (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FDCBF926F60B9737" box="[548,616,1784,1806]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionTargetBox="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetId="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vas deferens convoluted, running dorsal to vagina and entering anterior end of ejaculatory bulb; external seminal vesicle not observed. Seminal vesicle semi-globular, within ejaculatory bulb, 147 (143–151, n ¼ 4) long and 94 (92–97, n ¼ 4) wide. Ejaculatory bulb muscular, thickwalled, semi-oval, 273 (254–303, n ¼ 5) long and 191 (169–202, n ¼ 5) wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FC73FF14F78990D9" box="[924,1002,202,224]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionTargetBox="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetId="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FBEFFF14F06D90D9" box="[1024,1038,202,224]" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[168,233,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-364@4.[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Line drawings of terminal male reproductive organ (9) ejaculatory bulb. (10) Detailed end of male copulatory organ (MCO) showing interlaced extensions and spines. Abbreviations: distal ejaculatory duct, ded; male pore, mp; proximal ejaculatory duct, ped; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; internal seminal vesicle, isv; vas deferens, vd." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753846/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory duct sinuous, thick-walled, proximal and distal portions differentiated. Distal portion thicker at its origin, extending posteriorly from the internal seminal vesicle and slightly sinuous before forming the distal portion, which is convoluted and anteriorly directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FB72FE9EF0B8916F" box="[1181,1243,320,342]" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[168,233,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-364@4.[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Line drawings of terminal male reproductive organ (9) ejaculatory bulb. (10) Detailed end of male copulatory organ (MCO) showing interlaced extensions and spines. Abbreviations: distal ejaculatory duct, ded; male pore, mp; proximal ejaculatory duct, ped; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; internal seminal vesicle, isv; vas deferens, vd." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753846/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male accessory glands not seen. Male copulatory organ (MCO) sclerotized, whip shaped, arising from distal end of ejaculatory bulb, inside of zig-zag portion of distal ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FBA3FE49F0ED9194" box="[1100,1166,407,429]" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[168,233,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-364@4.[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Line drawings of terminal male reproductive organ (9) ejaculatory bulb. (10) Detailed end of male copulatory organ (MCO) showing interlaced extensions and spines. Abbreviations: distal ejaculatory duct, ded; male pore, mp; proximal ejaculatory duct, ped; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; internal seminal vesicle, isv; vas deferens, vd." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753846/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). MCO ending in 4 interlaced extensions, connected at end, two of them armed with 20 thin spines each, 2 long (2–3, n ¼ 2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FB6FFE0CF08E91D1" box="[1152,1261,466,488]" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="4.[168,233,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-364@4.[260,698,1358,1812]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Line drawings of terminal male reproductive organ (9) ejaculatory bulb. (10) Detailed end of male copulatory organ (MCO) showing interlaced extensions and spines. Abbreviations: distal ejaculatory duct, ded; male pore, mp; proximal ejaculatory duct, ped; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; internal seminal vesicle, isv; vas deferens, vd." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753846/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FE31F105935C" blockId="3.[818,1489,202,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Ovary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FC73FE31F7B9923C" box="[924,986,495,517]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionTargetBox="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetId="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) midventral with distinct elongated and coiled distal portion; proximal portion with 5 spherical lobes 60 (51–67, n ¼ 3) in diameter. Vagina single, opening ventrally on left side, at level of distal end of ejaculatory bulb. Vaginal pore unarmed. Non-sclerotized vaginal duct, undifferentiated, thick walled, Sshaped, narrows immediately before entering seminal receptacle; glandular cells not seen. Oötype ovoid, 122 (122–181, n ¼ 3) long and 96 (96–194, n ¼ 3) maximum wide, posterior to male and uterine pores. Seminal receptacle 91 (90–97, n ¼ 5) long and 71 (62–87, n ¼ 5) wide. Vitellarium extends from pharynx region to end of body proper, with abundant vitelline follicles, partially obscuring lateral branches of ceca; some follicles invade testicular field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FC82FC91F7C9935C" box="[877,938,847,869]" captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="3.[141,206,916,935]" captionTargetBox="[233,668,202,889]" captionTargetId="figure-736@3.[233,671,202,889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–3. Line drawings of Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (1) Mounted holotype Colección Nacional de Helmintos (CNHE), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IB-UNAM): 11461. (2) An anchor of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. (3) A hooklet of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: anchor, an; anchor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; distal ovary, do; egg, e; excretory bladder, eb; internal seminal vesicle, isv; intestine, i; marginal processes, mp; mouth, m; oötype, o; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; pharynx, p; proximal ovary, po; septal papilla, spa; seminal receptacle, sr; testis, t; vagina, v; vas efferent, ve; vitelline follicles, vf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg, not measured, tetrahedral in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCDCFC57F04293A6" blockId="3.[819,1057,905,927]" box="[819,1057,905,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<heading id="A05F81E5FF851903FCDCFC57F04293A6" bold="true" box="[819,1057,905,927]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCDCFC57F04293A6" bold="true" box="[819,1057,905,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Taxonomic summary</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FC69F1CB93D3" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5FC69F7D893F5" box="[842,955,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2413882BFF851903FCA5FC69F71F93F5" box="[842,892,951,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FC27FC69F70093D3" authority="Evermann and Jenkins, 1891" authorityName="Evermann and Jenkins" authorityYear="1891" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FC27FC69F0A593F5" box="[968,1222,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Rhinoptera steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
Evermann and Jenkins, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FC9EFC0AF04293D3" box="[881,1057,980,1002]" class="Elasmobranchii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Myliobatiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FBC3FC0AF0A093D3" box="[1068,1219,980,1002]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinopteridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinopteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Pacific cownose ray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3B26502FF851903FCA5FC2CF7B39514" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FC2CF0A1941C" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BC03CD4FF851903FCA5FC2CF0DD941C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4062304301" country="Mexico" county="Eastern Pacific" latitude="15.680834" location="Off Salchi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.34667" municipality="Tropical Eastern Pacific" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5FC2CF786943E" box="[842,997,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2413882BFF851903FCA5FC2CF71D943E" box="[842,894,1010,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="FE776052FF851903FC1AFC2FF00E943E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7301879FFF841906FCBEFA92F62792A2:FE776052FF851903FC1AFC2FF00E943E" box="[1013,1133,1009,1031]" country="Mexico" county="Eastern Pacific" latitude="15.680834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.34667" municipality="Tropical Eastern Pacific" name="Off Salchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Off Salchi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF851903FB6DFC2FF0B7943E" box="[1154,1236,1009,1031]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83BF7619FF851903FB07FC2FF154943E" box="[1256,1335,1009,1031]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF851903FABFFC2FF1A8943E" box="[1360,1483,1006,1031]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="51" value="15.680834">
|
||
15°40
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FA64FC30F1F393C4" box="[1419,1424,1006,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FA64FC30F1F393C4" attach="right" box="[1419,1424,1006,1021]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
51
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FA43FC30F1D793C4" box="[1452,1460,1006,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FA43FC30F1D793C4" attach="right" box="[1452,1460,1006,1021]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF851903FCDDFBD1F7CC941C" box="[818,943,1035,1061]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-96.34667">
|
||
96°20
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FC84FBD5F7139423" box="[875,880,1035,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FC84FBD5F7139423" attach="none" box="[875,880,1035,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
48
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FC64FBD5F7F09423" box="[907,915,1035,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FC64FBD5F7F09423" attach="right" box="[907,915,1035,1050]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B73ACF3FF851903FC2DFBD1F0DD941C" box="[962,1214,1039,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Tropical
|
||
<collectingCounty id="12764E05FF851903FBCEFBD1F0DD941C" box="[1057,1214,1039,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Eastern Pacific</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FBF2F1019466" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5FBF2F0649478" box="[842,1031,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Other localities:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BC03CD4FF851903FBF6FBF2F13D9466" latitude="6.85" location="Off Ventanilla" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-99.86667" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||
<location id="FE776052FF851903FBF6FBF2F0A4947B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7301879FFF841906FCBEFA92F62792A2:FE776052FF851903FBF6FBF2F0A4947B" box="[1049,1223,1068,1090]" latitude="6.85" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-99.86667" name="Off Ventanilla" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Off Ventanilla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF851903FB31FBF2F152947B" box="[1246,1329,1068,1090]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF851903FAA4FBF2F1A8947B" box="[1355,1483,1064,1090]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="52" value="15.664444">
|
||
15°39
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FA66FBF6F1ED940E" box="[1417,1422,1064,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FA66FBF6F1ED940E" attach="right" box="[1417,1422,1064,1079]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
52
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FA44FBF6F1D0940E" box="[1451,1459,1064,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FA44FBF6F1D0940E" attach="right" box="[1451,1459,1064,1079]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF851903FCDDFB97F7CC9466" box="[818,943,1094,1119]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-96.57528">
|
||
96°34
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FC84FB98F713946C" box="[875,880,1094,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FC84FB98F713946C" attach="none" box="[875,880,1094,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
31
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FC64FB98F7F0946C" box="[907,915,1094,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FC64FB98F7F0946C" attach="right" box="[907,915,1094,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Acapulco,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF851903FBDDFB97F0F09466" box="[1074,1171,1097,1119]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF851903FB48FB97F0939466" box="[1191,1264,1094,1119]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="6.85">
|
||
6°51
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FB3BFB98F0BA946C" box="[1236,1241,1094,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FB3BFB98F0BA946C" attach="right" box="[1236,1241,1094,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF851903FB13FB97F1359466" box="[1276,1366,1094,1119]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="-99.86667">
|
||
99°52
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FADAFB98F159946C" box="[1333,1338,1094,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FADAFB98F159946C" attach="right" box="[1333,1338,1094,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FBB9F71194EC" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5FBB9F7BE9445" box="[842,989,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BC03CD4FF851903FC0BFBB9F0819444" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4062304304" box="[996,1250,1127,1149]" collectingDate="2019-12-14" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-12-14" collectionCode="UMAR-" location="Ventanilla" municipality="Salchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="CNHE 11461, CNHE 11462, PLAT 045" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2413882BFF851903FC0BFBB9F0249444" box="[996,1095,1127,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB0E9EF2FF851903FBBEFBB9F0BE9444" box="[1105,1245,1127,1149]" collectionCode="CNHE" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">CNHE 11461</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BC03CD4FF851903FB07FBB9F10C94A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4062304303" collectingDate="2019-12-14" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-12-14" collectionCode="UMAR-" location="Ventanilla" municipality="Salchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="CNHE 11461, CNHE 11462, PLAT 045" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2413882BFF851903FB07FBB9F12D9444" box="[1256,1358,1127,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDAEFD00FF851903FAB8FBB9F1AC9444" box="[1367,1487,1127,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB0E9EF2FF851903FCDDFB5AF7A394A3" box="[818,960,1156,1178]" collectionCode="CNHE" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">CNHE 11462</specimenCode>
|
||
(off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B73ACF3FF851903FC19FB5AF05594A3" box="[1014,1078,1156,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Salchi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF851903FBACFB5AF0F194A3" box="[1091,1170,1156,1178]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F161049FF851903FB70FB5AF10794A3" box="[1183,1380,1156,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2019-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F52E9A1FF851903FB70FB5AF10794A3" box="[1183,1380,1156,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2019-12-14">14 December 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BC03CD4FF851903FA98FB5AF71194EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4062304307" collectingDate="2019-12-14" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-12-14" collectionCode="UMAR-" location="Ventanilla" municipality="Salchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="CNHE 11461, CNHE 11462, PLAT 045" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB0E9EF2FF851903FA98FB5AF7C1948E" collectionCode="UMAR-" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DB9AE4CFF851903FA98FB5AF710948E" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">UMARPLAT</collectionCode>
|
||
045
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDAEFD00FF851903FC5AFB7FF056948E" box="[949,1077,1185,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="FE776052FF851903FB83FB7FF0BB948E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7301879FFF841906FCBEFA92F62792A2:FE776052FF851903FB83FB7FF0BB948E" box="[1132,1240,1185,1207]" municipality="Salchi" name="Ventanilla" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Ventanilla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF851903FB08FB7FF155948E" box="[1255,1334,1185,1207]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F161049FF851903FAAAFB7FF70594EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2019-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F52E9A1FF851903FAAAFB7FF70594EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2019-12-31">31 December 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FB02F7B39514" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5FB02F04B94C8" box="[842,1064,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BC03CD4FF851903FBD8FB02F7AF9514" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4062304302" collectingDate="2010-07" collectionCode="CNHE" collectorName="J. Violante-Gonzalez" latitude="6.85" location="Acapulco" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-99.86667" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Guerrero">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDAEFD00FF851903FBD8FB02F0DB94CB" box="[1079,1208,1244,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="FE776052FF851903FB1BFB02F13B94CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7301879FFF841906FCBEFA92F62792A2:FE776052FF851903FB1BFB02F13B94CB" box="[1268,1368,1244,1266]" latitude="6.85" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-99.86667" name="Acapulco" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Guerrero">Acapulco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF851903FA84FB02F1AF94CB" box="[1387,1484,1244,1266]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF851903FCD5FB27F7E09536" box="[826,899,1270,1295]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="6.85">
|
||
6°51
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FC88FB28F70F953C" box="[871,876,1270,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FC88FB28F70F953C" attach="right" box="[871,876,1270,1285]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E9C504EFF851903FC7EFB27F7889536" box="[913,1003,1270,1295]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="-99.86667">
|
||
99°52
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FC25FB28F7AC953C" box="[970,975,1270,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<superScript id="0CDD9BC1FF851903FC25FB28F7AC953C" attach="right" box="[970,975,1270,1285]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">′</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="565D535FFF851903FB6BFB27F13C9536" box="[1156,1375,1273,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">J. Violante-Gonzalez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F161049FF851903FA83FB27F1B39536" box="[1388,1488,1273,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2010-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F52E9A1FF851903FA83FB27F1B39536" box="[1388,1488,1273,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" value="2010-07">July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DB9AE4CFF851903FCD5FAC9F7E59514" box="[826,902,1303,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">CNHE</collectionCode>
|
||
: 8287)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3B26502FF851903FCA5FAEAF0E99586" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FAEAF071955E" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5FAEAF7929570" box="[842,1009,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||
Wall of the pharyngeal cavity, gill arches, and top of the esophagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FAB1F1CA95BC" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" box="[842,1449,1391,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5FAB1F7DD95BD" box="[842,958,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Prevalence:</emphasis>
|
||
2 of 2 hosts infected with a total of 19 worms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FA52F0E99586" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5FA52F05B9598" box="[842,1080,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
|
||
<uri id="8F393A8BFF851903FBA7FA52F0E59586" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="8F0E0C5CFF851903FAA6FA52F0E59586" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">DD82BB40- 583D-47BE-8955-139832C5F321</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3B26502FF851903FCA5FA19F0C7960C" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5FA19F70695C3" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5FA19F7DC95E5" box="[842,959,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the pelagic habits of the host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5F9DCF0C7960C" blockId="3.[818,1488,951,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCA5F9DCF159962E" box="[842,1338,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Representative DNA sequences in GenBank:</emphasis>
|
||
partial
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FA4DF9DCF1AA962E" box="[1442,1481,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">28S</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="E4FBAB6AFF851903FCDDF9C1F7C0960C" box="[818,931,1567,1589]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK018174" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">OK018174</accessionNumber>
|
||
; partial
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FC15F9C1F043960D" box="[1018,1056,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">18S</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="E4FBAB6AFF851903FBC0F9C1F0C3960C" box="[1071,1184,1567,1589]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK018175" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">OK018175</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3B26502FF851903FCDDF986F1F1979D" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCDDF986F13A9657" blockId="3.[818,1369,1624,1646]" box="[818,1369,1624,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCDDF986F13A9657" bold="true" box="[818,1369,1624,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
Phylogenetic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FBA0F986F13A9657" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[1103,1369,1624,1646]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FBA0F986F13A9657" bold="true" box="[1103,1369,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Peruanocotyle pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF851903FCA5F958F1F1979D" blockId="3.[818,1488,1670,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
|
||
The total lengths of the newly generated
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FB08F959F16E96A5" box="[1255,1293,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">18S</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FAAFF959F10596A5" box="[1344,1382,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">28S</emphasis>
|
||
sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FCB7F97AF02E9680" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[856,1101,1700,1721]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FCB7F97AF02E9680" box="[856,1101,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Peruanocotyle pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 1,590 and 1,288 nucleotides, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on the
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FA8CF91FF1E996EF" box="[1379,1418,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">28S</emphasis>
|
||
locus recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FC70F900F05996CD" authorityName="Taschenberg" authorityYear="1879" box="[927,1082,1758,1780]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Monocotylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as monophyletic; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FA8AF900F7ED972B" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1957" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasybatotreminae">Dasybatotreminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, represented in the analysis by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FB34F922F7909716" authority="Young, 1967" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1967" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Troglocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rhinobatidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FB34F922F73F9717" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Troglocephalus rhinobatidis</emphasis>
|
||
Young, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was recovered as polyphyletic because this species was found grouped with 3 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FAC1F8E8F78B9750" authority="(Heterocotylinae)" baseAuthorityName="Heterocotylinae" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Neoheterocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FAC1F8E8F1B39772" box="[1326,1488,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Neoheterocotyle</emphasis>
|
||
(Heterocotylinae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FBA0F88AF0A39750" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[1103,1216,1876,1897]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF851903FBA0F88AF0A39750" box="[1103,1216,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF851903FAA6F88DF71197BE" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1957" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasybatotreminae">Dasybatotreminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was found in a polytomy together with clades of Heterocotylinae, Loimoinae, and Monocotylinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF851903FAD5F850F1E6979D" box="[1338,1413,1934,1956]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="5.[141,198,1659,1678]" captionTargetBox="[119,1486,207,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[117,1489,202,1632]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogenetic inference of Monocotylidae based on 28S locus. Subfamilies of Monocotylidae are indicated at right side. Peruanocotyle pelagica n. sp. appears in bold. Posterior probability support value is close to nodes. GenBank accession numbers appear followed by the names of species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AFD76601FF821904FB4BFD54F1E194AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7753844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" startId="4.[1188,1253,650,669]" targetBox="[144,934,203,1167]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF821904FB4BFD54F1E194AA" blockId="4.[1165,1516,650,1171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FB4BFD54F17292A4" bold="true" box="[1188,1297,650,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Figures 4–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron mi- croscope (SEM) images of
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FA69FD7CF16192F4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Peruanoco- tyle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FB56FD64F16192F4" authority="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa, 2022" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[1209,1282,698,717]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica" status="sp. nov.">pelagica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2EF57E0FF821904FAE1FD64F12692F4" box="[1294,1349,698,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FA66FD64F16292DC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FA66FD64F18F92F4" box="[1417,1516,698,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Rhinoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
steindachneri
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF821904FAC2FD0CF11792DC" box="[1325,1396,722,741]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83BF7619FF821904FA6FFD0CF1A492DC" box="[1408,1479,722,741]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FA36FD0CF18792DC" bold="true" box="[1497,1508,722,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">4</emphasis>
|
||
) Haptor with vertical arrows showing a few septal papillae and horizontal arrows (small) showing marginal pro- cesses as well as anchor-associated processes (large). (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FAD7FC97F1209365" bold="true" box="[1336,1347,841,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">5</emphasis>
|
||
) Magnification of marginal structures. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FAB4FCBFF105934D" bold="true" box="[1371,1382,865,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">6</emphasis>
|
||
) Anterior at- tachment organ and genital pores. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FA36FCA7F18793B5" bold="true" box="[1497,1508,889,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">7</emphasis>
|
||
) Detailed view of papillae on anterior attachment organ. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FAAAFC77F1339385" bold="true" box="[1349,1360,937,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">8</emphasis>
|
||
) Male and uter- ine pores and almost-everted sclero- tized male copulatory organ (MCO) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FB62FC2FF097943D" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[1165,1268,1009,1028]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FB62FC2FF097943D" box="[1165,1268,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FADBFC2FF1A4943D" authorityName="Evermann and Jenkins" authorityYear="1891" box="[1332,1479,1009,1028]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FADBFC2FF1A4943D" box="[1332,1479,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">R. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF821904FB62FBD7F0809425" box="[1165,1251,1033,1052]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83BF7619FF821904FB01FBD7F1569425" box="[1262,1333,1033,1052]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Abbreviations: an- chor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; male pore, mp; marginal process, mpr; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; uterine pore, up; vaginal pore, vp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3B26502FF821906FCA2FB1EF62792A2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF821904FCA2FB1EF7D294EF" blockId="4.[845,945,1216,1238]" box="[845,945,1216,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<heading id="A05F81E5FF821904FCA2FB1EF7D294EF" bold="true" box="[845,945,1216,1238]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FCA2FB1EF7D294EF" bold="true" box="[845,945,1216,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF821906FC8AFB30F548914D" blockId="4.[845,1515,1262,1956]" lastBlockId="6.[144,814,202,667]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FC38FB30F005953A" authorityName="Chero, Cruces, Saez, and Luque" authorityYear="2018" box="[983,1126,1262,1283]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FC38FB30F005953A" box="[983,1126,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Peruanocotyle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F394B78FF821904FAE3FB30F1AD953D" author="CHERO, J. D. & C. L. CRUCES & G. SAEZ & J. L. LUQUE" box="[1292,1486,1262,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" pagination="347 - 356" refId="ref5305" refString="CHERO, J. D., C. L. CRUCES, G. SAEZ, AND J. L. LUQUE. 2018. A new genus and species of the Dasybatotreminae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea: Monocotylidae), parasitic on Hypanus dipterurus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) in the southeastern Pacific Ocean off Peru. Zootaxa 4527: 347 - 356. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4527.3.4." type="journal article" year="2018">Chero et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to accommodate specimens with a broadly ovoid anterior attachment organ (with numerous grooves and antero-medial notch); mouth surrounded by dome-shaped papillae; anchors shorter than the width of the marginal membrane; ceca with diverticula; MCO whip shaped, composed of 4 connate tubes, which end in 4 interlaced extensions, two of them armed; 2 pairs of testes and proximal ovary with clavate lobes. All these characteristics are present in the new species described here; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FABBFA06F1A195D4" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[1364,1474,1496,1517]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FABBFA06F1A195D4" box="[1364,1474,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FBD2FA2BF0A99633" authorityName="Chero, Cruces, Saez & Luque" authorityYear="2018" box="[1085,1226,1525,1546]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FBD2FA2BF0A99633" box="[1085,1226,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the combination of the following characters: lack of an accessory piece associated with anchors in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FC3BF9F1F02D967D" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[980,1102,1583,1604]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FC3BF9F1F02D967D" box="[980,1102,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; presence of dendritic structures in marginal membrane of haptor, anchors, and hooklets embedded in individual membranous processes; radial and outer-rim septa with numerous haptoral papillae; a simple internal seminal vesicle, which is bipartite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FB80F97AF09A9680" authorityName="Chero, Cruces, Saez & Luque" authorityYear="2018" box="[1135,1273,1700,1721]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FB80F97AF09A9680" box="[1135,1273,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; absence of an external seminal vesicle; a non-sclerotized vagina, which is sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FA3BF91CF7D996CD" authorityName="Chero, Cruces, Saez & Luque" authorityYear="2018" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FA3BF91CF7D996CD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5 spherical ovarian lobules, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FADBF901F1A396CD" authorityName="Chero, Cruces, Saez & Luque" authorityYear="2018" box="[1332,1472,1759,1780]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FADBF901F1A396CD" box="[1332,1472,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 6; no accessory piece associated with the MCO, and 20 spines on each of the armed sections of the distal portion of the MCO, where those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF821904FBEEF8E9F0F09775" authorityName="Chero, Cruces, Saez & Luque" authorityYear="2018" box="[1025,1171,1847,1868]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FBEEF8E9F0F09775" box="[1025,1171,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only 14 or 15. Interlaced extensions of MCO end straight and connected in the new species, while extensions end curved and independent in the Peruvian species. Another potential difference between both species is the presence of anterior glands reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F394B78FF801906FDC4FF14F68890D9" author="CHERO, J. D. & C. L. CRUCES & G. SAEZ & J. L. LUQUE" box="[555,747,202,224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" pagination="347 - 356" refId="ref5305" refString="CHERO, J. D., C. L. CRUCES, G. SAEZ, AND J. L. LUQUE. 2018. A new genus and species of the Dasybatotreminae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea: Monocotylidae), parasitic on Hypanus dipterurus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) in the southeastern Pacific Ocean off Peru. Zootaxa 4527: 347 - 356. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4527.3.4." type="journal article" year="2018">Chero et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF801906FCF8FF15F49E90C4" authorityName="Chero, Cruces, Saez & Luque" authorityYear="2018" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF801906FCF8FF15F49E90C4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">P. chisholmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since these glands were not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF801906FD59FF36F74490C4" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[694,807,232,253]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF801906FD59FF36F74490C4" box="[694,807,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">P. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, some sort of glandular secretion associated with the muscular grooves was observed in SEM microphotographs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63932A0CFF801906FCEBFEFDF4FE916F" captionStart="Figures 4–8" captionStartId="4.[1188,1253,650,669]" captionTargetBox="[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-237@4.[144,934,203,1167]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 4–8. Scanning electron mi- croscope (SEM) images of Peruanoco- tyle pelagica n. sp. from Rhinoptera steindachneri off Oaxaca, Mexico. (4) Haptor with vertical arrows showing a few septal papillae and horizontal arrows (small) showing marginal pro- cesses as well as anchor-associated processes (large). (5) Magnification of marginal structures. (6) Anterior at- tachment organ and genital pores. (7) Detailed view of papillae on anterior attachment organ. (8) Male and uter- ine pores and almost-everted sclero- tized male copulatory organ (MCO) of P. pelagica from R. steindachneri off Guerrero, Mexico. Abbreviations: an- chor-associated process, ap; dendritic structures, ds; male pore, mp; marginal process, mpr; outer-ring septal papilla, opa; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; uterine pore, up; vaginal pore, vp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753844/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that these glands may be present in the new species described here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AFD76601FF821904FF47F8EEF6DA979A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7753846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" startId="4.[168,233,1840,1859]" targetBox="[260,698,1358,1812]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF821904FF47F8EEF6DA979A" blockId="4.[144,814,1840,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FF47F8EEF540977A" bold="true" box="[168,291,1840,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Figures 9, 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of terminal male reproductive organ (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FCF3F8EEF744977A" bold="true" box="[796,807,1840,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">9</emphasis>
|
||
) ejaculatory bulb. (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF821904FEAFF896F5369762" bold="true" box="[320,341,1864,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">10</emphasis>
|
||
) Detailed end of male copulatory organ (MCO) showing interlaced extensions and spines. Abbreviations: distal ejaculatory duct, ded; male pore, mp; proximal ejaculatory duct, ped; sclerotized MCO, sMCO; internal seminal vesicle, isv; vas deferens, vd.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AFD76601FF831905FF62F9A5F4D99687" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7753848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7753848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7753848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" startId="5.[141,198,1659,1678]" targetBox="[119,1486,207,1630]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF831905FF62F9A5F4D99687" blockId="5.[117,1488,1659,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF831905FF62F9A5F48A96B7" bold="true" box="[141,233,1659,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic inference of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF831905FE03F9A5F61596B7" authorityName="Taschenberg" authorityYear="1879" box="[492,630,1659,1678]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Monocotylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF831905FD38F9A5F69A96B7" box="[727,761,1659,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">28S</emphasis>
|
||
locus. Subfamilies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF831905FC29F9A5F03396B7" authorityName="Taschenberg" authorityYear="1879" box="[966,1104,1659,1678]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Monocotylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indicated at right side.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF831905FABEF9A5F4DD969F" authority="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa, 2022" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF831905FABEF9A5F4DD969F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Peruanocotyle pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2EF57E0FF831905FF2AF94DF49A969F" box="[197,249,1683,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears in bold. Posterior probability support value is close to nodes. GenBank accession numbers appear followed by the names of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB173689FF801906FF47FEA5F62792A2" blockId="6.[144,814,202,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
In a study by Violante-González et al. (2018) on the helminth community of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF801906FED8FE47F5839197" authorityName="Evermann and Jenkins" authorityYear="1891" box="[311,480,409,430]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Rhinoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF801906FED8FE47F5839197" box="[311,480,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">R. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off Acapulco Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF801906FD26FE47F7499196" box="[713,810,409,431]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83BF7619FF801906FF7FFE68F4BC91F5" box="[144,223,438,460]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EDAEFD00FF801906FF01FE68F51591F5" box="[238,374,438,460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" type="generic">45 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of an unidentified monocotylid monogenean (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF801906FF3EFE0AF5EC91D3" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1957" box="[209,399,468,490]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="238" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dasybatotreminae">Dasybatotreminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. sp.) were reported attached to the gills of this ray species. Observations on eight of these specimens, 6 deposited in the CNHE under the number 8287 and
|
||
<quantity id="3C509B6CFF801906FD34FDD1F766921C" box="[731,773,527,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the Colección de Morfologıá Animal (COMA), Instituto de Biologıá, Universidad Autónoma del
|
||
<collectingRegion id="396CF86BFF801906FE5AFD94F61A9259" box="[437,633,586,608]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Estado de Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(P64), confirmed that they possess the diagnostic characters of the species described herein, so we identify them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CA84D0AFF801906FE21FD5BF65D92A3" authorityName="Ruiz-Escobar & Torres-Carrera & Ramos-Sánchez & García-Prieto & Mendoza-Garfias & Oceguera-Figueroa" authorityYear="2022" box="[462,574,645,666]" class="Monogenea" family="Monocotylidae" genus="Peruanocotyle" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monocotylidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9DCEA9BFF801906FE21FD5BF65D92A3" box="[462,574,645,666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">P. pelagica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |