318 lines
34 KiB
XML
318 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4960E6D2471837F0250A318CB542442A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425726" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1696937470875" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Jin-Rong, Yu, Feng-Ming, Zhou, De-Qun, Lu, Zhi-Yun, Zhang, Ying & Zhao, Qi" docDate="2023" docId="7264F635AF23B559FF56FB4AFE283C52" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.619.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 619 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Urnula subcrateria J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="8E5D8E4DAF25B551FFDEFFB0FF943D1A" masterDocTitle="Two novel species of Urnula (Sarcosomataceae, Pezizales) from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="86" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1697032610184" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89EA5A69DAF5B7054FF84C9839CCDD98">
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<mods:title id="27289D25682984478491238DB50203F6">Two novel species of Urnula (Sarcosomataceae, Pezizales) from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F6418B9150E50293A2A27DBDAEB0D0B">Lu, Jin-Rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41749E4A6424420F304227D1C2DC3CA4">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0A418817CDCBBD0A4F7490C13A00273" type="email">jinronglu1017@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="392085F6CEAF29F4EFCFD6CBA5655826">Yu, Feng-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2696006B3279C3B42F95F3B5C05B324">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & fm _ yu 2018 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9133 - 8645</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6C432E19CD198FE6955E5C6AB62CFE3" type="email">fm_yu2018@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7276339CC02624CF2156B9FCF8C99A12">Zhou, De-Qun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD346A4EF91CF693CC18CECAA356DE1C">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & ynZhaoqi @ 163. com: https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 3459 - 3186</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC5AB88E83428D4AFC64BA90E1C9E507" type="email">ynZhaoqi@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="69C2A24C66AC405D893B3B9D23F91C6B">Lu, Zhi-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA5152819C1126DA440CFFE7D5ADD367">Ailaoshan Station of Subtropical Forest Ecosystem Studies, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jingdong, Yunnan 676209, China & luzy @ xtbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9488 - 3366</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C661BCEC0BF12EEE2D3525224D538C4" type="email">luzy@xtbg.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="114343CFAB7CBD539E297C7CDADBBC1E">Zhang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D32A026359F2B36C0D68DD9CDC0FCE34">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China & yingb. zhang @ swfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0000 - 5248 - 0171</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="492BC30786482D286F6116E228289366" type="email">yingb.zhang@swfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE5A9D33FC3D31894361F7588940E66">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF56BD7AF6A5E40EE60F52DE0A759094">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China & zhaoqi @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8169 - 0573</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="019A6F1B388D7FD4B8FAD4C9A63F9E83" type="email">zhaoqi@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="728E85EEB9173110D2C8C5523CCC7335">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3FFA21B6265F01FB91E5DF9C7C982C59">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="446DFF10A179A7DD8399400555140E8A">2023-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="479921ECE178320A39BD61F354C5C84F">619</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="38203FA20CF6D338C84577FEFA15DF1C">86</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="CB8DD89ECD881DAC1E845AA54174BF4E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="47FEFA5DA123A22898B7060D8AF116F3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF56FB4AFCFD380E" box="[136,873,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF56FB4AFCFD380E" blockId="6.[136,873,1274,1301]" box="[136,873,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="A13AF04FAF23B557FF56FB4AFCFD380E" box="[136,873,1274,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FF56FB4AFD20380E" authority="J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao" authorityName="J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,692,1274,1301]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrateria" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56FB4AFEF2380F" bold="true" box="[136,358,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Urnula subcrateria</emphasis>
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J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38A264AAF23B557FD64FB4BFC86380F" box="[698,786,1275,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FD64FB4BFC9F380F" bold="true" box="[698,779,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="62F65BA6AF23B557FCF6FB4AFCFD380E" box="[808,873,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,242,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-55@7.[340,1247,242,1602]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Urnula subcrateria (Holotype: HKAS 129214). a, b fresh specimens in the field; c excipulum; d medullary excipulum; e ectal excipulum; f paraphyses; g paraphyses and asci; h external hairs; i type 1 of external hairs indicated by the arrow; j type 2 of external hairs; k–p asci with ascospores, q–x ascospores. Bars: a = 2.5 cm; b = 2 cm; c, k–p= 100 μm; d–i= 20 μm; j, q–x = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF56FAAEFC743822" box="[136,992,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF56FAAEFC743822" blockId="6.[136,992,1310,1337]" box="[136,992,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56FAAEFE2D3822" bold="true" box="[136,441,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
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: IF 900886;
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FD94FAAEFCC53822" bold="true" box="[586,849,1310,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">FacesofFungi number</emphasis>
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: FOF 14798
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF56FAD6FBED389B" box="[136,1145,1382,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF56FAD6FBED389B" blockId="6.[136,1451,1382,1517]" box="[136,1145,1382,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56FAD6FE9D389A" bold="true" box="[136,265,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Etymology</emphasis>
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: “
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<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FEFAFAD6FE31389A" authorityName="J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,421,1382,1408]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrateria">
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FEFAFAD6FE31389A" box="[292,421,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">subcrateria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” refers to the similarity of the
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<typeStatus id="2576F981AF23B557FCDEFAD7FCA4389B" box="[768,816,1383,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
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species to
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<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FC75FAD6FBE5389A" box="[939,1137,1382,1408]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="craterium">
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FC75FAD6FBE5389A" box="[939,1137,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Urnula craterium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF63FA3AFE4D38BE" box="[189,473,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF63FA3AFE4D38BE" blockId="6.[136,1451,1382,1517]" box="[189,473,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
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<materialsCitation id="4AA54D7EAF23B557FF63FA3AFE4D38BE" box="[189,473,1418,1445]" collectionCode="HKAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="HKAS129214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63FA3AFEBE38BE" bold="true" box="[189,298,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
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<typeStatus id="2576F981AF23B557FF63FA3AFEBE38BE" box="[189,298,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="AA6BEF58AF23B557FEE7FA3AFE4D38BE" box="[313,473,1418,1444]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">HKAS129214</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B557FF63FA1EFCF138F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF63FA1EFCF138F7" blockId="6.[136,1451,1382,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63FA1EFEA438D2" bold="true" box="[189,304,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FE9DFA1EFDB538D2" authorityName="J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,545,1454,1480]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrateria">
|
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FE9DFA1EFDB538D2" box="[323,545,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Urnula subcrateria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF23B557FC54FA1FFB4638D3" authority="(Schwein.) Fr." authorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityName="Schwein." box="[906,1234,1454,1481]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="craterium">
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||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FC54FA1FFB8B38D2" box="[906,1055,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">U. craterium</emphasis>
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(Schwein.) Fr.
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can easily be distinguished by its shorter stipe and smaller asci and ascospores.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF23B556FF56F9AAFBFF3DC6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF56F9AAFE883B2E" blockId="6.[136,284,1562,1588]" box="[136,284,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<heading id="A13AF04FAF23B557FF56F9AAFE883B2E" bold="true" box="[136,284,1562,1588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56F9AAFE883B2E" bold="true" box="[136,284,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Description:</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B557FF56F9D2FACD3BF2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1634,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56F9D2FF693B67" bold="true" box="[136,253,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
cupulate to funnel-like,
|
||
<quantity id="3D35EAC6AF23B557FDD2F9D2FDE73B67" box="[524,627,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam. and
|
||
<quantity id="3D35EAC6AF23B557FD33F9D2FCC03B67" box="[749,852,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, subsessile to stipitate, texture leathery, a margin crenulate to odontoid and frequently deflexed at maturity.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FCF5F936FB983BBA" bold="true" box="[811,1036,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Hymenium surface</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous, brownish black.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FA98F936FF4A3BDE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">External surface</emphasis>
|
||
brown to dark brown, velvety, covered with small irregular flakelike, yellowish to brown patches of tissue.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF56F97EFF563BF2" bold="true" box="[136,194,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
short and mainly subterranean, but sometimes well developed, covered at the base by a thick subiculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA724723AF23B556FF63F942FBFF3DC6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1634,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FF63F942FEF13A17" bold="true" box="[189,357,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">External hairs</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCB8CAAAF23B557FEB3F943FE4A3A17" box="[365,478,1779,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
: 1) hyphoid, short, cylindrical, septate, subhyaline, light gray to yellowish brown, 2–4 μm in diameter, surface smooth but occasionally dotted by brown to dark brown spots; 2) true hairs which are longer, 4–8 μm in diameter, the true hair-wall about 0.5–1 μm thick, brown to dark brown, undulated, and dotted densely by many small tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FE6AF8EEFD143A63" bold="true" box="[436,640,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Ectacl excipulum</emphasis>
|
||
70–100 μm thick, of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FC5DF8EFFBA23A62" box="[899,1078,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">textura globosa</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FBBEF8EFFAB03A62" box="[1120,1316,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
||
, cells 5–28 μm wide and/or long, yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FDBFF832FCC93A87" bold="true" box="[609,861,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
|
||
185–310 μm thick, yellowish, of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FB2FF833FA3F3A86" box="[1265,1451,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">textura intricata</emphasis>
|
||
within a gelatinous matrix, hyphae hyaline, 1–8.5 μm in diameter with 0.5–1.5 μm wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FB59F816FB2D3ADA" bold="true" box="[1159,1209,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Asci</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, 455–642 × 10.5–18 μm, basal parts long-stipe-like, non-amyloid, 8-spored.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FCA9F87AFC6C3AFE" bold="true" box="[887,1016,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
uniseriate, ellipsoidal to short clavate, sometimes slightly bent, rounded at both ends, numerous small warts on the surface of immature spores, smooth when mature, (18.5–)20.5–37(–40) × 10–13.5(–15.5) μm (n= 40,
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF23B557FCC7F7A2FCBB3536" bold="true" box="[793,815,2066,2092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Q</emphasis>
|
||
=1.5–3.5), with walls up to 0.5–1.5 μm thick; some small.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FF56FF2EFE983DA3" bold="true" box="[136,268,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, not or slightly extending the length of the asci, 2.5–5.5 μm in diameter, septate, flexuous, upper part generally branched and embedded in a pale brown pigment, tips simple to branched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AEB217ABAF22B556FF56F9EEFB763BA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8425738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425738/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" startId="7.[136,229,1630,1652]" targetBox="[340,1247,242,1602]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA724723AF22B556FF56F9EEFB763BA1" blockId="7.[136,1452,1630,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FF56F9EEFF693B69" bold="true" box="[136,253,1630,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF22B556FEDCF9EEFE2F3B69" authorityName="J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,443,1630,1651]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrateria">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FEDCF9EEFE2F3B69" box="[258,443,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Urnula subcrateria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Holotype: HKAS 129214). a, b fresh specimens in the field; c excipulum; d medullary excipulum; e ectal excipulum; f paraphyses; g paraphyses and asci; h external hairs; i type 1 of external hairs indicated by the arrow; j type 2 of external hairs; k–p asci with ascospores, q–x ascospores. Bars: a = 2.5 cm; b = 2 cm; c, k–p= 100 μm; d–i= 20 μm; j, q–x = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF22B556FF63F95AFACE3A1E" box="[189,1370,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA724723AF22B556FF63F95AFACE3A1E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1770,2085]" box="[189,1370,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FF63F95AFEB73A1E" bold="true" box="[189,291,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
On soil humus layer in a humid subtropical forest with many fallen leaves, mosses, and lichens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF22B556FF63F8BEFCBC3A32" box="[189,808,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA724723AF22B556FF63F8BEFCBC3A32" blockId="7.[136,1452,1770,2085]" box="[189,808,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FF63F8BEFECD3A32" bold="true" box="[189,345,1806,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Currently only known in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="380989C1AF22B556FDA4F8BFFD473A33" box="[634,723,1807,1833]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DA07B3AF22B556FD00F8BEFCB13A32" box="[734,805,1806,1832]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF22B556FF63F882FB6A3A6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA724723AF22B556FF63F882FB6A3A6B" blockId="7.[136,1452,1770,2085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FF63F882FE3C3A56" bold="true" box="[189,424,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA54D7EAF22B556FE70F882FE4D3A6A" collectingDate="2019-04-16" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Feng-Ming Yu" country="China" county="Eryuan County" elevation="3294" location="Dali City" municipality="Dali City" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="HKAS129214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DA07B3AF22B556FE70F882FD9E3A56" box="[430,522,1842,1868]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="380989C1AF22B556FDCDF883FD413A56" box="[531,725,1842,1869]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A16DD59AF22B556FD01F882FCD33A56" box="[735,839,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dali City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="13133FAFAF22B556FC8FF883FC683A56" box="[849,1020,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Eryuan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="3D35EAC6AF22B556FBF1F882FB113A57" box="[1071,1157,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2939999999999996" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="3294.0">
|
||
<elevation id="71E0A010AF22B556FBF1F882FB113A57" box="[1071,1157,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2939999999999996" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="3294.0">3294 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8E7361E3AF22B556FB4EF882FAB73A56" box="[1168,1315,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" value="2019-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E37980BAF22B556FB4EF882FAB73A56" box="[1168,1315,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" value="2019-04-16">16 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="573822F5AF22B556FAF3F882FF3E3A6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Feng-Ming Yu</collectorName>
|
||
, FM 19-1 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA6BEF58AF22B556FEF9F8E6FE593A6A" box="[295,461,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">HKAS129214</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA54D7EAF22B556FE3FF8E7FB6A3A6B" box="[481,1278,1878,1905]" collectingDate="2019-04-16" collectionCode="HKAS" collectorName="Feng-Ming Yu" country="China" county="Eryuan County" elevation="3294" location="Dali City" municipality="Dali City" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="HKAS129215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
same location,
|
||
<date id="8E7361E3AF22B556FD57F8E6FC8A3A6A" box="[649,798,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" value="2019-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E37980BAF22B556FD57F8E6FC8A3A6A" box="[649,798,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" value="2019-04-16">16 Apr. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="573822F5AF22B556FCF7F8E6FC5B3A6B" box="[809,975,1878,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Feng-Ming Yu</collectorName>
|
||
, FM 19-4 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA6BEF58AF22B556FB92F8E6FB673A6B" box="[1100,1267,1878,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">HKAS129215</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D714A8AF22B559FF63F8CAFE283C52" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA724723AF22B559FF63F8CAFE283C52" blockId="7.[136,1452,1770,2085]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1451,158,328]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FF63F8CAFE943A8E" bold="true" box="[189,256,1914,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF22B556FECBF8CAFE603A8E" authorityName="J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[277,500,1914,1940]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrateria">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FECBF8CAFE603A8E" box="[277,500,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Urnula subcrateria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its cupulate to funnel-like apothecia, subsessile to stipitate, brownish-black hymenium with glabrous surface,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCB8CAAAF22B556FD60F82FFCBF3AA3" box="[702,811,1951,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of external hairs, long-stipe asci, and ellipsoidal to short clavate ascospores. Morphology,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF22B556FE25F873FD093AC6" authorityName="J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[507,669,1986,2013]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrateria">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FE25F873FD9B3AC6" box="[507,527,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FDC2F872FD093AC6" box="[540,669,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">subcrateria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF22B556FC74F873FBA73AC6" box="[938,1075,1987,2012]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="criterium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FC74F873FBA73AC6" box="[938,1075,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">U. criterium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HMAS 33642) in its dark brown to nearly black hymenium, brown to dark brown or nearly black external surface with yellowish to brown patches of tissue. However, compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF22B556FE22F7BBFD35353E" authorityName="J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[508,673,2058,2084]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrateria">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FE22F7BBFD35353E" box="[508,673,2058,2084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">U. subcrateria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF22B556FD6EF7BBFCA8353E" box="[688,828,2059,2084]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="criterium">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF22B556FD6EF7BBFCA8353E" box="[688,828,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">U. criterium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has well-developed stipe, sometimes up to
|
||
<quantity id="3D35EAC6AF22B556FAF3F7BAFA3F353F" box="[1325,1451,2058,2085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
in dry materials, and has shorter asci (455–642 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF2DB559FD1DFF2FFD753DA2" box="[707,737,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
280–330 μm) and slimmer paraphyses (2.5–5.5 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF2DB559FAF6FF2FFAD23DA2" box="[1320,1350,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
2–3 μm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5C3AD2AF2DB559FF4EFF72FEBF3DC6" author="Zhuang, W. X." box="[144,299,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" refId="ref8048" refString="Zhuang, W. X. (2004) Flora Fungorum Sinicorum. Vol. 21. Hyaloscyphaceae Sarcoscyphaceae et Sarcosomataceae. Science Press. [In Chinese]" type="book" year="2004">Zhuang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF2DB559FE0BFF72FD473DC6" authorityName="J. R. Lu, Y. Zhang & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[469,723,194,220]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF2DB559FE0BFF72FD473DC6" box="[469,723,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Urnula ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF2DB559FBC6FF73FB283DC6" authorityName="J. R. Lu, F. M. Yu & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2023" box="[1048,1212,194,220]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcosomataceae" genus="Urnula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrateria">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF2DB559FBC6FF73FB283DC6" box="[1048,1212,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">U. subcrateria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its reddish-brown to ochre hymenium surface, and having wider asci (21–30 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF2DB559FC9EFF57FCC33C1A" box="[832,855,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 10.5–18 μm) and longer ascospores (11.5–17 μm
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B99B31AF2DB559FA53FF57FA3F3C1A" box="[1421,1451,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
10–13.5 μm). Two species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCD3CA0AF2DB559FE66FEBAFDBD3C3E" box="[440,553,266,292]" form="their" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" rank="form">form their</taxonomicName>
|
||
own strong supporting branches respectively and have enough base differences with their relatives (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F65BA6AF2DB559FEB7FE9EFE3F3C52" box="[361,427,302,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,596,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[151,1436,596,1781]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree of Urnula and its allies within Sarcosomatacea inferred from combined ITS and LSU dataset. Bootstrap support values for ML ≥ 80 of SH-aLRT or 95 of UFB and posterior probability for BI ≥ 0.95 are indicated above the nodes and separated by ‘-/-/-’ (SH-aLRT/UFB/BIPP). Specimens of the current study are given in red. The letter HT after the sample stands for holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8425730/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |