treatments-xml/data/6E/65/9B/6E659B61FFAEFFE3BE83D84A28D78ACA.xml

<document id="AFA030A0394B43A79DED64EB1FE349CD" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.750.1371" ID-GBIF-Dataset="894e59f0-76d0-4ad0-9089-db914e0d9a78" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5451710" ID-ZooBank="B5D607B1-2427-4E1E-AC6C-DE61E6986C09" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630516249865" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Desiderio, Gleison Robson, Pes, Ana Maria, Andrade-Souza, Vanderly &amp; Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2021" docId="6E659B61FFAEFFE3BE83D84A28D78ACA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-750_156-196.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 750 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.750.1371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6BC132ED-63EA-4E0C-A18F-7D2A367B0C0E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="925CE319FFA2FFECBF0ADD092A688B2A" masterDocTitle="The Smicridea (Smicridea) fasciatella species group (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in Brazil: six new species and new distributional records" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="156" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1701997549237" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A9F5575D91AF530D2AF43FF058BE5A6C">The Smicridea (Smicridea) fasciatella species group (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in Brazil: six new species and new distributional records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="741DBCCA9F87226145FDC39608FE086A">Desiderio, Gleison Robson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B54B0B36D365F41082F2E31EDC71B93">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Pós-Graduação (COPOG), Divisão do Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="593FEEEFADBB3CFF3E74C10134727BBC">Pes, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D01C8F797E93A07B6978793A07BE4CBF">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Pós-Graduação (COPOG), Divisão do Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4192B3C6AE4BCFEDF872BE5F738A44ED">Andrade-Souza, Vanderly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C719F60D55DB1890BF2FF915629906E7">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Pós-Graduação (COPOG), Divisão do Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69438DCF085BF7CF90321AF9609B986F">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6867379985B3DEB1E9F93229C9B7AD9">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Coordenação de Pós-Graduação (COPOG), Divisão do Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="21CC51F4FFAEFFE0BE83D84A2E228E77" authority="Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada" authorityName="Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2021" box="[393,1098,1347,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caaguara" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Smicridea">
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<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BE83D84A286B8E74" bold="true" box="[393,515,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Smicridea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BD1ED84A28E68E74" bold="true" box="[532,654,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Smicridea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BD95D84D29798E74" bold="true" box="[671,785,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">caaguara</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAEFFE0BDA4D88629EE8E83" blockId="12.[357,1231,1347,1450]" box="[686,902,1423,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAEFFE0BDA4D88628908E83" box="[686,760,1423,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1401,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Geographical distribution map for the new species of Smicridea McLachlan, 1871 treated in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451716/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAEFFE0BC0FD88629268E80" box="[773,846,1423,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1667,1693]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,268,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[189,1398,265,1628]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitats of the new species of Smicridea McLachlan, 1871 treated in this study: A. First-order stream, Amazonas, Brazil, collection site of Smicridea (Smicridea) blahniki Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. B. Rio Irani, Santa Catarina, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) brevitruncata Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. C. Arroio Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. holotype. D. Cascata Raddatz, Arroio Teotônica, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) caaguara sp. nov. paratype. E. Igarapé Ipiranga, Amazonas, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) ipiranga Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. F. Balneário Km 18.5, Amazonas, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) polyacantha Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451718/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
4C 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BC2DD886295E8E83" bold="true" box="[807,822,1423,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">–</emphasis>
D
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, 
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAEFFE0BC50D89929EE8E83" box="[858,902,1423,1450]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
7 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BC62D886291F8E83" bold="true" box="[872,887,1423,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">–</emphasis>
8
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AED679FCFFAEFFE0BFB7D8DA29348C0D" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAEFFE0BFB7D8DA2B5E8EC7" blockId="12.[189,310,1491,1517]" box="[189,310,1491,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="BD3B9D1BFFAEFFE0BFB7D8DA2B5E8EC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BFB7D8DA2B5E8EC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1491,1517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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This new species is another member of the 
<taxonomicName id="21CC51F4FFAEFFE0BDD1DB0D29018D34" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[731,873,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosignata">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BDD1DB0D29018D34" box="[731,873,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">albosignata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex; it is most similar to the nominal species 
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<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BE11DB222BAE8D6E" box="[283,454,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">S. albosignata</emphasis>
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based on the enlarged, slightly bifid apex of the apical segment of the inferior appendage. However, the lateral margin of tergum X in the new species is rounded in dorsal view, while in 
<taxonomicName id="21CC51F4FFAEFFE0BFD7DB7F2BEF8DBA" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[221,391,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosignata">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BFD7DB7F2BEF8DBA" box="[221,391,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">S. albosignata</emphasis>
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this structure is straight. Both species also differ in the shape of the tergum X apex: in 
<taxonomicName id="21CC51F4FFAEFFE0BFD7DB952BE08D9C" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1907" box="[221,392,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosignata">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BFD7DB952BE08D9C" box="[221,392,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">S. albosignata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is acute in dorsal view, while in 
<taxonomicName id="21CC51F4FFAEFFE0BC3FDB9529AE8D9C" authority="Desiderio &amp; Pes &amp; Andrade-Souza &amp; Hamada, 2021" authorityName="Desiderio &amp; Pes &amp; Andrade-Souza &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2021" box="[821,966,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caaguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BC3FDB9529AE8D9C" box="[821,966,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">S. caaguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8B4B1EFFAEFFE0BCC4DB952E448D9C" box="[974,1068,1692,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it is rounded. Additionally, 
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<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BFB7DBCB2B0E8DF6" box="[189,358,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">S. albosignata</emphasis>
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has the apex of tergum X with a subtriangular apicomesal flap directed laterad in dorsal view, while in 
<taxonomicName id="21CC51F4FFAEFFE0BE64DBE12B948C2B" authority="Desiderio &amp; Pes &amp; Andrade-Souza &amp; Hamada, 2021" authorityName="Desiderio &amp; Pes &amp; Andrade-Souza &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2021" box="[366,508,1768,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caaguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BE64DBE12B948C2B" box="[366,508,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">S. caaguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8B4B1EFFAEFFE0BD0DDBE128098C28" box="[519,609,1768,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
this flap is absent. The new species also can be recognized by the distinct and complex phallotremal sclerite in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED679FCFFAEFFE0BFB7DA5B2BF78CC2" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAEFFE0BFB7DA5B2B2C8C46" blockId="12.[189,324,1874,1900]" box="[189,324,1874,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="BD3B9D1BFFAEFFE0BFB7DA5B2B2C8C46" bold="true" box="[189,324,1874,1900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="168" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BFB7DA5B2B2C8C46" bold="true" box="[189,324,1874,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAEFFE0BFB7DA8A2BF78CC2" blockId="12.[189,1399,1923,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">
The specific epithet is a reference to the indigenous people known as 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAEFFE0BCE1DA8A2E0F8CB6" box="[1003,1127,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">caaguaras</emphasis>
, first inhabitants of the São Francisco de Paula municipality, which is the 
<typeStatus id="397794D5FFAEFFE0BC1FDAA029208CE9" box="[789,840,1961,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species. This name is used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED679FCFFAFFFE1BFB7DC012BF58946" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE1BFB7DC012BC28A08" blockId="13.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="BD3B9D1BFFAFFFE1BFB7DC012BC28A08" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAFFFE1BFB7DC012BC28A08" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE1BFE0DC3129448A94" blockId="13.[189,1398,312,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="56A4202AFFAFFFE1BFE0DC3129448A94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342254353" collectingDate="2015-08-30" collectingDateMax="2015-09-02" collectingDateMin="2015-08-30" collectionCode="INPA-TRI" collectorName="N. Hamada &amp; C. J. Benetti &amp; G. P. Dantas &amp; A. M. O. Pes" country="Brazil" county="Sao Francisco de Paula" elevation="832" latitude="-29.432503" location="Arroio Lajeado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.372913" municipality="Floresta Nacional Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="INPA-TRI 000110" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAFFFE1BFE0DC312B348A78" bold="true" box="[234,348,312,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus id="397794D5FFAFFFE1BFE0DC312B348A78" box="[234,348,312,338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EDB6AE7FFAFFFE1BFB7DC552B4C8A5C" box="[189,292,348,374]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="F0CAE1FEFFAFFFE1BE32DC552B388A5C" box="[312,336,348,374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="2408E495FFAFFFE1BE51DC5528468A5C" box="[347,558,348,374]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="0F1252FBFFAFFFE1BD32DC5529298A5C" box="[568,833,348,374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">São Francisco de Paula</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0617B00DFFAFFFE1BC40DC552F4A8A5C" box="[842,1314,348,374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Floresta Nacional São Francisco de Paula</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="E3137CACFFAFFFE1BA23DC552B778AB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E659B61FFAEFFE3BE83D84A28D78ACA:E3137CACFFAFFFE1BA23DC552B778AB0" country="Brazil" county="Sao Francisco de Paula" latitude="-29.432503" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.372913" municipality="Floresta Nacional Sao Francisco de Paula" name="Arroio Lajeado" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Arroio Lajeado</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="83F84CB0FFAFFFE1BE21DC772B898AB0" box="[299,481,382,410]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" precision="1" seconds="57.01" value="-29.432503">29°25′57.01″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="83F84CB0FFAFFFE1BEE4DC7728C88AB0" box="[494,672,382,410]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" precision="1" seconds="22.5" value="-50.372913">50°22′22.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="6DE1CD44FFAFFFE1BDA7DC8929508AB0" box="[685,824,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="832.0">
<quantity id="21348792FFAFFFE1BDA7DC8928908AB0" box="[685,760,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="832.0">832 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="92720CB7FFAFFFE1BC4CDC892E2A8AB1" box="[838,1090,384,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2015-08-30" valueMax="2015-09-02" valueMin="2015-08-30">
<collectingDate id="8236F55FFFAFFFE1BC4CDC892E2A8AB1" box="[838,1090,384,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2015-08-30" valueMax="2015-09-02" valueMin="2015-08-30">30 Aug.–2 Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="4B394FA1FFAFFFE1BB45DC892EB18AB0" box="[1103,1241,384,410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">N. Hamada</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="4B394FA1FFAFFFE1BBEFDC892F1A8AB0" box="[1253,1394,384,410]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">C.J. Benetti</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="4B394FA1FFAFFFE1BFB7DCAD2B2E8A94" box="[189,326,420,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">G.P. Dantas</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="4B394FA1FFAFFFE1BE74DCAD28618A94" box="[382,521,420,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="B66A820CFFAFFFE1BD41DCAD29408A94" box="[587,808,420,446]" collectionCode="INPA-TRI" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">INPA-TRI 000110</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE1BFE0DCEF2BF58946" blockId="13.[189,1398,486,620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<materialsCitation id="56A4202AFFAFFFE1BFE0DCEF2BF18946" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342254314" collectingDate="2015-08-25" collectionCode="INPA-TRI" collectorName="N. Hamada &amp; C. J. Benetti &amp; G. P. Dantas &amp; A. M. O. Pes" country="Brazil" county="Agudo" elevation="248" latitude="-29.586681" location="Arroio Teotonia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.1805" municipality="Cascata Raddatz" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" specimenCode="INPA-TRI 000111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAFFFE1BFE0DCEF2B34892A" bold="true" box="[234,348,486,512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus id="397794D5FFAFFFE1BFE0DCEF2B34892A" box="[234,348,486,512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9EDB6AE7FFAFFFE1BFB7DF032B41890E" box="[189,297,522,548]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="F0CAE1FEFFAFFFE1BE41DF032B17890F" box="[331,383,522,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="2408E495FFAFFFE1BE9ADF0328EA890E" box="[400,642,522,548]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="0F1252FBFFAFFFE1BD9BDF03288E890E" box="[657,742,522,548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Agudo</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0617B00DFFAFFFE1BDFDDF0329A1890E" box="[759,969,522,548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Cascata Raddatz</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="E3137CACFFAFFFE1BCDDDF032EC9890E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E659B61FFAEFFE3BE83D84A28D78ACA:E3137CACFFAFFFE1BCDDDF032EC9890E" box="[983,1185,522,548]" country="Brazil" county="Agudo" latitude="-29.586681" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.1805" municipality="Cascata Raddatz" name="Arroio Teotonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Arroio Teotônia</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="83F84CB0FFAFFFE1BBB8DF002F18890E" box="[1202,1392,521,549]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" precision="1" seconds="12.05" value="-29.586681">29°35′12.05″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="83F84CB0FFAFFFE1BFB7DF242B068963" box="[189,366,557,585]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="-53.1805">53°10′49.8″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="6DE1CD44FFAFFFE1BE71DF27286D8962" box="[379,517,558,585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="248.0">
<quantity id="21348792FFAFFFE1BE71DF272BAD8963" box="[379,453,558,585]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="248.0">248 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="92720CB7FFAFFFE1BD19DF2728DD8963" box="[531,693,558,585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2015-08-25">
<collectingDate id="8236F55FFFAFFFE1BD19DF2728DD8963" box="[531,693,558,585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" value="2015-08-25">25 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="4B394FA1FFAFFFE1BDC8DF2629238962" box="[706,843,558,585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">N. Hamada</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="4B394FA1FFAFFFE1BC5CDF27298C8962" box="[854,996,558,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">C.J. Benetti</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="4B394FA1FFAFFFE1BCE5DF272E118963" box="[1007,1145,558,585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">G.P. Dantas</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="4B394FA1FFAFFFE1BBBBDF272F548963" box="[1201,1340,558,585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="B66A820CFFAFFFE1BFB7DF5B2BF18946" box="[189,409,594,620]" collectionCode="INPA-TRI" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">INPA-TRI 000111</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AED679FCFFAFFFE3BFB7DF9D286A8A58" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE1BFB7DF9D2B268984" blockId="13.[189,334,660,686]" box="[189,334,660,686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="BD3B9D1BFFAFFFE1BFB7DF9D2B268984" bold="true" box="[189,334,660,686]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAFFFE1BFB7DF9D2B268984" bold="true" box="[189,334,660,686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE1BFE0DFCA2B9F89F4" blockId="13.[189,694,707,771]" box="[234,503,707,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAFFFE1BFE0DFCA2B1D89F4" bold="true" box="[234,373,707,734]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Adult male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BE8FDFCD2B8589F4" box="[389,493,708,734]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE1BFB7DFE128DE8828" blockId="13.[189,694,707,771]" box="[189,694,744,771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
FOREWING LENGTH. 4.70, 
<quantity id="21348792FFAFFFE1BEFADFE128308828" box="[496,600,744,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="5.92">5.92 mm</quantity>
(n = 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE1BFB7DE232F398FA3" blockId="13.[189,1399,810,1161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
COLOR. General color dark brown (in alcohol) (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BDE1DE232923886E" box="[747,843,810,836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Antennae brown (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BB3ADE232EE7886E" box="[1072,1167,810,836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Head dark brown, with brown setae on dorsum (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BD05DE4728E48842" box="[527,652,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7B–C</figureCitation>
); dorsally with weakly pronounced median suture; with five setal warts; anteromesal wart small, rounded; anterolateral pair undivided, weakly delimited; posterolateral pair large, ovoid (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BE5DDE9F2BDA889A" box="[343,434,918,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp with segments 1–4 increasing gradually about 0.8× in size toward more apical segments, segment 5 long, about 1.2× as long as all previous segments combined (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BA07DEB32F0188FF" box="[1293,1385,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Thorax dark brown, covered with brown setae; legs brown, with mid-leg tarsi yellowish (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BBCCDED72F4C88D2" box="[1222,1316,990,1016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Wing venation typical for subgenus (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BD3BD90B28DC8F37" box="[561,692,1026,1053]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7D–E</figureCitation>
). Forewings, in alcohol, grayish to dark brown, with white transverse band subapically on pterostigma reaching base of R4+5 and small white spot on apex of Cu2 (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BFCFD9432B4E8F4F" box="[197,294,1098,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Sternum V with anterolateral glandular processes slightly longer than sternum. Abdominal segments VI and VII with 2 pairs of internal glands, both pairs longer than their segments (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BBE0D9672F2B8FA3" box="[1258,1347,1134,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-11@14.[189,1398,265,1857]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Lateral habitus. B. Head, right lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Forewing, right dorsal view. E. Hind wing, right dorsal view. F. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE1BFB7D9B828138C05" blockId="13.[189,1399,1200,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
MALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BE98D9B92BB08FE1" box="[402,472,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Segment IX in lateral view with anterolateral margin nearly straight, weakly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BE43D9DD2BCC8FC5" box="[329,420,1236,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); posterodorsal margin bearing small spicules, distributed in two dark, narrow parallel bands (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BE1AD9F12B038E39" box="[272,363,1272,1299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Tergum X elongate; in lateral view, ventrolateral margin strongly sclerotized, with eight to 10 medium-sized, thin setae on apical third; apex produced and upturned (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BB58D8152ED98E1D" box="[1106,1201,1308,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, lateral margin rounded; dorsomesal setose area bearing six to eight medium-sized, thin setae; divided apicomesally by V-shaped incision about ⅓ its length; apex of tergite rounded, with about three short, thin setae (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BE0DD8812B0A8E89" box="[263,354,1416,1443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Inferior appendages 2-segmented; basal segment long, slightly inflated distally, covered with long, thin setae, with pair of long, stout apical spine-like setae on mesal margin; apical segment short, about ½ as long as basal segment, thick, curved medially, apex enlarged and slightly bifid with numerous short, acuminate setae on mesal margin (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BC15D8FD29148D25" box="[799,892,1524,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Phallic apparatus long and tubular; basal section, in lateral view, enlarged, 3× diameter of phallotheca at its narrowest point, forming an angle of about 105° with apical section; median section of phallotheca straight, with dorsal periphalic cap sclerotized and flattened (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BEE0DB68282F8D51" box="[490,583,1633,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); apex enlarged, with pair of claw-shaped internal dorsolateral plates, longer than basal width, curved mesally and directed posterad; endothecal membranes without spines; phallotremal sclerite, in dorsal view, distinct, strongly sclerotized, proximal region slender, rod-like, divided distally in two subtriangular lateral flaps (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BDF1DBC429118DCD" box="[763,889,1741,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8D–E</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, proximal region with small middorsal lobe, distally directed downward (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BDC4DBF829438C21" box="[718,811,1777,1803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory duct of endophallus, in lateral view, distinct, slightly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BD1BDA1C28058C05" box="[529,621,1813,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[226,1358,566,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[220,1368,537,1855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Smicridea (Smicridea) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov., male terminalia, holotype (INPA-TRI 000110). A. Terga IX, X and inferior appendages, lateral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. Phallic apparatus, lateral view. D. Apex of phallic apparatus, dorsal view. E. Apex of phallic apparatus (photograph). Scale bars in mm: A–C = 0.1; D–E = 0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE1BFB7DA5E2B578C5B" blockId="13.[189,319,1879,1905]" box="[189,319,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="BD3B9D1BFFAFFFE1BFB7DA5E2B578C5B" bold="true" box="[189,319,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAFFFE1BFB7DA5E2B578C5B" bold="true" box="[189,319,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Bionomics</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFAFFFE3BFB7DA8F286A8A58" blockId="13.[189,1399,1926,2025]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,276,370]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">
The males of 
<taxonomicName id="21CC51F4FFAFFFE1BE50DA8E2B8E8C8A" authority="Desiderio &amp; Pes &amp; Andrade-Souza &amp; Hamada, 2021" authorityName="Desiderio &amp; Pes &amp; Andrade-Souza &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,486,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caaguara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFAFFFE1BE50DA8E2B8E8C8A" box="[346,486,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">S. caaguara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8B4B1EFFAFFFE1BEE7DA8E28208C8B" box="[493,584,1927,1953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were collected near medium-sized streams, about 5.0 m wide, located in the Pampa-Atlantic Forest transition zone in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="2408E495FFAFFFE1BC8CDAA32E028CEE" box="[902,1130,1962,1988]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
. The vegetation of the collections sites varies from Grassy–Woody Steppe (Arroio Lageado – Rio dos Sinos Basin, 
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFAFFFE1BBF4DAC72F388CC2" box="[1278,1360,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1667,1693]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,268,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[189,1398,265,1628]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitats of the new species of Smicridea McLachlan, 1871 treated in this study: A. First-order stream, Amazonas, Brazil, collection site of Smicridea (Smicridea) blahniki Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. B. Rio Irani, Santa Catarina, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) brevitruncata Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. C. Arroio Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. holotype. D. Cascata Raddatz, Arroio Teotônica, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) caaguara sp. nov. paratype. E. Igarapé Ipiranga, Amazonas, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) ipiranga Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. F. Balneário Km 18.5, Amazonas, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) polyacantha Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451718/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="169">Fig 4C</figureCitation>
) to Seasonal Deciduous Forest (Arroio Teotônia – Rio Jacuí Basin, 
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFADFFE3BCA3DC1D29978A04" box="[937,1023,276,302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1667,1693]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,268,1628]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[189,1398,265,1628]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitats of the new species of Smicridea McLachlan, 1871 treated in this study: A. First-order stream, Amazonas, Brazil, collection site of Smicridea (Smicridea) blahniki Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. B. Rio Irani, Santa Catarina, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) brevitruncata Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. C. Arroio Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) caaguara Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. holotype. D. Cascata Raddatz, Arroio Teotônica, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) caaguara sp. nov. paratype. E. Igarapé Ipiranga, Amazonas, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) ipiranga Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov. F. Balneário Km 18.5, Amazonas, Brazil, collection site of S. (S.) polyacantha Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451718/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Fig 4D</figureCitation>
). The streams have bedrock and fast-flowing water, with cloudy and alkaline water (pH 7.9), conductivity 25–50.4 
<superScript id="11B9873FFFADFFE3BB94DC3F2E998A69" attach="left" box="[1182,1265,309,336]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">μScm-1</superScript>
, and water temperatures of 15–16.4°C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B2B37AFFFFACFFE2BFB4DA6E2F108CED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5451724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451724/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" startId="14.[190,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[192,1395,265,1857]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFACFFE2BFB4DA6E2F108CED" blockId="14.[190,1400,1895,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BFB4DA6E2B6F8CAB" bold="true" box="[190,263,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21CC51F4FFACFFE2BE01DA6E29C88CAB" authority="Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada" authorityName="Desiderio, Pes &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2021" box="[267,928,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Smicridea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caaguara" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Smicridea">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BE01DA6E2B178CAB" box="[267,383,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Smicridea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BE86DA6E28688CAB" box="[396,512,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">Smicridea</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BD04DA6128148CAB" box="[526,636,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">caaguara</emphasis>
Desiderio, Pes &amp;Hamada
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8B4B1EFFACFFE2BCAEDA6E29948CAB" box="[932,1020,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (INPA-TRI 000110). 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BFB4DA832ABB8C8E" bold="true" box="[190,211,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">A</emphasis>
. Lateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BEADDA832BD18C8E" bold="true" box="[423,441,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">B</emphasis>
. Head, right lateral view. 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BDF9DA8329608C8E" bold="true" box="[755,776,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BB0ADA832E7D8C8E" bold="true" box="[1024,1045,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">D</emphasis>
. Forewing, right dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BFB4DAA42ABA8CED" bold="true" box="[190,210,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">E</emphasis>
. Hind wing, right dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFACFFE2BD3CDAA428208CED" bold="true" box="[566,584,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="170">F</emphasis>
. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars in mm:A = 2; B–C = 0.5; D–F = 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AED679FCFFADFFE3BFB7DC9F28D78ACA" pageId="15" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFADFFE3BFB7DC9F2BDE8A9B" blockId="15.[189,438,406,433]" box="[189,438,406,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="D4B8F665FFADFFE3BFB7DC9F2B3E8A9A" bold="true" box="[189,342,406,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7EF736F2FFADFFE3BE6CDC9F2BC48A9B" box="[358,428,406,433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1401,265,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Geographical distribution map for the new species of Smicridea McLachlan, 1871 treated in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5451716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5451716/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6732A77FFADFFE3BFB7DCCC28D78ACA" blockId="15.[189,703,453,480]" box="[189,703,453,480]" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCountry id="9EDB6AE7FFADFFE3BFB7DCCC2B618AF5" box="[189,265,453,479]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Atlantic Forest (
<collectingRegion id="2408E495FFADFFE3BEDBDCCC28DA8ACA" box="[465,690,453,480]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="15" pageNumber="171">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>