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136 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b9eca3b-58b9-4499-bbb4-64b8881e6a3f" ID-PMC="PMC4820093" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-564-121" ID-PubMed="27081334" ID-ZBK="8D6563D67C4F4435BE6C19CCE2F9882F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-564-121" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 564" ModsDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of subterranean trechine beetles in southern China’s karsts: five new genera (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" checkinTime="1455646106532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi, Huang, Sunbin, Wang, Xinhui & Tang, Mingruo" docDate="2016" docId="6E467D058AE8D4EE04CF2883DF3CC490" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 564: 121-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 564" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6819" docTitle="Huoyanodytes tujiaphilus Tian & Huang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C0AA3DF1-1854-4934-988E-B0A89C0E3B7C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="646BFFE3E466300A6C0AFFE5FFBA1245" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of subterranean trechine beetles in southern China's karsts: five new genera (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1668162679916" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Contributions to the knowledge of subterranean trechine beetles in southern China's karsts: five new genera (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Sunbin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xinhui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Mingruo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>564</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>121</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6819</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.564.6819</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-564-121</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">8D6563D67C4F4435BE6C19CCE2F9882F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8D6563D67C4F4435BE6C19CCE2F9882F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127880887" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C0AA3DF1-1854-4934-988E-B0A89C0E3B7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E467D058AE8D4EE04CF2883DF3CC490" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="138" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C0AA3DF1-1854-4934-988E-B0A89C0E3B7C" authority="Tian & Huang" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Huoyanodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Huoyanodytes tujiaphilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tujiaphilus">Huoyanodytes tujiaphilus Tian & Huang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="138">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
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female, Cave Tujiamei Dong, Huoyan Karst, Huoyan Xiang, Wulongshan Geopark, Longshan County, NW Hunan Province, China,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.205587">29°12'20.11"N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.31034">109°18'37.21"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 427 m in altitude, VII-3-2014, leg. Mingyi Tian, Weixin Liu, Haomin Yin, Sunbin Huang & Xinhui Wang, deposited in SCAU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">A large cavernicolous beetle, with light dark brown fore body, light brown elytra, tubiform head and prothorax, strongly convex elytra and 4-setose on each of visible abdominal ventrites.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">Length: 7.0 mm including mandibles, width: 2.0 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 12.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="138">
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Figure 12. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Huoyanodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Huoyanodytes tujiaphilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tujiaphilus">Huoyanodytes tujiaphilus</taxonomicName>
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Tian & Huang, gen. n., sp. n., holotype, female. Scale bar: 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="18" pageNumber="139">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="139" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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, pronotum legs excluding tarsi, antennomeres 1-2 light dark brown, elytra, antennomeres 3-11 light brown, palps pale; upper- and underside of head, pro-, meso- and metasterna sparsely covered with rather long setae; elytra glabrous; pronotum with two
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="140" start="start">short</pageBreakToken>
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hairs in middle portion along mid suture; microsculptural engraved meshes moderately transverse on head, vanishing on pronotum, and strongly transverse on elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Body quite large sized, rather stout, head (including mandibles) plus pronotum slightly longer than elytra, (HLm+PnL)/EL = 1.03.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Head evenly slender, much longer than wide, HLm/HW = 2.90, or HLl/HW = 2.08, genae well-developed and elongated, making head tube-like, nearly parallel-sided; frons, vertex and genae moderately convex; frontal furrows wide and deep, but short, ending at about middle of head from labrum, almost parallel to each other; anterior supra-orbital pores located at about basal 4/7th of head, lateral to frontal furrow and a little before its ending points, posterior ones located at about basal 1/5th of head excluding mandibles; distance between anterior pores as great as that between anterior and posterior pores of each side; clypeus 8-setose; labrum strongly transverse, straight at frontal margin, 6-setose; mandibles long and thin, gently incurved in apical half and distinctly unciform at apex; labial suture clear; mentum widely and deeply concave at base, bisetose, mental tooth simple, blunt at apex; submentum 10-setose; ligula 10-setose, setae being short; palps elongated, slender and subcylindrical, 3rd maxillary palpomere longer than 4th, both glabrous; 2nd labial palpomere longer than 3rd, bisetose at inner margin, and with two additional setae in subapical and apical parts, respectively; antennae long and pubescent, 1st antennomere stouter, about 2/3rds as long as 2nd, which is about 3/4ths as long as 3rd, 4th slightly longer than 3rd, 5th longest, slightly longer than 4th, 6th-11th as long as 4th; head (including mandibles) plus pronotum slightly longer than elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="140">Prothorax barrel-shaped, longer than wide, PrL/PrW = 1.53, widest at about third from base; longer or shorter than head excluding or including mandibles, PrL/HL = 0.76 or 1.09; much wider than head, PrW/HW = 1.45; propleura distinctly tumid, wholly visible from above; wider than pronotum, PrW/PnW = 1.17; pronotum much longer than wide, PnL/PnW = 1.79, wider than head, PnW/HW = 1.24; subparallel-sided, but narrowly and broadly contracted at both ends, making front and hind angles round off, albeit front ones fairly angulate; lateral margins not beaded; PrW/PnW = 1.17; base nearly as wide as front, frontal margin not beaded, finely emarginated in the middle, basal margin widely beaded and nearly straight; both fore and hind lateromarginal setae placed a little mesal to dorsolateral suture, at about basal fourth and apical fifth of pronotum, respectively; disc slightly convex; median line clear, reaching both ends; both transverse impressions not well-marked. Scutellum small and short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="19" pageNumber="140">
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Elytra ovate-oblong, strongly convex; twice as wide as prothorax, much longer than wide, EL/EW=1.89; widest a little behind middle, lateral margins smooth throughout, neither ciliated nor dentate; without prehumeral angles; apex broadly rounded; striae completely disappeared; two dorsal pores present on the location of 3rd stria, at about basal 2/7ths and 3/5ths of elytra, respectively; pre-apical pores located at about apical 2/11ths of elytra; basal pore present, a little distant from scutellum; humeral group of marginal umbilicate pores not aggregated, composed of five pores, 1st pore transversally removed mesad and backward, at a little behind level to 2nd, but a little before the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="141" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
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dorsal pore; 3rd pore close to 2nd; 3rd, 4th and 5th pores widely and equidistantly located; 6th and 7th pores of middle group shifted behind, lying at about apical fourth of elytra; apical group composed of three pores, apical pore located closer to suture than to elytral margin; only 2nd and 9th pores close to marginal gutter, others widely distant from the gutter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Legs moderately long, femora gradually dilated from base towards subapical portions, then suddenly narrowed towards apices, covered with sparse, long and erect setae; tibiae and tarsi covered with dense and short hairs; tibiae thin, without longitudinal grooves; protarsi short, 1st tarsomere wider than others, longer than 2ndand 3rd combined, but shorter than 2nd-4th combined; meso- and metatarsi longer, 1st tarsomere as long as 2nd-4th combined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">tujia + philus, to refer to the fact that the new species is occurring in the country of Tujia people.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">China (Hunan)(Fig. 5e). Known only from the limestone Cave Tujiamei Dong, Wulongshan Geopark, Longshan County, northwesternmost Hunan Province.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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This cave (Fig. 13A, B) lies very close to Feihu Dong, the longest cave in Huoyan Karst, along the main road, and opposite Tujiamei Restaurant. This is a water source cave, with a small underground stream running throughout, the length still being unknown. It is highly moist and muddy. We surveyed as long as about 400 m in the cave, and collected the unique specimen in the dark zone when it was wandering on the wall. The other three trechine species found in the cave are
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cathaiaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathaiaphaenops delprati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delprati">Cathaiaphaenops delprati</taxonomicName>
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Deuve, 1996 (Fig. 13C),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sinotroglodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinotroglodytes bedosae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bedosae">Sinotroglodytes bedosae</taxonomicName>
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Deuve, 1996, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Toshiaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toshiaphaenops ovicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovicollis">Toshiaphaenops ovicollis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
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, 1999. We visited this and adjacent caves in July, 2015 in order to find more specimens of this interesting beetle, but failed to catch anything.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="141">
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Figure 13. Cave Tujiamei Dong, type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Huoyanodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Huoyanodytes tujiaphilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tujiaphilus">Huoyanodytes tujiaphilus</taxonomicName>
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Tian & Huang, sp. n. A environ outside cave, arrowhead showing the site of entrance B entrance C a wandering individual of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cathaiaphaenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathaiaphaenops delprati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delprati">Cathaiaphaenops delprati</taxonomicName>
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Deuve, 1996, a sympatric trechine beetle of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Huoyanodytes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Huoyanodytes tujiaphilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tujiaphilus">Huoyanodytes tujiaphilus</taxonomicName>
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Tian & Huang, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |