281 lines
41 KiB
XML
281 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="E442DD74B230B6D757565855F3236DE8" ID-CLB-Dataset="35127" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.450.7452" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3fc6ee3-7633-4bf5-9be4-f979ef9810c1" ID-PMC="PMC4233402" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-450-1" ID-PubMed="25408617" ID-ZooBank="6EAFB9611C8C4A88BB84CBCE13CDE663" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-450-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 450" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of Nearctic Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" checkinTime="1451245189022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2014" docId="6E1CE0D28C0BD64C76E6557049D58486" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 450: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 450" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.450.7452" docTitle="Scolytus piceae Swaine 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF8FFEDC228FF81FFA4FFBD8B484705" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of Nearctic Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1701374697345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AD12445EFBC91C6476D42BB86BEC2054">A taxonomic monograph of Nearctic Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF8F0E8D23356073C1FDA8F3610D9D72">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="943ABFE565BD65C8485A30CA0357ED67">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DE9B8309A5EA0BFF41640F8EC38B5AA0">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6E1CE0D28C0BD64C76E6557049D58486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E1CE0D28C0BD64C76E6557049D58486" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E1CE0D28C0BD64C76E6557049D58486" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="85DEC212A0FC4CC1304AEEC330560D2B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="87D3DBB2B39087C6FE5DCC865773B93E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5464686FCCF389CB55168F151E6E2C9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ABC3D81EFD8EBA26107D2D43926BEF9F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="04E0F89FAFE696B7D77C076FDDABEF0B" ID-CoL="4VTMH" authority="Swaine, 1910" authorityName="Swaine" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus piceae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">Scolytus piceae (Swaine, 1910)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 29, 43
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13FB0DC162AA7528941ED4EFFE4D6A00" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="22F25AA3C470339C26DC7BE0505ABD79" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="79F09B02F675BA59D7D29ED9F6837DDD" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eccoptogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eccoptogaster piceae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">Eccoptogaster piceae</taxonomicName>
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Swaine, 1910: 34.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED67D8C34B2076ED86ECAC9F88A2B485" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="E21872CB21D7A494FDEA6F0746008624" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus piceae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">Scolytus piceae</taxonomicName>
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(Swaine, 1910):
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<bibRefCitation id="0AA9433096F7820BBE74F44524EB22F8" author="Blatchley, WS" journalOrPublisher="Nature Publishing, Indianapolis" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Rhynchophora or weevils of North Eastern America." url="10.5962/bhl.title.1557" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 589.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC78EC30ABF7123C4287B7E4D6D4C325" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A758C6845B4834268923B732637D6CA4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D7DB5DA025EBA3844CBAB52BFE01D76" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Both sexes are easily diagnosed by the large conical median spine on the surface of the second ventrite, the spine base never touches any margin, by the lack of lateral denticles on the apical margins of ventrites 2-4 and by the unicolorous elytra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02D276753D689B67652CBCFC0DB4D637" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description (male)">
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<paragraph id="9FAE24481EF464C55E0BEB6180F5DE21" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description (male).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A938F0DAE49273204666285BECD43D93" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2.5-3.0 mm long (mean = 2.4 mm; n = 12); 2.3-2.7 times as long as wide. Color red-brown to dark red brown, antennae yellow-brown, legs dark red-brown to yellow brown apically. Pronotum typically darker than elytra.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="848965054D6021C044CE26F3BD2A3C3B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Head. Epistoma weakly emarginate; epistomal process present, moderately developed, low; median area above mandibles bearing dense patch of long, yellow, hair-like setae. Frons appearing flattened when viewed laterally from epistoma to vertex, slightly transversely impressed just above epistoma to inner apices of eyes; moderately, coarsely longitudinally aciculate-punctate; aciculations converging at epistoma; punctures large, dense, coarse; moderately, uniformly covered by long, fine, yellow, erect, hair-like setae, these longer than width of midpoint of eye. Antennal scape short, elongate; club flattened, irregularly ovoid, setose with partial septum, two arcuate sutures visible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8976CB86F7925B33FDED19406151EFCD" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pronotum wider than long; apical margin broadly rounded, median area between eyes lined with scales; sides distinctly arcuate, strongly constricted near apex, forming a weak transverse impression near apical margin; surface smooth, shining, punctures on disc fine, shallow, moderately abundant, larger and more abundant laterally and on apical constriction; apical and anterolateral margins bearing sparse, erect, yellow, hair-like setae; base weakly bisinuate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA1BA16269EA3930FA47DA906D7C284D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Elytra with sides sub-parallel on apical half, narrowing to subquadrate, smooth apex; apex weakly emarginated at suture. Margin of apical edge bearing large, coarse punctures. Disc glabrous, smooth, shining; interstriae weakly impressed, more than twice width of striae, punctures uniseriate, smaller than those of striae; striae weakly impressed. Declivity bearing sparse, short, erect, yellow setae. Metepimeron half-length of metanepisternum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A40D2920AE29A08C382D42F0F77B46EE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Venter. Apical margin of ventrite 1 rounded, marked by weak carina on ascendant part of venter, more strongly marked laterally. Ventrite 2 nearly perpendicular to ventrite 1; surface reticulate, shagreened, dull, finely punctate; punctures small, fine, shallow punctures; covered with sparse setae that are about twice size of a puncture; surface convex; armed with large conical median spine, apex rounded; lateral margins of ventrites 2-3 and ventrite 4 unarmed. Ventrite 5 carinate ridge closer to apical margin of segment; length of ventrite 5 less than combined lengths of ventrites 3 and 4; setal patch and median depression absent.</paragraph>
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<caption id="404C7DD4A16B06445EE0A100F3F8CC8B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="E6DEC2FF5F7ECA9B47ED971D9927ACA8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Figure 43.
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<taxonomicName id="AB284E496E30D74CD3BED8E40BE6B213" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus piceae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">Scolytus piceae</taxonomicName>
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A dorsal male habitus B lateral male habitus C male frons D male frons oblique E male venter F male venter oblique G dorsal female habitus H lateral female habitus I female frons J female frons oblique K female venter L female venter oblique.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A14CF068ED63C30AD0045371EEEF6C5E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">
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<paragraph id="AC88B57ECC97E0F31ADF1F704754A254" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7A1A6B0ECE68426870301079F49869A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2.3-3.0 mm long (mean = 2.3 mm; n = 12); 2.3-2.7 times as long as wide. Similar to male except epistoma feebly emarginate, epistomal process weakly developed, frons convex when viewed laterally, weakly longitudinally aciculate, less coarsely punctate, setae sparser, shorter, less than width of eye; weakly transversely impressed just above epistoma. Second ventrite armed with smaller, rounded, median spine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA731EB010689BA19704370826FFEED6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="6636256F34E18D66C1E74D2B01F6F867" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B717C7DF2AD4150154A702AFBC7CDA5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">467.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15A0AA29A89DC3F4FFCD4737345971AF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="B198608499C4AE9BB8A64FC0888D5FCB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="338EDD2D6242C156F96AF88CBC5B0B63" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Lectotype: male, labeled "St.
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<normalizedToken id="F9BA92A319B5668B821BC89CEFEA031F" originalValue="Anne’s">Anne's</normalizedToken>
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, Que., July 21, 1907" (CUIC). Lectotype designated
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<bibRefCitation id="B1E31EFB67FB5C19FF0DF92AAB678D90" author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="673 - 681" title="Catalogue of the Swaine types of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) with designations of lectotypes." url="10.4039/Ent99673-7" volume="99" year="1967">Bright 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 674. Paralectotype (here designated)
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<taxonomicName id="F9960E712C42C3F20712A2B0050B0D37" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eccoptogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eccoptogaster piceae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">Eccoptogaster piceae</taxonomicName>
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, female, CANADA:QUEBEC: St.
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<normalizedToken id="05E73F57B8C1821F8E22E8A3DD2BEFA2" originalValue="Anne’s">Anne's</normalizedToken>
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, 21.VII.1907 (CUIC-1). Paratypes: CANADA:QUEBEC: Hudson, 191[sic!] (CUIC-4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FE5EA275B437CD02BE777E673BDD7D5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="non-type material">
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<paragraph id="F37B11D6CFFA90795D2E87C5B5913723" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Non-type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE8BD76908F0A0F1770092B202EF4C44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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CANADA:ALBERTA: Banff (CNCI-2); IX.1916 (CNCI-1); 7.IX.1967, D.E. Bright, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="291953C1CAB949B640C4B35A655D51EC" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
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(CNCI-1). Cypress Hills, 16.VII.[19]32 (CNCI-3). Edmonton, 16.I.1916, Carr (CNCI-1), 27.VIII.1916 (CNCI-1), 28.VIII.1916 (CNCI-1), 5.VII.1924, (CUIC-1); 6.XII.1916 (CASC-2); 15.VII.[19]24 (CASC-2); 29.VI.[19]16, J.W. Green (CASC-3), 2.IX.[19]16 (CASC-1). [Jasper National Park], Athabasca Falls, 9.VIII.1919, J.M. Swaine (CNCI-5). Medicine Hat, 2.IX.[19]26 (CNCI-2). Seebe, 7.VII.1966, D.F.J. Hilton, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="81441F19388DC13E956385EE156DC003" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
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(CNCI-8). BRITISH COLUMBIA: Hixon, 9.VII.1972, D.E. Bright, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="E0341E21666C481A48D70680CBF13D7C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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sp. (CNCI-2). [Big Creek Provincial Park], Lorna [Lake], 6.VII.1924, G. Hopping, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="9A3814A0CE05239896ABEBB5DAF3BF58" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
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(CASC-1), 10.VIII.1924 (CASC-1), 22.VII.1925 (CASC-1), 14.VII.1926, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="E44CDA9FDF25900BF7F22DDE1D2347B4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus contorta" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">Pinus contorta</taxonomicName>
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(CASC-1), 9.VII.1926 (CASC-1); 10.VII.1926, H. Richmond ex.
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<taxonomicName id="F9F15ABA3F78A165FD188D54369D181A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
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(CNCI-1), 14.VII.1926 (CNCI-1). Pine Pass, 11.VII.1972, D.E. Bright, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="ABC1422BA1D96FFFC4E24D218C8BA7B3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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sp. (CNCI-6). Trinity Valley, 21.VII.[19]30 (CNCI-1), 29.VII.[19]30 (CNCI-1), 13.VII.1928, J.R. Howell, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="3B69F6F7808CF53F013A244F0C62C437" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus monticolae" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticolae">Pinus monticolae</taxonomicName>
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(CASC-1); 23.VII.[19]28, H. Richmond, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="144947E147587CBD2435593FAFEF6AB0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
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(CASC-1). MANITOBA: Aweme, 20.IX.[19]06, E. Criddle (CNCI-1); 1.VII.1916, N. Criddle, (CNCI-2) ex. bred from spruce [=
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<taxonomicName id="DB50817E3A07BAFAA5F336536415BD98" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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sp.], 2.VII.1916 (CNCI-4); 10.VII.[19]16 (CNCI-10) ex. spruce [=
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<taxonomicName id="A5EC381087BC533235C802FD03D5F544" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
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sp.], 27.VII.[19]10 (CNCI-20), 14.VI.1918 (CNCI-2), 15.VI.1918 (CNCI-3); 5.VII.1916 (CNCI-3); 8.VII.1916 (CNCI-6), 9.VII.1916 (CNCI-1); 31.VII.1916 (CNCI-1); 9.VIII.1916 (CNCI-1); 10.IX.1917 (CNCI-10); 11.IX.1917 (CNCI-6); 9.VI.19[18] (CNCI-1). Brandon, 28.V.1940, L. Peterson, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="86A67DEF28F3BA5CA8E2ADEA147C1B14" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea canadensis" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">Picea canadensis</taxonomicName>
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(CNCI-2). Gillam, 21.VII.950, W.J. Brown (CNCI-1). Glen Souris, 5.VI.[19]23, N. Criddle (CNCI-1). Grass River Provincial Park, 27.VII.1972, D.E. Bright, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="D5E70CAAC1E6D62112F330E037249DB4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus murrayana" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murrayana">Pinus murrayana</taxonomicName>
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[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F99BBF6C89632F11AB1D5FB75057C3EA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus contorta" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="contorta" subspecies="murrayana">Pinus contorta murrayana</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (CNCI-7). Onah, 11.VII.1924, R.M. White (CNCI-3); N. Criddle, 25.VIII.[19]72 (CNCI-1). Telford, 24.VII.1963, ex. life table plot (CNCI-1), 2.VIII.1963 (CNCI-1). Winnipeg, Hanham (USNM-1). NEW BRUNSWICK: Kouchibouguac National Park, VIII.1977, D.E. Bright, Code-6224J (CNCI-1). McGraw Brook, 10 mi W., 7.VII.[19]70, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="506C1C1A0E591B751E44FAAFE9F14D8F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-1). NEWFOUNDLAND: Deer Lake, 12 mi N.E., 23.VII.[19]70, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEF7A0C860C0388A7346B7F7CFA11F2B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea mariana" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">Picea mariana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-11). NOVA SCOTIA: Cape Breton Highlands National Park, MacIntosh Brook, PG703866, 21.VII.1983, D.E. & J.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67ED726B665C609166ACA4537B2682D3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-7); 29.VII.1983, McKenzie, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09E351475BC38C062C10775E12763728" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (CNCI-10). Kejimkujik National Park, 16-17.VII.1967, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11EF3AF0E4E0A2F6CFFC976C4FDD7D85" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-14). ONTARIO: Carp, 5.VIII.[19]66, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDF2043DD22C53A75B1B691EFCE89EAE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea mariana" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">Picea mariana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-2). Lake of the Woods, 1.VIII.1972, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="703F7AB87F8D3191732FB27A6BB3F351" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (CNCI-7). Ottawa, 24.VI.1913, J.M. Swaine, ex. crawling on dying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43AD2DF59909034EB7ACA30A426F0B14" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (CNCI-1). Rainy River District, 3.VIII.[19]24, J.F. Brimley (CNCI-1). QUEBEC: Aylmer, 12.VII.1924, B.B. Watson, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14A8BC09FEC2826F0B37C72F661141C2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-1); 30.VII.1924, A.R. Graham (CNCI-1). Hudson, 191[sic!] (CNCI-52). Limbor/Touranine, 27.VI.1974, R. Sexton (CNCI-1). [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2823C102FC48AE879414EFCEE3F43115" originalValue="Gaspésie">Gaspesie</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park], Mount Albert, 28.VII.1954, W.J. Brown, ex. north base 650 ft (CNCI-1). St.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2B1B042016887F58ACA376EA1219DA7" originalValue="Anne’s">Anne's</normalizedToken>
|
||
[
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E1D40FFF1626ED5BAE22A382F4C0275" originalValue="Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré">Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre</normalizedToken>
|
||
], 19.VI.[19]19 (CASC-2, CNCI-42). South March, 19.VI.1958, S.D. Hicks (CNCI-1). SASKATCHEWAN: Big River, 23.VII.1972, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F631F49BE5AE956692B215AB36E8C0E6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-1). Big River, 40 mi N.W., 22.VII.[19]72, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C8DE48CC527304C75613C0024F785C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-1). Canoe Lake, 21.VII.1972, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BB6767A4A5104DADB4E22724D283672" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-2). Christopher Lake, 5.VIII.1959, A. & J. Brooks (CNCI-1). Cypress Hills, 3.IX.1967, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D412B4922FADB50AEDE98174D863C8E1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-9); 24.IX.1964 (CNCI-2). YUKON: Old Crow, 28.VI.[19]81, D.E. Bright (CNCI-5). UNITED STATES:ALASKA: [North Slope Borough]: Prudhoe Bay Rd, 8 mi N., South Fork Koyukuk River, 67°13'N, 150°07'W, 1000 ft [sic!], 8.VII.1978, Smetana, Campbell (CNCI-1). Fairbanks North Star Borough: Fairbanks, 2.VIII.[19]55, W.F. McCambridge, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1066A42B43F3D962380C52B5DE7FE89" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DEBC-7). CALIFORNIA:Siskiyou Co: Callahan, 7 mi N.W., 16.VI.[19]63, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E693FEC9144FF9594D0D275387909142" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DEBC-9, EMEC-6). Happy Camp, 18 mi N., 31.VII.[19]63, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46B4EB79E42793723E65E38939D661C2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DEBC-4, EMEC-7). COLORADO:Denver Co.: Denver, Union Pacific, 14.IX.2000, USDA APHIS, ex. Lindgren funnel APEtOH Lure (CSUC-1). Larimer Co.: Livermore, 10.IX.2009, K. Smith, USDA APHIS, ex. Lindgren funnel APEtOH Lure, (CSUC-1). Roosevelt National Forest, Chambers Lake, 11.VIII.[19]68, 9200ft, L.A. Kelton (CNCI-1). MAINE: [Oxford Co.]: Wilsons Mills, 9.VIII.[19]70, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A506B3D536CCFE7FF563487036926FE5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (CNCI-1). MASSACHUSETTS: [Norfolk Co.]: Dover, 8.VII.1933, C.W. Collins, ex. reared from blue spruce [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D41DBACBE416CE80A749F693333DA88B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea pungens" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Picea pungens</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (USNM-11). MINNESOTA:Cook Co.: Superior National Forest, Hwy 12 nr. Seagull Guard Station, 48°6'29"N, 90°50'12"W, 23.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6C0DF691894CA049C4EBC7CA410EC32" originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
|
||
9.VII.2003, K.J.K. Gandhi, ex. Lindgren funnel trap in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3FC946428A2EC331C6B529F60D5B640" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus banksiana" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">Pinus banksiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, wind-disturbed-salvaged-logged, site D (CASC-1). Mille Lacs Co.: 2.VII.[19]36, H.R. Dodge, ex. under bark of tamarack tree [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="718213D26670E83A03615598F370D6A0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.] (CASC-2). MONTANA: Glacier National Park, 15.VII.[19]29 (CUIC-1). NEW MEXICO: [Taos Co.]: Red River, 3 mi W., C.C. Hoff (AMNH-1). NORTH DAKOTA:Bottineau Co.: S30 T162 R75, Hopk. U.S. 56561-A, 27.V.1973, A.D. Tagestad, ex. collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E4BFC43AECC139115D4093FC23B135E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subspecies" species="glauca" subspecies="densata">Picea glauca densata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM-3). Rolette Co.: S15 T162 R69, Hopk. U.S. 56446, 19.V.[19]72, A.D. Tagestad, ex. collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="014546597B890B0A7C1B9836FDAC48CF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea pungens" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Picea pungens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM-2). OREGON: [Jefferson Co.]: Suttle Lake, 4 mi W., 3.IX.[19]39, Schuh, Gray, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFBCC46096D3AA118C1BA2E60A38E763" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AMNH-12, FMNH-3). [Unspecified County]: Blue Mountains, 13.VII.[19]14, W.J. Chamberlain, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B159B2F290D8A8559520B874129675D" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-2). SOUTH DAKOTA:Lawrence Co.: near Leads, Brownsville Rd,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C9CC39A4B27CBDFF4C7CBF6A9DFD817" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.2922">N44.2922°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9415F9A8AE867246E1BC8464DE976DC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-103.7828">W103.7828°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5650 ft, 27.VII.2004, K.P. Dole, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D6F9568E86D26099FFF0261D24019A4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MSUC-14). [Unspecified County]: Black Hills, 7.VII.[19]75, D.E. Bright, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CA30A85E36D457A7535A28CA2029E02" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CNCI-5). UTAH: [Daggett Co.]: Mckee Draw, Ashley National Forest, 16.VI.1960, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27BBCF95049B8D3600A21CF5E0D6DF32" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea pungens" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Picea pungens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM-1). [Unspecified County]: Logan Canyon, S27 T13 NR4, 6.VII.1948, S.L. Wood, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3275CBE70B1DADBCE3163E0FEFB24D7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM-8). WYOMING:Carbon Co.: [Medicine Bow National Forest], Mirror Lake, 4 mi W., 6.IX.2010, D.E. Bright, B.A. Barr, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD4CE3167A2A4055972E336BC77AA534" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
branches (DEBC-1); [Medicine Bow National Forest] Snowy Mountains, WY130, Lake Marie,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D828D7F1E38EEA92A27F8318BDFC854" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.33275">N41°19.965'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5C732781C8A8661723C68A30BD0F84DB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-106.325264">W106°19.516'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3208 m, 26.VII.2011, S.M. Smith, D.E. Bright, B.A. Barr, ex. emerged 1-5.IX.2011, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B3FB67FAC8CEAE55E1CAECA06D32D1E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MSUC-36). Johnson Co.: Buffalo, 16 km SW, 20.VI.1968, S.L. W[ood], ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BE30FCC830816B815CF181ED0227DB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM-1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35C0842BECE38F764BE5017615C5F815" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="38C22DC3B07CB9436A05FBAFA0CE75E1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="557DCA2511414B7D68D6E24F1D3DCC29" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CANADA: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon. UNITED STATES: Alaska, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming (Fig. 44).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3C6772D9E4FFBB1EE56D46DC2251162F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="C326280A88297B4549AE74EE929DE658" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Figure 44.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C96F56EEFD519A0428860D455E0BF00" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus piceae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">Scolytus piceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BD28EF982474EF04872C73893405B96" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="hosts">
|
||
<paragraph id="18C5EEB9B1D3F36233C7BC930C386CF4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4A9F79450862F569AC61F3B2DDC6223" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Most spruce species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77560DA0340BF61F191CA4A01C94A446" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea breweriana" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breweriana">Picea breweriana</taxonomicName>
|
||
S. Watson (Brewer spruce),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C54D3A8917E471C4DAF46B55E6D73C8A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea engelmannii" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii">Picea engelmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Parry ex Engelm. (Engelmann spruce),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="870AF4FC90CCF217E2F66FDDF623CFD9" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea glauca" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Picea glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Moench) Voss (white spruce),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BB06BE849B287A9436BE04094583FF3" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea mariana" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">Picea mariana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mill.) B.S.P. (black spruce),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C37E0C26531201FD89BAD2841423A9A7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea pungens" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Picea pungens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Engelm. (blue spruce), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA1A2657D550929324DC95B17508F07" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea rubens" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">Picea rubens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sarg. (red spruce). This species rarely attacks
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2A36FD647132162998F4E098F72B610" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (larch) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C62AC9F86391F9D216DC5FA0CD27C80" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies balsamea" order="Pinales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamea">Abies balsamea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Mill (balsam fir).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="777A308843EF17E7DAC80C495CF248D7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9CCD5249B2621548FF26AE8D481013ED" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A970248C362420A7FB16878DFB3D89CD" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="175ADFB6FA1BFE3A44F47F28C6AA9B07" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus piceae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">Scolytus piceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
infests dead and dying limbs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83E05DEFB277C14A1A5ECBD50256860E" author="Chamberlin, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Oregon State College Cooperative Association, Corvallis" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The bark and timber beetles of North America north of Mexico The taxonomy, biology and control of 575 species belonging to 72 genera of the superfamily Scolytoidea." year="1939">Chamberlin 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A5EFC1AE03066B69CAB0F1071A01D7A2" author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the California Insect Survey" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 169" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of California (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." volume="16" year="1973">Bright and Stark 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is commonly found in branches of fallen spruce and suppressed limbs of standing hosts (Smith, pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="555DC9F1E735AB698041D412C6640F5F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The adult gallery is parallel to the grain of the wood and bayonet shaped (Fig. 24). From the central nuptial chamber, one egg gallery extends to the grain of the wood and the other egg gallery is slightly transversely extended and then extends parallel to the grain. The nuptial chamber is oblique to the egg galleries. The adult gallery equally scores the sapwood and cambium but in some instances may only lightly score the sapwood. Adult galleries average 5.0-8.0 cm in length. Ten to 30 egg niches are widely spaced and deeply score the sapwood. Larvae extend their mines perpendicular to the egg gallery before diverging in a fan shaped pattern. Pupation may occur under the bark or in the sapwood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="90566F1C017E707F2AEB5D128ED8997D" author="Edson, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished thesis, Humboldt State College, California" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" title="An annotated and illustrated key to the species of the genus Scolytus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) attacking coniferous trees of the Nearctic region." year="1967">Edson 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C357A9E9E969DC4527829D6C6C82AC22" author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the California Insect Survey" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 169" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of California (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." volume="16" year="1973">Bright and Stark 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is likely one generation per year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="814F656C9F9FDE361A320FA50A430350" author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the California Insect Survey" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 169" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of California (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae)." volume="16" year="1973">Bright and Stark 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD773BEC7B00F3465D0FA8802823AF63" author="Furniss, MM" journalOrPublisher="University of Idaho, Moscow" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" title="Field guide to the bark beetles of Idaho and adjacent regions." year="2002">Furniss and Johnson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBDE5B92B39E368B77DFB674E728C327" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="EDAA2FE6F0B42FFD5614CC7D02A9EE80" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE0EAD287E900E452FF635353C0F52A2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The female paralectotype has been returned to CUIC from the CNCI following the repositories listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34F05A74117038A45C0BAB477E0D1CE5" author="Swaine, JM" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="33 - 35" title="A new species of Eccoptogaster." url="10.4039/Ent4233-2" volume="42" year="1910">Swaine (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |