treatments-xml/data/6D/C3/FB/6DC3FB5B662F52A8ADFFE507B7BFDEA6.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1187-237" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F218242BEDF554C7BA784C2BB909A11D" ID-ZooBank="4C4C934F4A2F4493ABB5C55604CE4A21" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1187-237" checkinTime="1703228384434" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jing, Mei-Dong, Ding, Yin-Huan &amp; Ma, Yi-Tong" docDate="2023" docId="6DC3FB5B662F52A8ADFFE507B7BFDEA6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1187: 237-260" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1187" docPubDate="2023-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608" docTitle="Callyntrura (Japonphysa) raoi Jing &amp; Ding &amp; Ма 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D2240BC8-FC64-4525-B39B-8AC1E7C68077" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="F218242BEDF554C7BA784C2BB909A11D" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="F218242BEDF554C7BA784C2BB909A11D" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of Callyntrura (Japonphysa) (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China with the aid of DNA barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1703228685880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CF7E0F93664A9E30EC8393EE4687C5E1">Description of three new species of Callyntrura (Japonphysa) (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China with the aid of DNA barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61C67DABFDA1842F05C31C071A4AFBD7">Jing, Mei-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E080BC9608DACB4EF123E18A24971C2">School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90B137775834A1F4322B2AD44D1D598A">Ding, Yin-Huan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA125620451A5A3DA13F321132DE28AC">Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forestry, Jurong, Jiangsu 212400, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CED4C06A2925C7955365A9C6C4B2656D">Ma, Yi-Tong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F478B58BC47A177EE4E4D116580618D5">School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EAE6C8CA43983BDDF42ED7041A9D538" type="email">mayitong@ntu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="614B9DB73D8D5BEB121082EDBD95DC4F">2023</mods:date>
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<subSection id="847CD87DA458ABB95950DA203001D106" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" type="results">
<treatment id="6DC3FB5B662F52A8ADFFE507B7BFDEA6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2240BC8-FC64-4525-B39B-8AC1E7C68077" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DC3FB5B662F52A8ADFFE507B7BFDEA6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<subSubSection id="B215BD5F4EAC55EFD0A075E6553DD14E" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B19DABAF5B2FAD73D2926BB1296738AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="DDE6751516BA80C3B7A33F2C72BFD20C" LSID="https://zoobank.org/D2240BC8-FC64-4525-B39B-8AC1E7C68077" authority="Jing &amp; Ding &amp; Ма, 2023" authorityName="Jing &amp; Ding &amp; Ма" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Paronellidae" genus="Callyntrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyntrura (Japonphysa) raoi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Japonphysa">Callyntrura (Japonphysa) raoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AC53AB9A6FF2E3601B3136EBE767D92" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DBA5A33782BE45BC4CB22964D590CC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="9353F14D70D146B286C7E4581902CAEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<figureCitation id="E2F7BDDB2A26ED73EDEEF0322388F344" captionStart="Figures 71–73" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 71 - 73. Habitus of Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 71, 72 lateral view 73 dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures71-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956292" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Figs 71-73</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E9C7FC3A32A0C9D77BA6F26E9B2C70E1" captionStart="Figures 74–80" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 74 - 80. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 74 apex of Ant. IV (dorsal view) 75 distal Ant. III (ventral view) 76 dorsal head 77 prelabrum and labrum 78 maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) 79 labial palp E (right side) 80 labial base (left side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures74-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956293" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">, 74-80</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07BC906416D3ED2F67A336A3847E9271" captionStart="Figures 81–83" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 81 - 83. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 81 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 82 trochanteral organ 83 hind foot complex (lateral view). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures81-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956294" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">, 81-83</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2136AAC99688280DBC7349E9D7FCE52D" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Chaetotaxy of Abd. I-III of Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. (right side, solid black dot meaning absence). Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956295" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">, 84</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8D493B64CD56DF4AB4651307038C509C" captionStart="Figures 85, 86" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 85, 86. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 85 chaetotaxy of Abd. IV (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 86 chaetotaxy of Abd. V (right side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures85-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956296" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">, 85, 86</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3CB8082B860F6A06926F933B8CABE387" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">, 87-95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FEB71B9BAAF70536E2806812412B59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" type="type material">
<paragraph id="041BFF8D813A8DF57C24873DB16CBCC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342AEC4C7465CDCA744D2C7C50039A8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="85CCB1F6FCEFCBB497FC9530AF85F2A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="9FFC04F6BF056C2681F9F60ECE3BD1E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1♀ on slide, China, Jiangxi Province, Shangrao City, Dexing City, Raoshoukun Memorial Park, 13-XI-2020, 
<geoCoordinate id="A771125DF6AB25D9D42AA1DBB3938AF9" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="28.955557">28°57'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C330674EDC903738DB76C0738FCD44A1" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="117.568886">117°34'08&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 88 m asl, sample number 1244. 
<emphasis id="15EE25287045A9BA42AEC0472AAB258E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="9FE2C447EB3D04B5C7F002E05F51DCAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
8 ♀♀ on slides, same data as holotype. All collected by Y-T Ma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B5A5D3B5DC62B68FE25EA855174580E" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6596CF4174B12A68235B8E7202C980" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D29FB97AC985102B347051A7DDE115D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="D62328EE2481D82471293FCCAE393221" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="F25C29DAFCE25870C36155455E4603A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Size</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length up to 2.45 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96DAD4303458A7F0DE330279385230EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="02B0117303571E4E6E2CCBD38DC556DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DEF72DE95D096B7A6DD35410585A827C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ground colour pale yellow; eye patches dark blue; head almost brown entirely; brown stripe present from Th. II to Abd. III laterally; ventral tube, middle part of Abd. II-III brown pigmented; medial and posterior margin of Abd. IV with pair of irregular brown patches, respectively; brown pigment present also on legs, distal Ant. IV and distal dentes (Figs 
<figureCitation id="D97CD29CB5CB7B83E05D8AB8C4F0A514" captionStart="Figures 71–73" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 71 - 73. Habitus of Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 71, 72 lateral view 73 dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures71-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956292" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">71-73</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0EAFECC6878D3A5384FE6761225BD7B5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures71-73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956292" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" start="Figures 71–73" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="BBBE359510CD3E18BFF116961289F59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="37F4176D542E90B00C7855081023EDBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Figures 71-73.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="E90AF8266D5A7D2E2BD02333B9B5C518" authorityName="Jing &amp; Ding &amp; Ма" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Paronellidae" genus="Callyntrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyntrura raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="218A810BC5F3AE31CB15D63D2C067093" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Callyntrura raoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="F0D996BF685703ADAB23CB14C0125222" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">71, 72</emphasis>
lateral view 
<emphasis id="3AB112ACDBD799C2DE1CEC42AEB15D7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">73</emphasis>
dorsal view. Scale bars: 500 
<normalizedToken id="C6FBAC83A55A54B456DEB208F65948E3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="42632D68BEA609CD4CCB336578F7B5CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="835CFF3B2F7906943D2DF3DE7B6C156D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="1D7510A697F62626351052445C3CC685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antenna not annulated and 1.32-1.53 times length of body. Ratio of Ant. I-IV as 1.00/0.92-1.00/0.60-0.75/1.60-2.04. Distal part of Ant. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, without apical bulb (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="EA13F827BA272200648F8F821500CBA1" captionStart="Figures 74–80" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 74 - 80. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 74 apex of Ant. IV (dorsal view) 75 distal Ant. III (ventral view) 76 dorsal head 77 prelabrum and labrum 78 maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) 79 labial palp E (right side) 80 labial base (left side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures74-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956293" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">74</figureCitation>
). Ant III organ with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="6EFB16A7D06C6C382FEF3EA637B0EA0D" captionStart="Figures 74–80" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 74 - 80. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 74 apex of Ant. IV (dorsal view) 75 distal Ant. III (ventral view) 76 dorsal head 77 prelabrum and labrum 78 maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) 79 labial palp E (right side) 80 labial base (left side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures74-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956293" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">75</figureCitation>
). Dorsal chaetotaxy of head as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DE63AD6343DB1A8111D242C1F0EA8A69" captionStart="Figures 74–80" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 74 - 80. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 74 apex of Ant. IV (dorsal view) 75 distal Ant. III (ventral view) 76 dorsal head 77 prelabrum and labrum 78 maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) 79 labial palp E (right side) 80 labial base (left side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures74-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956293" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">76</figureCitation>
, An series with six mac, A with four mac or mes, S with eight mac, P with two mac. Eyes 8+8, G &amp; H smaller than others; interocular chaetae as p, r, t; frontal spines 4+4, all serrate. Prelabral chaetae four, ciliate; labral chaetae 5, 5, 4, smooth and pointed, a0, a1 longer than a2; labral papillae absent (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D85257503B5CA92596AAF58CABE2B93A" captionStart="Figures 74–80" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 74 - 80. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 74 apex of Ant. IV (dorsal view) 75 distal Ant. III (ventral view) 76 dorsal head 77 prelabrum and labrum 78 maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) 79 labial palp E (right side) 80 labial base (left side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures74-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956293" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">77</figureCitation>
). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe thick and blunt; sublobal plate with three smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="6D6D674E8C04814982DE82A6A6AF4E72" captionStart="Figures 74–80" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 74 - 80. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 74 apex of Ant. IV (dorsal view) 75 distal Ant. III (ventral view) 76 dorsal head 77 prelabrum and labrum 78 maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) 79 labial palp E (right side) 80 labial base (left side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures74-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956293" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">78</figureCitation>
). Lateral process (l. p.) of labial palp E differentiated, as thick as normal chaeta, with tip not reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F7AECBB161617F284D1D56B737C66825" captionStart="Figures 74–80" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 74 - 80. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 74 apex of Ant. IV (dorsal view) 75 distal Ant. III (ventral view) 76 dorsal head 77 prelabrum and labrum 78 maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) 79 labial palp E (right side) 80 labial base (left side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures74-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956293" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">79</figureCitation>
). Labial base with MREL1L2, all ciliate and R 0.51-0.77 length of M (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B9AEDEE24AD5EDFEF6C37CBBFFD2F1E3" captionStart="Figures 74–80" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 74 - 80. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 74 apex of Ant. IV (dorsal view) 75 distal Ant. III (ventral view) 76 dorsal head 77 prelabrum and labrum 78 maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) 79 labial palp E (right side) 80 labial base (left side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures74-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956293" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">80</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="384EC71E5DB758D14852EE83413D5F0F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures74-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956293" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" start="Figures 74–80" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="D984FC34391F90E3F450E745C545E77A" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DBFCD27FCBA259812B4FBF48B7B22BD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Figures 74-80.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D67E401F5638EA6F7484751BD21482B" authorityName="Jing &amp; Ding &amp; Ма" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Paronellidae" genus="Callyntrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyntrura raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="1CEFBC9D2FD667EE9B77126ECEFE17C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Callyntrura raoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="F3B022EA63E3114BDF3056BF92E68BDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">74</emphasis>
apex of Ant. IV (dorsal view) 
<emphasis id="C2DC5DE3B85A7218ED0F2504B357F8E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">75</emphasis>
distal Ant. III (ventral view) 
<emphasis id="4F1744456C3EE90FD8080156345B65C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">76</emphasis>
dorsal head 
<emphasis id="548AE93A19DFAF52A29B8B6B4E8D0830" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">77</emphasis>
prelabrum and labrum 
<emphasis id="104C4E9F86D97243D10EB27A490976BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">78</emphasis>
maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) 
<emphasis id="5A73A7CD7DC94FA4F7AFBE0DD88A2FD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">79</emphasis>
labial palp E (right side) 
<emphasis id="06AF6FC9635FB4A4AACEC40F4AFFC155" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">80</emphasis>
labial base (left side). Scale bars: 20 
<normalizedToken id="5440C789970C1752C4D710745C1760AD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A3F627620186B076BE1ADF55A46A510D" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="8FDBD719D9B1044C2120F4FFCC485357" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="76A05FC8AD88DBCECF0A7A62ECC4B2D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergal ms formula on Th. II-Abd. V as 1, 0/1, 0, 1, 0, 0, sens as 1, 1/0, 2, 2, 29-42, 3 (Figs 
<figureCitation id="C5113C65D373A26837E4785C2F6B8929" captionStart="Figures 81–83" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 81 - 83. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 81 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 82 trochanteral organ 83 hind foot complex (lateral view). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures81-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956294" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">81</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45BD965A5ACEDB0E4209FC461541CDCF" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Chaetotaxy of Abd. I-III of Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. (right side, solid black dot meaning absence). Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956295" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">84</figureCitation>
- 
<figureCitation id="1F287547F9C13942827741EBC24E0DBB" captionStart="Figures 85, 86" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 85, 86. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 85 chaetotaxy of Abd. IV (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 86 chaetotaxy of Abd. V (right side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures85-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956296" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">86</figureCitation>
). Th. II with medial five mac, usually posterior 10 (p1i, p1, p2, p2a, p2a2, p2p, p2e, p2ep, p3, p4, p1i or p2ep rarely absent) mac, one ms and one sens. Th. III with anterior-lateral five (a4, a5, m5, a6i, a6), usually posterior 14 mac (p2a rarely present), one sens (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="ACED62353D047B8C93342528B714535A" captionStart="Figures 81–83" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 81 - 83. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 81 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 82 trochanteral organ 83 hind foot complex (lateral view). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures81-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956294" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">81</figureCitation>
). Trochanteral organ with 63-64 chaetae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="3A080D857807B0A37EF5D5289C82E3F7" captionStart="Figures 81–83" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 81 - 83. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 81 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 82 trochanteral organ 83 hind foot complex (lateral view). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures81-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956294" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">82</figureCitation>
). Tenent hair clavate, 1.06-1.20 as long as inner edge of unguis; unguis with four inner teeth, most distal tooth very faint, basal pair located at 0.31-0.42 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, unpaired teeth at 0.66-0.68 and 0.82-0.89 distance from base, respectively; unguiculus lanceolate, with one inner tooth and outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="76B8661F8250A1FB11C05663F9535CBE" captionStart="Figures 81–83" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 81 - 83. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 81 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 82 trochanteral organ 83 hind foot complex (lateral view). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures81-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956294" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B82C9520B9C189A42FBDE29CF636EF61" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures81-83" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956294" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" start="Figures 81–83" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="A09F17B564FD17817E381BC1E1EE06DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="CA60AB16A2C8A00AD1A4087C4AE06D12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Figures 81-83.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B343C394473BEAFC37AC0B9812847D39" authorityName="Jing &amp; Ding &amp; Ма" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Paronellidae" genus="Callyntrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyntrura raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="4A7E16D8F15D8C7C8C20C4BF2E3B4314" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Callyntrura raoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="8F1A57A696007B03B86542C6AD13A574" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">81</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of Th. II-III (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 
<emphasis id="9A9EC2C510738B5BA15665BFE45DDAB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">82</emphasis>
trochanteral organ 
<emphasis id="A75B938F47913C17E4A6D28796F279B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">83</emphasis>
hind foot complex (lateral view). Scale bars: 20 
<normalizedToken id="AC3F6149978761BBF231A640A81659BA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E6EF3BFE93ADCBE5B6CDC05D42CE26D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="71BE12645401611143F7AEA6D991C563" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="07B39EE35401B713A2FEAB6EE212671E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Range of Abd. IV length as 7.02-10.67 times as dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Abd. I with 8-9 (a3, a5, a5p, m2-4, m4 always present, a1, a2 or a5i sometimes absent) mac and one ms. Abd. II with central six (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ei, m3ep), lateral three (m5, a6, p6) mac. Abd. III with central two (a2, m3), lateral three (am6, pm6, p6) mac and 8-13 mes (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0D17770188B4B929398A06366004B1B3" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Chaetotaxy of Abd. I-III of Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. (right side, solid black dot meaning absence). Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956295" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">84</figureCitation>
). Abd. IV with 27-40 elongate and two (as, ps) normal sens, medial 14-18 and posterior 10-27 mac or mes, lateral 8-9 mac (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CDA8EA8F489D8749CCA05D020A2C7333" captionStart="Figures 85, 86" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 85, 86. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 85 chaetotaxy of Abd. IV (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 86 chaetotaxy of Abd. V (right side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures85-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956296" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">85</figureCitation>
). Abd. V with three sens (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="646F247B2EE7F40ED13E04BB0A2D83C8" captionStart="Figures 85, 86" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 85, 86. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 85 chaetotaxy of Abd. IV (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 86 chaetotaxy of Abd. V (right side). Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures85-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956296" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">86</figureCitation>
). Ventral tube with 17 ciliate chaetae on each side anteriorly (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="42EF694E70EB037FB0CD09683AEFE028" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">87</figureCitation>
); numerous ciliate chaetae and two apical smooth chaetae posteriorly (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="36C2CC608B3D53BA9D8065D89D181D7D" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">88</figureCitation>
); 14-21 smooth and 6-19 ciliate chaetae on lateral flap (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F8AB0C16D1D3A1EB42EC9DAE832EF4AF" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">89</figureCitation>
). Manubrial plaque with four ciliate mac and one pseudopore (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C4BD44A59CF7CF28177497F6C941A85D" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">90</figureCitation>
). Dens without spines. Mucro with six (v1, v2, v3, d1, d2, i.l.) teeth (Figs 
<figureCitation id="3720D031831CE1FC535773AB465175F3" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">91</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="AD82FA4B4DC382D79A6612E087B8179B" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">92</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B95B241B1DF95AA335D0446BD1519A04" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="C37295B9833B8C255375C74B4F2E6E31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DD5E80921DAE3A0020AEDE1A600EACD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Scales</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Scales present on head, body, legs (Figs 
<figureCitation id="E1F3A5C6C300AC7ABE89CC5AE1E2F602" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">93</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="71C7AAE203663350FDD6625D741834E0" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">94</figureCitation>
); Ant. I-III and ventral side of manubrium and dens with narrower scales (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0D4666785A7F51468990B015B578D51E" captionStart="Figures 87–95" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 87 - 95. Callyntrura raoi sp. nov. 87 anterior face of ventral tube 88 posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 89 lateral flap of ventral tube 90 manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 91 mucro (upper view) 92 mucro (ventral view) 93, 94 scales on body 95 scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">95</figureCitation>
). Ant. IV, ventral tube and tenaculum without scales.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6555F87E3B55DDDEF6F40FD035ABAE10" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956295" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" start="Figure 84" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="8A0755594E24183AA67712239DCEA428" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="021612F897DD9A72C285EBE818EDE31F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Figure 84.</emphasis>
Chaetotaxy of Abd. I-III of 
<taxonomicName id="9AAAD35768B2F2A5C4FCA16BDD7741DC" authorityName="Jing &amp; Ding &amp; Ма" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Paronellidae" genus="Callyntrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyntrura raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="B48E9E53FD59541B185E5D8962EE3844" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Callyntrura raoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (right side, solid black dot meaning absence). Scale bar: 20 
<normalizedToken id="9C003BCCC2388723892F68B919C73DDA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04FB72551D7D01A6FB3A757AAC87C354" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures85-86" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956296" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" start="Figures 85, 86" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="DBF157349F23D15C1C91F51630C9A983" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="9F52727FA30F1649C76953D727B6987D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Figures 85, 86.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A21824506C04F9C925C45FD5C8CE91F3" authorityName="Jing &amp; Ding &amp; Ма" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Paronellidae" genus="Callyntrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyntrura raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="1927B0DB2FABB9E1B13A07A49E476884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Callyntrura raoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="7DBF96FD2F828AC40A503E647E1CB15A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">85</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of Abd. IV (right side, solid black dot meaning absence) 
<emphasis id="CE6285E651EF5400BC50F0F4BC731763" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">86</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of Abd. V (right side). Scale bars: 20 
<normalizedToken id="1C89AAD9077B6EC33E4AA4053DE7B250" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2EDC553BD92A8F9C721B92FC096C881D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1187.109608.figures87-95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/956297" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" start="Figures 87–95" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="36E10282609B14A623D2F26AF82D436F" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="37C5252945E6C17E3A525D2FB1654669" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Figures 87-95.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="371C6968D83E9D660855C8B9FE3A0E5D" authorityName="Jing &amp; Ding &amp; Ма" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Paronellidae" genus="Callyntrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyntrura raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="BE930A1272A61356381C891AD4FBC6CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Callyntrura raoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="15899A91BEB9E3B46873B6D81C9F03D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">87</emphasis>
anterior face of ventral tube 
<emphasis id="473409D7E640A9731808A8FE64623A19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">88</emphasis>
posterior face of ventral tube apically (partially) 
<emphasis id="E62FF2E654B6001605C0ABC6585A6B36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">89</emphasis>
lateral flap of ventral tube 
<emphasis id="7D4926340A6BB2795256F8BC6150F278" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">90</emphasis>
manubrial plaque (dorsal view) 
<emphasis id="AAEC7790398EAA6E8CD0540D20AABD3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">91</emphasis>
mucro (upper view) 
<emphasis id="78C768F9405954C45384161E5FE902EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">92</emphasis>
mucro (ventral view) 
<emphasis id="E4924EBD72229C5794D70823D288C488" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">93, 94</emphasis>
scales on body 
<emphasis id="2F3C5F2FD4CB4072E60E20AE65D483B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">95</emphasis>
scale on antenna and furcula. Scale bars: 20 
<normalizedToken id="0DDEB520B3947F7E09A472D8CE5CFBC1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BE25F72665CBC221EB52055ECA0E666" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4442862D74BC4D58E78129D70EFCA9D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CA5BC3B0FDAEBEC33B0B47588485C5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
&quot; 
<emphasis id="4D709A80A4B929E3AC3BA261E855D312" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">raoi</emphasis>
&quot; (in apposition) refers to Lieutenant General Shoukun Rao, who made immortal achievements in the Chinese 
<normalizedToken id="3CF3447DAECA71BB83049422DBC7FA01" originalValue="People’s">People's</normalizedToken>
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CBF639A5E33078AEC78D8703E5D35CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="3ED7BF0FFE5DBF490FEC6F714F0EC868" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68492B1F81E86E42796C7AE538FE4EAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Found in the leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="653523D44EA07C12A81BF1BAD2B838F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="2BB6EA390EF8B55E051C4AAB7335A86D" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B16D807EA22E55EFEBF75B656C410955" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
The three new species are very similar in overall chaetotaxy, colour pattern and other characters. The chaetotaxy of each studied specimen is listed in Table 
<tableCitation id="54F439BC2812608F8A1F48436779D1AF" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Variation of tergal chaetotaxy of the new species (?, chaetotaxy not seen clearly)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/22B80B7293E05C993069E1C38134AF35" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" tableUuid="22B80B7293E05C993069E1C38134AF35">1</tableCitation>
, and the differences between these three species are slight. One main difference in chaetotaxy is that Abd. I has 7(8), 11, 8-9 mac in 
<taxonomicName id="EE9B79FE9C2C43ECFB9B93585840168D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) xinjianensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjianensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) xinjianensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., 
<taxonomicName id="7EECDB4E67EEE69BEF6569AE025F64AE" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) tongguensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) tongguensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and 
<taxonomicName id="6812EF4E803DBF2776F96B3D86A3CA72" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) raoi</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., respectively. Another difference is p2p mac on Th. II is absent in 
<taxonomicName id="8010F133E4689D0A6D7A8CB4F199EEB9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) xinjianensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjianensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) xinjianensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., but present in the latter two new species. One main difference in colour pattern between them is that only the lateral side of the head is brown pigmented in 
<taxonomicName id="A03EB902D0C65FCA9A026550391032C2" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) xinjianensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjianensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) xinjianensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and 
<taxonomicName id="01BF84211D7C9B992132B60884FCC65F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) tongguensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) tongguensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., but almost the entire head is brown in 
<taxonomicName id="BAEDCAD9263D92E927C8CDB4915B6132" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) raoi</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. The brown pigment on the ventral tube is present anteriorly in 
<taxonomicName id="DDD2A2E7BB090508262D4A39A91420E7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) xinjianensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjianensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) xinjianensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., absent in 
<taxonomicName id="B7932F0299F651BB6D08B6B0B9DB0C6C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) tongguensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) tongguensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and present almost entirely in 
<taxonomicName id="B0E79B65F1EB71D65AD386960111BC2E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) raoi</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F86275A6E6544D8C267EDEED1A9A750" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
The subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4830B377041FC8860A7EF1A5D86DF125" class="Insecta" family="Paronellidae" genus="Callyntrura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyntrura (Japonphysa)" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Japonphysa">Callyntrura Japonphysa</taxonomicName>
contains four species at present: 
<taxonomicName id="D89EBBC64C3BB38302951671F30795E7" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) japonica" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) japonica</taxonomicName>
(Kinoshita, 1917), 
<taxonomicName id="14418EB0F75C27794EB131B918E1B833" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) oligosetosa" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligosetosa" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) oligosetosa</taxonomicName>
Kim, Rojanavongse &amp; Lee, 1999, 
<taxonomicName id="B1DD53CAB193D7D2A82BE863F428E2D9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) semilineata" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilineata" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) semilineata</taxonomicName>
Yosii, 1961 and 
<taxonomicName id="CDA579FFC2496AB9091BA6425CE1701E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) unilineata" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineata" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) unilineata</taxonomicName>
Yosii, 1961. The differences between the three new species and the four known species are great, especially in chaetotaxy of body (Table 
<tableCitation id="170DF5FAAF486C043FD64384150D4621" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison between the new species and all known species of Callynthrura (Japonphysa)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/774AF2A2AC50AB5D8C2AA786CD5281C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" tableUuid="774AF2A2AC50AB5D8C2AA786CD5281C1">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="774AF2A2AC50AB5D8C2AA786CD5281C1" ID-Table-UUID="774AF2A2AC50AB5D8C2AA786CD5281C1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/774AF2A2AC50AB5D8C2AA786CD5281C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="A4F82671E901D31D7F2729DC1A5ACE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="59F13DF32648C0C58850A4F97CF3A473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison between the new species and all known species of 
<taxonomicName id="183419B3FE7B18D2FB828ADDA4888212" authority="" genus="Callynthrura" lsidName="Callynthrura (Japonphysa)" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Japonphysa">Callynthrura (Japonphysa)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2C10E0CA078D1A6F349FFC23FA70543F" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<table id="1E5CF8F400B1002089A11CB2CDEE4871" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<tr id="31A53434A766DFABDEC8E98AFA904B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<th id="F502161A1576A3F209243B0DAFA6A208" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<th id="4357DAE8255FF864C4AB2F411C793A43" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2A592F7087C0922B8EA562068B386850" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) xinjianensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjianensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) xinjianensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th id="D9CC1CC8EECF035B4D4F401697C38D2A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A45144275AF02532C1E71021FED096D1" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) tongguensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) tongguensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th id="A10D23B4184383DC3F619205465DD5A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CA6A7D7D3D09BB2B5514A7115AFC8340" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) raoi</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th id="BD9A5F331DF2C422889615035E61285F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="ECED2D2C3CFFA7C50C63C7AB560A17B9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) japonica" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) japonica</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="FA8FBFCF1B9649A3141059D90E759C84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5C76C8DF9CEA9027699981BC7A0A3D88" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) oligosetosa" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligosetosa" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) oligosetosa</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="A7AE1EB990023E668191371A10A05134" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7B0C4C640DD3A1AC51C53B1762AE082" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) semilineata" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilineata" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) semilineata</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="6A76F83BCB5E28F1DEC0D6F7C5F1FB77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C0AF284DA5D091C563B3D6121944B79C" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) unilineata" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineata" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) unilineata</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A76FBA461D394AEB0E26014BE7B78423" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="462B44883EE06E373FE5306D1FC24E1F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Brown pigment on head</td>
<td id="38845261FD4B1EBC6923BF26CE1C9B42" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">laterally</td>
<td id="7404374542D7F8C4D6D1449956CC9B9B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">laterally</td>
<td id="E427C0910CED08CAFB16C5A115A46714" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">almost entirely</td>
<td id="ECCEF795D5BBBFC14FDA38887D43D20C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">entirely</td>
<td id="392DAB169D8A466BCE2860A4A8E4C63C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">laterally</td>
<td id="FBF64C0894BB698C783F4055302DDD64" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">laterally</td>
<td id="E9B1989AC598FA219C57030D0E53707C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">laterally</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A26627CE039305E666780C3D78372B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="F4232730D39FBDD90FEFCB678F647A30" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Brown pigment on ventral tube</td>
<td id="5BF48376F7BA397B7B3210AEFA0FD2EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">anteriorly</td>
<td id="6F5B440BC5DA8703534BE0938A74F2E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td id="645D18DB78C0A1C3D61030CE4A37A522" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">almost entirely</td>
<td id="C2B2F8E23785F97648D08B6570AD8BEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">entirely</td>
<td id="64B73747A6C52E31B7295071052BB4DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td id="531CA41274C986300435323530C07440" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td id="B27824C8781A6BBF8651927F8CF721D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE48B06BA64FF2E95E0C9B640F8AD619" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="88EFC1BB5F0AFFC5792448DC8D263464" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Chaetae on labial base</td>
<td id="7CC421B145762773BA8B1BD72F9BA3FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">MREL1L2</td>
<td id="E64E638A28BBCF2A10D5DAB6A62416B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">MREL1L2</td>
<td id="C4258ADD4A2D5DF35CA0966148A2A19A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">MREL1L2</td>
<td id="F5321B9FA63E8EE3E8BF264CE0F1B8D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">MRel1l2*</td>
<td id="42304301C36E12F3DE4571294FB8D5E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">not known</td>
<td id="2BB2DF8BF0BEBAD08EBB232BCC4CABE6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">not known</td>
<td id="6A0DEDEDCB67523EA716E5FC119AD320" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">MRel1L2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="88EF475E59D72FE25E3DC9DE642E026A" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="CC79AD82083A3D977A325296FFB98224" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Posterior mac on Th. II</td>
<td id="9A2CD7365908E69C9731861024BC81AE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">8-9 (p2p absent)</td>
<td id="F3FD90B82A68EA4074576DE2B13A5D96" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">10 (p2p present)</td>
<td id="3062090307558AE3299DB823E98EB20F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">9-10 (p2p present)</td>
<td id="FE2A156019E2F25A13498729D8D14A47" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">7*</td>
<td id="EF668B7DFA04EE29EF0B0B3B7A649ABB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="3AD8D18EC2B857111F7B3438B08A79A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="1F836B4A8D8090E54AADA4C0E6373605" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5A6C99C2B27190A790FA13781C68032B" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="6AA41B65F166C062695372500DB6EB56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Posterior mac on Th. III</td>
<td id="F41DB8BDF704E945C8A0870004F82218" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">12-14</td>
<td id="6DFA91A686AA05E39A181B23FE229BA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">15</td>
<td id="6D410E0FF0757FB1B6848D91AABB43FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="492EEC9060EEE41A78DB59ECFD8E0D9C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">10*</td>
<td id="8A992859061B8EC7C6B71E8CF37A557B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">0</td>
<td id="940F574AFBF21FEFE37BC4236982C624" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td id="34ACB03D7080D6D1AD40ADDEF27EFA2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="63CA20C9762D11A5F2D243CDC90B9ABA" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="3816B90A88F345B16A59BCDD2CAB9C72" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Mac on Abd. I</td>
<td id="489F3B37E188BB487079C8B0B3218A35" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">7 (rarely 8)</td>
<td id="0AEACC164FAE3ADC1FFA9D17597F8278" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">11 (rarely 10)</td>
<td id="6D2698897B40A1758251F5FF6A7CA926" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">8-9</td>
<td id="E00EC3D119AC042B9198CA17A1F55544" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">6*</td>
<td id="400B1945DBE9A37784C8D17B4FC52ED9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="91A2CB879721707F673E7F249E49C6D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="5153028670974FB14CEFB9028B36EFD9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2B6118D7A38F953E8CD16DE593AA4453" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="4C2B3029CE2971664B47239E8E91D313" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Central mac on Abd. II</td>
<td id="1E1633E49088239946AEBB0DB2C3E169" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="362F7839AFB8D4CF4857F2F950820E8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="6501E332DC11EAB4D47DA5E6582FE993" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td id="5D42F484B12E7E80B40C5A4D6266389D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">5*</td>
<td id="2656103A83A26394BB507FE18FD3C497" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="9CDC276D16FBD330C0D39FCD41747AE6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="97A939B364D663EE1004D9125C171B08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E3EC30EB33F66CC4C37C3D76844873A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="2F7248905CB854BF5AE406A1820467E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Central mac on Abd. III</td>
<td id="242E88C33E5599BA90E3265FC5D692CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="6C89DCAD16B389C0ED92682DDB48643C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="1414F2EFA4D8C3E3D25735746EBEFF8D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="BCAB6638BC2996AAC43311296F20F9FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">2*</td>
<td id="6C23A340350F3B7089CD0AADBE04538A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td id="4B00A0C3F5AFBF4C4AE2BB27D31EAABC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="88E3C52CA3C623593ECFDBB4B232B897" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFA74516EEE6DF7EA061261B94DB97AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="9A4DDCD748937C0E8D31FCFEB3D1360C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Inner teeth on unguis</td>
<td id="394706AC4E0467D92F164B8FAD8A978F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="C9B6B64D1D8E89870E93285E22573AAD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="09A031EA4FF54C56B54309CA406D07D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="FF4BD7F0542611A0D798C6082468B023" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">3*</td>
<td id="FE2780047A2501AF15882BF4253545B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td id="3009AD1A101F2FCE01EBBD055C892512" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td id="3D9BF59C92F2E69F88AAF420FF3BFC70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">3-4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D38DDF519AEBB21FC079022632EDAB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="03AAE110D1BBB5F109988C57E2A6B59A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Anterior chaetae on ventral tube</td>
<td id="AE70898397C57BA697C0CC4B272FC323" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">18-22</td>
<td id="C3924D827796DE6814BC038DC8735880" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">25-29</td>
<td id="4F1D56DC2372AC0F10930D6595A4BD05" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">17</td>
<td id="7ACB7F8B41ABDD751385BB92525E8598" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">not known</td>
<td id="F88792A4C57384BC82B61E8D2A1E9A0A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td id="3CAF50AD6632F9C50D426CEE9FB2FB10" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">not known</td>
<td id="5162CDAEAEDFCD0B8BF1FADC484ABCD5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">not known</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="402D7E700D15FAA1763725BF33FD6F69" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<tableNote id="8BE0B1D6BDFEB00A0F38B38F7FF75B7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
* based on 
<normalizedToken id="2AB01D445F2FFA87B81CB46D8D25132A" originalValue="Yoshii’s">Yoshii's</normalizedToken>
description (
<bibRefCitation id="F87842357536B92435FBE87830A48F2B" author="Yoshii, R" journalOrPublisher="Japan International Cooperation Agency" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B23" refString="Yoshii, R, 1982. Studies on the Collembolan genus Callyntrura and Dicranocentroides. Japan International Cooperation Agency 6: 1 - 38" title="Studies on the Collembolan genus Callyntrura and Dicranocentroides." volume="6" year="1982">Yoshii 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB4402132044516F540980AD1C7EB3B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="01C6C6C33759A8443E18CFA762630AA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Molecular results</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19FCFAB5A265DFF0FA8E8122A08FBD78" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
Sequenced individuals in the present study had a mean K2-P distance of COI sequences between 0.190-0.197 (about 19%). The shortest interspecific distance was 0.190 between 
<taxonomicName id="794186DE7F9B21E77D86EF420F63293F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tongguensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguensis">
<emphasis id="EB03507E57B2B0AC49EEDBA0E3A7E0D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">C. tongguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and 
<taxonomicName id="18916D947E499C103C6A5970D9BE3239" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="A427C184B4D4968EF3BDC009EB6C370E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">C. raoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and the longest was 0.197 between 
<taxonomicName id="33907EF585DB270E85A28BAAE8DC74E8" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tongguensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguensis">
<emphasis id="C7AF0C286873866856F5476BCB9B32BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">C. tongguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and 
<taxonomicName id="2F37808C4FCE1D28E191E01F7070D23D" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. xinjianensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjianensis">
<emphasis id="868E5E752C86F99DAA61BC7DD873B2B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">C. xinjianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Table 
<tableCitation id="990B10ED2BAEF4AA635B20E12F6B3CA6" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Genetic distances (mean K 2 - P divergence) of the COI sequences between the new described species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2EAFB768713CEF70F272F2C428EE0A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" tableUuid="A2EAFB768713CEF70F272F2C428EE0A6">3</tableCitation>
). Therefore, the interspecific distances of COI between the three new species were more than the accepted barcoding gap recently reported for the species of 
<taxonomicName id="B98C0730864F8A5EEFAC6FEE15783414" class="Insecta" family="Entomobryidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Entomobryidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BFC2340B91EB38836B485B0A6073229E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18019" author="Zhang, F" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" pagination="1298 - 1315" refId="B31" refString="Zhang, F, Yu, DY, Stevens, MI, Ding, YH, 2018b. Colouration, chaetotaxy and molecular data provide species-level resolution in a species complex of Dicranocentrus (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Invertebrate Systematics 32 (6): 1298 - 1315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18019" title="Colouration, chaetotaxy and molecular data provide species-level resolution in a species complex of Dicranocentrus (Collembola: Entomobryidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS18019" volume="32" year="2018 b">Zhang et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="39FB86D4FCB6E9857222880AA8D96B29" class="Insecta" family="Tomoceridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tomoceridae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BC0B0D1FB045B905E25D4890EFA18EE5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.76.e31949" author="Yu, DY" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" pagination="147 - 172" refId="B29" refString="Yu, DY, Qin, CY, Ding, YH, Hu, F, Zhang, F, Liu, MQ, 2018. Revealing species diversity of Tomocerus ocreatus complex (Collembola: Tomoceridae): integrative species delimitation and evaluation of taxonomic characters. Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny 76 (1): 147 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.76.e31949" title="Revealing species diversity of Tomocerus ocreatus complex (Collembola: Tomoceridae): integrative species delimitation and evaluation of taxonomic characters." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.76.e31949" volume="76" year="2018">Yu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The molecular distances coincided with the morphological divergences, thus further supporting the distinction of the three species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A2EAFB768713CEF70F272F2C428EE0A6" ID-Table-UUID="A2EAFB768713CEF70F272F2C428EE0A6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A2EAFB768713CEF70F272F2C428EE0A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph id="BA6F128E0732DD3CDD51DD3D70EEBDBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="DD39CDDB98ACBD73FFD212AFB29EB19F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">Table 3.</emphasis>
Genetic distances (mean K2-P divergence) of the COI sequences between the new described species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="54C01AB5D9005F9C3DEE2219232E73C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<table id="8D7E10BAFB2770FF770D9431AE7E0DB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<tr id="CFDA6103A1236D6C0222E2F28B1C13A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<th id="3F0D33DE0F44A4011442D5999990153E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="E7CECDB151475D0DB3268E19284A98D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1CDA5114B306DDF2059DBD555852A63F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) tongguensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) tongguensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th id="06650E797D71454C5ED71CB0E92C3328" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3B74C80B88E36EA5B488D9AA2EB7A434" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) raoi</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th id="7706687FE25DFFA70C945F688CC82FA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B7C98FCA020D7F85CB00BA39F2080F5E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) xinjianensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjianensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) xinjianensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th id="02F43B08CAE1B2AA2F59C7A8D77EE866" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">GenBank Accession Numbers</th>
</tr>
<tr id="6A0CF8B6951D008346401280F7074B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="8758B593BD38E96F1564E826D1C80AD8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BD40759D324CE20861B6A7AE02040806" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) tongguensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongguensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) tongguensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td id="8CD6E704DB2B08A353B7E16BCF9AB17F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="650AA6F86160339DDB3CA94AE09766F4" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="0650BEA87CBA007E619C19123298336F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="51F27D992C1235F3A9C2C564E19EFD3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">OQ940723</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DE2F5F695DA0130927F5588B0B8FD03" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="882B4A4EC09D207BED8DC2C8CE308308" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AF0D81D771C47F20CB164DFF11DBD73B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) raoi" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) raoi</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td id="56DD906EED820E05C9D8A290579D9459" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">0.190</td>
<td id="ED34957C4D2B4DA37365BE2E94DE967B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6C82BBE17F6F124240C8D023BD35A724" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="8B0DDA1AF3C0D0A17E4E5EFA6183DBA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">OQ940724</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1C800F85EFFA1FF05C819C342188A478" pageId="0" pageNumber="237">
<td id="352977264D3F911E24FE1EF33A80F451" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="44946F90EEEF60D4CDC729AA0D00BB8B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (J.) xinjianensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinjianensis" subGenus="J.">C. (J.) xinjianensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</td>
<td id="8AFD3E4725F4E1A494AF94F231EF6105" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">0.197</td>
<td id="927F9F2EAFC30BCAC25D8B840D4E9DDF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">0.196</td>
<td id="52E4047B3F5DD624A9AB2B29B54C3AE0" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E6E531E5ED7AA1D4F9656F131AC03DA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="237" rowspan="1">OQ940725</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>