131 lines
12 KiB
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131 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-257" ID-Pensoft-UUID="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" ID-ZooBank="CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-257" checkinTime="1678945406802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si Xun, Jiang, Zhuo Heng, Wang, Jia Qi, Song, Kui, Zhang, Chao & Hu, Shao Ji" docDate="2023" docId="6D2EB696B5395D308F01D09CC82C860D" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 257-287" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" docTitle="Pieris napi subsp. muchei Eitschberger 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1678945406802" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Si Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Zhuo Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Jia Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Shao Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shaojihu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>257</mods:start>
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<mods:end>287</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-257</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D2EB696B5395D308F01D09CC82C860D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2EB696B5395D308F01D09CC82C860D" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6D2EB696-B539-5D30-8F01-D09CC82C860D" authority="Eitschberger, 1983" authorityName="Eitschberger" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi subsp. muchei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="napi" subSpecies="muchei">Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eitschberger" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi subsp. muchei" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="napi" subSpecies="muchei">Pieris napi muchei</taxonomicName>
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Eitschberger, 1983; Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 135; TL: "Kasachstan, Alatau, Almaarasan Umgeb., 1900-2100 m" (original description)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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Both wings pure white on the upperside, and bright yellow on the underside. Spring form: male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11I, J</figureCitation>
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): apical spot blackish, triangular, extending along veins to outer margin without merging or suffusion. The 1st, 3rd and outer spot distinct (2nd discal spot absent and 3rd discal spot sometimes faint) on the upperside. Summer form: male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11K</figureCitation>
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): both wings clearly whitish without dark powder along veins, the 1st discal spot and outer spot strongly developed and the 3rd discal spot merging with the apical spot as a square on the upperside. The 1st and 2nd discal spot distinct on the underside. Females (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of species related to Chinese species of Pieris napi - complex. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - B Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886. C - E Pieris napi sauron Yakovlev, 2004 comb. nov. F - H Pieris napi bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 comb. rev. I - L Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1983. M - N Pieris napi napi (Linnaeus, 1758). O - R Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1983. S - V Pieris euorientis euorientis Verity, 1908 stat. rev. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (B, F, I, K, L, O-R, V reference Eitschberger, 1983; T and U reference Tshikolovets et al., 2009; C reference Yakovlev, 2004 as black and white photos consistent with original description)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825206" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">11L</figureCitation>
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) resemble males but with all dark markings more developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">East Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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Flies from April to September, bivoltine or trivoltine (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tuzov, VK" journalOrPublisher="Molecular biology and evulotion" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B27" refString="Tuzov, VK, Bogdanov, PV, Devyatkin, AL, Kaabak, LV, Korolev, VA, Murzin, VS, Samodurov, GD, Tarasov, EA, 1997. Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." title="Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia." year="1997">Tuzov et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tegumen and uncus of male genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825200" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5F</figureCitation>
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) terminal part of tegumen without lobe shaped convex; basal part of uncus slightly narrowed as terminal part of tegumen; uncus moderately convex at its median part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Not examined.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">This subspecies can be easily distinguished from all other taxa distributed in the same region by the mostly distinct 3rd discal spot on the upperside and bright yellow color on the underside. The whitish wings without any dark powder of the summer form also make this subspecies very easy to identify. Unfortunately, we did not find any female specimens of its spring form. Future field surveys are essential to clarify this issue.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |