241 lines
30 KiB
XML
241 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1F8B67D63E19A81EB60FECAA6C85775A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFB5D4714CBEF8F43E2988C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula alticola Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8463BFBC267323696AB4D5BC6572E2C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A8C64B27ABC99F0F0E9E13014D7B63B">
|
||
<mods:title id="2276292DE635321530A03A3C83EEB33D">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DBDEC91E815BA818BA833F5A6E5928CA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7BF6A8BEECEF63D9FC805A99BFA123E8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A667017E5EDEC659A7B5F499292AEFE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A9875F59A9FDB69313BFF7C23E1D8624">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2F6C8933BCBC0795309AD552EA200369" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EE9BEEFBAE3EEBFCC595C24426D936F4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="468880B9347F4D285109EE358B91E5E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5D3261D0497386DCD9E1CAC4B1796BB0">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E4734404D844BA20691516156E5DF689">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="26EE561B871EA48CAE9F3F7496CFBD4A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5D9E9A29152DAB5C8AAAE942501C3208">
|
||
<mods:title id="987927D84FC493EFD0E4BF9AF984634B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B5A6574254C33593A13C97725B9073D8">
|
||
<mods:date id="FC3F1127B3B64AC41E7CCE101B834F5D">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F097899D02536A3720832D20683D886B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E17E7A7DA43D1A5FBD112BC9750D9A91">2444</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7F048B2ED939E4422759417A9E41A19E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="84A8F394A04344C773EE23630287F534">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="21F89040A1215DE2439D31CAF356FE4C">44</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="561A8E241970533535540EB0DDFB0A55">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E3B38C70BD4050124434536D360CD5FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DC28935A96BA4EFCE45C9F4E794A07EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="023E86EA3377DD0BC61AC5449C3CD9C9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D79CD1CD9663DD1A47BB33C0E16BC9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFB5D4714CBEF8F43E2988C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFB5D4714CBEF8F43E2988C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFB5D4714CBEF8F43E2988C0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB5D4734CBEF8F439FB8E37" box="[151,690,1851,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB5D4734CBEF8F439FB8E37" blockId="5.[151,690,1851,1877]" box="[151,690,1851,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="BE44086DFFB5D4734CBEF8F439FB8E37" bold="true" box="[151,690,1851,1877]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB5D4734CBEF8F439FB8E37" bold="true" box="[151,690,1851,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB5D4734CBEF8F43AC88E37" box="[151,385,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB5D4734CBEF8F43AC88E37" bold="true" box="[151,385,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Serraphula alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB5D4734DA1F8F43A838E37" box="[392,458,1851,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734DF0F8F4396F8E37" box="[473,550,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox="[198,1397,194,1603]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby (1); S. alticola sp. n. (2); S. audisiana sp. n. (3); S. bulirschi sp. n. (4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195008/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734E1AF8F439188E37" box="[563,593,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby; S. alticola sp. n.; S. debiasei sp. n.; S. drakensbergensis sp. n.; S. duplessisi sp. n.; S. grobbelaariae sp. n.; S. monticola sp. n.; S. oberprieleri sp. n.; S. osellai sp. n.; S. transvaalensis sp. n.; S. uysi sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734E76F8F439378E37" box="[607,638,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB5D4734EA2F8F439E38E37" box="[651,682,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 76" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,222,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[245,1342,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 76. Spermatheca of Serraphula Jacoby: S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (61); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (62); S. osellai, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (63); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (64); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (65); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (66); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (67); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (68); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (69); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr. Grahamstown (70); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (71); S. colonnelli, Kwazulu-Natal, Umzinto Vernon Crookes N. R. (72); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (73); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (74); S. monticola, Kwazulu-Natal / Free State, Botha’s Pass (75); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Monk’s Cowl (76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">64</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB5D4734CBEF8493E6D8E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB5D4734CBEF8493E6D8E92" blockId="5.[151,1437,1926,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB5D4734CBEF8493BA98EC2" box="[151,224,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB5D4734CBEF8493BA98EC2" box="[151,224,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
MATERIAL.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB5D4734DBCF849394B8EC2" box="[405,514,1926,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB5D4734E1FF849399F8EC2" box="[566,726,1926,1952]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mpumalanga, Northern Drakensberg, Mount Sheba area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFB5D4734CBEF8613BBE8EAA" box="[151,247,1966,1992]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-24.916666">24°55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFB5D4734D29F8613A2C8EAA" box="[256,357,1966,1992]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="30.7">30°42’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB5D4734D5AF8613A988EAA" box="[371,465,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="910D99C1FFB5D4734DF7F86139178EAA" box="[478,606,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-11-29">29.xi.2008</date>
|
||
, xeric meadows, P. A. Audisio, P. Cerretti & D. Birtele leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB5D4734915F8613ED88EAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1340,1425,1966,1992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB5D4734CBEF8193A478E92" box="[151,270,2006,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same locality, date, host plant and collector as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB5D4734F4DF81938848E92" box="[868,973,2006,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 5 3 and 6 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB5D473485FF8193FF08E92" box="[1142,1209,2006,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BAQ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB5D47348EDF8193E5E8E92" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1220,1303,2006,2032]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB6D4704CEFFF573E2488A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFFF573E2488A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. This new species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D4704F3EFF573F4089D3" box="[791,1033,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpumalangaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D4704F3EFF573F4089D3" box="[791,1033,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. mpumalangaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB6D470483BFF573F1889D0" box="[1042,1105,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D47048A5FF573E1D89D3" box="[1164,1364,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D47048A5FF573E1D89D3" box="[1164,1364,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFB6D4704975FF573ED589D0" box="[1372,1436,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with which it forms an homogeneous group of high altitude species living in the Drakensberg region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D4704964FF0F3B838863" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D4704964FF0F3B838863" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be surely distinct from the other two species only for the different shape of median lobe of aedeagus, that shows in ventral view an distinctly rounded apical part (acute and with evident median small tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D47049AFFEDF3A228833" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpumalangaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D47049AFFEDF3A228833" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. mpumalangaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and clearly lanceolate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D4704E82FEF7383F8833" box="[683,886,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D4704E82FEF7383F8833" box="[683,886,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), an obliterate ventral sulcus (wide and well impressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D4704D1DFEAF3AB2881B" box="[308,507,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D4704D1DFEAF3AB2881B" box="[308,507,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and it is, in lateral view, weakly curved (clearly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D47048E9FEAF3BFF88C3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpumalangaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D47048E9FEAF3BFF88C3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. mpumalangaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The spermatheca shows generally a thickset and straight apical part (slender and curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D470491DFE473A4D88AB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D470491DFE473A4D88AB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and an elongate apical appendix (clearly shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D4704F5AFE7F3F1488AB" box="[883,1117,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mpumalangaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D4704F5AFE7F3F1488AB" box="[883,1117,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S.mpumalangaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB6D47048BCFE7F3E1588AB" box="[1173,1372,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB6D47048BCFE7F3E1588AB" box="[1173,1372,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. transvaalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB6D4714CEFFE173BB589B8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFFE173E078890" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,1358,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
DESCRIPTION.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB6D4704DBAFE1739498890" box="[403,512,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3. Dorsal integument blackish, with evident blueish metallic reflection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFFDCF38F08B20" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Body shape elliptical (LB =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704E3FFDCF39CA8B78" box="[534,643,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.96">1.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
), moderately convex; maximum pronotal width at apical third (WP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704C86FDE73A528B20" box="[175,283,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
); maximum elytral width at basal third (WE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704F69FDE738E48B20" box="[832,941,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFFD9F3FA58A38" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Frons and vertex with finely punctulate surface; a large setigerous pore with some small setigerous punctures gathered between vertex and each upper ocular margin; frontal dimples not evident; frontal grooves distally finely impressed along upper ocular margin; frontal tubercles dorsally moderately delimited; frontal carina narrowed, distinctly raised, apically rounded; labrum sub-trapezoidal, blackish; palpi blackish; eyes sub-elliptical, normally sized; antennae shorter than body length (LAN =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704827FD3F3F348A68" box="[1038,1149,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.83">1.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN/LB = 0.93), with segments 1-4 yellowish, segment 5 slightly darkened, segments 6-11 clearly darkened; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 22:10:10:16:16:16:16:16:16:17:22 (right antenna).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFFCA73FD78A98" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Pronotum sub-trapezoidal, anteriorly wider, little transverse (LP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704FF8FCA73F748AE0" box="[977,1085,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP/LP = 1.29), laterally distinctly rounded; basal and lateral margin finely bordered; punctation densely and uniformly distributed with small but strongly impressed punctures; on surface densely and irregularly microreticulate and wrinkled with evident punctulation. Scutellum sub-triangular, apically sub-acute, with smooth surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFFBC738A58DF8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Elytra little elongate (LE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704E25FBC739318D40" box="[524,632,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.25), covering almost entirely pygidium, laterally clearly rounded, apically obtuse-rounded; punctation arranged in 9 (+ 1 very short scutellar) regular rows, with medium-sized punctures strongly impressed on sub-opaque and finely punctulate surface; elytral interstriae distinctly keeled; humeral calli absent; sub-apterous metathoracic wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFFB673F058C00" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Legs with yellowish tibiae and tarsi; anterior and middle femora darkened in proximal part; hind femora darkened; hind tibiae slightly externally bent. Apical spur of hind tibiae short (LHT/LHTS = 2.07), apically slightly internally curved; dorsal furrow proximally narrow and gradually but distinctly open towards distal part; denture regularly and densely formed by moderately large teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres distinctly dilated with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB6D4704F4EFA873F098C00" box="[871,1088,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 – 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 77,79, 81–82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFFABF39088CD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ventral surface blackish; last abdominal four sternites medially without pubescence; last abdominal sternite apically medially weakly hollow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFFA0F38D08F30" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus (LAED =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704E50FA0F39AE8CB8" box="[633,743,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LAED = 1.74), in ventral view laterally sub-parallel, moderately narrowed in apical part; apex clearly rounded, with median small tooth weakly raised; ventral sulcus not visible; in lateral view, median lobe slightly curved; dorsal sulcus clearly visible in apical 3/5s, basally gradually narrowed and U-shaped; dorsal ligula apically rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4704CEFF9AF39A28E08" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
VARIATION. 3 (n = 6; mean and standard deviation): LE = 1.21 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704FCEF9AF3F1A8F18" box="[999,1107,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE = 0.85 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704928F9AF3E248F18" box="[1281,1389,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP = 0.54 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704D2CF9473A3B8FC0" box="[261,370,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP = 0.70 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704E0BF94739C68FC0" box="[546,655,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN = 1.64 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704F79F94738F58FC0" box="[848,956,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAED = 0.76 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D47048A7F9473FB28FC0" box="[1166,1275,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 1.88 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704CBEF97F3A4B8FA8" box="[151,258,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.23 ± 0.04; WE/WP = 1.22 ± 0.01; WP/LP = 1.29 ± 0.03; LE/LAED = 1.60 ± 0.10; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.94 ± 0.01; LHT/LHTS = 2.08 ± 0.08. Ƥ (n = 6): LE = 1.43 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704839F9173F358F90" box="[1040,1148,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE = 0.94 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704902F9173ED18F90" box="[1323,1432,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP = 0.60 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704D04F8CF3AD38E78" box="[301,410,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP = 0.75 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704E6EF8CF39FA8E78" box="[583,691,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN = 1.56 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704F58F8CF38948E78" box="[881,989,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LSP = 0.12 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D47048B8F8CF3FB48E78" box="[1169,1277,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 2.01 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704CBEF8E73A4A8E20" box="[151,259,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.37 ± 0.09; WE/WP = 1.25 ± 0.02; WP/LP = 1.25 ± 0.03; LE/LSP = 12.04 ± 0.64; LAN/ (LE+LP) = 0.77 ± 0.03; LHT/LHTS = 2.00 ± 0.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB6D4714CEFF8B73BB589B8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB6D4704CEFF8B73A758EF0" box="[198,316,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB6D4704D63F8B73AF58EF0" box="[330,444,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
similar in shape, color and sculpture to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB6D4704FF1F8B73F0B8EF0" box="[984,1090,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Some specimens with more regularly and/or finely microreticulate pronotal surface. Female generally bigger than male (1.83 ≤ LB ≤
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFB6D4704940F86F3B8F8E80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with shorter antennae (0.76 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.82). Spermatheca with sub-globose basal part; distal part curved with not separated collum from apex; appendix clearly developed; ductus short, curved, sub-ventrally inserted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB7D4714CEFFF273E688860" box="[198,1313,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFFF273E688860" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,418]" box="[198,1313,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ETYMOLOGY. The name of this new species refers to the high altitude where it seems to live.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB7D4714CEFFEDF3E2988C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFFEDF39708830" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB7D4714D8CFEDF399A8848" box="[421,723,272,298]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mpumalanga). Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB7D4714CEFFEAF3E2988C0" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. No information about its host plant is available for this species. Biome: Grassland (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB7D4714D29FE47391D88C0" author="Rutherford" box="[256,596,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Veld
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB7D4714E8CFE47399588C0" box="[677,732,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: North-Eastern Mountain Sourveld (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB7D4714887FE473E1A88C0" author="Acocks" box="[1198,1363,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |