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<document id="44F0C0CB172449324C6723DD2965B6AB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio &amp; DAlessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFB2D4744CBEFCA83AD28E7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula Jacoby" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E173F189DC4554ACE86F37D965475DA0">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14667B3953A6DCC2FA5D7599008F9265">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0BAF1B88797A59295A69F669B6650A73">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFB2D4744CBEFCA83AD28E7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFB2D4744CBEFCA83AD28E7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFB2D4744CBEFCA83AD28E7F" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB2D4744CBEFCA83A368AE3" blockId="2.[151,383,871,897]" box="[151,383,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB2D4744CBEFCA83A368AE3" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby" box="[151,383,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB2D4744CBEFCA83A368AE3" bold="true" box="[151,383,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB2D4744CBEFCA83A698AE3" bold="true" box="[151,288,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Serraphula</emphasis>
Jacoby
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB2D4744CBEFC7D3A978AAB" box="[151,478,946,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB2D4744CBEFC7D3A978AAB" blockId="2.[151,478,946,969]" box="[151,478,946,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C5A3982FFFB2D4744CBEFC7D3A978AAB" box="[151,478,946,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB2D4744CBEFC7D3A908AAB" authority="Jacoby, 1897: 556" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="556" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,473,946,969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB2D4744CBEFC7D3A468AAB" box="[151,271,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Serraphula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="64129910FFB2D4744D3CFC7D3A908AAB" author="Jacoby" box="[277,473,946,969]" page="556" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB2D4744D3CFC7D3AED8AAB" author="Jacoby" box="[277,420,946,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" refString="Jacoby, M. (1897) Further contributions to the knowledge of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, May 18, 1897, 527 - 592." type="journal article" year="1897">Jacoby, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 556
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB2D4744CBEFBC438BE8D47" box="[151,1015,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB2D4744CBEFBC438BE8D47" blockId="2.[151,1437,1035,1821]" box="[151,1015,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFB2D4744CBEFBC43BA98D47" box="[151,224,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFB2D4744CBEFBC43BA98D47" box="[151,224,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
SPECIES.
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB2D4744D41FBC439908D47" authority="Jacoby, 1897" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1897" box="[360,729,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenea">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB2D4744D41FBC439708D46" box="[360,569,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Serraphula aenea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB2D4744E69FBC439908D47" author="Jacoby" box="[576,729,1035,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" refString="Jacoby, M. (1897) Further contributions to the knowledge of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, May 18, 1897, 527 - 592." type="journal article" year="1897">Jacoby, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB2D4744CEFFBFC3E2C8D2F" box="[198,1381,1075,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB2D4744CEFFBFC3E2C8D2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1035,1821]" box="[198,1381,1075,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
DISTRIBUTION. Southern-Western Africa (
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB2D4744EFFFBFC381F8D2F" box="[726,854,1075,1101]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB2D4744FA7FBFC3FF18D2F" box="[910,1208,1075,1101]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB2D47448E6FBFC3E118D2F" box="[1231,1368,1075,1101]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="34.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,255,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox-0="[252,1326,178,1615]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,207,1411]" captionTargetId-1="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1426]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 20. Habitus of: S. transvaalensis sp. n. (17); S. uysi sp. n. (18); S. wittmeri sp. n. (19); Bechynella bohumilae (Bechyné) (20)." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula aenea Jacoby; S. alticola sp. n.; S. debiasei sp. n.; S. drakensbergensis sp. n.; S. duplessisi sp. n.; S. grobbelaariae sp. n.; S. monticola sp. n.; S. oberprieleri sp. n.; S. osellai sp. n.; S. transvaalensis sp. n.; S. uysi sp. n." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/195012/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/195013/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2021</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFB2D4744CEFFB943AD28E7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFB2D4744CEFFB943AD28E7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1035,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
MORPHOLOGICAL REMARKS. On the basis of the new examined material, some morphological characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB2D4744D5EFB4C3AB28DFE" box="[375,507,1155,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB2D4744D5EFB4C3AB28DFE" box="[375,507,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Serraphula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are added or upgraded with respect to the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB2D47448DEFB4C3EDE8DFF" author="Jacoby" box="[1271,1431,1155,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" refString="Jacoby, M. (1897) Further contributions to the knowledge of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Africa, including Madagascar. Part II. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, May 18, 1897, 527 - 592." type="journal article" year="1897">Jacoby (1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB2D4744CBEFB643B9F8DA7" author="Jacoby" box="[151,214,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" refString="Jacoby, M. (1900) On new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from South and Central Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, March 6, 1900, 203 - 266." type="journal article" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
). Head with setigerous area near each upper ocular margin, formed by larger setigerous pore and some smaller setigerous punctures (
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB2D4744DDBFB1C39338D8F" box="[498,634,1235,1261]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31 36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37 42" captionStartId-0="38.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,269,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1430,182,1477]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1432,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="FIGURES 31 36. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. aenea Jacoby (31); S. audisiana sp. n. (32); S. bulirschi sp. n. (33); S. colonnellii sp. n. (34); S. debiasei sp. n. (frontal dimple pointed) (35); S. drakensbergensis sp. n. (36)." captionText-1="FIGURES 37 42. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. duplessisi sp. n. (37); S. grobbelaariae sp. n. (38); S. oberprieleri sp. n. (39); S. osellai sp. n. (40); S. puncticollis Bryant (41); S. wittmeri sp. n. (42)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/195016/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/195017/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3142</figureCitation>
). Elytral punctuation arranged in 9 (+1 scutellar) regular rows. Anterior coxal cavities open. Frontal dimple generally deeply impressed anteriorly to each setigerous area (
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB2D4744944FB343BF18C5F" captionStart="FIGURES 31 36" captionStartId="38.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,182,1477]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 31 36. Head and pronotum of Serraphula Jacoby: S. aenea Jacoby (31); S. audisiana sp. n. (32); S. bulirschi sp. n. (33); S. colonnellii sp. n. (34); S. debiasei sp. n. (frontal dimple pointed) (35); S. drakensbergensis sp. n. (36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195016/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFB2D4744CE4FAEC3A418C5F" box="[205,264,1315,1341]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae dorsally more or less deeply channelled (
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB2D4744F17FAEC38818C5F" box="[830,968,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 23, 27</figureCitation>
); apical spur of hind tibiae formed by a narrow foil laterally bent and folded in an evident dorsal furrow, differently elongate but always clearly serrate (
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB2D4744CFAFABC3A178CEF" box="[211,350,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2328</figureCitation>
); hind tarsi (
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB2D4744DDAFABC399A8CEF" box="[499,723,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2325, 2728</figureCitation>
) very thin, dorsally and pre-apically inserted on hind tibiae; metatarsomere 1 about as long as metatarsomeres 24 together; metatarsomere 2 clearly longer than metatarsomeres 3 and 4 together; unguiculi from weakly to clearly sub-appendiculate. First anterior and middle tarsomeres in males ventrally with an adhesive setigerous area distinctly visible by means of stereomicroscope (
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB2D4744CB6F9DC3A618F4F" box="[159,296,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 7782</figureCitation>
). Metafemoral spring (
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB2D4744E1BF9DC39CE8F4F" box="[562,647,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) attributable to
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFB2D4744F16F9DC38F18F4E" box="[831,952,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psylliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFB2D4744F16F9DC38F18F4E" box="[831,952,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Psylliodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morpho-group (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB2D47448B4F9DC3EDE8F4F" author="Furth" box="[1181,1431,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" refString="Furth, D. G. &amp; Suzuki, K. (1998) Studies of Oriental and Australian Alticinae genera based on the comprative morphology of the metafemoral spring, genitalia, and hind wing venation. In: Biondi, M., Daccordi, M. &amp; Furth, D. G. (Eds.), P roceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of XX I. C. E. Firenze, 1996. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, pp. 91 - 124." type="journal article" year="1998">Furth &amp; Suzuki 1998</bibRefCitation>
; nomenclature as in
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB2D4744D56F9F4394A8F37" author="Furth" box="[383,515,1595,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" refString="Furth, D. G. (1982) The metafemoral spring of flea beetles (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Spixiana, 7 (supplement), 11 - 27." type="journal article" year="1982">Furth 1982</bibRefCitation>
) with dorsal lobe straight with short and extended arm deflected downwards; proximal edge of spring slightly curved, bent at about 90 degrees angle with proximal-distal axis of dorsal lobe; dorsal margin of ventral lobe straight, apically abruptly depressed; proximal angle of the ventral lobe very prominent; recurve flange strongly developed and slerotized. Tegmen in male strongly reduced. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFB2D4744D23F9143ADA8F97" box="[266,403,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 76" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,222,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[245,1342,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61 76. Spermatheca of Serraphula Jacoby: S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (61); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (62); S. osellai, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (63); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (64); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (65); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (66); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (67); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (68); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (69); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr. Grahamstown (70); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (71); S. colonnelli, Kwazulu-Natal, Umzinto Vernon Crookes N. R. (72); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (73); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (74); S. monticola, Kwazulu-Natal / Free State, Bothas Pass (75); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Monks Cowl (76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195019/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 6176</figureCitation>
) of Alticinae-type (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFB2D4744E80F91438E08F97" author="Furth" box="[681,937,1755,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" refString="Furth, D. G. &amp; Suzuki, K. (1994) Character correlation studies of problematic genera of Alticinae in relation to Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). In: Furth D. G. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae, Beijing, 1992. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 116 - 135." type="journal article" year="1994">Furth &amp; Suzuki 1994</bibRefCitation>
) with uncoiled ductus and generally with subglobose basal part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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