280 lines
36 KiB
XML
280 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="3CFF01CDB1CF6309DF5723A63CB7C73F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFABD46A4CBEFAA03A378C58" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bechynella Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2010, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="77CC03BD80B7F7444CBC827D1EC6DD7B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC84F18748833B1DB671FDFA2073B666">
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<mods:title id="82066D0C2A2B1BAA1D05DA793E4F8096">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E20239AD6F0FB54157F148A359D45F87" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3E8AC875A3BD9D0435F38078F4BB7AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9F0345993B1191423904E6E4FD70F83">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="44F6973D3AB30CA23AB942DC27CB9FDE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20593D41AD0BABBDA8352366AE31E3BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="207E39D0FF43723AD8309F2B72425D00">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD303A7A8342FC693C97E7BD316E88F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A65605312CB4C7AE1321DA14365EE025">
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<mods:title id="A978291F6DA20503E740F7F8CA8F5A6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="038308C34182472BE80C4A0610520884">
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<mods:date id="E182F031A6EAFCCD7EF1857B463C228D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C0C71219F66F43582EA47FE1B555D720" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E47E01496C5BAF5D2746493F0002A067">2444</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="47313462226F8D2DA15591AA907D9BB7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DA9520999D18F535BAD29C16A9AA358D">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5FE01777F52EAB5D5F6F667D68262B31">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14B32432F4861DDE3F113CA1B0BD2500" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED474FBBCA57CF694B833431CCCC91F4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E07AEACC4A7BA465D3070534FFE05FCE" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFABD46A4CBEFAA03A378C58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFABD46A4CBEFAA03A378C58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFABD46A4CBEFAA03A378C58" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFABD46D4CBEFAA0390B8CEB" box="[151,578,1391,1417]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFABD46D4CBEFAA0390B8CEB" blockId="27.[151,578,1391,1417]" box="[151,578,1391,1417]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="BE44086DFFABD46D4CBEFAA0390B8CEB" bold="true" box="[151,578,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4CBEFAA0390B8CEB" bold="true" box="[151,578,1391,1417]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4CBEFAA03A578CEB" box="[151,286,1391,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bechynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4CBEFAA03A578CEB" bold="true" box="[151,286,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bechynella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFABD46D4D0CFAA03A318CEB" box="[293,376,1391,1417]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFABD46D4DAEFAA03AAA8CEB" box="[391,483,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[252,1326,178,1615]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Habitus of: S. transvaalensis sp. n. (17); S. uysi sp. n. (18); S. wittmeri sp. n. (19); Bechynella bohumilae (Bechyné) (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195012/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFABD46D4DD9FAA039728CEB" box="[496,571,1391,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1105,1129]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,182,1091]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Morphological characters in Bechynella gen. n.: hind tibia of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (83); ventral side of first anterior tarsomere in male of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (84); metafemoral spring of B. pallens (Bechyné) (85); head of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195021/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">83–86</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFABD46D4CBEFA753A2B8FA6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFABD46D4CBEFA753A2B8FA6" blockId="27.[151,1437,1466,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4DC3FA743F478CB6" authority="Bechyne, 1955: 517" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityPageNumber="517" authorityYear="1955" box="[490,1038,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bechynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohumilae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4DC3FA7439BF8CB6" box="[490,758,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bechynella bohumilae</emphasis>
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(Bechyné, 1955: 517)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4835FA753FC48CB6" bold="true" box="[1052,1165,1466,1492]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFABD46D4835FA753FC48CB6" box="[1052,1165,1466,1492]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFABD46D488AFA753ED18CB6" box="[1187,1432,1466,1492]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FRENCH GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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, Fouta Djallon, Dalaba,
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFABD46D4D84FA2D39438C9E" box="[429,522,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="910D99C1FFABD46D4E3EFA2D39C18C9E" box="[535,648,1506,1532]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1951-06-07">7.vi.1951</date>
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, Exped. Mus. G. Frey 1951, J. Bechyné leg.,
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFABD46D488FFA2D3E458C9E" box="[1190,1292,1506,1532]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and 2
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFABD46D4949FA2D3B9C8F46" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4CD5F9C439F08F46" authority="Bechyne, 1955" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1955" box="[252,697,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohumilae">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4CD5F9C4394A8F46" box="[252,515,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Serraphula bohumilae</emphasis>
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Bechyné, 1955
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFABD46D4EE0F9C538618F46" box="[713,808,1546,1572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMB</collectionCode>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4F15F9C43E568F46" authority="Bechyne, 1955: 518" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1955" box="[828,1311,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bechynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4F15F9C43F538F46" box="[828,1050,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bechynella pallens</emphasis>
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(Bechyné, 1955: 518)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D490EF9C53ED58F46" bold="true" box="[1319,1436,1546,1572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFABD46D490EF9C53EDF8F46" box="[1319,1430,1546,1572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFABD46D4CBEF9FD3ACF8F2E" box="[151,390,1586,1612]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FRENCH GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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, Fouta Djallon, Dalaba,
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFABD46D4E8FF9FD384B8F2E" box="[678,770,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="910D99C1FFABD46D4F27F9FD38C78F2E" box="[782,910,1586,1612]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1951-06-16">16.vi.1951</date>
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, Exped. Mus. G. Frey 1951, J. Bechyné leg.,
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFABD46D4CBEF9953BB78F16" box="[151,254,1626,1652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4D0FF994398D8F16" authority="Bechyne, 1955" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1955" box="[294,708,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4D0FF994394E8F16" box="[294,519,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Serraphula pallens</emphasis>
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Bechyné, 1955
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</taxonomicName>
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: (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFABD46D4EF1F995387F8F16" box="[728,822,1626,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMB</collectionCode>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4F63F9943E018F16" authority="Bechyne, 1959: 13" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1959" box="[842,1352,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bechynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesegensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4F63F9943F068F16" box="[842,1103,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bechynella sesegensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFABD46D4876F9953E768F16" author="Bechyne" box="[1119,1343,1626,1652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="29" refString="Bechyne, J. (1959) Observations sur les Alticides recueillis au Congo belge par M. A. Collart (Coleoptera, Phytophaga)." type="book" year="1959">Bechyné, 1959: 13</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFABD46D4979F9953BE68FFE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4979F9953BE68FFE" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">comb. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFABD46D4CE9F94D39B58FFE" box="[192,764,1666,1692]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
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, Faradje, Nzope (Sesenge),
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<date id="910D99C1FFABD46D4864F94D3F868FFE" box="[1101,1231,1666,1692]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1930-03-22">22.iii.1930</date>
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, J. Bechyné leg.,
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFABD46D4CBEF9653BB78FA6" box="[151,254,1706,1732]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFABD46D4D24F9653A1F8FA6" box="[269,342,1706,1732]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ISNB</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFABD46A4CEFF91D3ED488A8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFABD46A4CEFF91D3ED488A8" blockId="27.[151,1437,1466,2012]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,152,1338]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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DIAGNOSIS.
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4D5CF91C3ABE8F8E" box="[373,503,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bechynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4D5CF91C3ABE8F8E" box="[373,503,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bechynella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFABD46D4E28F91D391B8F8E" box="[513,594,1746,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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was previously confused with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D486DF91C3F818F8E" box="[1092,1224,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D486DF91C3F818F8E" box="[1092,1224,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Serraphula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it is easily distinguishable mainly for having: a) apical spur of the hind tibiae short, not serrate (
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFABD46D48EDF9353E508E76" box="[1220,1305,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1105,1129]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,182,1091]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Morphological characters in Bechynella gen. n.: hind tibia of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (83); ventral side of first anterior tarsomere in male of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (84); metafemoral spring of B. pallens (Bechyné) (85); head of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195021/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
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) (in
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4978F9343B938E5E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4978F9343B938E5E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Serraphula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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hind apical spur clearly serrate and formed by a narrow and laterally bent foil folded in an evident dorsal furrow [
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFABD46D4D08F8853AF98E06" box="[289,432,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 23–28</figureCitation>
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]); b) antennae inserted ahead, near the distal ocular margin (
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFABD46D48ACF8853F958E06" box="[1157,1244,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1105,1129]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,182,1091]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Morphological characters in Bechynella gen. n.: hind tibia of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (83); ventral side of first anterior tarsomere in male of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (84); metafemoral spring of B. pallens (Bechyné) (85); head of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195021/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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) (in
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4931F8843ED58E06" box="[1304,1436,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4931F8843ED58E06" box="[1304,1436,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Serraphula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
antennae inserted medially between eyes [
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFABD46D4EAAF8BD39978EEE" box="[643,734,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
]); c) pronotum shorter (LE/LP ≥ 3.40), laterally clearly subparallel, with anterior and posterior angles bearing a very long seta (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFABD46D4FCAF8543F2E8ED6" box="[995,1127,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFABD46D4FCAF8543F2E8ED6" box="[995,1127,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Serraphula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pronotum longer [usually LE/LP <3.40], laterally sub-rounded, and without long setae at the anterior and posterior angles); d) first and middle tarsomeres in male ventrally with adhesive setigerous area not visible by means of stereomicroscope and shaped as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFACD46A4D43FF0F3A8989B8" box="[362,448,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1105,1129]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,182,1091]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Morphological characters in Bechynella gen. n.: hind tibia of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (83); ventral side of first anterior tarsomere in male of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (84); metafemoral spring of B. pallens (Bechyné) (85); head of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195021/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
(in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4DDCFF0F393089BB" box="[501,633,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4DDCFF0F393089BB" box="[501,633,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Serraphula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
first and middle tarsomeres in male ventrally with setigerous area clearly visible by means of stereomicroscope and shaped as
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFACD46A4F7CFF2738958860" box="[853,988,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 – 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 77–82</figureCitation>
|
||
); e) metafemoral spring attributable to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4CEBFEDF3A2A884B" box="[194,355,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4CEBFEDF3A2A884B" box="[194,355,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaetocnema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morpho-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFACD46A4E0AFEDF38568848" author="Furth" box="[547,799,272,298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="30" refString="Furth, D. G. & Suzuki, K. (1998) Studies of Oriental and Australian Alticinae genera based on the comprative morphology of the metafemoral spring, genitalia, and hind wing venation. In: Biondi, M., Daccordi, M. & Furth, D. G. (Eds.), P roceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of XX I. C. E. Firenze, 1996. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, pp. 91 - 124." type="journal article" year="1998">Furth & Suzuki 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFACD46A4F11FEDF38C48848" box="[824,909,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1105,1129]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,182,1091]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Morphological characters in Bechynella gen. n.: hind tibia of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (83); ventral side of first anterior tarsomere in male of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (84); metafemoral spring of B. pallens (Bechyné) (85); head of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195021/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4FEFFEDF3F03884B" box="[966,1098,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4FEFFEDF3F03884B" box="[966,1098,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Serraphula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
metafemoral spring attributable to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4D32FEF73ADA8833" box="[283,403,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Psylliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4D32FEF73ADA8833" box="[283,403,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psylliodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morpho-group [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFACD46A4E7DFEF7381C8830" author="Furth" box="[596,853,312,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="30" refString="Furth, D. G. & Suzuki, K. (1998) Studies of Oriental and Australian Alticinae genera based on the comprative morphology of the metafemoral spring, genitalia, and hind wing venation. In: Biondi, M., Daccordi, M. & Furth, D. G. (Eds.), P roceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of XX I. C. E. Firenze, 1996. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, pp. 91 - 124." type="journal article" year="1998">Furth & Suzuki 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] [
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFACD46A4F45FEF738818830" box="[876,968,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[251,1349,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Morphological characters in Serraphula Jacoby: apical spur of hind tibiae of S. aenea Jacoby (23); ibidem S. audisiana sp. n. (24); ibidem S. elongata Jacoby (25); ibidem S. monticola sp. n. (26); ibidem S. osellai sp. n. (27); ibidem S. puncticollis Bryant (28); metafemoral spring of S. elongata Jacoby (29); head of S. elongata Jacoby (30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195015/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4FCCFEF73F2E8833" box="[997,1127,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bechynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4FCCFEF73F2E8833" box="[997,1127,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bechynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFACD46A4859FEF73FF68830" box="[1136,1215,312,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows some similarities in external morphology also with the Palaearctic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4F57FEAF3FFC8818" authority="Weise, 1887" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1887" box="[894,1205,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Anthobiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4F57FEAF3F58881B" box="[894,1041,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anthobiodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFACD46A4808FEAF3FFC8818" author="Weise" box="[1057,1205,352,378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="30" refString="Weise, J. (1887) Anthobiodes n. gen. Halticarum. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 31, 402." type="journal article" year="1887">Weise, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However the latter genus is clearly recognizable for having: a) body shape flatter; b) antennae shorter than body length; c) first metatarsomere shorter, as long as half of hind tibial length; d) apical spur of hind tibiae shorter and less robust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFACD46A4CEFFE1738D18890" box="[198,920,472,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFACD46A4CEFFE1738D18890" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1338]" box="[198,920,472,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFACD46A4CEFFE173A468890" box="[198,271,472,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFACD46A4CEFFE173A468890" box="[198,271,472,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
SPECIES.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4DBEFE1738DA8890" authority="Bechyne, 1955: 517" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityPageNumber="517" authorityYear="1955" box="[407,915,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohumilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4DBEFE1739D68893" box="[407,671,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Serraphula bohumilae</emphasis>
|
||
Bechyné, 1955: 517
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFACD46A4CEFFDCF3F428DF8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFACD46A4CEFFDCF3AD58D28" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
DESCRIPTION. Body shape elongate, little convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFACD46A4F15FDCF38DC8B78" box="[828,917,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1691,1715]" captionTargetBox="[252,1326,178,1615]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Habitus of: S. transvaalensis sp. n. (17); S. uysi sp. n. (18); S. wittmeri sp. n. (19); Bechynella bohumilae (Bechyné) (20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195012/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head prognathous; antennae in both sexes about as long as body length or slightly longer, inserted ahead, near the distal anterior ocular margin. Pronotum subrectangular, laterally subparallel; anterior and posterior angles bearing a very long seta; procoxal cavities open. Elytra laterally subparallel, basally clearly wider than base of pronotum; elytral punctuation weakly or moderately impressed but clearly arranged in 9 (+ 1 scutellar) regular rows; interstriae flat or subconvex; humeral callus well developed; macropterous wings.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFACD46A4F46FD0738E38B80" box="[879,938,712,738]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFACD46A482AFD073F118B80" box="[1027,1112,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1105,1129]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,182,1091]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Morphological characters in Bechynella gen. n.: hind tibia of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (83); ventral side of first anterior tarsomere in male of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (84); metafemoral spring of B. pallens (Bechyné) (85); head of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195021/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
) externally clearly curved, apically slightly expanded in correspondence of metatarsal insertion; hind tarsi thin and elongate, with first metatarsomere about as long as hind tibia and second metatarsomere longer than third and fourth together; apical spur of hind tibiae simply shaped, not serrate, more or less short but always clearly visible; unguiculi subappendiculate. Metafemoral spring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFACD46A4E44FCA7398D8AE0" box="[621,708,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86" captionStartId="43.[151,269,1105,1129]" captionTargetBox="[150,1433,182,1091]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. Morphological characters in Bechynella gen. n.: hind tibia of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (83); ventral side of first anterior tarsomere in male of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (84); metafemoral spring of B. pallens (Bechyné) (85); head of B. bohumilae (Bechyné) (86)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195021/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
) attributable to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4F99FCA73F188AE3" box="[944,1105,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chaetocnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4F99FCA73F188AE3" box="[944,1105,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chaetocnema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morpho-group (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFACD46A4914FCA73A668AC8" author="Furth" pageId="28" pageNumber="30" refString="Furth, D. G. & Suzuki, K. (1998) Studies of Oriental and Australian Alticinae genera based on the comprative morphology of the metafemoral spring, genitalia, and hind wing venation. In: Biondi, M., Daccordi, M. & Furth, D. G. (Eds.), P roceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Chrysomelidae. Proceedings of XX I. C. E. Firenze, 1996. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, pp. 91 - 124." type="journal article" year="1998">Furth & Suzuki 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; nomenclature as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFACD46A4E01FC5F39E68AC8" author="Furth" box="[552,687,912,938]" pageId="28" pageNumber="30" refString="Furth, D. G. (1982) The metafemoral spring of flea beetles (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Spixiana, 7 (supplement), 11 - 27." type="journal article" year="1982">Furth 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with dorsal lobe clearly and regularly curved with very short extended arm; proximal edge of spring not curved and forming an acute angle with proximal-distal axis of dorsal lobe; dorsal edge of ventral lobe gradually tapered apically; proximal angle of the ventral lobe pointed; recurve flange present only in distal part of ventral lobe, little developed and weakly sclerotized (nomenclature as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFACD46A4D20FBFF3AC68D28" author="Furth" box="[265,399,1072,1098]" pageId="28" pageNumber="30" refString="Furth, D. G. (1982) The metafemoral spring of flea beetles (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Spixiana, 7 (supplement), 11 - 27." type="journal article" year="1982">Furth 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFACD46A4CEFFB973F428DF8" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
DERIVATIO NOMINIS. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4E57FB9738498D13" box="[638,768,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bechynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4E57FB9738498D13" box="[638,768,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bechynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is after Jan Bechyné, late valuable specialist of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4971FB973A588DF8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, who described all the species attributed by us to this new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFACD46A4CEFFB673A378C58" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFACD46A4CEFFB6739A38DA0" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1338]" box="[198,746,1192,1218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DISTRIBUTION. Western and Central Africa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFACD46A4CEFFB1F3A378C58" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
NOTES. The species attributed by us to this new genus are:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4FA1FB1F3F6C8D8B" box="[904,1061,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohumilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4FA1FB1F3F6C8D8B" box="[904,1061,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. bohumilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4877FB1F3F9A8D8B" box="[1118,1235,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4877FB1F3F9A8D8B" box="[1118,1235,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bechyné, 1955: 518 sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4CD2FB373A368C73" box="[251,383,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4CD2FB373A368C73" box="[251,383,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Serraphula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), both from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFACD46A4E3CFB3739248C70" box="[533,621,1272,1298]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4E53FB37385C8C73" box="[634,789,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bechynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesegensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4E53FB37385C8C73" box="[634,789,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. sesegensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFACD46A4F0CFB373F888C73" author="Bechyne" box="[805,1217,1272,1298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bechyne, J. (1959) Observations sur les Alticides recueillis au Congo belge par M. A. Collart (Coleoptera, Phytophaga)." type="book" year="1959">
|
||
Bechyné, 1959: 13 sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFACD46A4814FB373F888C73" box="[1085,1217,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFACD46A4814FB373F888C73" box="[1085,1217,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Serraphula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFACD46A493AFB373A338C58" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |