254 lines
31 KiB
XML
254 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="9D51E51C2234CEE5EE8D2AB66DD35EAE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4eb9f87a-5aab-4cc2-8034-ffaad779f34f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195007" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221203680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio & D’Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2010" docId="6D1A0E17FFA3D4624CBEFAD5391F8ED8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02444p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Serraphula natalensis Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="9123766FFFB0D4764C29FFCF3B498962" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698237706895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="43A30CB11A428634CEEF938C54D753BE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7965E3B8D669C0B11CCB5D1F9A5835DE">
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<mods:title id="DE62BA2D49C144FDE89D7B20C276F596">Revision of the Afrotropical flea beetle genus Serraphula Jacoby and description of Bechynella, a new genus from Western and Central Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="55E6A26819E524D032B007C6C7DE592D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3D9107616780082240AE2FB363222FFB">Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8914ACAD5E86F5C5509E2F33B5C8F580" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6AD6D9F6CEACC490AA2161144B9E3D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="24C8E3E34BE71F8E283B349748A15682">D’Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="260B9D51B57EB1A3763B473C1A340A42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="696E9BAB0269021385B099D9F35EC849">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BF91E10463F4E56C2EDAB41D37C0D99C">
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<mods:date id="5F9ABA598491B7F0BA90EC6084384129">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1F0E9A84F4F67229049B9AAEAA05F433" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="855EE071033BECD51FFB81D1C9C0EAC4">2444</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="40A0BCAC9E6A7BD6F7AA692C9068A1AC">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C7BF727EC0C6556EC3104515D2375C02">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8F026442DA9B7B2BB18EF8C0F67109D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195007</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C8E5615DD09739B9C001F0A8D565266" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FADE9A84320D150D295C776F3A476DF0" type="Zenodo-Dep">195007</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6D1A0E17FFA3D4624CBEFAD5391F8ED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D1A0E17FFA3D4624CBEFAD5391F8ED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1A0E17FFA3D4624CBEFAD5391F8ED8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA3D4654CBEFAD539AB8C56" box="[151,738,1306,1332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA3D4654CBEFAD539AB8C56" blockId="19.[151,738,1306,1332]" box="[151,738,1306,1332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="BE44086DFFA3D4654CBEFAD539AB8C56" bold="true" box="[151,738,1306,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA3D4654CBEFAD539AB8C56" bold="true" box="[151,738,1306,1332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA3D4654CBEFAD53AE88C56" box="[151,417,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA3D4654CBEFAD53AE88C56" bold="true" box="[151,417,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Serraphula natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA3D4654D81FAD53AA38C56" box="[424,490,1306,1332]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA3D4654DD0FAD5391D8C56" box="[505,596,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="33.[151,269,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[178,1394,185,1686]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Habitus of: S. natalensis sp. n. (13); S. oberprieleri sp. n. (14); S. osellai sp. n. (15); S. puncticollis Bryant (16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195011/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA3D4654E4BFAD539C88C56" box="[610,641,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,211,1414]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 22. Geographical distribution of: Serraphula audisiana sp. n.; S. bulirschi sp. n.; S. colonnellii sp. n.; S. elongata Jacoby; S. mpumalangaensis sp. n.; S. natalensis sp. n.; S. puncticollis Bryant; S. wittmeri sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195014/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA3D4654EA7FAD539E48C56" box="[654,685,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 60" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,186,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[295,1284,186,1684]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 60. Median lobe of aedeagus of Serraphula Jacoby; lateral, ventral and dorsal view: S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, Southwell area (43 a); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr Thornhill (43 b); S. colonnelii, Kwazulu- Natal, Ifafa Mouth (44); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (45); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (46); S. puncticollis, Eastern Cape Province, Port St. John (47); S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (48); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (49); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (50); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (51); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (52); S. aenea, Mashonaland (53); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak (54); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Boskrans Dam (55); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (56); S. bulirschi, Kwazulu-Natal, Ntendeka Wilderness Area, Ngomi Forest (57); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (58); S. osellai, Kwazulu- Natal, Ngele Forest (59); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195018/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA3D4654E93FAD539918C56" box="[698,728,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 76" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[269,1322,222,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[245,1342,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 76. Spermatheca of Serraphula Jacoby: S. natalensis, KwaZulu-Natal, Blesberg (61); S. audisiana, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (62); S. osellai, Kwazulu-Natal, Ngele Forest (63); S. alticola, Mpumalanga, Mount Sheba area (64); S. oberprieleri, Zimbabwe, Bunga Forest (65); S. grobbelaariae, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (66); S. transvaalensis, Eastern Transvaal, Nelshoogte Pass (67); S. uysi, Transvaal, Palala (68); S. duplessisi, Limpopo, Entabeni Forest Reserve, Soutpansberg (69); S. elongata, Eastern Cape Province, nr. Grahamstown (70); S. debiasei, Eastern Cape Province, 4 km S Barkly Pass (71); S. colonnelli, Kwazulu-Natal, Umzinto Vernon Crookes N. R. (72); S. wittmeri, Limpopo, Branddraai (73); S. mpumalangaensis, Mpumalanga, Houtenbek Farm, Macabelel Lodge (74); S. monticola, Kwazulu-Natal / Free State, Botha’s Pass (75); S. drakensbergensis, Kwazulu-Natal, Monk’s Cowl (76)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195019/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">61</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA3D4654CBEFAAA3A048F7D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA3D4654CBEFAAA3A048F7D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1381,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA3D4654CBEFAAA3BA98C1D" box="[151,224,1381,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA3D4654CBEFAAA3BA98C1D" box="[151,224,1381,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL.
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA3D4654DA3FAAA3ABE8C1D" box="[394,503,1381,1407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3,
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA3D4654E08FAAA38F28C1D" box="[545,955,1381,1407]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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, KwaZulu-Natal,
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA3D46548A5FAAA3F9F8C1D" box="[1164,1238,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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W Dargle, Blesberg,
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<quantity id="224B12E4FFA3D4654CF5FA423AC98CC5" box="[220,384,1421,1447]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1500 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA3D4654DA6FA423AA68CC5" box="[399,495,1421,1447]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-29.466667">29°28’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA3D4654DD3FA4239178CC5" box="[506,606,1421,1447]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="30.0">30°00’E</geoCoordinate>
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, forest edge, on yellow inflorescence of
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA3D4654879FA423F9A8CC5" box="[1104,1235,1421,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="910D99C1FFA3D46548CAFA423E238CC5" box="[1251,1386,1421,1447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-12-10">10.xii.1995</date>
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, M. Biondi leg. (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA3D4654D01FA7A3A348CAD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[296,381,1461,1487]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA3D4654DB8FA7A394E8CAD" box="[401,519,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same locality, date and collector of the
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<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA3D4654FF2FA7A3F0C8CAD" box="[987,1093,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 1 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA3D46548A0FA7A3F848CAD" box="[1161,1229,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BAQ</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA3D46548CBFA7A3A388C95" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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, KwaZulu-Natal, Rosetta,
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA3D4654E9CFA12385D8C95" box="[693,788,1501,1527]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-29.3">29°18’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8087D9C6FFA3D4654F36FA1238CD8C95" box="[799,900,1501,1527]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="29.966667">29°58’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="910D99C1FFA3D4654FBAFA123F5A8C95" box="[915,1043,1501,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1981-11-15">15.xi.1981</date>
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, S.J.v.Tonder & C.Kok leg. 2 Ƥ (
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA3D4654CB6F9CA3BAB8F7D" box="[159,226,1541,1567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BAQ</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="83A227C4FFA3D4654CC7F9CA3A0B8F7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[238,322,1541,1567]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SANC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA3D4654CEFF9E238CA8E55" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA3D4654CEFF9E238CA8E55" blockId="19.[151,1436,1381,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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DIAGNOSIS. This new species shares with
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA3D4654EF7F9E2383B8F24" box="[734,882,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audisiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA3D4654EF7F9E2383B8F24" box="[734,882,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. audisiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA3D4654F55F9E238F48F25" box="[892,957,1581,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA3D4654FD2F9E23F208F24" box="[1019,1129,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osellai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA3D4654FD2F9E23F208F24" box="[1019,1129,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. osellai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA3D465485AF9E23FF18F25" box="[1139,1208,1581,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: dorsal integument black with evident metallic reflection, clearly convex elytral interstriae and clearly impressed pronotal punctuation, but it is easily distinguishable mainly by more transverse and laterally rounded pronotum, and different shape of apical spur of hind tibiae. The median lobe of aedeagus is indeed similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA3D46548D5F96A3E3A8FDC" box="[1276,1395,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulirshi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA3D46548D5F96A3E3A8FDC" box="[1276,1395,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. bulirshi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA3D4654952F96A3BE68F85" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA3D4654C95F9023A738F84" box="[188,314,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debiasei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA3D4654C95F9023A738F84" box="[188,314,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. debiasei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA3D4654D6BF9023AC88F85" box="[322,385,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA3D4654D92F90239ED8F84" box="[443,676,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA3D4654D92F90239ED8F84" box="[443,676,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. drakensbergensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCF4DE68FFA3D4654E85F90239A48F85" box="[684,749,1741,1767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but it is different for having lanceolate and strongly acute apical part with very small median tooth. However, for the peculiar shape of the spermatheca,
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<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA3D465492FF93A3ED58E6C" box="[1286,1436,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Serraphula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
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<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA3D465492FF93A3ED58E6C" box="[1286,1436,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. natalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occupies a clear isolated taxonomical position within the genus.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA3D4624CEFF88A3FE28FC0" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA3D4654CEFF88A382E8ECD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1381,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
DESCRIPTION.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA3D4654DBFF88A394A8E3D" box="[406,515,1861,1887]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
3. Dorsal integument blackish, with evident metallic reflection. Body shape elliptical-elongate (LB =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA3D4654D97F8A239628EE5" box="[446,555,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
), moderately convex. Maximum pronotal width at anterior third (WP=
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA3D4654940F8A23B838ECD" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
); maximum elytral width at basal third (WE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA3D4654EC4F85A38128ECD" box="[749,859,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFFF573FC58818" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Frons and vertex with finely microreticulate surface; a large setigerous pore near each upper ocular margin; frontal tubercles dorsally clearly delimited; frontal dimples clearly evident; frontal grooves distally finely impressed around upper ocular margin; frontal carina scarcely raised; labrum sub-rectangular, brown; palpi brown; eyes sub-elliptical, normally sized; antennae shorter than body length (LAN =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D46248B4FEDF3E428848" box="[1181,1291,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN/LB = 0.92), pale but with weakly darkened segments 9–10 and blackened segment 11; length of each antennomere proportional to numerical sequence 18:10:10:12:15:14:14:15:15:16:20 (right antenna).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFFE4739EB8B78" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Pronotum sub-rectangular, transverse (LP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624EF4FE47380588C0" box="[733,844,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP/LP = 1.42), laterally rounded; basal margin finely bordered, lateral margin more largely bordered in anterior third; punctation densely and clearly impressed on irregularly microreticulate surface; punctures medium-sized. Scutellum sub-triangular, apically rounded, with finely microreticulate surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFFDE738558BD8" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Elytra moderately elongate (LE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624E7EFDE7398B8B20" box="[599,706,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.61), covering partially pygidium, laterally slightly rounded, apically obtuse; punctation arranged in 9 (+ 1 very short scutellar) regular rows, with punctures distinctly impressed on very finely wrinkled and clearly punctulate surface; elytral interstriae distinctly raised; humeral calli absent; sub-apterous metathoracic wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFFD0739738AC8" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Legs with pale tibiae, tarsi and anterior and middle femora; anterior and middle ungual tarsomeres slightly darkened; hind femora dorsally brownish; hind tibiae weakly externally bent. Apical spur of hind tibiae as long as about 2/3 of hind tibial length (LHT/LHTS = 1.35), internally bent at distal fourth; distal furrow narrowed in proximal 3/4s and abruptly open in distal fourth; denture usually regularly and densely formed by clearly distinct teeth. First anterior and middle tarsomeres moderately dilated, with adhesive structures on ventral side (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D88A384FFA4D4624D7CFC5F39678AC8" box="[341,558,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 82" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1534,1558]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,183,1498]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 82. Ventral side of first anterior and middle tarsomeres in male and female of Serraphula elongata Jacoby: male with differentiated adhesive structure (77, 79, 81 – 82); female without differentiated adhesive structure (78, 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195020/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 77,79, 81–82</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFFC773B928A98" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ventral surface brown, apically slightly paler; last abdominal sternite without special preapical impressions.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFFBC7387D8DF8" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus (LAED =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624E43FBC7399C8D40" box="[618,725,1032,1058]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LAED = 1.68) in ventral view clearly narrowed in basal third, apically lanceolate, with a very median small tooth; ventral sulcus visible but weakly impressed; in lateral view, median lobe moderately curved, slightly sinuous in apical fourth; dorsal sulcus visible in apical 3/ 5s, basally V-shaped; dorsal ligula wide, sub-rectangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFFB67392B8CE8" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
VARIATION. 3 (n = 1): LE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624E13FB6739EE8DA0" box="[570,679,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624F2CFB67383B8DA0" box="[773,882,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624FECFB673F7B8DA0" box="[965,1074,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D46248A7FB673FB58DA0" box="[1166,1276,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624940FB673B818D88" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.59">1.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAED =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624D6EFB1F3AFC8D88" box="[327,437,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB =
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624E22FB1F39318D88" box="[523,632,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 2.61; WE/WP = 1.18; WP/LP = 1.42; LE/LAED = 1.68; LAN/(LE+LP) = 0.98; LHT/LHTS = 1.35. Ƥ (n = 3): LE = 1.41 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624FB7FB373F418C70" box="[926,1032,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WE = 0.83 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624898FB373E558C70" box="[1201,1308,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LP = 0.47 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624C86FAEF3A558C58" box="[175,284,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WP = 0.65 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624DE3FAEF397E8C58" box="[458,567,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LAN = 1.46 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624EDCFAEF382B8C58" box="[757,866,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LSP = 0.22 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D462483EFAEF3FCD8C58" box="[1047,1156,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LB = 1.95 ±
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624905FAEF3ED18C58" box="[1324,1432,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; LE/LP = 3.00 ± 0.28; WE/WP = 1.27 ± 0.05; WP/LP = 1.39 ± 0.02; LE/LSP = 6.41 ± 0.62; LAN/(LE+LP) = 0.77 ± 0.01; LHT/LHTS = 1.52 ± 0.13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFFA573FE28FC0" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA4D4624CEFFA573A758CD0" box="[198,316,1432,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. In color and shape similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA4D4624EF6FA5738008CD0" box="[735,841,1432,1458]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; frontal carina sometimes more raised; distal segments paler or slightly darker than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA4D4624EA4FA0F39BE8CB8" box="[653,759,1472,1498]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; color of third and fourth tarsomere from pale to slightly darkened; sub-smooth pronotal surface in a single specimen. Females bigger than male (1.84 ≤ LB ≤
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624940FA273B808F48" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with longer elytra (2.71 ≤ LE/LP ≤ 3.28) and antennae proportionally shorter (0.71 ≤ LAN/LB ≤ 0.79). Spermatheca very large (0.21 ≤ LSP ≤
|
||
<quantity id="224B12E4FFA4D4624E40F9F7399C8F30" box="[617,725,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 5.72 ≤ LE/LSP ≤ 6.94) (Fig.) with elongate, sub-conic but clearly curved basal part; distal part short, arcuate and thickset, with not separated collum and apex of distal part; appendix present; ductus, apically inserted, rather thickset, long and clearly arcuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA4D4624CEFF97F39528F90" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFF97F39528F90" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. This new species is named after
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA4D4624F2DF97F380F8FA8" box="[772,838,1712,1738]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, region became part of KwaZulu-Natal Province in 1994 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA4D4624CC9F91739468F90" box="[224,527,1752,1778]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADA9EC8AFFA4D4624CEFF8CF391F8ED8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFF8CF39C28E20" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9DA4FF91FFA4D4624D82F8CF39A78E78" box="[427,750,1792,1818]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(KwaZulu-Natal). Southern-Eastern African chorotype (SEA) (cf. Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E50CBF01FFA4D4624CEFF89F391F8ED8" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. This new species was collected on inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA4D46248AAF89F3E4D8E08" box="[1155,1284,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3C482FFA4D4624968F89F3ED58E0B" box="[1345,1436,1872,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA4D4624968F89F3ED58E0B" box="[1345,1436,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Senecio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.). Biome: Grassland (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA4D4624DF4F8B7387C8EF0" author="Rutherford" box="[477,821,1912,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Rutherford, M. C. & Westfall, R. H. (1994) Biomes of southern Africa: an objective categorization. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 63, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1994">Rutherford & Westfall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Veld
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A0801A3FFA4D4624FAEF8B738808EF0" box="[903,969,1912,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D7C76313FFA4D4624FFCF8B73FEE8EF3" box="[981,1191,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Themeda-Festuca</emphasis>
|
||
Alpine Veld; Southern Tall Grassland (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8122C2F0FFA4D4624D8AF86F39008ED8" author="Acocks" box="[419,585,1952,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="29" refString="Acocks, J. P. H. (1988) Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 57, 1 - 146. Bechyne, J. (1955) Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phytophaga). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. F re y, 6, 486 - 568." type="journal article" year="1988">Acocks, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |