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<document id="677B581E3B63F517FE98C31F7D3DE004" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4260.1.1SLASH10956" ID-CLB-Dataset="33110" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.571305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fa896d4-6b42-485c-a053-9f4d04aed213" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571305" ID-ZooBank="F65E9759-46EB-40B0-B51A-D970B925DEA3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493883311351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schwarzhans, Werner W. &amp; Prokofiev, Artem M." docDate="2017" docId="6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4260.1.1SLASH10956.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4260 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parascombrops nakayamai Schwarzhans &amp; Prokofiev, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="B0559EE8-8552-4455-90A7-ACAC51E7C23C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="9133DE353B40FFD4FF81FFD7FF8F0B3D" masterDocTitle="Reappraisal of Synagrops Günther, 1887 with rehabilitation and revision of Parascombrops Alcock, 1889 including description of seven new species and two new genera (Perciformes: Acropomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698439257947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A3EAAA790F4B964342D7C0B409B7B4B">Reappraisal of Synagrops Günther, 1887 with rehabilitation and revision of Parascombrops Alcock, 1889 including description of seven new species and two new genera (Perciformes: Acropomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65395BD67B917328D6A2252B4821DB0B">Schwarzhans, Werner W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C92F55CCB9797963B53E5EC737716F18">Prokofiev, Artem M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128835109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042870" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0559EE8-8552-4455-90A7-ACAC51E7C23C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph id="E51C175B3B66FFF2FF16FAB3FC450E43" blockId="38.[151,970,1380,1439]" box="[151,970,1380,1406]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="BE54A0373B66FFF2FF16FAB3FC450E43" bold="true" box="[151,970,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B66FFF2FF16FAB3FC450E43" bold="true" box="[151,970,1380,1406]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B66FFF2FF16FAB3FCA20E43" ID-CoL="762DT" authority="Schwarzhans &amp; Prokofiev" authorityName="Schwarzhans &amp; Prokofiev" box="[151,813,1380,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayamai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B66FFF2FF16FAB3FE510E43" bold="true" box="[151,478,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Parascombrops nakayamai</emphasis>
Schwarzhans &amp; Prokofiev
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCE476323B66FFF2FCBBFAB3FC450E43" box="[826,970,1380,1406]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B66FFF2FF16FA51FCAE0EA2" blockId="38.[151,970,1380,1439]" box="[151,801,1414,1439]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B66FFF2FF16FA51FF7C0EA3" box="[151,243,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[309,1250,201,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[292,1276,193,1683]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7 A Q. Head profiles of Parascombrops, Caraibops, Kaperangus, Synagrops and Ƒerilus pseudomicrolepis. A, Parascombrops analis, MNHN 1998 - 1056, 82 mm SL; B, Parascombrops argyreus, ZMUC P 44272, 122 mm SL; C, Parascombrops glossodon n. sp., BMNH 1986.10. 9.79. 85, paratype, 4 mm SL; D, Parascombrops madagascariensis n. sp., MNHN 2008 - 1769, holotype, 68.5 mm SL; E, Parascombrops mochizukii n. sp., NMMBA-P 782, holotype, 166 mm SL; F, Parascombrops nakayamai n. sp., BSKU 102255, holotype, SL 97 mm; G, Parascombrops ohei n. sp., BSKU 72614, holotype, 75 mm SL; H, Parascombrops parvidens n. sp., BSKU 98886, holotype, 57.5 mm SL; I, Parascombrops pellucidus, USNM 44428, 64.5 mm SL; J, Parascombrops philippinensis, ZMA 112.453 (paralectotype of P. malyanus), 52 mm SL; K, Parascombrops serratospinosus, CAS 238016, 67.5 mm SL; L, Parascombrops spinosus, USNM 395230, 95.5 mm SL; M, Parascombrops yamanouei n. sp., NMMB-P 23097, paratype, 70 mm SL; N, Caraibops trispinosus, CAS 61040, 97.5 mm SL; O, Kaperangus microlepis, CAS 222834, 78.5 mm SL; P, Synagrops japonicus, ZMUC P 44324, 159 mm SL; 7 Q, Ƒerilus pseudomicrolpis, CAS 61164, 91 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571312/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 7F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B66FFF2FF7FFA50FEAE0EA2" box="[254,289,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,205,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[168,1414,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8 A F. Dentition and shape of maxillary: A, long, fang-like teeth on symphyses and laterally on dentary, maxillary with straight posterior edge (Parascombrops philippinensis, BMNH 1879.5. 14.167, lectotype, 70 mm SL); B, no long teeth on premaxillary or dentary, maxillary with straight posterior edge (Parascombrops parvidens n. sp., BSKU 98888, paratype, 62 mm SL); C, D, mouth cavity with teeth patches on vomer, palatine and ectopterygoid (8 c = Parascombrops nakayamai n. sp., CAS 34870, 81.5 mm SL; 8 D = Parascombrops serratospinosus, AMS I. 22822 - 017, 72 mm SL); E, maxillary with ventroposterior extension and concave posterior edge (Parascombrops argyreus, BPBM 23839, 118 mm SL); F, teeth patch on tongue (Parascombrops glossodon n. sp., ZMMGU 23812, paratype, 80 mm SL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571313/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B66FFF2FEACFA50FEC30EA2" box="[301,332,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[249,1354,213,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[223,1354,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9 A H. Dentition on vomer, palatines and ectopterygoids: A, Parascombrops analis, AMS I. 20919 - 038, 107.5 mm SL; B, Parascombrops argyreus (B 1 = view of mouth roof, BPBM 23829, 119 mm SL; B 2 = lateral close-up view of left palatine and ectopterygoid, MNHN 1998 - 1041, 92 mm SL); C, Parascombrops glossodon n. sp., AMS I. 21835 - 026, paratype, 72 mm SL; D, Parascombrops madagascariensis n. sp., MNHN 1988 - 1443, paratype, 62 mm SL; E, Parascombrops mochizukii n. sp., NMMB-P 3887, paratype, 98 mm SL; F, Parascombrops nakayamai n. sp., AMS I. 2449 - 008, paratype, 93.5 mm SL; G, Parascombrops parvidens n. sp., BSKU 99887, paratype, 58 mm SL; H, Parascombrops ohei n. sp., BSKU 0 63370, paratype, 87 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571314/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B66FFF2FED7FA50FE070EA2" box="[342,392,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1058,1080]" captionTargetBox="[191,1402,201,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[179,1408,193,1037]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12 A E. Gills and pseudobranchial filaments: A, gill arch showing many developed rakers (Parascombrops glossodon n. sp., USNM 436685, paratype, 64 mm SL); B, gill arch with a low number of developed rakers and atrophied remnants of rakers at each end of the arch (Parascombrops nakayamai n. sp., MNHN 1998 - 0993, paratype, 100 mm SL); C D, pseudobranch with low number of filaments (C = Kaperangus microlepis, CAS 222834, 78.5 mm SL; D = Parascombrops glossodon n. sp., USNM 436685, paratype, 64 mm SL); E, pseudobranch with many filaments (Parascombrops argyreus, BPBM 23839, 119 mm SL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571317/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B66FFF2FE12FA50FE300EA2" box="[403,447,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[327,1255,199,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[317,1270,193,1659]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 A Q. Anal-fin pterygiophores and shape of large first anal-fin pterygiophore of genera Parascombrops, Caraibops, Kaperangus, Synagrops and of Ƒerilus pseudomicrolepis. A, Parascombrops analis, BSKU 94343, 74.5 mm SL; B, Parascombrops argyreus, AMS I. 42758 - 006, 120 mm SL; C, Parascombrops glossodon n. sp., USNM 436684, paratype, 73 mm SL; D, Parascombrops madagascariensis n. sp., MNHN 2008 - 1769, holotype, 68.5 mm SL; E, Parascombrops mochizukii n. sp., NMMBA-P 3887, paratype, 98 mm SL; F, Parascombrops nakayamai n. sp., BSKU 102255, holotype, 97 mm SL; G, Parascombrops ohei n. sp., BSKU 72614, holotype, 75 mm SL; H, Parascombrops parvidens n. sp., BSKU 15219, paratype, 70 mm SL; I, Parascombrops pellucidus, USNM 44428, 65.5 mm SL; J, Parascombrops philippinensis, BMNH 2016.9. 14.1, paralectotype, 64 mm SL; K, Parascombrops serratospinosus, CAS 238016, 67.5 mm SL; L, Parascombrops spinosus, MNHN 1989 - 0411, 82 mm SL; M, Parascombrops yamanouei n. sp., NMMB-P 15571, paratype, 102 mm SL; N, Caraibops trispinosus, CAS 61040, 97.5 mm SL; O, Kaperangus microlepis, CAS 222834, 78.5 mm SL; P, Synagrops japonicus, MNHN 1998 - 0993, 84 mm SL; Q, Ƒerilus pseudomicrolpis, CAS 61164, 91 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571318/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">13F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B66FFF2FE4BFA50FD920EA3" box="[458,541,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1838]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,202,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[236,1350,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14 A Y. Otoliths (inner faces and representative ventral views): A E, Parascombrops argyreus (14 A B = MNHN 1998 - 1041, 14 C = ZMUC P 44272, 14 D E = CAS 90647); F G, Parascombrops analis (MNHN 1998 - 1056); H I, Parascombrops mochizukii n. sp. (NMMB-P 3887); J N, Parascombrops glossodon n. sp. (14 J K = NMMB-P 23095, 14 L = USNM 436684, 14 M N = BMNH 1986.10.9.79); O R, Parascombrops nakayamai n. sp. (14 O = MNHN 1998 - 0993, 14 P = BSKU 102255, 14 Q R = NMMB-P 23092); S U, Parascombrops ohei n. sp. (14 S = BSKU 72614, 14 T U = BSKU 116498); V Y, Parascombrops parvidens n. sp. (14 V W = BSKU 98883, 14 X Y = BSKU 98886)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571319/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
14O
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B66FFF2FE7AFA51FD860EA2" bold="true" box="[507,521,1414,1439]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39"></emphasis>
R
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B66FFF2FDA8FA50FDC80EA2" box="[553,583,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,625,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[188,1398,625,1440]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21 A B. Parascombrops nakayamai n. sp.; holotype, BSKU 102255, 97 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571326/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B66FFF2FDD2FA50FDFE0EA2" box="[595,625,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1642,1664]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,347,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1435,337,1621]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 27 A D. Number of pseudobranchial filaments (A) and gill rakers (B) against specimen size in Parascombrops argyreus, P. nakayamai and P. philippinensis; and snout length versus orbital diameter (C) and snout length as % of orbital diameter as a function of SL (D) in P. nakayamai and P. philippinensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571332/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B66FFF2FDFCFA50FD130EA2" box="[637,668,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1007,1029]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,200,979]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[151,1436,193,985]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographic distribution of Parascombrops mochizukii, P. nakayamai, P. ohei, P. parvidens, and P. serratospinosus. Large symbols indicate location of holotypes. One symbol may represent several samples." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571343/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">37</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="A82122E03B66FFF2FD26FA51FCAE0EA2" box="[679,801,1414,1439]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLES 4 6" captionStart-3="TABLE 7" captionStartId-0="59.[151,239,152,175]" captionStartId-1="60.[151,239,152,175]" captionStartId-2="63.[151,254,152,175]" captionStartId-3="66.[151,239,155,178]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Selected meristics for species of Caraibops, Kaperangus and Parascombrops" captionText-1="TABLE 3. Gill rakers and pseudobranchial filament counts for species of Caraibops, Kaperangus and Parascombrops." captionText-2="TABLES 4 6. Selected morphometrics for species of Caraibops, Kaperangus and Parascombrops." captionText-3="TABLE 7. Otolith morphometrics for species of Caraibops, Kaperangus and Parascombrops." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tables 27</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADB944D03B66FFF3FF16FA19FE700A7D" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B66FFF3FF16FA19FE700A7D" blockId="38.[151,1437,1486,2015]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="55CB1D063B66FFF2FF16FA19FE9C0D36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500069277" collectionCode="BSKU" collectorName="Mimase" country="Japan" location="Tosa Bay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="BSKU 102255, 97" specimenCount="62" stateProvince="Kochi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B66FFF2FF16FA19FEF40EDA" bold="true" box="[151,379,1486,1511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="F3A5DCD23B66FFF2FE0DFA19FDA30EDA" box="[396,556,1486,1511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">62 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<typeStatus id="3A18A9F93B66FFF2FDBEFA19FD280EDA" box="[575,679,1486,1511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="B505BF203B66FFF2FD31FA18FC0C0EDA" box="[688,899,1486,1511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectionCode id="83B28F9E3B66FFF2FD31FA18FD740EDA" box="[688,763,1487,1511]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BSKU</collectionCode>
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FC85FA19FCD40EDA" box="[772,859,1486,1511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="55-10-22">102255</date>
, 97
</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B66FFF2FC70FA18FBBB0EDB" box="[1009,1076,1487,1510]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="E07C41803B66FFF2FBC1FA18FB230EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B66FFF2FBC1FA18FB230EDA" box="[1088,1196,1487,1511]" country="Japan" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Kochi">Tosa Bay</location>
,
<collectorName id="4856728D3B66FFF2FB38FA19FA9C0EDA" box="[1209,1299,1486,1511]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mimase</collectorName>
fish market near
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B66FFF2FF4EFA25FE9C0D36" box="[207,275,1522,1547]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kochi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
. Paratypes: AMS I.24449-014, 10 specimens,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FCA7FA25FC3A0D37" box="[806,949,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.675" metricValueMax="9.35" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="86.75" valueMax="93.5" valueMin="80.0">8093.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 18°53S, 116°10E,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FB53FA25FA920D37" box="[1234,1309,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, RV Solea,
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FF16F9C0FEBE0D12" box="[151,305,1559,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1984-01-30">30. Jan. 1984</date>
; BSKU 16825, 81 mm SL, 09°34S, 128°08E,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FCD1F9C1FC5E0D13" box="[848,977,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="2.96" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="295.5" valueMax="296.0" valueMin="295.0">295296 m</quantity>
, RV Hakuho-maru,
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FB35F9C0FAD60D12" box="[1204,1369,1559,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1992-08-19">19. Aug. 1992</date>
; CAS 34870,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FF71F9EDFED60D6F" box="[240,345,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="81.5">81.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 13°44N, 120°41E,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FD0AF9ECFC9E0D6F" box="[651,785,1595,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.305" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="230.5" valueMax="247.0" valueMin="214.0">214247 m</quantity>
, J.E. Norton,
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FC3AF9EDFBD50D6E" box="[955,1114,1594,1619]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1966-08-05">5. Aug. 1966</date>
; CAS 236019, 84 mm SL, 13°48N to 13°50N, 120°24E,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FD84F989FD080D4B" box="[517,647,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.385" metricValueMax="2.61" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="238.5" valueMax="261.0" valueMin="216.0">216261 m</quantity>
, crew of DA-BFAR, 0
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FC06F988FB9E0D4A" box="[903,1041,1631,1655]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-06-04">4. Jun. 2011</date>
; CAS 238017, 4 specimens,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FAD7F989FF4C0DA7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="76.0">7684 mm</quantity>
SL, 14°41N, 123°24E to 14°42N, 123°21E,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FD5DF955FCD20DA7" box="[732,861,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="4.35" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="443.0" valueMax="451.0" valueMin="435.0">435451 m</quantity>
, Iwamoto
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B66FFF2FC53F954FB850DA6" box="[978,1034,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FB99F954FB3B0DA6" box="[1048,1204,1666,1691]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1995-09-27">27. Sep. 1995</date>
; MNHN 1995-0570, 4 specimens,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FEB3F971FE220D83" box="[306,429,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="75.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="63.0">6388 mm</quantity>
SL, 11°54S, 179°31W,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FD52F971FCD90D83" box="[723,854,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.985" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.97" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="598.5" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="597.0">597600 m</quantity>
, Musorstom 7: stn CP627,
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FB10F970FB7E0D82" box="[1169,1265,1703,1727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">29. May</date>
, 1992; MNHN 1995-0574, 2 specimens,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FE47F91CFDEF0DDF" box="[454,608,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="105.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="103.0">103108 mm</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="81326AAA3B66FFF2FDEDF91CFCE60DDE" author="SL" box="[620,873,1738,1763]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Smale, M. J., Watson, G. &amp; Hecht, T. (1995) Otolith atlas of southern African marine fishes. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, ichthyological monographs, 1, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1995">SL and MNHN 1995</bibRefCitation>
-0575, 3 specimens,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FBDEF91DFB760DDF" box="[1119,1273,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="109.0" valueMin="106.0">106109 mm</quantity>
SL, 12°16S, 177°28W,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FE98F938FE140C3B" box="[281,411,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.87" metricValueMax="7.94" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="787.0" valueMax="794.0" valueMin="780.0">780794 m</quantity>
, Musorstom 7: stn CC553,
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FD57F938FCF60C3A" box="[726,889,1775,1799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1992-05-18">18. May 1992</date>
; MNHN 1998-0993, 3 specimens,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FA87F938FA120C3B" box="[1286,1437,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.03" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="101.5" valueMax="103.0" valueMin="100.0">100103 mm</quantity>
SL, 16°33S, 167°55E,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FE2CF8C5FDA00C17" box="[429,559,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="6.02" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="611.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="602.0">602620 m</quantity>
, Musorstom 8: stn CC1056, 0
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FC0AF8C4FB980C16" box="[907,1047,1811,1835]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1994-10-01">1. Oct. 1994</date>
; MNHN 2005-0934, 2 specimens,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FF16F8E1FEAD0C73" box="[151,290,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="81.0" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="58.0">58104 mm</quantity>
SL, 11°12N, 124°02E, Musorstom 3: stn cp145, 0
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FC0BF8E0FB930C72" box="[906,1052,1846,1871]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1985-06-07">7. Jun. 1985</date>
; MNHN 2009-0780,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FA96F8E0FAE50C73" box="[1303,1386,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
SL, 16°13S, 167°18E,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FE03F88DFD890C4F" box="[386,518,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" metricValueMax="6.55" metricValueMin="6.27" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="641.0" valueMax="655.0" valueMin="627.0">627655 m</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="55CB1D063B66FFF2FD97F88CFD9B0CAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500069280" collectingDate="2005-09-12" collectionCode="BOAI" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="83B28F9E3B66FFF2FD97F88CFDD00C4E" box="[534,607,1883,1907]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BOAI</collectionCode>
: stn CP2456,
<date id="911D319B3B66FFF2FC85F88CFC270C4E" box="[772,936,1882,1907]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2005-09-12">
<collectingDate id="8159C8733B66FFF2FC85F88CFC270C4E" box="[772,936,1882,1907]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2005-09-12">12. Sep. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; NMMB-P2851,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FBF2F88DFB540C4F" box="[1139,1243,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="79.5">79.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="E07C41803B66FFF2FA96F88CFA170C4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B66FFF2FA96F88CFA170C4E" box="[1303,1432,1883,1907]" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B66FFF2FF16F8A9FF700CAA" box="[151,255,1918,1943]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B66FFF2FE3FF8A9FD9B0CAA" box="[446,532,1918,1943]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55CB1D063B66FFF2FDADF8A9FE070C86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500069288" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
NMMB-P11346,
<specimenCount id="F3A5DCD23B66FFF2FD7CF8A8FC190CAA" box="[765,918,1918,1943]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FC2FF8A9FBC60CAB" box="[942,1097,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.425" metricValueMax="8.55" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="84.25" valueMax="85.5" valueMin="83.0">8385.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="E07C41803B66FFF2FB16F8A8FA970CAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B66FFF2FB16F8A8FA970CAA" box="[1175,1304,1919,1943]" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B66FFF2FAB1F8A9FA170CAA" box="[1328,1432,1918,1943]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B66FFF2FEB3F875FE070C86" box="[306,392,1954,1979]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55CB1D063B66FFF2FE15F875FB5D0C86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500069293" box="[404,1234,1954,1979]" country="Taiwan" location="Pingtung" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
NMMB-P14362, 84 mm SL, Dong-gang,
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B66FFF2FCECF875FC5A0C86" box="[877,981,1954,1979]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B66FFF2FBFDF875FB5D0C86" box="[1148,1234,1954,1979]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55CB1D063B66FFF2FB5FF874FBA70CE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500069285" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
NMMB-P22083,
<specimenCount id="F3A5DCD23B66FFF2FF16F810FEA50CE2" box="[151,298,1990,2015]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B66FFF2FEBAF811FE6B0CE3" box="[315,484,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.25" metricValueMin="8.65" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="89.5" valueMax="92.5" valueMin="86.5">86.592.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="E07C41803B66FFF2FDA7F810FD280CE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B66FFF2FDA7F810FD280CE2" box="[550,679,1991,2015]" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B66FFF2FD39F811FCAF0CE2" box="[696,800,1990,2015]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B66FFF2FC53F811FBA70CE2" box="[978,1064,1990,2015]" name="Taiwan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55CB1D063B66FFF3FBBBF810FCCE0B8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500069284" country="Taiwan" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" location="Dong-gang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
NMMB-P23092,
<specimenCount id="F3A5DCD23B66FFF2FA84F810FA170CE2" box="[1285,1432,1990,2015]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FF16FF40FE920B92" box="[151,285,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="96.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="85.0">85108 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="E07C41803B67FFF3FED3FF4FFE5C0B8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B67FFF3FED3FF4FFE5C0B8D" box="[338,467,152,176]" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B67FFF3FE5FFF40FDC90B8D" box="[478,582,151,176]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B67FFF3FD6AFF40FCCE0B8D" box="[747,833,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="55CB1D063B67FFF3FCCAFF4FFE440BC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500069321" collectingDate="1909-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Albatross Expedition" country="Taiwan" elevation="413" location="Donggang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="USNM 99303, 106" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
NMMB-P23094,
<specimenCount id="F3A5DCD23B67FFF3FB90FF4FFB120B8D" box="[1041,1181,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FB26FF40FAAF0B92" box="[1191,1312,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="67.0">6773 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="E07C41803B67FFF3FAD4FF4FFF5F0BE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B67FFF3FAD4FF4FFF5F0BE8" country="Taiwan" name="Donggang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Pingtung">Donggang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B67FFF3FF65FF6BFEC30BE8" box="[228,332,188,213]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B67FFF3FD83FF6BFDD70BE8" box="[514,600,188,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCode id="B505BF203B67FFF3FDEAFF6BFCDD0BE8" box="[619,850,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="83B28F9E3B67FFF3FDEAFF6BFD330BE9" box="[619,700,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USNM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FD4AFF6BFCDD0BE8" box="[715,850,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9303106" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="9.9303106E7">99303, 106</quantity>
</specimenCode>
mm SL, 08°60N, 124°60E,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FB4AFF6BFA920BE9" box="[1227,1309,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="413.0">
<elevation id="6E8EF0683B67FFF3FB4AFF6BFA920BE9" box="[1227,1309,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="413.0">413 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="4856728D3B67FFF3FAB0FF6BFE9A0BC5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Albatross Expedition</collectorName>
, 0
<date id="911D319B3B67FFF3FEB3FF37FE440BC5" box="[306,459,224,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1909-08-04">
<collectingDate id="8159C8733B67FFF3FEB3FF37FE440BC5" box="[306,459,224,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1909-08-04">4. Aug. 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; USNM 99315, 2 specimens,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FCA6FF37FC3F0BCA" box="[807,944,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="99.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="88.0">88110 mm</quantity>
SL, 11°17N, 124°28E,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FB56FF37FAAC0BCA" box="[1239,1315,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
, Albatross Expedition,
<date id="911D319B3B67FFF3FEA0FED3FE4C0A21" box="[289,451,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1909-03-16">16. Mar. 1909</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="55CB1D063B67FFF3FE51FED3FE740A7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500069300" collectionCode="ZMUC, NMMB" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="83B28F9E3B67FFF3FE51FED3FDAE0A21" box="[464,545,260,284]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZMUC</collectionCode>
P4433847,
<specimenCount id="F3A5DCD23B67FFF3FD36FED3FCDD0A20" box="[695,850,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FCDEFED3FC560A21" box="[863,985,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="91.0" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="85.0">8597 mm</quantity>
SL, donated from
<collectionCode id="83B28F9E3B67FFF3FB31FED2FA830A21" box="[1200,1292,261,284]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NMMB</collectionCode>
,
<location id="E07C41803B67FFF3FA96FED2FA170A20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B67FFF3FA96FED2FA170A20" box="[1303,1432,261,285]" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B67FFF3FF16FEF0FF700A7D" box="[151,255,295,320]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B67FFF3FE24FEF0FE740A7D" box="[421,507,295,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADB944D03B67FFF3FF46FE9BFC620901" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B67FFF3FF46FE9BFC620901" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B67FFF3FF46FE9BFECE0A58" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Slender species with flat dorsal head profile and pointed snout. Anal fin II + 7. Pectoral fin with 1516 rays, pectoral length 19.524.3% SL. Gill rakers 1116, decreasing with size. Pseudobranchial filaments 1629, increasing in number with fish growth. First anal-fin pterygiophore long, slightly bent, with moderately broad, hollow tip. Vomer V-shaped with reduced dentition with only few long teeth near sides of base. Palatine with 1 row of teeth, anteriorly long, posteriorly granular; ectopterygoid widened, with 34 rows of granular teeth. Orbital diameter 9.512.6% SL, decreasing with size; snout length 87113 % of orbital diameter. No longitudinal ridges on preopercular lobe. Otolith moderately slender (OL:OH = 1.71.8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B1DC47D33B67FFF3FF16FA62FBA20EF6" box="[151,1069,1461,1483]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571326/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[188,1398,625,1418]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B67FFF3FF16FA62FBA20EF6" blockId="39.[151,1069,1461,1483]" box="[151,1069,1461,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B67FFF3FF16FA62FEC00EF7" bold="true" box="[151,335,1461,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 21AB.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B67FFF3FED4FA62FDE50EF6" box="[341,618,1461,1483]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayamai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B67FFF3FED4FA62FDE50EF6" box="[341,618,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Parascombrops nakayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCE476323B67FFF3FDF1FA61FD260EF6" box="[624,681,1462,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; holotype, BSKU 102255, 97 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ADB944D03B67FFFCFF46F9CBFC470F09" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B67FFFCFF46F9CBFB810BE8" blockId="39.[151,1437,1564,2021]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B67FFF3FF46F9CBFED60D08" bold="true" box="[199,345,1564,1589]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements (see also summary
<tableCitation id="A82122E03B67FFF3FCE8F9CBFC670D09" box="[873,1000,1564,1589]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLES 4 6" captionStart-3="TABLE 7" captionStartId-0="59.[151,239,152,175]" captionStartId-1="60.[151,239,152,175]" captionStartId-2="63.[151,254,152,175]" captionStartId-3="66.[151,239,155,178]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Selected meristics for species of Caraibops, Kaperangus and Parascombrops" captionText-1="TABLE 3. Gill rakers and pseudobranchial filament counts for species of Caraibops, Kaperangus and Parascombrops." captionText-2="TABLES 4 6. Selected morphometrics for species of Caraibops, Kaperangus and Parascombrops." captionText-3="TABLE 7. Otolith morphometrics for species of Caraibops, Kaperangus and Parascombrops." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tables 27</tableCitation>
). Counts: D1: IX; D2: I + 89; A: II + 7; V: I + 5; P: 16 (1517); developed gill rakers 14 (1114, and up to
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FC3CF997FC780D64" box="[957,1015,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
specimens smaller than
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FA90F997FAED0D65" box="[1297,1378,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL); pseudobranchial filaments 26 (2029, and down to
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FD55F9B3FC830D40" box="[724,780,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
specimens smaller than
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FB9FF9B3FBE20D41" box="[1054,1133,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL). Morphometrics (% of SL): orbit 10.0 (9.512.6); snout 9.8 (9.511.5, down to 8.0 in specimens smaller than
<quantity id="225BBABE3B67FFF3FB03F95FFB5B0D9D" box="[1154,1236,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL); head length 39.5 (37.542.6); pectoral length 22.5 (19.524.3); maximal body depth 24.5 (20.925.6); predorsal length 39.8 (38.242.6); preventral length 36.6 (32.538.3); preanal length 68.2 (59.468.8). Snout long, sharply pointed; interorbital space almost flat. Posterior edge of maxillary concave with postero-dorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded and postero-ventral angle extended downward and slightly backward resulting in slightly oblique posterior rim of maxillary. This character is much less developed in small specimens, which possess a posteroventral angle only slightly extended downward, and an almost vertical posterior rim of the maxillary plate. Preopercular lobe without longitudinal ridges, but denticles of hind margin serration extending into well-developed crests on preopercular lobe; inner edge of preopercle with 25 denticles. Proximal-middle radial of first anal fin pterygiophore long, slightly curved distally, with moderately broad hollow tip, reaching parapophyses of last abdominal vertebra. First haemal spine with weak posterior expansion. Pelvic fin spine serrated along its outer edge; all other fin spines smooth. About 2527 scales along lateral line system.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B68FFFCFF46FF08FB530A90" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dentition. Premaxillary with a pair of strong canines near symphysis, followed posteriorly by a wide band of minute granular teeth. Dentary with a pair of strong canines, and a band of small conical teeth near symphysis, followed posteriorly by a row of small conical teeth and 25 enlarged canine-like teeth on each side. Vomer Vshaped, with reduced dentition. Anterior portion usually toothless, sometimes with very few minute granular teeth, and posterior portion with 23 widely spaced conical teeth. Palatine with 1 row of teeth, anteriorly long, posteriorly granular; ectopterygoid slightly expanded, with 23 rows of granular teeth. Tongue without teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B68FFFCFF46FE60FE9E0860" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Otolith morphology (n = 18). Otolith elongate, thin, up to about
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length. OL:OH = 1.71.8; OL:OT about 67. Dorsal rim with broad, very shallow medio-dorsal angle and marked, often sharp postdorsal angle close to posterior rim, often followed by notch. Ventral rim moderately deep, deepest slightly in front of its middle, below collum of sulcus. Rostrum well developed, sharply pointed; no or only weak excisura and antirostrum. Posterior rim blunt, with angle at junction with ventral rim significantly below tip of cauda. Dorsal and posterior rims smooth or slightly crenulated; ventral rim smooth. Inner face slightly convex with slightly supramedian positioned sulcus. Sulcus shallow, with posteriorly slightly widened, long cauda and wide, shallow ostium. Ostium about twice as wide as cauda, with distinct colliculum. Cauda with rounded, slightly bent tip, terminating close to posterior tip of otolith. CaL:OsL = 1.01.25. Dorsal depression wide. Ventral furrow distinct, close to ventral rim of otolith anteriorly and running parallel to ventral otolith rim and at some distance in its middle and posterior section and leading to tip of cauda. Outer face flat to slightly concave, smooth, with few short radial furrows near dorsal rim.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B68FFFCFF46FCB0FF5F0F2D" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Coloration (in alcohol). Preserved fishes uniformly pale. Upper half of head including snout and anterior portion of lower jaw dark. Upper half of trunk, remainder of head and fins with numerous small dotted evenly distributed melanophores; large melanophores along lateral line pores. First dorsal fin with black tip over first three to four spines. Mouth pale, with patch of large melanophores on roof of mouth. Branchial cavity and peritoneum dark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B68FFFCFF46FBCBFC470F09" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,968,1052,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFF46FBCBFF710F08" bold="true" box="[199,254,1052,1077]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Size.</emphasis>
Moderately large fishes reaching sizes up to about
<quantity id="225BBABE3B68FFFCFCBFFBCBFC150F09" box="[830,922,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADB944D03B68FFFCFF46FBE8FB210D11" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B68FFFCFF46FBE8FC630EFD" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFF46FBE8FEC30F65" bold="true" box="[199,332,1087,1112]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B68FFFCFED6FB97FD010F65" box="[343,654,1088,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayamai">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFED6FB97FD010F65" box="[343,654,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parascombrops nakayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is best recognized by the slender head and sharply pointed snout, about as long as the orbital diameter, the reduced dentition on the vomer, and the ectopterygoid being wider, slightly spatulate, and with more teeth rows (34) than the palatine (12). Smaller specimens (
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of SL) tend to have 1 or 2 rows of granular teeth on the vomer, while in larger specimens this is reduced to a few isolated granular teeth or none. The dentition pattern is only shared with
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B68FFFCFCFAFB06FB9B0FDA" box="[891,1044,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yamanouei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFCFAFB06FB9B0FDA" box="[891,1044,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. yamanouei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCE476323B68FFFCFB9DFB07FBD40FDA" box="[1052,1115,1232,1255]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which however differs in a less slender body, maximal body depth 2834% SL; mean 31.5% SL, (vs 2327% SL; mean 24.3% SL), the snout shorter than the orbit (vs equally long), and the compressed otoliths OL:OH = 1.51.6 (vs 1.71.8).
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B68FFFCFB6DFACFFE9D0E69" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayamai">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFB6DFACFFE9D0E69" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parascombrops nakayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles closest
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B68FFFCFE73FAEAFDFB0E69" box="[498,628,1341,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyreus">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFE73FAEAFDFB0E69" box="[498,628,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. argyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B68FFFCFD35FAEAFCFE0E69" box="[692,881,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFD35FAEAFCFE0E69" box="[692,881,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B68FFFCFB4BFAEAFAC30E69" box="[1226,1356,1341,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyreus">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFB4BFAEAFAC30E69" box="[1226,1356,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. argyreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of longitudinal ridges on the preopercular lobe, the lower number of gill rakers in specimens of comparable size (
<figureCitation id="7D980BDE3B68FFFCFEDDFA53FE210EA1" box="[348,430,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,625,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[188,1398,625,1440]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 21 A B. Parascombrops nakayamai n. sp.; holotype, BSKU 102255, 97 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/571326/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) and the greater head length (37.942.6% SL vs 32.638.3% SL). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B68FFFCFF55FA7EFE020EFD" box="[212,397,1448,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFF55FA7EFE020EFD" box="[212,397,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lower number of gill rakers, 1115 (vs 1518).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B68FFFCFF46FA1BFB210D11" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="55CB1D063B68FFFCFF46FA1BFB250D11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1500069317" country="Taiwan" county="Geographic" elevation="794" location="southern Japan" municipality="Western Pacific" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFF46FA1BFD4B0ED8" bold="true" box="[199,708,1484,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCounty id="0C7D6FD73B68FFFCFF46FA1BFEDC0ED8" box="[199,339,1484,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Geographic</collectingCounty>
and bathymetric distribution.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B68FFFCFD4CFA1BFB8D0ED9" box="[717,1026,1484,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakayamai">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFD4CFA1BFB8D0ED9" box="[717,1026,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parascombrops nakayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be widely distributed in the
<collectingMunicipality id="05788D213B68FFFCFF49FA27FE0B0D35" box="[200,388,1519,1544]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Western Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
, known from
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,
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B68FFFCFD7FFA38FCDC0D35" box="[766,851,1519,1544]" name="Taiwan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the
<location id="E07C41803B68FFFCFC16FA38FB090D35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B68FFFCFC16FA38FB090D35" box="[919,1158,1519,1544]" country="Taiwan" county="Geographic" municipality="Western Pacific" name="northern Philippines" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">northern Philippines</location>
, to the
<location id="E07C41803B68FFFCFB71FA38FAE30D35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B68FFFCFB71FA38FAE30D35" box="[1264,1388,1519,1544]" country="Taiwan" county="Geographic" municipality="Western Pacific" name="Timor Sea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Timor Sea</location>
off
<location id="E07C41803B68FFFCFF16F9C3FE160D10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0AA64D3B66FFFCFF16FAB3FDA30DAA:E07C41803B68FFFCFF16F9C3FE160D10" box="[151,409,1556,1581]" country="Taiwan" county="Geographic" municipality="Western Pacific" name="northwestern Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">northwestern Australia</location>
, off
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B68FFFCFE4DF9C2FDA70D11" box="[460,552,1557,1580]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B68FFFCFDDFF9C3FCA60D11" box="[606,809,1556,1581]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
at depths between 216 and
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<specimenCount id="F3A5DCD23B68FFFCFBE1F9C3FB250D11" box="[1120,1194,1556,1580]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">
<elevation id="6E8EF0683B68FFFCFBE1F9C3FB250D11" box="[1120,1194,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</elevation>
</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADB944D03B68FFFCFF46F9E0FDA30DAA" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E51C175B3B68FFFCFF46F9E0FDA30DAA" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFF46F9E0FEC10D6D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1616]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of Naohide Nakayama (Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science,
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B68FFFCFAD6F9E0FA130D6D" box="[1367,1436,1591,1616]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B68FFFCFAD6F9E0FA130D6D" box="[1367,1436,1591,1616]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kochi</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
University,
<collectingCountry id="9DB457CB3B68FFFCFE98F98BFED20D49" box="[281,349,1628,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japan</collectingCountry>
), who was the first to recognize the difference of this species based on a specimen collected from the Tosa
<collectingRegion id="2767D9B93B68FFFCFF7DF957FEA60DA5" box="[252,297,1664,1688]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bay</collectingRegion>
from
<taxonomicName id="22A36CD83B68FFFCFEECF956FDAA0DA5" box="[365,549,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acropomatidae" genus="Parascombrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
<emphasis id="D7D7CB493B68FFFCFEECF956FDAA0DA5" box="[365,549,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. philippinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>