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<document id="7805C239A6002D354EC59BE30844EE39" ID-CLB-Dataset="35107" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b66d62-b295-44c0-9368-cf4154fddc3b" ID-PMC="PMC3376724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-197-1" ID-PubMed="22711992" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-197-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 197" ModsDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1451248993568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2012" docId="6CD2E382DB5D97F994B509A8489CFC6E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 197: 1-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 197" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" docTitle="Halgerda formosa Bergh 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC4DD6FFFA0AE7CFF89A90FFFBCF766" masterDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1732645829628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2F37466A69500613404505333D96C37A">Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6CD2E382DB5D97F994B509A8489CFC6E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CD2E382DB5D97F994B509A8489CFC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CD2E382DB5D97F994B509A8489CFC6E" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_phylum="Mollusca">
<subSubSection id="FEC53A7B526E7C05CADD1D66A0113836" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B1C06414DD5306D5C16A4F5059D2EAE4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="C220BDB3C7D865C84E14AED8E457B1B2" ID-CoL="3JBHS" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Halgerda_formosa" authority="Bergh, 1880" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda formosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="formosa">Halgerda formosa Bergh, 1880</taxonomicName>
Plate 29
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6574CF0715F37995F323DB801F0A3822" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D3437EDD270EF25C2248E21358BE6C3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="BAE8199F5FB79206ABD64853E42CEE83" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda formosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="formosa">Halgerda formosa</taxonomicName>
. - Yonow &amp; Hayward 1991: 18, fig. 9 (Mauritius);
<bibRefCitation id="BC7DE9A3795894407F4257EAEB376766" author="Fahey, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy Sciences" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="365 - 383" title="Description of three new species of Halgerda from the western Indian Ocean with a redescription of Halgerda formosa, Bergh 1880." url="10.1046/j.1463-6409.2001.00054.x" volume="51" year="1999">Fahey and Gosliner 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 366, figs. 1A-B, 2, 3A (Tanzania); Debelius and Kuiter 2007: 235 (La
<normalizedToken id="FE57CBBC359586C8DDCE8D2424A588E3" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4501CD7ACD6DB6A0B40943BC7134523B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="1D2BD0125A67D172F4C26F7DCE2ACC61" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda punctata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">Halgerda punctata</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation id="E8D7974A1D0F4A9B48D7AE2CF9A10764" author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal Linnean Society" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="59 - 88" title="The dorid opisthobranch genera Halgerda Bergh and Sclerodoris Eliot from the Indo-West Pacific." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1978.tb00523.x" volume="62" year="1978">Rudman 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 67, figs. 3A, 7, 8 (Zanzibar) (non
<taxonomicName id="D67BC69183C175F8A2CF901BB04DA170" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda punctata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">Halgerda punctata</taxonomicName>
Farran).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D887B8B5BD31D21D8087981A6773B95" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="40C691DD2E32AB6F46F3CEAE5C146ADD" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda punctata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">Halgerda punctata</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation id="09A19AF94039BB67B0B5C2C26790613F" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="A guide to Opisthobranch molluscs of Southern Africa. EJ Brill, Leiden, Netherlands" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Nudibranchs of Southern Africa." year="1987">Gosliner 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 69, fig. 90 (South Africa) (non
<taxonomicName id="F16AB711ADB0026A0B4296064C4EEB58" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda punctata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctata">Halgerda punctata</taxonomicName>
Farran).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD8CBC0E5110D7C650F350D631DFA007" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="53B757A46EE8D40F9281481510E95ED1" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda non subsp. formosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="non" subSpecies="formosa">non Halgerda formosa</taxonomicName>
. -
<bibRefCitation id="0AF81978598645D7D081F8432AC17A20" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="A guide to Opisthobranch molluscs of Southern Africa. EJ Brill, Leiden, Netherlands" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" title="Nudibranchs of Southern Africa." year="1987">Gosliner 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 69, fig. 89 (South Africa) (=
<taxonomicName id="FED3925B81C978B0614F0422E0BF2A54" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Halgerda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halgerda dichromis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dichromis">Halgerda dichromis</taxonomicName>
Fahey &amp; Gosliner).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9941F595AA2E0B8BE86D63E6404126A5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="material">
<paragraph id="48ABE94B310CD3652456120AD86180DF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6DB72EEA709074917C3C2A9AE6520EF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Zanzibar: 10
<normalizedToken id="2ED448B31D794EA8126E75E1E79F1894" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 mm pres., leg. MD Richmond (California Academy of Sciences, CASIZ 169953). - Kenya: photographs of two individuals, Malindi National Park &amp; Watamu National Park, 5-8 m depth, MD Richmond. - La
<normalizedToken id="413ACFC29253BE0BE1DE67DD463021D0" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
, Mauritius, and Mayotte: photographs of numerous individuals http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95D82CCE26BFB2A7536B727665DD7D42" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="C7C031B02296AB006530DA43F1786CF8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E68C6B829DD185E7B1C11419618C30F3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Body colour translucent white, yellow to orange-yellow ridges, and several dark spots anteriorly and posteriorly near mantle edge. Foot translucent white with at least one black spot near tip and broad pale yellow margin. Rhinophores long, translucent white with one dark brown spot on stalk; yellow on proximal third, dark brown on distal two-thirds of lamellate portion, white on elongated tip. Six gills white with black band across inner side of each rachis from base to tips of pinnules.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0D3322305D34C4C3DB3FEEEA55310AC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2079673B2096E82B2B0D2DE453DB27EB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0517C2AC5508985F0447023D1A84247" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
This small species was first recognised by
<bibRefCitation id="95BD0F0654587FA98DB43E456811E181" author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'aquariologie herpetologie" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 30" title="Opisthobranches de l'lle Maurice, avec la description de deux especes nouvelles (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)." volume="18" year="1991">Yonow and Hayward (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, based upon specimens collected from Mauritius and La
<normalizedToken id="EA0CF5C912109053EA33ECAB4F1B9A0E" originalValue="Réunion">Reunion</normalizedToken>
, the type locality. Three specimens from Western Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="D3360BB8233343E1467F9A54234ACBB0" author="Fahey, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico Roma" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="55 - 76" title="On the genus Halgerda (Nudibranchia: Halgerdidae) from Western Australia with descriptions of four new species." volume="37" year="2001">Fahey and Gosliner 2001</bibRefCitation>
) extend the range of this species to the eastern Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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