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<mods:title id="353607B8811F63B41A342ABB492CDCFF">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CE883406842D1A8F4FB409F59B50FAF">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1E69FE2B1847BE8F7049F563D62411">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="FFA38C51CD87E199AE6239A81AF8B668">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E3C860BF97382E5681202558A7C3A3CA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6785A25DA1400F280E5CACB8AFFFB268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6785A25DA1400F280E5CACB8AFFFB268" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6785A25DA1400F280E5CACB8AFFFB268" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Cassidinae">
<subSubSection id="5B94F2B7FDDB1C73A05023DC5F8423A9" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="9B713615B4DC4F0B6C0F3B93686A24F6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="051D710C58B189E2A29906C926723D03" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BFCA580C95F78610B54B5DBD8CCB94B5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="F9F1234FC9276EEB660D052A2F81B40A" ID-CoL="SDD6" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_discoidalis" authority="Baly, 1885" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Cephaloleia discoidalis Baly, 1885</taxonomicName>
Fig. 123
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6DB5E392F4B25C31FC81EE43E88F040" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BC2736E69747CEB44A760471D88750FA" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="02D1DE6318AFD71CF797E5964A183586" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Cephaloleia discoidalis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="19C6282C4F42080CABC7B7C43C224821" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 15.
<bibRefCitation id="CCBED492C522101A3DA1B8D587D83255" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 719 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="A0ADE130AC8170993AEFE7C95AC1AD19" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="AEFA29419F4463DF3F1273E6AB321888" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 18 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="E454F2B8C99929A6EF9E5F17023FA823" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 136 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="F8514539247E667C9425D0B7E01C70B3" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 28 (Central America species);
<bibRefCitation id="B2AD27E2A540834B7E3BD59B3FF6E4B4" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 523 (Baly species list);
<bibRefCitation id="534D22E786EA39EFB6AD8A7D003F8C5B" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">McKenna and Farrell 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31EDA20112B0BBE8A4EAEDB4346A062E" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="EA8214B78C3F2019A5A2D546A5229D30" genus="Cephalolia" lsidName="Cephalolia discoidalis" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Cephalolia discoidalis</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="AB57E973271404A0C597C64A03F0019E" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 548 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="79D5C07029B791BC15A6AA9C9755F147" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="8305737DA3F34AD04CFEA1ED645BDC70" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCC7CF8D5CFF5A70AE936B1B1A99D454" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="DCB41D24DE98468B66BB22EA47A85030" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29C1D493C21A39A2D6075508970E95E8" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
Oblong-oval; subconvex; head, antennae, pronotum, and scutellum dark brown; elytra yellowish with dark brown sutural vitta starting at basal margin, dilated just past scutellum, then gradually narrows to just beyond midline, then only suture darkened, and a brown pointed, ovoid, elongate macula on apical ⅓; venter with pros
<pageBreakToken id="6D8A1B09A47D4E167E4D9C6823A1D33E" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" start="start">ternum</pageBreakToken>
brown, meso- and metasterna brown medially and black laterally, abdominal sterna dark medially and pale laterally; legs yellow. Head: vertex densely punctate, each puncture with short pale seta, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; keel between antennal bases; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 longer than 2, thickened; 2-3 transverse, subequal in length; 4-10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="CBE3B2CEC2BFAFBB4E56FEB2D52887F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, rounded at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight and convergent from base to apex, canaliculate, especially near apex; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc convex, surface densely and shallowly punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.9-1.2 mm; pronotal width 1.3-1.7 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; micropunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, slightly laminate; apex obtusely rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; punctures large, shallow; humerus nearly impunctate; elytral length 4.0-4.2 mm; elytral width 2.1-2.3 mm. Venter: prosternum impunctate; meso- and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially. Leg: slender; glabrous, impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.1-5.4 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A5CE5746653888B86E64FF11F5634A1" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FAE5DE3F9CB36E5E0D22F881568D868A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80AA6ADE581E652CB5ED8D4353C72E70" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="06206E2CA650487335A6B35C28D98850" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia balyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balyi">Cephaloleia balyi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2984A4A0740CE244C3357DE6228FF5CA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Cephaloleia deficiens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2561B759B3D63405AB456B47EBC12BD0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dorsalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Cephaloleia dorsalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8BCF62F9EEAABC4F78C19CD4E4E08BE7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia linkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linkei">Cephaloleia linkei</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="89614F56A39D26DA677B85D1B4F89606" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia suturalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">Cephaloleia suturalis</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the black pronotum and by antennomere 1 being longer than 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04CB74FD1B76137F16098EB8591DBFFA" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="30372D8E953EE14CABDC69E437573F6A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61574BE5F0BFAAB1E8801682F9FD936A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Guatemala, Mexico Honduras, Panama.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4520D9213BFDDFBED11CCEDF3883DAA3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="C4425371C8982B6FF11E5F0632BE430F" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D4D8BC3AE32911A631DA0B223992047" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Holotype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Orizaba Mexico, Salle Coll. [printed label]/ 1344 [handwritten pale blue label]/ B.C.A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia discoidalis/ Cephaloleia discoidalis Baly, Mexico [handwritten blue label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="798F7F3DDEBBEEE416F01994F0457569" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="C1A7C99031B5524C09F7F8F238D5FF90" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36C38D1C0B75CBD6669BF1910F520DDD" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
GUATEMALA: no further data (USNM). HONDURAS: Santa
<normalizedToken id="1C15A6654FB8AB4153A9785488CFC2E0" originalValue="Bárbara-">Barbara-</normalizedToken>
13 km SE El Mochito, 22 July 1977, 31 July 1977 (EGRC). PANAMA:
<normalizedToken id="207DE22315413E5858FF6E10F7BBF659" originalValue="Chiriquí-">Chiriqui-</normalizedToken>
BdT Cont. div. on Gualaca Chir. Gr. Hwy, 14 June 1985 (EGRC). Total: 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>