160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="35472" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="660D4338108F5DACB89ACD13E358A1E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Amara (Curtonotus) Stephens 1827" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="563" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="563" updateTime="1736396794539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C8FE6F20F970D37D300E24F53D28786">
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<mods:title id="A698B91F9248A038737FA2440E4627A0">Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75EBD758F3442710AA15F040230B6432">Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B14DE4AC343C8FBE3095928BBFDACBBD">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FE60B6F0F213351D0D5AF9CDD09AAEB" type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="373B7E54E1253D73039CBC0CF0513A2E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B36F77D251BE97ADA9E05FE4C08F964">
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<mods:date id="ACD56B73FFE79FB360848BDC7C955AB9">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DCE67B954ED0125EBD1EA8CCA21A065">2012-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="190DE5C29B9C6083903D61C646A3618C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DED5EB0A692417AA22A73CF5ECAAE8BC">245</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="145F1C43036FD1D7C550A3F61DF3A339">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1F5F1D6FEF622B56592CDA26502EC046">1722</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="164B0283AF94138E058ED66F4AB273B6">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4447F9C80DFB50D09C8225251BA37408">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="570B4F9F489A9FD91F3FDFD8FE993198" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="660D4338108F5DACB89ACD13E358A1E5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182239261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:660D4338108F5DACB89ACD13E358A1E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660D4338108F5DACB89ACD13E358A1E5" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection id="010C7158C562D20B3421E39FEE043849" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8024070E2CC2CA31F10F2961A2A4D34E" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="A4B74370BEDC7FBE286A9EB54C2E671C" ID-CoL="8VS7M" LSID="660D4338-108F-5DAC-B89A-CD13E358A1E5" authority="Stephens, 1827" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1827" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Curtonotus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Curtonotus">Curtonotus Stephens, 1827</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC77300E331DD8F752C54EC046FC052B" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E8721E2F904AB9524816BCDC1A6AC6AC" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="C72A1503B211EE7E46339126A960F291" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Curtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Curtonotus</taxonomicName>
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Stephens, 1827: 67. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="D9E67008A3FF6A937DA01848C9B47CBB" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
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<emphasis id="839D041C2E9BDAD524AD30D59F5BC7F5" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Carabus convexiusculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Marsham, 1802 designated by Westwood (1838: 4). Etymology (original, see page 138). From the Greek
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<emphasis id="F7F69F6A2AEC6FDA834235D508A342CD" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">cyrtos</emphasis>
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(curved, by extension convex) and
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<emphasis id="D4039C58F0E51253DF059ED4C29737BA" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">notos</emphasis>
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(back, upper surface), alluding to the convex body ("body ... very convex") of the adult [masculine].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC6B58E102198756F716D06A1FFAA744" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="F8F6949F890C489CFF53B0AD37C8DE78" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leirus</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, 1828: 457. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="63D07F14A3437728ECE5BE3BC3F1428F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulicus">
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<emphasis id="A1B218C490A3E8E40B03B00F3F950A61" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Carabus aulicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Panzer, 1796 designated by Jeannel (1942: 946). Synonymy established by Zimmermann (1832: 38). Note. This name has been credited to Zimmermann (1832: 38) by most authors and to Fischer von Waldheim (1829a: 16) by Bousquet (2002c: 176). However, Dejean (1828: 457) first described the taxon without citing any species with it. The species first associated with
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<taxonomicName id="BBCFB0463DBC2F7CB730DDAAAF581D37" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4938FF9F781A1A27136C40D2E83DECDB" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Leirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are those listed by Fischer von Waldheim (1829a: 16). The name
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<taxonomicName id="62EC399ED28DA0A78CC09F20F06F2E42" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="698C3850F7ADC281A1F3B57858D27174" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Leirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was proposed by Johann Karl Megerle von
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<normalizedToken id="6A79CD7AD8CEBAE2531A1C0ECE4DE879" originalValue="Mühlfeld">Muehlfeld</normalizedToken>
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and first made available by Dahl (1823: 6) but his work has been suppressed by the Commission (ICZN 1964).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8952984248E2AA1E93F90F0048330FDE" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="A76E588F70DA3ED7887298E8B74D562B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyrtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtonotus</taxonomicName>
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Agassiz, 1846: 108, 114. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName id="C1825B82AB9BB9BF86F8908D0509983F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Curtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="19B602D9D168D152F4D666B122831133" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Curtonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Stephens, 1827.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1969C514BB175D4E2CDFFF8B6AD8630D" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="A5D8D1700F0B9ED99D9865EC0FF831D6" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lirus</taxonomicName>
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Agassiz, 1846: 204, 213. Unjustified emendation of
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<taxonomicName id="F64019360DBD44740B3B253B75D233A1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A91C5E67C30F5725362CE437224C8E23" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Leirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dejean, 1828.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA836BC250FD7A27D02216615571DD81" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="994EA592964DDA99BCB2E4FE7CB74A09" authorityName="Tschitscherin" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirodema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leirodema</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="E565EB9DCC023C092575832426D297F0" originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
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, 1894: 394. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="C2038AE5C2BEBEC4BD4E54FBE41AA1AB" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sifanica">
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<emphasis id="42DAA9D127808E8FEAC4948E312C035B" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Amara sifanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="D95B4CAED9458F4234E2DB65FF9A9983" originalValue="Tschitschérine">Tschitscherine</normalizedToken>
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, 1894 designated by Hieke (1995a: 54). Synonymy established by Kryzhanovskij (1974: 177).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99EE436C3EBB0D88C2C0BB663FF0C862" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="70792B9752776F702CB22313069414DB" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronalius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Feronalius</taxonomicName>
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Casey, 1918: 226. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="B48F183CDFE6BC7992E89B214D910F46" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterostichina">
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<emphasis id="EEABE14199FE0B83674DC769B06192C1" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Amara pterostichina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hayward, 1908 by original designation. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 149).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A2F2FAA299EA5E0A2BF7C25C657D1A1" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="3BA2786502C11150ABC326B937ECD4A2" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paracurtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracurtonotus</taxonomicName>
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Habu, 1942: 494. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="F23F912ECFF9F605027B91EE74661777" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
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<emphasis id="5A5ECFC009EF70F07EE935D5D7499A43" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Leirus giganteus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1844 by original designation. Synonymy established by Habu (1953: 39). Etymology. From the Greek
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<emphasis id="3CF9E899B05BA344DE40EA7A731903B5" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">para</emphasis>
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(beside, near) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4443CDC1D7A4FB58E2BFDF659A450E0F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Curtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C2E23E7268402422F69639FDD1090CF3" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Curtonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="BAB573C3863FCC5D030B8AF900696ADD" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">q.v</emphasis>
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.] [masculine].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E1B6FE33C4C9C8A1B941838227C2253" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="1D521A0A3D6BEA1E60B6715C75CCFC94" authorityName="Baliani" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paracyrtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracyrtonotus</taxonomicName>
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Baliani, 1943: 48. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="308FDEE15A7FC1D45D01A49BD933BC27" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
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<emphasis id="06A58CA87A17606CB28CC459AA9877CF" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Amara mixta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Baliani, 1943 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 102). Etymology. From the Greek
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<emphasis id="6F73D2CA9BBB596312492FD6BEFAEC27" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">para</emphasis>
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(beside, near) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="C4336F582DAD83A3BE35FCC80F4D1AE2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyrtonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C942CA9F169CE727FDDCEFA4D44C9C7C" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Cyrtonotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="E218B2160E0767F3CBF8DC5639417190" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">q.v</emphasis>
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.] [masculine].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65E1B933E51AE1755540AA18D6A7C193" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" type="diversity">
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<paragraph id="C564D90CAB93F922DC3D66E6C474A3CA" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B579EFBA2BF97FD9F85BACCDD716BD96" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Eighty-five species (Hieke 2007) in the arctic, subarctic, boreal, and temperate regions of North America (15 species of which three extend into Mexico), Asia (about 60 species), and Europe (13 species, all but possibly one shared with Asia). Six species are Holarctic and one is adventive in eastern North America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92F95A5F79A9425171939E41FA179B5B" pageId="562" pageNumber="563" type="identification">
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<paragraph id="073741AF234D20768DBDA0BA898D3060" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B032AE409F7A552CFDF565CE0AD10BF" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">
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There is no modern taxonomic revision of the species and such study would be useful. Lindroth (1968, as
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<emphasis id="174E9149EC7F85E499E955AF63319762" italics="true" pageId="562" pageNumber="563">aulica</emphasis>
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group) covered ten of the 15 species found in North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |