219 lines
19 KiB
XML
219 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="65E0E5ED6840D3800CA284C24E0A1DD4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale sulciscuta, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E0E5ED6840D3800CA284C24E0A1DD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65E0E5ED6840D3800CA284C24E0A1DD4" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omphale_sulciscuta" authority="Thomson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale sulciscuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">Omphale sulciscuta (Thomson)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="102" pageNumber="103">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 7, 9402-416497532
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Derostenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Derostenus (Holcopelte) sulciscuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta" subGenus="Holcopelte">Derostenus (Holcopelte) sulciscuta</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1878:272. Holotype female in LUZM, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horismenus sulciscutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscutus">Horismenus sulciscutus</taxonomicName>
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(Thomson),
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 550" title="Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae." volume="97" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcopelte sulciscuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">Holcopelte sulciscuta</taxonomicName>
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(Thomson),
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcopelte sulciscuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">Holcopelte sulciscuta</taxonomicName>
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(Thomson),
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="525 - 543" title="Descriptive and taxonomic notes on ten, mainly new, species of West Palaearctic Eulophidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="38" year="1971">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type material. Holotype female in LUZM (no type number). Additional material. 285♀ 6♂: Czech Republic 1♀ (BMNH), Denmark 1♀ 1♂ (LUZM), France 3♀ (BMNH), Hungary 43♀ 1♂ (BMNH, CH), Russia 12♀ (BMNH, CH, LUZM), Sweden 112♀ 1♂ (BMNH, CH, LUZM, NHRS), United Kingdom 113♀ 3♂ (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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Body strongly sclerotized and not collapsing after death (Figs 409, 413); head smooth and shiny (Figs 411, 412, 415, 416), frons black metallic with antennal scrobes joining below frontal suture in female (Figs 405, 411), in male bright metallic bluish green with antennal scrobes joining frontal suture separately (Figs 405, 415); occipital margin as a sharp carina (Fig. 412); notauli in female with posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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as distinct and narrow grooves (Fig. 409); scutellum in anterior ⅔ with a distinct median groove (Figs 409, 413); propodeum with median and lateral longitudinal carinae (Figs 409, 413); petiole quadrangular with anterior part drawn out to a sharp edge that covers the propodeal nucha (Fig. 409); male gaster dark brown with a median white spot across tergites 1-3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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Female. Length of body 1.1-1.7 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown to pale brown with dorsal margin dark brown; pedicel and flagellum dark brown and shiny; pedicel + flagellum 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flage
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<pageBreakToken pageId="103" pageNumber="104" start="start">llomere</pageBreakToken>
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1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second flagellomere, distinctly wider than remaining flagello-meres, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 410); flagellomeres 1-4 with setae confined to a basal whorl and with setae reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; longitudinal sensilla on flagellomeres as long as flagellomere attached to; clava 1-segmented. Face black metallic with green tinges (Fig. 405), smooth (Fig. 411); cly-peus black metallic with green tinges, smooth, trapezoid to almost semicircular, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena black metallic; lower frons black metallic, smooth; interscrobal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="104" pageNumber="105" start="start">area</pageBreakToken>
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smooth; antennal scrobes join below frontal suture; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons and vertex black metallic, smooth (Fig. 412). Occipital margin with a sharp carina (Fig. 412).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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Mesoscutum black metallic (Fig. 403) with engraved reticulation (Fig. 409), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as distinct deep grooves in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellum black metallic (Fig. 403) with anteromedian
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with engraved and weak reticulation, remainder with raised and strong reticulation (Fig. 409), with a distinct median groove in anterior ⅔; 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with anterior margin straight. Axillae black metallic (Fig. 403). Dorsellum black metallic (Fig. 403), tongue like (Fig. 409), smooth and with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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concave and sharply margined, 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma black metallic (Fig. 402); transepimeral sulcus weakly curved forwards. Propodeum black metallic (Fig. 403), smooth with a wide and shallow groove along anterior margin (Fig. 409), with a narrow median carina, laterally with a longitudinal carina half way between median carina and spiracular sulcus, posteromedian part slightly drawn out to form a short nucha that is delimited anteriorly by a transverse carina; propodeal callus with two setae. Foreleg with coxa dark brown (Fig. 402), femur pale brown, tibia yellowish brown to pale brown, tarsus dark brown; midleg with coxa dark brown, femur pale brown to dark brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish brown to pale brown, first tarsomere 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus; hind leg with very base of coxa dark brown to black, remaining coxa pale brown to dark brown, in some specimens the entire coxa is black, femur pale brown, tibia yellowish brown to pale brown, tarsus dark brown. Forewing transparent, veins and setae dark brown (Fig. 407); speculum closed; admarginal setae 8-12, arising mainly from wing membrane; radial cell setose; postmarginal vein 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein. Hind wing transparent, apex pointed (Fig. 407). Forewing WIP (Fig. 408) with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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magenta with apical margin yellow, basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with wide bands in blue, yellow and magenta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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Petiole black, quadratic and about as long as wide, to transverse, with anterior part drawn out to a sharp margin that covers propodeal nucha. Gaster dark brown to black and metallic, smooth, elongate and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.04
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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Male. Length of body 1.2-1.7 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape dark brown with basal part yellowish white, pedicel and flagellum pale brown; pedicel + flagellum 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; flagellomeres 1-4 with verticillate setae and with setae reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to (Fig. 414); clava 1-segmented. Face bright metallic bluish green (Fig. 406), smooth (Fig. 415); clypeus bright metallic bluish green; lower frons bright metallic bluish green; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately; upper frons bright metallic bluish green; vertex black metallic with blue and green tinges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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Mesoscutum black metallic with purple tinges (Fig. 404), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 413). Scutellum black metallic with purple tinges (Fig. 404), predominantly with engraved reticulation (Fig. 413), posterior and lateral margins with raised and strong reticulation, with a distinct median groove in anterior ⅓; with median part of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="105" pageNumber="106" start="start">anterior</pageBreakToken>
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margin protruding forwards. Axillae black metallic with purple tinges (Fig. 404). Dorsellum black metallic with purple tinges (Fig. 404), with longitudinal carinae (Fig. 413). Propodeum dark brown metallic (Fig. 404). Foreleg with coxa and femur dark brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish brown; midleg with coxa and femur dark brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish brown, first tarsomere 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus; hind leg with coxa and femur dark brown, femur tibia pale brown, tarsus yellowish white with 4th tarsomere dark brown, to entirely dark brown. Forewing admarginal setae 10, arising mainly from wing membrane.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="106" pageNumber="107" start="start">Gaster</pageBreakToken>
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dark brown with a median white spot across tergites 1-3, smooth, 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.0×">-1.0x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 497.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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Figures 402-408.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale sulciscuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">Omphale sulciscuta</taxonomicName>
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: 402 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.6 mm 403 thoracic dorsum, female 404 thoracic dorsum, male 405 head in frontal view, female 406 head in frontal view, male 407 transparent wings, female 408 wing interference patterns, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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Figures 409-416.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale sulciscuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">Omphale sulciscuta</taxonomicName>
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: 409 thoracic dorsum, female 410 antenna, female 411 head in frontal view, female 412 vertex, female 413 thoracic dorsum, male 414 antenna, male 415 head in frontal view, male 416 vertex, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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Armenian SSR (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Askew 1968
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Czech Republic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Klic Zvireny CSR (Key to the Fauna of Czechoslovakia)" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="204 - 288" title="Chalcidoidea." volume="2" year="1957">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1957
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Denmark (new record), France (new record), Germany (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Askew 1968
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Hungary (
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<bibRefCitation author="Erdoes, J" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 64" title="Additamente ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitimis VI 19 Eulophidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica (s. n." volume="9" year="1956">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdös">Erdoes</normalizedToken>
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1956
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Moldova (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei National Pragae" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="5 - 38" title="A review of the Chalcidoid fauna of the Moldavian S. S. R., with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera)." volume="11" year="1965">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Russia (new record), Sweden (
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 307" title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." url="10.1038/005001a0" volume="5" year="1878">Thomson 1878</bibRefCitation>
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); United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham 1959</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 532).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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The male is described here for the first time. Similar to several other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Omphale</taxonomicName>
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species the sex ratio in the material at hand is skewed with considerably more females than males.
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</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="unplaced species">
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<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Unplaced species</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |