882 lines
78 KiB
XML
882 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="2E27FAB23B44F49D148D3D1711927A79" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139" ID-publisher-id="136139" URI-arpha="163F7496-5C12-5455-AB48-30AD78073DF0" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1734707767354" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Kushunina, Maria, Nilova, Maya V., Baider, Cláudia & Sennikov, Alexander N." docDate="2024" docId="65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 250: 21-94" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 250" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/136139/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Achyranthes annua Dinter 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="163F74965C125455AB4830AD78073DF0" masterDocTitle="Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1734739432256" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="570BC9F02F93596C01C5492F6E9A8BFC">Africa and Arabia encompass a much greater species diversity in the Achyranthes aspera aggregate (Amaranthaceae, achyranthoid clade): Evidence from morphological and chorological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B2988B58DFAF2FE66247B135FC8CE40">Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F69890B22E8200522FB131E74C0751F5">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6B0E31EB81B259E4FAB8EBC0C029CDA">Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DBA3B7F50755D7490F2835595C64347">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B25CDF990E2FAEC8E937757453B1DE5">Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="241D505CE8D32006571102CE3BB8467F">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CA99BA8C603564B038F87A682413B57">Baider, Cláudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91CDA974276703B1EBE30B45DF7F7260">Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54A1230096D40A1461B48A9F065DF638">Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F777B74DA9056F159F34FFCBE4FE6A3">The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4291F65EA4CD8967E8FD0A5A66FEAA5A">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="80FCE0B109DEABE5D0114335E58DD224">
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<mods:date id="28064B8B2B728D21688E740CB10237B5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4B8C066EA445A8DBAA72296D5C1F808">2024-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2050E46010198FB6766D65CB99A66F0B">250</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="3DB9150347564CA0BE6DDF3187974758">94</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A5C9CF7CF4AD937D138D0EEA6B52D75E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB9C402BE4B2140142A7897C520BF890" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055" ID-arpha="65E022BD-1675-578C-9436-153FC9955055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055" scope_family="Amaranthaceae">
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<subSubSection id="41544FB57E0B0422CD5166CB5B0DD1B7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1CB90C24142D1F06F3B46E7222135490">
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<treatmentCitation id="AEC5B535C8B095AE222D85A3A359E7E2" author="Dinter" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="82" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="15" year="1917">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20017375778CEC28D8D1CFADD6481009" ID-CoL="9XPNV" authority="Dinter" authorityName="Dinter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="54E5F9FD21CA98AF00D01AA95D4DEABB" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||
Dinter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 82 (1917)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8492ABF349F2E5BBF55602AE12D20EC6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9743966CA39142202F4976C4CB6818BD">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1A242BE620F617DF5585B74D785419B2">
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≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B3E61561941442866F09CB7B34C965E5" author="Suess." journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="152" score="385.49535180271243" volume="1" year="1952">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D36FEC0049A8F3804323E370D0D198D2" ID-CoL="B2992" authority="(Dinter) Suess." authorityName="Suess." baseAuthorityName="Dinter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="annua">
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<emphasis id="7ECDAD73CCCB675B083C040221CA3BCA" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea var. annua</emphasis>
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||
(Dinter) Suess.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 152 (1952)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3070B231787C9CAC9F96A697C99E1886">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2326D1B71EF7123D37CE05C4A7C43CF0">
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<comment id="2A17B5FF15E1498E4920E9ADC0846157">
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||
≡
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||
<taxonomicName id="FC634D887112D06606D7C659992DC5EA" authority="(Dinter) Cavaco" baseAuthorityName="Dinter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="annua" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
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||
<emphasis id="174D70D0A7433CB23ECBF18278CE53FF" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
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[
|
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<emphasis id="8EAA58F0D54F74E0D06ABB5BC8A33DFE" italics="true">var. sicula</emphasis>
|
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]
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||
<emphasis id="79F319202B8C2DBB1DDB2E4E3902C6AA" italics="true">f. annua</emphasis>
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(Dinter) Cavaco
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. 13, ser.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F11573D9D9B5BDEE62D1A55D87FBD4DE" author="Dinter" page="122" score="0.30054387389213116" volumeTitle="B (Botanique)" year="1962">
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<bibCitation id="22C39EE8AF5E2616FB8BF78A8A585032" page="122" score="0.30054387389213116" volumeTitle="B (Botanique)" year="1962">B (Botanique): 122 (1962)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3DBF73F2066369D7D1B6E545D208667F">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4B6A37C893F6EFC7E6A97576F60FBAB">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="778C202BB81717AEDDA94247E9AAD43D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABDF55CB8DC63AA5C101128F1DDB5D37" ID-CoL="B2993" authority="Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="viridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC77B2688C4226CD954AD91A1598CAB" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea var. viridescens</emphasis>
|
||
Moq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 315 (1849)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4460E1A63FE8BFC63AD532B26AF2E197" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here): [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5A1CD3A3FA19A36D3FBA796CCA2A0732" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="62D4E48FD220D238894BA92DDB739FAB" country="Egypt" name="Al Qahirah">Cairo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F95B9A5E028C0377193DDAFEA0EEECF8">Rudach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Roda] Island, [1818],
|
||
<emphasis id="AE569F165A6A485441364F226C0F5A62" italics="true">
|
||
F. W.
|
||
<location id="BB52B3110EB22CC2BDA4843AC2A12C10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:BB52B3110EB22CC2BDA4843AC2A12C10" country="Egypt" municipality="Rudach" name="Sieber" stateProvince="Al Qahirah">Sieber</location>
|
||
s. n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (G-DC [image!];
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E763C7BD442A71EACDF64266A32FEC2" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7B34F3DBAE6B2F9BADBC70B9B65BADB8" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M 0241528</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="FF09860902BEBC1888F40129503346D4" collectionCode="M" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M 0241529</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="19872B5AF624AF1123797284862F4AEF" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
! [left-hand specimen, mounted together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="957703F0A65BB3C7719275AD7C409EA6" ID-CoL="99CH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5E0F1D57C8D67CCDA6B93117DF0C1C0" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40E969CDA520D7C1E6C6E001F6778DEC" isEnumeration="true">Tanger, Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A7A7E2C2EA446DF1E374B2C74711784">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="66489E6BBC7CE18A6F9C7F5BD7549ACB">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C666084BF486C263C9C38A3DAD2C3247" author="" journal="Pires de Lima, Broteria. Ser. Bot." page="116" score="0.46709325270666513" volume="19" year="1921">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA6B9F50D05927E35A7EEEE18A2738DF" ID-CoL="9ZTHK" authority="Pires de Lima" authorityName="Pires de Lima" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D6A997794F5661EBF2F7C0492ED417A" italics="true">Achyranthes asperoides</emphasis>
|
||
Pires de Lima
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brotéria. Sér. Bot. 19: 116 (1921)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="B657BF003278135D1E3E9334135FB65B" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDD85807CB4922A4AA1B22A32982B486" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Na planície inculta junto
|
||
<collectorName id="B93E15BCC7502B86E1B88A1E76A797C6">de Palma</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D8151DE77E74D19AECA4A9556DA92D26" value="1917-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA87D25925108F900C39C5AA719BA290" value="1917-02-26">26 February 1917</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<location id="FF8FA7277E52A0229CE0DC44F4E31503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:FF8FA7277E52A0229CE0DC44F4E31503" country="Mozambique" name="Pires de Lima">
|
||
Pires
|
||
<collectorName id="72287875D6E0E86DA210AFE20C620503">de Lima</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
118 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="A2DBA540955E60E18A942682058DE7D9" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences">PO 69282</specimenCode>
|
||
– image!;
|
||
<typeStatus id="8AAE134A2F75B26AD81356AD7F9F8598" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="BDC1F5AA11D80393F2C4E92AD87C4E3D" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences">PO 69283</specimenCode>
|
||
– image!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="90765199F8AD6F6C112E442772006B2E">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87704A5059368F59D4E2151C306B08D5">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="10C2CBE23463607CC0CB3B0F2D814D26" author="Suess." journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="69" score="385.49535180271243" volume="1" year="1951">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159CB659C8C7646D13EDE83283A1A61D" ID-CoL="9ZZHT" authority="Suess., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="annulosa" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0B276B6CE38C25FE2E11B5E704C6DC0" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera f. annulosa</emphasis>
|
||
Suess.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 69 (1951)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C62A92CD32086E337FB37FAE1E84807" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47C727927D5800B9E8AB4D294E20EE84" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="60BCFAD8DCB83A38ACD6FD97BD367150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:60BCFAD8DCB83A38ACD6FD97BD367150" country="Uganda" name="Ishasha">Ishasha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F2B4C38651400E6028B4A7252C4AD9DD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="650FAC3000F2707C2534683AE0A01B68" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="62FB31157E86F40EB817744DC5D31D75" value="1946-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0BCBD59A6485FE737DC65772DF845826" value="1946-11">November 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B868110DC6939815FD11F1CA94534D68" italics="true">J. W. Purseglove 2284</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4499703DD50F03324887D710BE317873" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E06440956C74DA102E7147FB6003">
|
||
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=
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<taxonomicName id="0E2ABE7BE3BE52CFB40AFC1CF9850958" authority="Suess." authorityName="Suess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" form="annulosa" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="69782BAC47CED915978F6E343458AB19" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="11068825E4887EAA587A4B77A7B6494B" italics="true">f. annulosa</emphasis>
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||
]
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="BD0A613CD3BA014414E84A782B87469E" author="Suess." journal="Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen" page="69" score="385.49535180271243" volume="1" year="1951">
|
||
<emphasis id="633150D4E7B62BD8155770989D3C65C2" italics="true">subf. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Suess., Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 69 (1951)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0CF82623D78856251C8FDCD8190C762" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B1EDAF010DC1EF252B2A7F2CFFA4A17" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [Southern Prov.,]
|
||
<location id="20FBBBBF5AE938450073B42DBFEB571B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:20FBBBBF5AE938450073B42DBFEB571B" country="Sierra Leone" name="Njala">Njala</location>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="28BBCA626B16571EFCCF05190D83C3D1" value="1932-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DC34467463760A0BDE3DCC1855B19648" value="1932-12-28">28 December 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8CEDB6714E69B91A406533389478FB36" italics="true">F. C. Deighton 2584</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="5CEA9FFF957E60A9CAA84A098A602ABD" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K 000243721</specimenCode>
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||
!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D582961D80F8CC0E16BC45035C3F8BA">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="26FA22E66F0B66D4F61C7C421544306E">
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7B7EA47B3E85202EDEB7A7AFE2824721">
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<taxonomicName id="1661A816858E3598DCEFA6AA5E607A53" ID-CoL="P79G" authorityName="Lam. (Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1867" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A434245A21527D5F0BF3192E6ED768CA" italics="true">Achyranthes argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E94FFCCE1FF7938F0B0FA3D3C9AF4C9A" author="Berhaut J" firstAuthor="Berhaut" journalOrPublisher="Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du Développement Rural, Direction des Eaux et Forêts, Dakar" refId="B9" refString="Berhaut J (1971) Flore illustrée du Sénégal, vol. 1. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du Développement Rural, Direction des Eaux et Forêts, Dakar, 626 pp." title="Flore illustrée du Sénégal, vol. 1." year="1971">Berhaut (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C5FC69C007BCF8C4FA4F08CA61D78D9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3CFED49CA1E6E71FCAD12CE5575A1F40">
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0605CC6A39F2C8181E7933AC8DBCFE88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC4EB0087C90E431369FCEA1814DCC6E" ID-CoL="5LYB7" baseAuthorityName="Hauman" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="argentea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B893B44BE67BE49B7115EA88EA3226F8" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. argentea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="92C0FD1A6DA15802A1DCBA25B87F0ACD" author="Hauman L" editor="Boutique R" firstAuthor="Hauman" journalOrPublisher="2. I. N. E. A. C., Bruxelles" pagination="12-81" refId="B48" refString="Hauman L (1951) Amaranthaceae. In: Boutique R (Ed.) Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, Spermatophytes, vol. 2. I. N. E. A. C., Bruxelles, 12–81." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi, Spermatophytes, vol." year="1951">Hauman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3BC348657C1E9A434713DD1ABD10411D">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9F452B64D7A6B4AE043638B19D6D666" author="Cavaco A" firstAuthor="Cavaco" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle" pagination="629-636" refId="B22" refString="Cavaco A (1953) Synopsis des Amaranthacées de Madagascar et des Comores. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 25: 629–636." title="Synopsis des Amaranthacées de Madagascar et des Comores." volume="25" year="1953">Cavaco (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="228F16587E0AB1D5893ED3B198F20148">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B08920FB2980DAD7E9767BE94B1D1048" author="Sunding P" firstAuthor="Sunding" journalOrPublisher="University of Oslo, Oslo" refId="B112" refString="Sunding P (1973) Check-list of the vascular plants of the Cape Verde Islands. University of Oslo, Oslo, 36 pp." title="Check-list of the vascular plants of the Cape Verde Islands." year="1973">Sunding (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41F39B628813D607E12A5C2582DA0A4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ED607F6AC48DCE67875619EBD8914B1E">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9AB803AF69E8A7BF4703F2EF55F5F52C">
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1B70A60937DC3B46218DA5695C7B035" ID-CoL="9967" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="6450C02283930A2555BFE0B9BD6E58A5" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. in herb. div.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB57F1B1A85C1390F8E29B9AC81695B8">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="420D3D2FE587FEACD1E90304E4E7AB51">
|
||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1A65467F278D7855336172BE8DB7AB86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="673DD2831EF267BE2C87C6BB4FFBE43D" ID-CoL="99CH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="sicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF936167ACAA710E4075775D259796D1" italics="true">Achyranthes aspera var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2FF72FA9BEB9F0C2F63CBB08620B18B" author="Boudet G & Lebrun JP" firstAuthor="Boudet" journalOrPublisher="Institut d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons-Alfort" refId="B12" refString="Boudet G, Lebrun JP (1986) Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali. Institut d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons-Alfort, 486 pp." title="Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali." year="1986">Boudet and Lebrun (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0EA0672EB822117645838FFBA0AAB990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68212DE4850074991EC347732A21E8D6" author="Barry JP & Celles JS" firstAuthor="Barry" journalOrPublisher="Centre Régional de Documentation Pédagogique, Nice" refId="B7" refString="Barry JP, Celles JS (1991) Flore de Mauritanie, vol. 1. Centre Régional de Documentation Pédagogique, Nice, 359 pp." title="Flore de Mauritanie, vol. 1." year="1991">Barry and Celles (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5890E289A77853E8152720D696B16BAF">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6649CBFBF4961F27A65B3EF1CA64048D" author="Lebrun JP & Toutain B & Gaston A & Boudet G" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lebrun" journalOrPublisher="Institut d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons-Alfort" refId="B69" refString="Lebrun JP, Toutain B, Gaston A, Boudet G (1991) Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Institut d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons-Alfort, 341 pp." title="Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso." year="1991">Lebrun et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="600B23C1B5E8F1E550C22282A9D8B692">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17F7EF2086606B842570327D39DFCC2B" author="Audru J & Cesar J & Lebrun JP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Audru" journalOrPublisher="CIRAD-EMVT, Maisons-Alfort" refId="B5" refString="Audru J, Cesar J, Lebrun JP (1994) Les plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée, vol. 2, part 1. CIRAD-EMVT, Maisons-Alfort, 968 pp." title="Les plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée, vol. 2, part 1." year="1994">Audru et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0D590EF0D5199F29499B88C828285D38">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7A4E1A32F078FC1D6B7F9851964C70F" author="Townsend" editor="Polhill RM" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="Balkema, Rotterdam - Boston" pagination="1-136" refId="B120" refString="Townsend CC (1985) Amaranthaceae. In: Polhill RM (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Balkema, Rotterdam – Boston, 1–136." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1985">Townsend (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5BFD9997ED6508A13A496F81967DD580">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2572BDA36A76B1FBEE0F523F1E4FED13" author="Townsend" editor="Launert E" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="9, part 1. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Commitee, London" pagination="28-133" refId="B121" refString="Townsend CC (1988) Amaranthaceae. In: Launert E (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 9, part 1. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Commitee, London, 28–133." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca, vol." year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="54A8BE2E2597481278FCC1108A13B6AC">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E547214D61517ACD885878C89D2F03D" author="Townsend CC" editor="Thulin M" journalOrPublisher="1. The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London" pagination="140-167" refId="B123" refString="Townsend CC (1993 b) Amaranthaceae. In: Thulin M (Ed.) Flora of Somalia, vol. 1. The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, 140–167." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Somalia, vol.">1993 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2BC4D89A4B8B269758AA3CC9C4686404">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50FDE662527C7BA7BDEBA6559B642233" author="Townsend" editor="Edwards S & Tadesse M & Demissew S & Hedberg I" firstAuthor="Townsend" journalOrPublisher="2, part 1. University of Uppsala, Addis Ababa & Uppsala" pagination="299-335" refId="B125" refString="Townsend CC (2000) Amaranthaceae. In: Edwards S, Tadesse M, Demissew S, Hedberg I (Eds) Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, vol. 2, part 1. University of Uppsala, Addis Ababa & Uppsala, 299–335." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea, vol." year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
),
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AEC75255C94AD98215128D53BEB0E4D7">
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<bibRefCitation id="1B9B31073F71A99A507EEA39D825E084" author="Miller AG" editor="Miller AG & Cope TA" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="1. University Press, Edinburgh" pagination="283-305" refId="B82" refString="Miller AG (1996) Amaranthaceae. In: Miller AG, Cope TA (Eds) Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, vol. 1. University Press, Edinburgh, 283–305." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, vol." year="1996">Miller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D57997DD9821647F4AE1F8702853BC35">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="0C4E3949ADBC720049CBE47500CBB780" author="Wood JRI" firstAuthor="Wood" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London" refId="B134" refString="Wood JRI (1997) A handbook of the Yemen flora. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, London, 434 pp." title="A handbook of the Yemen flora." year="1997">Wood (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9AE4F6CC10308738417168FA66B2BC0A">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="3EC655AC6C921877B9EA13845E5B51C7" author="Germishuizen G & Meyer NL [Eds]" firstAuthor="Germishuizen" journalOrPublisher="National Botanical Institute, Pretoria" refId="B41" refString="Germishuizen G, Meyer NL [Eds] (2003) Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. [Strelitzia 14]. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, 1231 pp." title="Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. [Strelitzia 14]." year="2003">Germishuizen and Meyer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1A116B43842FCE007F2CDD26B98ACC16">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE8C447BA3C3DDC54B35D6346D0DFBE9" author="Mapaura A & Timberlake J & Manyanga P" editor="Mapaura A & Timberlake J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mapaura" journalOrPublisher="33]. SABONET, Pretoria" pagination="15-16" refId="B79" refString="Mapaura A, Timberlake J, Manyanga P (2004) Amaranthaceae. In: Mapaura A, Timberlake J (Eds) A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33]. SABONET, Pretoria, 15–16." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No." year="2004">Mapaura et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A986C517545F38DC8200B05580B98A3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1CEB2B67E50C7C1A426D02BBCF28BDEB" author="Setshogo MP" firstAuthor="Setshogo" journalOrPublisher="SABONET, Pretoria & Gaborone" refId="B101" refString="Setshogo MP (2005) Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 37]. SABONET, Pretoria & Gaborone, 169 pp." title="Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana [Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 37]." year="2005">Setshogo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DD9F9C7DB313313B35A51B3E861039D7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41621474013B67D05C86469C744D0191" author="Figueiredo E & Smith GF" firstAuthor="Figueiredo" journalOrPublisher="Strelitzia" pagination="1-279" refId="B35" refString="Figueiredo E, Smith GF (2008) Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1–279." title="Plants of Angola." volume="22" year="2008">Figueiredo and Smith (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3DCD0654A8EC254F48CF7C57389286BA">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16A5081D67BBE4444078F634333CB5D7" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752" author="Brundu G & Camarda I" firstAuthor="Brundu" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="1-18" refId="B15" refString="Brundu G, Camarda I (2013) The Flora of Chad: A checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.23.4752" title="The Flora of Chad: A checklist and brief analysis." volume="23" year="2013">Brundu and Camarda (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="67EE84325F06CF70EB2F3CD473783F21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD52D8B43F57F5393B58022261406322" author="Klaassen E & Kwembeya E" firstAuthor="Klaassen" journalOrPublisher="National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek" refId="B60" refString="Klaassen E, Kwembeya E (2013) A checklist of Namibian indigenous and naturalised plants. National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek, 596 pp." title="A checklist of Namibian indigenous and naturalised plants." year="2013">Klaassen and Kwembeya (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8F939C4C63BAD327ADE87A21353B26DB">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EDF65DD91D32C9912A2CADDB21AD3F1D" author="César J & Chatelain C" firstAuthor="Cesar" refId="B25" refString="César J, Chatelain C (2019) Flore illustré du Tchad. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève." year="2019">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4EE36F93A09775BDC347AA155C774333" country="Colombia" name="Cesar">César</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Chatelain (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5A26DD42AFF2D8874570D804B9AFD05F">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F35D3EA93767BCCC17D976EE8672A4A8" DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.189.75321" author="Odorico D & Nicosia E & Datizua C & Langa C & Raiva R & Souane J & Nhalungo S & Banze A & Caetano B & Nhauando V & Ragú H & Machunguene Jr M & Caminho J & Mutemba L & Matusse E & Osborne J & Wursten B & Burrows J & Cianciullo S & Malatesta L & Attorre F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Odorico" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pagination="61-80" refId="B89" refString="Odorico D, Nicosia E, Datizua C, Langa C, Raiva R, Souane J, Nhalungo S, Banze A, Caetano B, Nhauando V, Ragú H, Machunguene Jr M, Caminho J, Mutemba L, Matusse E, Osborne J, Wursten B, Burrows J, Cianciullo S, Malatesta L, Attorre F (2022) An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants. PhytoKeys 189: 61–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.189.75321" title="An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants." volume="189" year="2022">Odorico et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D7DBB8619E5C87DD01E8820C712D6D07">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7FABD9DF369C280612B2D15E5F10E70" DOI="10.1038/s41597-023-02236-6" author="Gosline G & Bidault E & Van Der Burgt X & Cahen D & Challen G & Condé N & Couch C & Couvreur TLP & Dagallier LM & Darbyshire I & Dawson S & Doré TS & Goyder D & Grall A & Haba P & Harris D & Hind DN & Jongkind C & Konomou G & Larridon I & Lewis G & Ley A & Lock M & Lucas E & Magassouba S & Mayo S & Molmou D & Monro A & Onana JM & Paiva J & Paton A & Philips S & Prance G & Quintanar A & Rokni S & Shah T & Schrire B & Schuiteman A & Simões ARG & Sosef M & Stévart T & Stone RD & Utteridge T & Wilkin P & Xanthos M & Lughadha EN & Govaerts R & Cheek M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gosline" refId="B45" refString="Gosline G, Bidault E, Van Der Burgt X, Cahen D, Challen G, Condé N, Couch C, Couvreur TLP, Dagallier LM, Darbyshire I, Dawson S, Doré TS, Goyder D, Grall A, Haba P, Harris D, Hind DN, Jongkind C, Konomou G, Larridon I, Lewis G, Ley A, Lock M, Lucas E, Magassouba S, Mayo S, Molmou D, Monro A, Onana JM, Paiva J, Paton A, Philips S, Prance G, Quintanar A, Rokni S, Shah T, Schrire B, Schuiteman A, Simões ARG, Sosef M, Stévart T, Stone RD, Utteridge T, Wilkin P, Xanthos M, Lughadha EN, Govaerts R, Cheek M (2023) Checklist of the vascular plants of the Republic of Guinea. Version 1.11. Herbier National de Guinée (HNG). [Checklist dataset] https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02236-6 [Accessed 01. 06. 2024]" year="2023">Gosline et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5CDCCEE341DF399CA2A8F73AA4239C0A">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D10838C6631A90BB0D2AC8D480539617">
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA23A6BE49EFD697EFD2A5FE665F8BEF">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B825C5C090259919BF3DDEC8BC1EA00E" ID-CoL="99CH" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BD641D32C8C78839D8DCA97C425324F" italics="true">Achyranthes sicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A7FE3713A7F2F9E25854D8C559DA1F3" author="Podlech D" editor="Merxmüller H" firstAuthor="Podlech" journalOrPublisher="33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre" pagination="1-23" refId="B95" refString="Podlech D (1966) Amaranthaceae. In: Merxmüller H (Ed.) Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika. 33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre, 1–23." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika." year="1966">Podlech (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1182D15AEACB2A5FD333EECD8AE34EE9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1755D36D9CF80C3F20D1220C48B47CD8" author="Lebrun JP" firstAuthor="Lebrun" journalOrPublisher="Institut d’Élevage Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux & Région de Recherches Vétérinaires & Zootechniques de l’Ouest Africain, Maisons-Alfort & Dakar" refId="B65" refString="Lebrun JP (1973) Énumération des plantes vasculaires de Sénégal. Institut d’Élevage Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux & Région de Recherches Vétérinaires & Zootechniques de l’Ouest Africain, Maisons-Alfort & Dakar, 209 pp." title="Énumération des plantes vasculaires de Sénégal." year="1973">Lebrun (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B012B5B5DE5201C99E12A8C3D46B38D6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="933A8A8BC1D5C82D45151E34843E3AAB" author="Peyre de Fabregues B & Lebrun JP" firstAuthor="Peyre de Fabregues" journalOrPublisher="Institut d’Élevage Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux & Laboratoire National de l’Élevage & de Recherches Vétérinaires, Maisons-Alfort & Niamey" refId="B91" refString="Peyre de Fabregues B, Lebrun JP (1976) Catalogue de plantes vasculaires du Niger. Institut d’Élevage Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux & Laboratoire National de l’Élevage & de Recherches Vétérinaires, Maisons-Alfort & Niamey, 431 pp." title="Catalogue de plantes vasculaires du Niger." year="1976">Peyre de Fabregues and Lebrun (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="031642B6FC245B5E2999C66654F5A2FC">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3E538018B119EC50BBBF7975065667D" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" author="Hassan WA & Al-Shaye NA & Iamonico D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hassan" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="223-246" refId="B47" refString="Hassan WA, Al-Shaye NA, Iamonico D (2023) A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia. Phytotaxa 626 (4): 223–246. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.626.4.1" title="A critical inventory of the family Amaranthaceae s. str. in Saudi Arabia." volume="626" year="2023">Hassan et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU1CI" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="FE79E7518CF420C42CECFAE7024A8A07">
|
||
<heading id="10181139307D0FB3FE8089184743BCC9" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09BCEBF229C457EE840D2251969A182B">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="146DB804177E60DD135EF4FE345E887F" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Dinter" country="Namibia" county="Otjihua" location="Eahero" municipality="Okandja Dtr." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1D8B5CC873BF61A51E242D2FECC7CCA" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="376BAADC58AD78F1EE05115C9483B785" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa">Otjozondjupa Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3C0D0682DCCA2B1CA6B2E4AE0A806E58">Otjihua</collectingCounty>
|
||
b. [y]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9BCA855C905E96EE9E2B76533CC92BBD">Okandja Dtr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[District]
|
||
<location id="C604F55F6C778910A383DDE8D50D2406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65E022BD1675578C9436153FC9955055:C604F55F6C778910A383DDE8D50D2406" country="Namibia" county="Otjihua" municipality="Okandja Dtr." name="Eahero" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa Region">Eahero</location>
|
||
[Farm],
|
||
<emphasis id="2ED8E24FBA15DED323DC3E5E5054B310" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="239D2672EEFDA77835546CF06AC2E008">Dinter</collectorName>
|
||
3303
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B, destroyed)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C735D3EC07CB0D8FD1898F0A5AF14AF8" collectingDate="1934-04" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Dinter" country="Namibia" location="Tsumeb" municipality="Tsumeb" specimenCode="K 005771734" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oshikoto Region" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD82D7BC60F677C895F55A09551DE620" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C0B7D344AE2F91F12A2F501FE1528A09" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(selected here):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F17326A6C8CC27DF759C50E2E2433976" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DB646347D56A44A55229D962A2AB8F74" country="Namibia" name="Oshikoto">Oshikoto Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C80430B4954161C7E7A42AC7B8E3E672">Tsumeb</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CC3A1F22A720761379518768D4509411" value="1934-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CDF807060355EBDAEC743F37DA1B96BD" value="1934-04">April 1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="D5897D6DC3F8CDDADE3C6DDC07A20785" italics="true">
|
||
<collectorName id="418053061B942EEB7520587F6779B402">Dinter</collectorName>
|
||
7434
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="46368BCC2A6422690B583C45685C06D7">K 005771734</specimenCode>
|
||
!). Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="24F3AF3F9B8CA46DAD852C11F4CF9B79" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Neotype of Achyranthes annua (Namibia, Oshikoto Region, Tsumeb, April 1934, Dinter 7434, K 005771734). The image was provided by RBG Kew (available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K005771734)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203852">8</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="09D9C27155080B6F6D8479659FD1BD1F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure8" ID-arpha="CC0FBD83-7EA0-5136-99AE-CF6D13E6C2E3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203852" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="037E77C271FB6076D0DED386BFEB1096">
|
||
<label id="338E4C54D6E2A30423DFC732010BF7AF">Figure 8.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0893DEC80B1F4A99D094046F394CF545">
|
||
Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17F1D38A06751079A01AB0A5F89CA58C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="929C37E32900B4858582F00B3E229A8B" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Namibia, Oshikoto Region, Tsumeb, April 1934,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBAFB97F19732925B8478980AECFF694" italics="true">Dinter 7434</emphasis>
|
||
, K 005771734). The image was provided by RBG Kew (available at
|
||
<ext-link id="42AFFA1DF362CA5A8A7DCD7ED78E775A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K005771734" xlink_type="simple">http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K005771734</ext-link>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE3CI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EAC39DA21857C0BA6AD7ED5A3A323EFD">
|
||
<heading id="8BF52427928B041BFF09026BF4F69DCB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F8DD95DD232F3DEC05A41801A1980E0">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B0794C95B3B132D4A360DAF0EF918D7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Achyranthes annua A typical habitat with Vachellia trees, Manyara Region, Tanzania B an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania) C adaxial side of the leaf with red gland-like outgrowths on the veins (indoor cultivated plant) D close-up view of gland-like outgrowths and simple hairs E cross-section of a leaf showing bifacial anatomy and structure of an outgrowth. Scale bars: 100 µm (D); 0.5 mm (E). Photographers: A – D: A. Sukhorukov, E M. Nilova." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203853">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Annual, rather delicate herb, 20–100 (150) cm tall, not rooting; stems four-angled; lateral branches at acute angle with the main axis; leaf petioles
|
||
<quantity id="7D2C46771DC5A8DA70D9143A1CD4C5F4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, blades 20.0–80.0 × 10.0–60.0 mm, ovate, base truncate, tip ± attenuate, green, often turning red later, sometimes gray or pale green abaxially because of abundant silvery and appressed hairs, pendulous at night (at least in cultivation indoors); young leaves often with small red gland-like outgrowths on the veins adaxially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7BC925CC0BE2120F9A3243C3D775636B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Achyranthes annua A typical habitat with Vachellia trees, Manyara Region, Tanzania B an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania) C adaxial side of the leaf with red gland-like outgrowths on the veins (indoor cultivated plant) D close-up view of gland-like outgrowths and simple hairs E cross-section of a leaf showing bifacial anatomy and structure of an outgrowth. Scale bars: 100 µm (D); 0.5 mm (E). Photographers: A – D: A. Sukhorukov, E M. Nilova." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203853">9 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||
) turning yellow and then pale white (indoor cultivated plants); inflorescence with ± equal main and lateral branches, with fruits rather distant at least in lower part; bract 1.5–2.0 mm long, bracteoles 2.0–3.0 mm long, pinkish, reflexed; perianth 3.0–3.5 (3.6–4.1) mm long, segments ± equal, one-veined with indistinct two lateral veins; stamens 5 with white or mauve filaments, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="2B7465AAFFB0E9AE2D5BC3B456260A33" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, yellow or pink, pseudostaminodes
|
||
<quantity id="B5D1A3E08E08D5B4709D565D37D7ABD6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apically ± fimbriate, white; style with stigma 0.5–0.8 (1.0) mm long; fruit (without style) 1.0–1.5 (1.8) mm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D0F996F0446EBB8D6DC032A6B033C372" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure9" ID-arpha="56333070-6214-54A0-8035-1CEEE5A9A791" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203853" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="74CF64FACE0BF6866474F882D2A6F33B">
|
||
<label id="B404E8D41A813A578C6B3FC95E67474C">Figure 9.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B895F598802CA20DDF500AE19451408D">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C786CF7930A3471DDD73FA4ED00F171" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="7850CD5CA836454BA0CDF00F97DBADF6" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93EA508420AAD4E385ED6A4B872D1896" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
typical habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F46034894374903AA51EED96A38077" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="81DD319E66E528E97544E674752D671E" italics="true">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, Manyara Region, Tanzania
|
||
<emphasis id="D2686B85BFFA3CF0FE4DD419966D18C4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania)
|
||
<emphasis id="82B93C6B51ACAA56DD6138626AD1D8BB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
adaxial side of the leaf with red gland-like outgrowths on the veins (indoor cultivated plant)
|
||
<emphasis id="93AFB9179B10BF04D4CA2D051A9C2BF2" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of gland-like outgrowths and simple hairs
|
||
<emphasis id="C34E904DB58289613D4752E09AF8FAC7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
cross-section of a leaf showing bifacial anatomy and structure of an outgrowth. Scale bars: 100 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4DAE903104CAC49820D2D02EAA1194EF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C2A79D958AA955BF168FA04DE3D9AF6" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
). Photographers:
|
||
<emphasis id="9D2EB7BD65DAD8BE53C5FE8D32CBD8A8" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||
: A. Sukhorukov,
|
||
<emphasis id="552AB661EA0EA160E9BE22C61D6128DF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
M. Nilova.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ5CI" type="Taxonomic note">
|
||
<paragraph id="194F1C5203C7ED605F552F8E5D728339">
|
||
<heading id="7C9CFCFA9391641A59F387D7BCD6A30F" reason="title">Taxonomic note.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF5DD3ABAD22C5184E6EA14A46236353">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50899B83A9DBAB8E3EA971CEFC455DEC" DOI="10.1002/fedr.19170150404" author="Dinter K" firstAuthor="Dinter" issue="4-7" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pagination="77-92" refId="B32" refString="Dinter K (1917) XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 15 (4–7): 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19170150404" title="XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten." volume="15" year="1917">Dinter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EBD859F7A349782772AA00081F804A5" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and correctly noted that there are no intermediates between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81A24618475975E32B98EB5ED22EABA3" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD61D8089BFCF231053F6C863B1F678A" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE852C5F4A7559C6DBE3F813535B92C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D95F5FE7630AB3995537D505622187B" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the characters mentioned in the protologue – life form and inflorescence length – cannot be considered as delimiting traits. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F75ABCB5A4CA96FF82BDA68734661CE5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="98551CF21FB1B724428FC386F0A184B3" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBE0C0ED017AE19AACD8892BCA540A41" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA8186ABDA8F1C10C90D5EF1F6C1B01" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are annuals, although the latter species often resembles a perennial herb reaching
|
||
<quantity id="68A63B0FCDB18D780152C063130874D8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
tall and having long (up to
|
||
<quantity id="7A3DAEAD855E054B5BA0CA25A5C3C067" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||
) inflorescences under favorable conditions (e. g., in a humid climate with enough precipitation). Habitually,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD0D1EC0C073C90CB2A7D325C9342722" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA7D83FA5E892D132A54FF4F0BE59F42" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A6B90012E1E7872D78C225BBC4A8809" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF104563E199EAC14EB1B430156BD0F2" italics="true">A. abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB20983141E3DCA31C5BA3294707E990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F69DBBDC1B94F40A966A2154CD841EA" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by the minute anthers and much shorter styles. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C5B2EFF29600846DBBC404BB6D58C00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D95991E1EFB53E6FE003176504DBC959" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has leaves usually green on both sides, but sometimes their abaxial surface may be pale green or gray due to abundant simple hairs, especially in the populations growing in the Desert and Sahel zones. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDCA4ECA9DFB696BC21DBF848D3B969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="53B0BC39C7373B350192CA3D0C53A4F4" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not retained after its description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74825A0641D6F73B1F4AE40B4FA4FC8" DOI="10.1002/fedr.19170150404" author="Dinter K" firstAuthor="Dinter" issue="4-7" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" page="82" pagination="77-92" refId="B32" refString="Dinter K (1917) XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 15 (4–7): 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19170150404" title="XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten." volume="15" year="1917">Dinter 1917: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95DB5626176B48F633C2F5494D22A91" author="Podlech D" editor="Merxmüller H" firstAuthor="Podlech" journalOrPublisher="33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre" pagination="1-23" refId="B95" refString="Podlech D (1966) Amaranthaceae. In: Merxmüller H (Ed.) Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika. 33. Amaranthaceae. J. Cramer, Lehre, 1–23." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus einer Flora von Südwestafrika." year="1966">Podlech (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC08F65066011570927A7E8C07E38CE3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8C913A43FADA6386D476AD778A0ED37" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioning that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BCC56D02C48A03A9C7D1484718F4FA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BDF85BF338F38B2433F5EA9EEA24802" italics="true">A. sicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEA0994A400D5762C8977AEB07246A75" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is an annual plant. The recent checklist of Namibian plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2683E1404BF0A8328806CDB5FDEB9147" author="Klaassen and Kwembeya" firstAuthor="Klaassen" journalOrPublisher="National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek" refId="B60" refString="Klaassen E, Kwembeya E (2013) A checklist of Namibian indigenous and naturalised plants. National Botanical Research Institute, Windhoek, 596 pp." title="A checklist of Namibian indigenous and naturalised plants." year="2013">Klaassen and Kwembeya 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBFB0EA7B8670213265B0F5FF78D0D51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="5942D62F1D6F8D370CB496CE1D48E025" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with only a single species with two varieties listed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1C92AEA183E6DDEDB2385623457CEF9" authority="var. aspera" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aspera" variety="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="577805ABAC4EBB32500DD7D666B2FCA9" italics="true">A. aspera var. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C8D8B04838B82747B4A1ACCC3FA3BC81" italics="true">var. sicula</emphasis>
|
||
). Our study reveals that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="741BF159715512162E1116D1A043204D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A5815E5DE3A09029E91767D845A990" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not only present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="65E092405AD5C45EF5C1AAA105BB802F" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
but is widely distributed across semi-arid regions of Africa reaching up to the Arabian Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63AF291356B97957A0B06DE0138D27E5">
|
||
The gland-like outgrowths on the leaves (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EB07F8538DD31BCC395E1BD4B69517E5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Achyranthes annua A typical habitat with Vachellia trees, Manyara Region, Tanzania B an indoor cultivated plant in vegetative stage (grown from seeds from Manyara Region, Tanzania) C adaxial side of the leaf with red gland-like outgrowths on the veins (indoor cultivated plant) D close-up view of gland-like outgrowths and simple hairs E cross-section of a leaf showing bifacial anatomy and structure of an outgrowth. Scale bars: 100 µm (D); 0.5 mm (E). Photographers: A – D: A. Sukhorukov, E M. Nilova." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203853">9 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) were detected only in some individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED2917DED2F38A2914C447803CB044DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D961BBADF76200ED02D078A4AD99DA88" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cultivated indoors; they were not observed in other species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1EDI" type="Nomenclatural notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="93A6891B2FAB8A1A6C5431D6BD391AB8">
|
||
<heading id="9DEE8A96A31EACDE3AAD723342AA6FFB" reason="title">Nomenclatural notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D337C800BD737637D84512018DE9F42">
|
||
The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BDF3A38932C3EDBB4A51B6082B2B556" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F45FCCAF515895AA454BE53B90D676F" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, previously kept at B, was lost during the Second World War, and no other original material has been traced in other herbaria visited or digitized. There are no duplicates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3CD2762DC066D6AFB79C09144D3281F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F6CA730D74E2C7A3E44D23109434555" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="266794B92B3AC6CF3C8613766E1C8A63" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fv5j-intd" name="Hiroshima Botanical Garden" type="">HBG</collectionCode>
|
||
herbarium, which contains many duplicates of
|
||
<collectionCode id="1829B9A4EC9F073763FA7864B05234C9" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dinter (pers. comm. M. Schultz). Nevertheless, the first author (
|
||
<collectionCode id="72EF3632EED3E0561C735915446D2C44">APS</collectionCode>
|
||
) has found a specimen collected and labelled by
|
||
<collectionCode id="A064BE2600D396F65F09A127C4F77667" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dinter in
|
||
<collectionCode id="9550C87CBC798C0D71881C74808F966A" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
, which is selected here as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="60D29DDE1BE83C5E655F0619FB129E08" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F927E73349A6F83BA3D51D566009A959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="539E8638666472718F3AF72A4E832ECD" author="Moquin-Tandon CHBA" editor="de Candolle AP" firstAuthor="Moquin-Tandon" journalOrPublisher="13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris" pagination="231-424" refId="B84" refString="Moquin-Tandon CHBA (1849) Amaranthaceae. In: de Candolle AP (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 13, part 2. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 231–424." title="Amaranthaceae." volumeTitle="Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol." year="1849">Moquin-Tandon (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited two gatherings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0911D54CEFCCFB84AA913A5B98D29B80" authority="Moq." authorityName="Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentea" variety="viridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="731150A2EA5FC1DD73273D3E53083FF4" italics="true">A. argentea var. viridescens</emphasis>
|
||
Moq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“ prope Catanam ”, Heldreich; “ in Aegypto ”, Sieber) in personal collections of Poiret and Candolle, which are, therefore,
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C1285F150CF40F7F1F091EB516BE60E" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. A specimen collected by Sieber and kept at G-DC is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC19C366FA08E9335145D6E656C8EB99" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
here. This specimen was collected in 1818, when Sieber travelled across Crete,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4B43AF788FCDD67D5949DB5372C68459" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CF9602AF7EDDE8770773E1580CB9E1E7" name="Palestine">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="837DE443106603AE3D572144C3E7BFFE" author="Sieber" firstAuthor="Sieber" refId="B103" refString="Sieber FW (1823) Reise von Cairo nach Jerusalem und wieder zurück, nebst Beleuchtung einiger heiligen Orte. M. Neureutter & F. Fleischer, Prague & Leipzig." year="1823">Sieber 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and commercially distributed within a set of dried specimens of 230 species in 1819 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA5BEEE750CBE9EE83B3140745D0A1BB" author="Sieber" firstAuthor="Sieber" refId="B102" refString="Sieber FW (1821) Ankündigung von Herbarien. Herbarium creticum, aegyptiacum, palaestinense. Privat verlegte Ausgabe, Prague." year="1821">Sieber 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5ADD6512EE95FF78AC7FAC15519193F">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1C01674E18ECD45AA3006FD55E8426D6" author="Pires de Lima A" firstAuthor="Pires de Lima" pagination="107-143" refId="B93" refString="Pires de Lima A (1921) Subsídios para o estudo de flora de Moçambique. Espermáfitas do litoral-norte. Brotéria. Sér. Bot. 19: 107–143." title="Subsídios para o estudo de flora de Moçambique. Espermáfitas do litoral-norte. Brotéria. Sér. Bot." volume="19" year="1921">Pires de Lima (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited a single gathering in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E6D9710B9F945FD2098CEB6DD7CB036" authority=", Pires de Lima" authorityName="Pires de Lima" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D723FAD69CC3B559AE2F92E7A9488C5E" italics="true">A. asperoides</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="98B07421CA9A3098D12E4539E9DC5B12" italics="true">Pires de Lima 118</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the original material also comprises an uncited gathering,
|
||
<emphasis id="FAE75D7894C080C43495651BBD150DC4" italics="true">Pires de Lima 306</emphasis>
|
||
, which was collected on another date. The cited collection is therefore not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B1D0E4F23C3DA5AC4BA229A73D9DCCD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A171552273FC8081727BB2534C21A13E" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and lectotypification is warranted in this case. The plants collected are rooting at the lower nodes, with long lateral inflorescence’s branches. Such specimens are sometimes present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5C509F69DB2DD2C2A687C056F68E873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="096B067B0E634109BC4EA0ABCB74E713" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the exact measurements of reproductive characters are not known yet. In any case, the species cannot be synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95A7848BD202CFC43633B92586416324" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA048DC79E9D7D144DCA7F9A3F145875" italics="true">A. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5561189CEFC589164B610BD6DBAE2EDB" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8994304F19864BF377A89260ABC38CD8" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="304002A98D47E552477BA0CE63B790F3" baseAuthorityName="Lebrun" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porphyrostachya">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAC2776AFFB3221BBC11E46F5D31A885" italics="true">A. porphyrostachya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWIDI" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="67C0F6F6C1E70C32348A31AA34102EC1">
|
||
<heading id="BB26150F22CD487C2F18A15DE490A428" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9642298204CAB1E3E8309F3B7AF0460F">
|
||
A typical shade-loving plant usually collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="340CA2CC0B795B26B40343929A71B434" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3B78F7829E334C7795DB3E73EE0B175" italics="true">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF0EA24E37AD5594BC5D5FF3F771F46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA0F579B56798641D394C8A129016239" italics="true">Commiphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bushlands (in East Africa), sometimes in rocky, sandy, volcanic habitats or in degraded plant communities in drier regions at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="CA2CB297A3CCD4F627ECD403220F0A81" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2400 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7CCAC75D3E9A95DE78D4FDD156310DE1" DOI="10.1002/fedr.19170150404" author="Dinter K" firstAuthor="Dinter" issue="4-7" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pagination="77-92" refId="B32" refString="Dinter K (1917) XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 15 (4–7): 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19170150404" title="XIV. Index der aus Deutsch-Südwestafrika bis zum Jahre 1917 bekannt gewordenen Pflanzenarten." volume="15" year="1917">Dinter (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4B3769DF715F7144D676FCA46E79ED5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F5C1B75D1D6CE1E3885F50A36B1BD51" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common plant in under the canopy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D66E3B85352D7E36E4083C89EEA65DF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4285D02DDC07B1BC95AC003116620078" italics="true">Vachellia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bushlands in
|
||
<collectionCode id="7307AA0E3836546F34FAB826E707907B">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
Africa [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0A9F733C2D9C5A265FA26409558BC266" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. N. M. Otto (in labels at herb. M) noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88069F4929B6BCD1485A6C751EE02EFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="794771473B6A271C3DD654B75FC64159" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91458199F5704678DCB860B0DE02558B" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EDD5D5E8F1180C99717D31255683971" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is also common in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3AF4A0EBEA4D13A8663771BD2233E30A" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABAFD1A2DC29C1CF96F48350BC564ACE" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as a weed in cultivated areas, where the farmers called it “ wild buckwheat ”. Reports of the common presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C13833890812E58BE3212CA1DA8C8B4D" baseAuthorityName="Ghazanfar" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B79E3053262F47EC5BD0B95DBDB959B" italics="true">A. aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in subcanopy communities in the tropical part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EC41629F2A412CDA1764F5BFAEAA0C6" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7CE1BC660D0B566646F731DF98DC27" DOI="10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_23" author="Leistner" editor="van der Maesen LJG & van der Burgt XM & van Medenbach de Rooy JM" firstAuthor="Leistner" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings XIVth AETFAT Congress, 22-27 August 1994, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht - Boston - London" pagination="163-179" refId="B70" refString="Leistner OA (1996) The subcanopy flora in the dynamics of the Kalahari Thornveld. In: van der Maesen LJG, van der Burgt XM, van Medenbach de Rooy JM (Eds) The biodiversity of African plants. Proceedings XIVth AETFAT Congress, 22–27 August 1994, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht – Boston – London, 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_23" title="The subcanopy flora in the dynamics of the Kalahari Thornveld." volumeTitle="The biodiversity of African plants." year="1996">Leistner 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) should probably belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A39DC2C98BAA57E8B8F62F3511238B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B6D4AA556B89D94397A68B01DED5B0" italics="true">A. annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Plants of this species are eaten by livestock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQLDI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA9248BB9096A430C996535A07BA9C68">
|
||
<heading id="3078511D0F7EB293C3E4776CD26F1E26" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08D3131CFCE3073F8721F1355521E1D0">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB1EBDDA0787388EE3AD6121FCAFCD01" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of Achyranthes annua." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203854">10</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also Appendix
|
||
<xref id="5A3ECD0A582ECD8014DC30082C94EE96" ref-type="app" rid="app1">1</xref>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F02469F16F3B050E4781D0788018A444" bold="true">Africa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8DCF041852DA9BAE0D66108D45525C1" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F6579F3A226EF49A25EA76DAAFDC6EBF" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CA90CEACDE633193ABA7C171E71A4380" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D21544E0B1ACB0C84292165CBA71A48" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BC4C06C6D8E7934FD43B8DFE62BCD33" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A49040C41190A9A1FA1A0B022734C35F" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8F3E7880FC704F4C665F64E3F3D89376" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4030F64293D3A9757977CD817F709829" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EF269A686788438FE7D19FC5F95A259" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="493215DE4B0EF33E5E676747CB0E09C6" name="Djibouti">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5BA7A9046403BDF98E4D0382615F96C2" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6B6A4B3938C9CF6671458F82E73CFCC1" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4D3447D708A8348394568B44B1796D50" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2664E8033ABCB4ED9692D8B5DD4E9942" name="Swaziland">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91E104C6039F9E6CD69D39A6EEC19A65" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9EE3B9345EBF18386BAE4D587F4C4CCB" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42C098F2A8198747FF4D1589AC998932" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2F1B2835A32216531138B7E57EFAC5F" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91A2D63EDD8954CB8C8113F3B465CDF9" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bisau</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEDAC0F10557FA8D18F452BE4007F245" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9514908605919DFBBC8BE7870358DA92" name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="292DE0783BAD26EC7D7700E074E416A7" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8F043BB70E0D15AA832B9A7CF096A4AA" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="911BEDFFD4FEAC3E82F3A96BED91294A" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7EA8ABF460BCBBF456C4650826ED1EA3" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E00C9A14108DDCF8CD869CC096FD1E19" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5235A321880AEF9C00CF10090AA83AB" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCD402985AB45E8AC5C23C8CEF5298D2" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDBDF3C38D1119650ADB0DD129FC3FF9" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37F20A253977DDDAE3E207A07DB38BFD" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8C27C8F3840A11B47007D73092CF1294" name="Réunion">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3216FAE25648DF407B38634D2C92C94B" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8161FD91625316AC15E9FD0111C221FE" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F44518DEBD3894927D074DC3FC2A5CC4" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6E8751A931F8988C5065F547BCFF3611" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C0AC4A7A2003F882E9A5256BBECEEA12" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="92822E58A9C2FDDFA7460CBF7B6B00D7" name="South Sudan">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8159C2ED0F680E1882F014A6D6E0EEC8" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="77BC4A981EB117ED8D9AFC3D4746677A" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16E5AAE98A30AAD3CFD1FC222456FE28" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88376385F9A17F8F22B03AD03FA468C2" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0C1C2F195F121226DCBED2BF99E2F47E" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1453FCFD40F8CC81B330B40B01E85181" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CFB9A031EBF25A0309B1D7C62B252EAE" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.250.136139.figure10" ID-arpha="B6459039-B182-5766-B875-7C4281AD87F0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1203854" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="812FC6D9F31351BF6A2783DB81CBD06E">
|
||
<label id="7BBA62DF9791BAF5D6A7125E87508AA5">Figure 10.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95C345EDD3F4161CE87621ECEDE8D6BD">
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F895A77543EF254CAB9AE903B0DF20BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ADC79EA04B70C49D5D8132E17F68B6" italics="true">Achyranthes annua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="82867C6DB61DFBAC6B5B9E8BCADDE8C8">
|
||
<emphasis id="C16B9862A82F5A57099929F3605CE468" bold="true">Arabian Peninsula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="353D34CD2048583040D95F1E1F493A3A" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="824E695C5FD6378090B67CF9FE7048DF" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE7FC3817CF4DBAA26E9A6B0DC26221E" name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYMDI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="27CC50119AA25B770D6501E54E3EAF0A">
|
||
<heading id="8391ABB827E5B84497EAF030EA1195DD" reason="title">General distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B247E069320A9BBC9C46E29F5FA5A28">Africa and Arabia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |