582 lines
70 KiB
XML
582 lines
70 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2059136C39AB5DBCE1ECE9DD5A45FFFD">Revision of the Palaearctic Trachusa interrupta species complex (Apoidea: Anthidiini) with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="BC319C3A8CD0D805AF30E8FF97FC084F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91352C34D4A7CEE43AB3DD50E4860007">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D9C2DE14CB51E540BD638D344C56F36">4728</mods:number>
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<treatment id="657CC4109277FFEC7DDAF9D1FDB1FAAF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161785778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:657CC4109277FFEC7DDAF9D1FDB1FAAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/657CC4109277FFEC7DDAF9D1FDB1FAAF" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="A5CF268D9277FFD17DDAF9D1FDF0F961" box="[151,515,1651,1678]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED6A75069277FFD17DDAF9D1FDF0F961" blockId="30.[151,515,1651,1713]" box="[151,515,1651,1678]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="B622C26A9277FFD17DDAF9D1FDF0F961" bold="true" box="[151,515,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17DDAF9D1FDF0F961" bold="true" box="[151,515,1651,1678]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17DDAF9D1FE4AF962" ID-CoL="8SPD2" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,441,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17DDAF9D1FE4AF962" bold="true" box="[151,441,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Trachusa maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F9277FFD17C8DF9D1FDF0F961" box="[448,515,1651,1677]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="A5CF268D9277FFD17DDAF935FED4F95D" box="[151,295,1687,1713]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="ED6A75069277FFD17DDAF935FED4F95D" blockId="30.[151,515,1651,1713]" box="[151,295,1687,1713]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839277FFD17DD2F935FEECF95D" box="[159,287,1687,1713]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 30" captionStart-1="FIGURE 31" captionStart-2="FIGURE 32" captionStart-3="FIGURE 33" captionStartId-0="31.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionStartId-2="33.[151,250,1594,1619]" captionStartId-3="33.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,273,1896]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,921,1569]" captionTargetBox-3="[155,1432,1641,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@31.[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetId-1="figure@32.[151,1436,273,1896]" captionTargetId-2="figure@33.[151,1436,921,1569]" captionTargetId-3="figure@33.[155,1432,1641,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionTargetPageId-3="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 30. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. Female holotype. A, C. Habitus from dorsal and lateral; B. head in frontal view; D. apical terga." captionText-1="FIGURE 31. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. Male paratypes.A. Tergal pattern of a male from Teboursouk, Tunisia; B, C. habitus from dorsal and latertal ofa male from Chechaounen (Morocco)." captionText-2="FIGURE 32. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. A. Head of female (holotype); B. head of male (paratype)." captionText-3="FIGURE 33. Comparison of the head colour patterns in the female of the Trachusa interrupta species complex. The light pattern over black ground colour is red or reddish in T. varia and yellow in all other species. The dark colour on figure shows the light colour on the bee." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614493" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614495" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614497" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614499" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3614493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3614495/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3614497/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3614499/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 30–33</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CF268D9277FFD17DDAF979FE4EF804" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069277FFD17DDAF979FBB9F8FE" blockId="30.[151,1437,1755,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17DDAF979FD26F91F" ID-CoL="57PM4" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,725,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta" subGenus="Paraanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17DDAF979FDE9F91F" box="[151,538,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Trachusa (Paraanthidium) interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F79277FFD17F67F979FD3DF91F" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[554,718,1755,1780]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref26605" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum, exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin, adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom 1. Hamburg & Kilonii, Bohnii, 552 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(partim).—Material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C235969277FFD17EA7F979FBC5F918" box="[1002,1078,1755,1780]" name="Algeria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F79277FFD179EFF979FA9DF91F" author="Aguib, S. & Louadi, K. & Schwarz, M." box="[1186,1390,1755,1780]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref26090" refString="Aguib, S., Louadi, K. & Schwarz, M. (2010) Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nou- velles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (Fabricius, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile Alfken, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (Alfken, 1928). Entomofauna, 31, 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Aguib
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD179A6F97EFAD1F91F" box="[1259,1314,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F79277FFD17D8AF95BFEA3F8FE" author="Aguib, S." box="[199,336,1785,1810]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref26045" refString="Aguib, S. (2014) Biogeographie et Monographie des Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) dans le Nord Est Algerien. Thesis, Faculte des sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Universite Constantine 1, Constantine, 248 pp." type="book" year="2014">Aguib (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under this name. A photograph shows the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17E2BF959FBF8F8FE" ID-CoL="8SPD2" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[870,1035,1786,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17E2BF959FBF8F8FE" box="[870,1035,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD1795CF958FBB9F8FE" bold="true" box="[1041,1098,1786,1810]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F9277FFD1795CF958FBB9F8FE" box="[1041,1098,1786,1810]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069277FFD17DDAF8BBFDEBF881" blockId="30.[151,1437,1755,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17DDAF8BBFDF1F8DD" ID-CoL="8SS7L" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,514,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufourii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17DDAF8BBFEABF8DD" box="[151,344,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anthidium dufourii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F79277FFD17C13F8BAFDF1F8DD" author="Lepeletier, A." box="[350,514,1816,1841]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref27375" refString="Lepeletier, A. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Tom. 2. Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Paris, 680 pp." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(partim).—Alfken (1916) listed material under this name with a question mark. “It can best be compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17CCAF895FD81F8A3" ID-CoL="8SR4R" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1898" box="[391,626,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17CCAF895FD81F8A3" box="[391,626,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anthidium interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. but with smaller size”. Examination of this material in ZMB showed that it belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17C7BF8F5FE28F882" ID-CoL="8SPD2" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[310,475,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17C7BF8F5FE28F882" box="[310,475,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F9277FFD17CACF8F4FDEBF881" box="[481,536,1878,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069277FFD17DDAF8D7FE5AF847" blockId="30.[151,1437,1755,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17DDAF8D7FDCBF861" ID-CoL="8SR4R" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,568,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17DDAF8D7FE72F860" box="[151,385,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anthidium interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F79277FFD17CDDF8D6FDC1F861" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[400,562,1908,1933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref26605" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum, exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin, adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom 1. Hamburg & Kilonii, Bohnii, 552 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(partim).—Listed by Warncke including North African populations which belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17D8AF836FE9FF847" ID-CoL="8SPD2" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,364,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17D8AF836FE9FF847" box="[199,364,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F9277FFD17C3FF836FE5AF847" box="[370,425,1940,1963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069277FFD17DDAF810FE4EF804" blockId="30.[151,1437,1755,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17DDAF810FDD1F826" ID-CoL="8SR4R" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,546,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17DDAF810FE8CF826" box="[151,383,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anthidium interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F79277FFD17CC8F813FDD1F826" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[389,546,1969,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref26605" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorum, exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin, adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom 1. Hamburg & Kilonii, Bohnii, 552 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36509" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(partim).—Material listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F79277FFD17E1DF813FC05F826" author="Saunders, E." box="[848,1014,1969,1994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="177 - 274" refId="ref27759" refString="Saunders, E. (1908) Hymenoptera aculeata collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton, M. A., F. E. S., and the Rev. Francis David Morice, M. A., F. E. S. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 56, 177 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1908. tb 02145. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Saunders (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17976F810FB3CF826" ID-CoL="8SR4R" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[1083,1231,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17976F810FB3CF826" box="[1083,1231,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859277FFD17DACF873FE75F805" ID-CoL="8SPD2" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[225,390,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149277FFD17DACF873FE75F805" box="[225,390,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F9277FFD17CC1F873FE4EF804" box="[396,445,2001,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CF268D9276FFEF7DDAFF3AFA97FF17" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069276FFD07DDAFF3AFCE8FE43" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07DDAFF3AFCBEFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,845,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Material examined (
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9276FFD07CC6FF3AFE5CFF5F" box="[395,431,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9276FFD07CF0FF3AFE12FF5F" box="[445,481,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="326ECBA49276FFD07FE3FF3AFCBEFF5F" box="[686,845,152,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Female.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C235969276FFD07EF3FF3BFBD5FF5F" box="[958,1062,153,179]" name="Morocco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2A2DD8E39276FFD0797CFF3BFB98FF5F" box="[1073,1131,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Chefchaouen [= Chaouen],
|
||
<date id="996B53C69276FFD07DAAFF1FFE92FF3B" box="[231,353,189,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1987-06-21">21.vi.1987</date>
|
||
, M. Schwarz leg. [“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859276FFD07F04FF1FFBCFFF3B" authority="M. Schwarz" authorityName="M. Schwarz" box="[585,1084,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="interruptum" subSpecies="foliivolutor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07F04FF1FFD03FF3B" box="[585,752,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07E60FF1FFC58FF3B" box="[813,939,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">foliivolutor</emphasis>
|
||
M. Schwarz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.”] (cMS).—
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD079B5FF1EFA6FFF3B" bold="true" box="[1272,1436,188,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="326ECBA49276FFD079B5FF1EFA6FFF3B" box="[1272,1436,188,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9276FFD07DEEFF43FF37FF17" box="[163,196,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9276FFD07D98FF43FF08FF17" box="[213,251,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9276FFD07C5EFF43FEC5FF17" box="[275,310,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C235969276FFD07C72FF43FE7DFF17" box="[319,398,225,251]" name="Morocco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanger</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="996B53C69276FFD07CD0FF43FDE3FF17" box="[413,528,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1931-07-06">6.vii.1931</date>
|
||
, Ad. Nadig leg. (“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859276FFD07FA4FF43FAE2FF17" authority="J. D. Alfken" authorityName="J. D. Alfken" box="[745,1297,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="manicatum" variety="barbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07FA4FF43FB8AFF17" box="[745,1145,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Anthidium manicatum v. barbarum</emphasis>
|
||
J. D. Alfken
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1933“) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8BC4EDC39276FFD07DD2FEA7FF12FEF3" box="[159,225,261,287]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9276FFD07DBAFEA7FEE8FEF3" box="[247,283,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="326ECBA49276FFD07C8BFEA7FDDBFEF3" box="[454,552,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(cMS).
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9276FFD07FC4FEA7FD5FFEF3" box="[649,684,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C235969276FFD07E1FFEA7FC5AFEF3" box="[850,937,261,287]" name="Tunisia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2F11BBE49276FFD07EFBFEA7FBF7FEF3" box="[950,1028,261,287]" country="Tunisia" name="Sousse" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sousse</collectingRegion>
|
||
pr., Friguia
|
||
<quantity id="2A2DD8E39276FFD079D8FEA7FB2DFEF3" box="[1173,1246,261,287]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Hammanet,
|
||
<date id="996B53C69276FFD07DDAFE8BFEFBFEAF" box="[151,264,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2006-05-14">14.v.2006</date>
|
||
, P. Kressl leg. (cMS).
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9276FFD07CB1FE8BFDECFEAF" box="[508,543,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="2A2DD8E39276FFD07F68FE8AFD99FEAF" box="[549,618,296,323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
S Teboursouk (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="88E113C19276FFD07E5AFE8AFC8AFEAF" box="[791,889,296,323]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="36.416668">36°25‘N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="88E113C19276FFD07E33FE8BFC2CFEAF" box="[894,991,297,323]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="9.383333">09°23‘E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="996B53C69276FFD07EBFFE8BFB90FEAF" box="[1010,1123,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-05-16">16.v.1992</date>
|
||
, M. Schwarz leg. [
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD0787CFE8BFACEFEAF" box="[1329,1341,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">”</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859276FFD07870FE8BFE93FE8B" authority="M. Schwarz" authorityName="M. Schwarz" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07870FE8BFF27FE8B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
M. Schwarz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1992“ / „
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859276FFD07CB1FEEFFBBBFE8B" authority="Ferton Straka" authorityName="Ferton Straka" box="[508,1096,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliivolutor" subGenus="Paraanthidium">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07CB1FEEFFC58FE8B" box="[508,939,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trachusa (Paraanthidium) foliivolutor</emphasis>
|
||
Ferton Straka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2012“] (cMS).
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9276FFD0786AFEEFFAB8FE8B" box="[1319,1355,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C235969276FFD0781BFEEFFA6BFE8B" box="[1366,1432,333,359]" name="Tunisia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tunis</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. Graeffe [
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07C79FED3FDB7FE67" box="[308,580,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859276FFD07C70FED3FDB7FE67" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[317,580,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">Anthidium interruptum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C235969276FFD07F07FED3FD7AFE67" box="[586,649,369,395]" name="Tunisia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tunis</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859276FFD07FD3FED3FC2CFE67" authority="Lep." authorityName="Lep." box="[670,991,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Paraanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07FD3FED3FC56FE67" box="[670,933,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paraanthidium luteipes</emphasis>
|
||
Lep.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. G. A. Mavromoustakis /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859276FFD07865FED3FE43FE43" authority="Dr. Warncke" authorityName="Dr. Warncke" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07865FED3FEEEFE43" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Anthidium interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
Dr. Warncke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.”] ex coll. Warncke in OLL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B9AA258E9276FFD07DDAF812FEC1F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614493/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1968,1993]" targetBox="[166,1421,453,1943]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069276FFD07DDAF812FEC1F801" blockId="31.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07DDAF812FED2F825" bold="true" box="[151,289,1968,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859276FFD07C65F813FDE9F825" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,538,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07C65F813FDE9F825" box="[296,538,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trachusa maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149276FFD07F6FF813FDAFF825" bold="true" box="[546,604,1969,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F9276FFD07F6FF813FDAFF825" box="[546,604,1969,1993]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female holotype. A, C. Habitus from dorsal and lateral; B. head in frontal view; D. apical terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069249FFEF7D8AFF3AFA97FF17" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149249FFEF7D8AFF3AFDF6FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,517,152,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5DBD7F5B9249FFEF7F5DFF3BFF18FF3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556242049" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Alfken" country="Algeria" location="Oued Ouchaia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alger">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C235969249FFEF7F5DFF3BFD7AFF5F" box="[528,649,153,179]" name="Algeria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(all from collection
|
||
<collectorName id="402010D09249FFEF7E31FF3BFC39FF5F" box="[892,970,153,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alfken</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="8BC4EDC39249FFEF7EB8FF3BFBC4FF5F" box="[1013,1079,153,179]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="E80A23DD9249FFEF7900FF3BFB01FF5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:657CC4109277FFEC7DDAF9D1FDB1FAAF:E80A23DD9249FFEF7900FF3BFB01FF5F" box="[1101,1266,153,179]" country="Algeria" name="Oued Ouchaia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Alger">Oued Ouchaïa</location>
|
||
[today part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2F11BBE49249FFEF7DDAFF1EFF17FF3B" box="[151,228,188,215]" country="Algeria" name="Alger" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Algier</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9249FFEF7DBAFF1FFEEAFF3B" box="[247,281,189,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="996B53C69249FFEF7C6FFF1FFE6FFF3B" box="[290,412,189,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1910-06-10">10.vi.1910</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9249FFEF7CE5FF1FFE38FF3B" box="[424,459,189,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="996B53C69249FFEF7C9EFF1FFDBEFF3B" box="[467,589,189,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1910-06-18">18.vi.1910</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9249FFEF7F14FF1FFD8FFF3B" box="[601,636,189,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="996B53C69249FFEF7FC9FF1FFD0FFF3B" box="[644,764,189,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1910-06-19">19.vi.1910</date>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859249FFEF7E54FF1FFBB2FF3B" authority="Alfken" authorityName="Alfken" box="[793,1089,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149249FFEF7E54FF1FFC1EFF3B" box="[793,1005,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Anthidium luteipes</emphasis>
|
||
Alfken
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.”);
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9249FFEF79DAFF1FFB49FF3B" box="[1175,1210,189,215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Dr. J. Bequaert leg. [without date].—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5DBD7F5B9249FFEF7C18FF42FB9BFF17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241964" box="[341,1128,224,251]" collectingDate="2007-06-10" collectingDateMax="2007-06-11" collectingDateMin="2007-06-10" country="Morocco" location="Middle Atlas Mt." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C235969249FFEF7C18FF42FE19FF17" box="[341,490,224,251]" name="Morocco" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F9249FFEF7CB9FF43FDE4FF17" box="[500,535,225,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="E80A23DD9249FFEF7F53FF43FD12FF17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:657CC4109277FFEC7DDAF9D1FDB1FAAF:E80A23DD9249FFEF7F53FF43FD12FF17" box="[542,737,225,251]" country="Morocco" name="Middle Atlas Mt." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Middle Atlas Mt.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FCD86C249249FFEF7FA0FF43FC4BFF17" box="[749,952,225,251]" location="Khenifra" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<quantity id="2A2DD8E39249FFEF7FA0FF43FCC7FF17" box="[749,820,225,251]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
E Khenifra
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="996B53C69249FFEF7E89FF43FB9BFF17" box="[964,1128,225,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2007-06-10" valueMax="2007-06-11" valueMin="2007-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="892FAA2E9249FFEF7E89FF43FB9BFF17" box="[964,1128,225,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2007-06-10" valueMax="2007-06-11" valueMin="2007-06-10">10–11.vi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="402010D09249FFEF793EFF43FB17FF17" box="[1139,1252,225,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F. Houska</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8BC4EDC39249FFEF7851FF43FAABFF17" box="[1308,1368,225,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">OLL</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B9AA258E9249FFEF7DDAF823FCD7F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614495/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1896]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069249FFEF7DDAF823FCD7F852" blockId="32.[151,1436,1921,1982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149249FFEF7DDAF823FEECF876" bold="true" box="[151,287,1921,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859249FFEF7C69F820FDE7F876" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,532,1922,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149249FFEF7C69F820FDE7F876" box="[292,532,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Trachusa maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149249FFEF7F54F820FDA2F876" bold="true" box="[537,593,1922,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F9249FFEF7F54F820FDA2F876" box="[537,593,1922,1946]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male paratypes.A. Tergal pattern of a male from Teboursouk, Tunisia; B, C. habitus from dorsal and latertal ofa male from Chechaounen (Morocco).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CF268D9248FFEE7D8AFF3AFCF7FF3B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069248FFEE7D8AFF3AFCF7FF3B" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7D8AFF3AFE76FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,389,152,179]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taxonomic note</emphasis>
|
||
. Material assigned to this new species has previously been assigned as per labels to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE787AFF38FF32FF3B" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE787AFF38FF32FF3B" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">interruptum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7D82FF1FFED5FF3B" box="[207,294,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7D82FF1FFED5FF3B" box="[207,294,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">luteipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7C79FF1FFE41FF3B" box="[308,434,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliivolutor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7C79FF1FFE41FF3B" box="[308,434,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">foliivolutor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7CBDFF1CFD0EFF3B" box="[496,765,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="manicatum" variety="barbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7CBDFF1CFD9FFF3B" box="[496,620,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">manicatum</emphasis>
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7FC0FF1FFD0EFF3B" box="[653,765,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">barbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CF268D9248FFEE7D8AFF42FC5FFE1B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069248FFEE7D8AFF42FF1BFEF3" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7D8AFF42FEA2FF17" bold="true" box="[199,337,224,251]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Smallest species in complex. Yellow tergal bands broad in both sexes, if medially interrupted ends obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069248FFEE7D8AFE8BFE37FE43" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7D8AFE8BFEE8FEAF" box="[199,283,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergal bands interrupted and clearly separated from each other on T1–T3; bands on T4 and T5 interrupted or with deep V-shaped notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839248FFEE7F05FEEFFD28FE8B" box="[584,731,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 30. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. Female holotype. A, C. Habitus from dorsal and lateral; B. head in frontal view; D. apical terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614493/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 30A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum with anterolateral boomerang-shaped yellow stripe, scutellum and axillae together with four yellow spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839248FFEE7E44FED3FC80FE67" box="[777,883,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 30. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. Female holotype. A, C. Habitus from dorsal and lateral; B. head in frontal view; D. apical terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614493/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
); yellow maculation on upper gena extending to mid-vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839248FFEE7C6CFE37FE7EFE43" box="[289,397,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 30. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. Female holotype. A, C. Habitus from dorsal and lateral; B. head in frontal view; D. apical terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614493/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839248FFEE7CD5FE37FE44FE43" box="[408,439,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1641,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[155,1432,1641,1922]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 33. Comparison of the head colour patterns in the female of the Trachusa interrupta species complex. The light pattern over black ground colour is red or reddish in T. varia and yellow in all other species. The dark colour on figure shows the light colour on the bee." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614499/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069248FFEE7D8AFE1BFC5FFE1B" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7D8AFE1BFEF2FE3F" box="[199,257,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellow bands on T1–T3 interrupted, T4 with V-shaped notch (rarely also T3 uninterrupted with deep median notch); scutum dark without yellow maculation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839248FFEE7E5EFE7FFC6CFE1B" box="[787,927,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,273,1896]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 31. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. Male paratypes.A. Tergal pattern of a male from Teboursouk, Tunisia; B, C. habitus from dorsal and latertal ofa male from Chechaounen (Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614495/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 31A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CF268D9248FFEE7D8AFDA2FE31FC6F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069248FFEE7D8AFDA2FD3BFCFB" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7D8AFDA2FE3FFDF7" bold="true" box="[199,460,512,539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Differential Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7FCCFDA0FCCBFDF7" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[641,824,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7FCCFDA0FCCBFDF7" box="[641,824,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of the complex by the large yellow maculation on the upper genae which extends towards the middle vertex beyond the eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839248FFEE7827FD87FF39FD8F" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 30. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. Female holotype. A, C. Habitus from dorsal and lateral; B. head in frontal view; D. apical terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614493/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839248FFEE7D9AFDEBFEF8FD8F" box="[215,267,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,1641,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[155,1432,1641,1922]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 33. Comparison of the head colour patterns in the female of the Trachusa interrupta species complex. The light pattern over black ground colour is red or reddish in T. varia and yellow in all other species. The dark colour on figure shows the light colour on the bee." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614499/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">33A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In all other species the maculation on the upper genae never reaches beyond the eyes. Both sexes are distinguished from all other species of the complex by the yellow tergal bands which are broad and interrupted on T1–T3, sometimes interrupted on T4, the lateral bands on T3 are widely separated and do not reach the middle of the tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839248FFEE7C6DFD17FE7EFD23" box="[288,397,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[166,1421,453,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 30. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. Female holotype. A, C. Habitus from dorsal and lateral; B. head in frontal view; D. apical terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614493/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE69839248FFEE7CD4FD17FE1EFD23" box="[409,493,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,273,1896]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 31. Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. Male paratypes.A. Tergal pattern of a male from Teboursouk, Tunisia; B, C. habitus from dorsal and latertal ofa male from Chechaounen (Morocco)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614495/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">31A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the other species of the complex the band on T3 is mostly uninterrupted and if interrupted the lateral bands are contiguous or subcontiguous and narrow; the band on T4 is uninterrupted in the other species and does not have a V-shaped notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069248FFEE7D8AFC83FE31FC6F" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7C19FC80FDF9FCD7" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[340,522,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7C19FC80FDF9FCD7" box="[340,522,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7EC8FC80FC28FCD7" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[901,987,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7EC8FC80FC28FCD7" box="[901,987,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other species occurring in NW Africa, by the yellow ground colour of the maculations (red or reddish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7E9EFCE4FBD9FCB3" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[979,1066,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7E9EFCE4FBD9FCB3" box="[979,1066,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the interrupted band on T3 (uninterrupted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7C16FCC8FE41FC6F" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[347,434,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7C16FCC8FE41FC6F" box="[347,434,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B9AA258E9248FFEE7DDAF998FB5AF9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614497" box="[151,1193,1594,1619]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614497/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1594,1619]" targetBox="[151,1436,921,1569]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069248FFEE7DDAF998FB5AF9BF" blockId="33.[151,1193,1594,1619]" box="[151,1193,1594,1619]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7DDAF998FED3F9BF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1594,1619]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7C6BF998FDE4F9BE" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,535,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7C6BF998FDE4F9BE" box="[294,535,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trachusa maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7F50F999FDA5F9BF" bold="true" box="[541,598,1595,1619]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F9248FFEE7F50F999FDA5F9BF" box="[541,598,1595,1619]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Head of female (holotype); B. head of male (paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B9AA258E9248FFEE7DDAF839FE71F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614499/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1947,1972]" targetBox="[155,1432,1641,1922]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A75069248FFEE7DDAF839FE71F810" blockId="33.[151,1436,1947,2044]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7DDAF839FED3F858" bold="true" box="[151,288,1947,1972]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the head colour patterns in the female of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7EC1F83EFBABF858" box="[908,1112,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7EC1F83EFBABF858" box="[908,1112,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trachusa interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. The light pattern over black ground colour is red or reddish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E859248FFEE7FDEF863FD12F834" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[659,737,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A9149248FFEE7FDEF863FD12F834" box="[659,737,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">T. varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and yellow in all other species. The dark colour on figure shows the light colour on the bee.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CF268D924BFFED7D8AFF3BFE53F833" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A7506924BFFED7D8AFF3BFE19FE43" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
A DFA of 15 morphometric parameters of
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F924BFFED7FFAFF3BFCACFF5F" box="[695,863,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">613 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from all parts of the distribution shows that both males and females from North Africa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED7F72FF1FFD2BFF3B" box="[575,728,189,215]" form="separate" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="form">form separate</taxonomicName>
|
||
clusters and are herewith different from all other species of the group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE6983924BFFED7DA4FF43FECCFF17" box="[233,319,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1774,1799]" captionTargetBox="[245,1340,927,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[237,1351,921,1749]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 34. Discriminant Function Analysis of 15 morphometric parameters of the Trachusa interrupta complex. Specimens of Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. were tested against specimens from all other parts of the distribution range (Trachusa interrupta s.l.), separately for males and females. Ntotal=613." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614501/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). A confusion matrix shows that 99.5% of all individuals are assigned correctly to one of the four groups. The difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED7F4AFEA4FD4CFEF3" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[519,703,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7F4AFEA4FD4CFEF3" box="[519,703,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the remaining species of the complex is also related to size differences: both females and males have a narrower clypeus, a smaller overall clypeal surface area and a shorter marginal cell than the other species of the complex. On the other hand, the distance between the lateral ocellus and the eye is greater in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED7C3FFED0FDDBFE67" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[370,552,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7C3FFED0FDDBFE67" box="[370,552,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in both sexes, being a good indicator that there are differences in the body shape in addition to size differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A7506924BFFED7D8AFE1BFE0DFD6B" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Among the morphometric parameters, the antennal length was compared specifically between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED79AAFE18FA6EFE3F" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1255,1437,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED79AAFE18FA6EFE3F" box="[1255,1437,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its neighbouring OU,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED7CF2FE7CFDBDFE1B" box="[447,590,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7CF2FE7CFDBDFE1B" box="[447,590,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924BFFED7FD9FE7FFD24FE1B" box="[660,727,477,503]" name="Spain" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to test whether there is an abrupt transition of characters. The antennal length was significantly smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED7F33FDA0FCC7FDF7" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[638,820,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7F33FDA0FCC7FDF7" box="[638,820,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both in females (t-test, p<0.05) and in males (p<0.001), with no overlap between the males of these two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75EE6983924BFFED7E58FD87FC9AFDD3" box="[789,873,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="35.[151,250,969,994]" captionTargetBox="[245,1345,189,938]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[237,1351,181,943]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 35. Comparison of antennal lengths between Trachusa maghrebensis sp. n. and T. interrupta from Spain. The differences in the male antennal length are significant and show that they are distinct taxa despite some similarities in the colour pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614503/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is good evidence for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED79ECFD84FAA4FDD3" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1185,1367,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED79ECFD84FAA4FDD3" box="[1185,1367,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being a good species. A similar comparison could not be made between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED7E32FDE8FBC5FD8F" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[895,1078,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7E32FDE8FBC5FD8F" box="[895,1078,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED7920FDE8FB36FD8F" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1133,1221,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7920FDE8FB36FD8F" box="[1133,1221,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the absence of suitable material of the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A7506924BFFED7D8AFD33FA6EFC6F" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The femora of males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924BFFED7CBEFD33FDB4FD47" box="[499,583,657,683]" name="Algeria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924BFFED7F30FD33FD23FD47" box="[637,720,657,683]" name="Tunisia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are black with the exception of some yellow at the distal apices (
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F924BFFED7DEDFD17FEDFFD23" box="[160,300,693,719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined), while specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924BFFED7FF1FD17FCFCFD23" box="[700,783,693,719]" name="Tunisia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBD3BE8F924BFFED7E6DFD17FC5FFD23" box="[800,940,693,719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
examined) have rich yellow colouration on the distal and inner parts of the femora. Six males examined from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924BFFED7E22FD7BFC30FD1F" box="[879,963,729,755]" name="Algeria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924BFFED7EB5FD7BFBAEFD1F" box="[1016,1117,729,755]" name="Morocco" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
have no yellow markings on the scutum and scutellum, while three specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924BFFED7E4CFD5FFCA7FCFB" box="[769,852,765,791]" name="Tunisia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have a small yellow spot on each side of the scutellum, one also has spots on the axillae, and two specimens have a narrow yellow lateral edge on the scutum. In the female the yellow band on T4 is uninterrupted in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924BFFED7EEDFCE7FC07FCB3" box="[928,1012,837,863]" name="Algeria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and interrupted in the two specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924BFFED7D9AFCCBFEB3FC6F" box="[215,320,873,899]" name="Morocco" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
. T6 is entirely black in one specimen but has two large yellow maculae on two other specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B9AA258E924BFFED7DDAF94CFD3BF8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614501/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1774,1799]" targetBox="[245,1340,927,1745]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A7506924BFFED7DDAF94CFD3BF8A3" blockId="34.[151,1436,1774,1876]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7DDAF94CFED3F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1774,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
Discriminant Function Analysis of 15 morphometric parameters of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED7EB5F94DFB37F8EB" box="[1016,1220,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7EB5F94DFB37F8EB" box="[1016,1220,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Trachusa interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED7DF9F8B1FE56F8C7" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,421,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7DF9F8B1FE56F8C7" box="[180,421,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Trachusa maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED7CE0F8B1FE14F8C7" bold="true" box="[429,487,1811,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F924BFFED7CE0F8B1FE14F8C7" box="[429,487,1811,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were tested against specimens from all other parts of the distribution range (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924BFFED79B2F8B1FF3DF8A3" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924BFFED79B2F8B1FF3DF8A3" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Trachusa interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F924BFFED7D99F894FF02F8A3" box="[212,241,1846,1871]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), separately for males and females. N
|
||
<subScript id="71517743924BFFED7F3FF8E4FD7FF8B8" attach="left" box="[626,652,1862,1876]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">total</subScript>
|
||
=613.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A7506924BFFED7D8AF8DFFE53F833" blockId="34.[151,1436,1917,2015]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">These differences in the colour pattern may indicate some geographic differences between western and eastern populations of North Africa but larger series of material are not available to examine whether these differences are taxonomically relevant.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B9AA258E924AFFEC7DDAFC6BFF16FBC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3614503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3614503/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,250,969,994]" targetBox="[245,1345,189,938]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A7506924AFFEC7DDAFC6BFF16FBC5" blockId="35.[151,1437,969,1065]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924AFFEC7DDAFC6BFED1FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,290,969,994]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of antennal lengths between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924AFFEC7F98FC6BFC3BFC0D" authority="Kasparek, 2020" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2020" box="[725,968,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maghrebensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924AFFEC7F98FC6BFC3BFC0D" box="[725,968,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trachusa maghrebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924AFFEC7E82FC6BFBF9FC0D" bold="true" box="[975,1034,969,993]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C492146F924AFFEC7E82FC6BFBF9FC0D" box="[975,1034,969,993]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924AFFEC7973FC68FB33FC0D" box="[1086,1216,970,993]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924AFFEC7973FC68FB33FC0D" box="[1086,1216,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Spain. The differences in the male antennal length are significant and show that they are distinct taxa despite some similarities in the colour pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CF268D924AFFEC7D8AFBF2FE2CFB63" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A7506924AFFEC7D8AFBF2FE2CFB63" blockId="35.[151,1436,1104,1347]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924AFFEC7D8AFBF2FE55FB87" bold="true" box="[199,422,1104,1131]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from the Arabic ‘al-Magréb’ which means ‘west’ and stands for western Arabia, where the species was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CF268D924AFFEC7D8AFB3AFBBBFB17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A7506924AFFEC7D8AFB3AFBBBFB17" blockId="35.[151,1436,1104,1347]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924AFFEC7D8AFB3AFEAAFB5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1176,1203]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Mediterranean region of Northwest Africa: northern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924AFFEC795DFB3BFB94FB5F" box="[1040,1127,1177,1203]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924AFFEC793FFB3BFB24FB5F" box="[1138,1239,1177,1203]" name="Morocco" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924AFFEC7840FB3BFA97FB5F" box="[1293,1380,1177,1203]" name="Tunisia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Material shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F7924AFFEC7C02FB1FFE1AFB3B" author="Aguib, S." box="[335,489,1213,1239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref26045" refString="Aguib, S. (2014) Biogeographie et Monographie des Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) dans le Nord Est Algerien. Thesis, Faculte des sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Universite Constantine 1, Constantine, 248 pp." type="book" year="2014">Aguib (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924AFFEC7F62FB1FFD70FB3B" box="[559,643,1213,1239]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
belongs to this species, and probably the material listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F7924AFFEC7878FB1FFF11FB17" author="Saunders, E." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="177 - 274" refId="ref27759" refString="Saunders, E. (1908) Hymenoptera aculeata collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton, M. A., F. E. S., and the Rev. Francis David Morice, M. A., F. E. S. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 56, 177 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1908. tb 02145. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Saunders (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C23596924AFFEC7C68FB43FE8AFB17" box="[293,377,1249,1275]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sidi Fredj [Sidi Feruch], El Kala [La Calle],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2F11BBE4924AFFEC7E33FB43FC38FB17" box="[894,971,1249,1275]" country="Algeria" name="El Tarf" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">El Tarf</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Le Tarf]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5CF268D924AFFEC7D8AFAA6FDB1FAAF" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED6A7506924AFFEC7D8AFAA6FDB1FAAF" blockId="35.[151,1436,1104,1347]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924AFFEC7D8AFAA6FED2FAF3" bold="true" box="[199,289,1284,1311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Found on the wing between early May and early July.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F7924AFFEC7ED3FAA7FBABFAF3" author="Saunders, E." box="[926,1112,1285,1311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="177 - 274" refId="ref27759" refString="Saunders, E. (1908) Hymenoptera aculeata collected in Algeria by the Rev. A. E. Eaton, M. A., F. E. S., and the Rev. Francis David Morice, M. A., F. E. S. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 56, 177 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1908. tb 02145. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Saunders (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894408F7924AFFEC79C2FAA7FADBFAF3" author="Aguib, S." box="[1167,1320,1285,1311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref26045" refString="Aguib, S. (2014) Biogeographie et Monographie des Megachilidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) dans le Nord Est Algerien. Thesis, Faculte des sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Universite Constantine 1, Constantine, 248 pp." type="book" year="2014">Aguib (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the species visiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924AFFEC7C07FA8BFE53FAAF" box="[330,416,1321,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924AFFEC7C07FA8BFE53FAAF" box="[330,416,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Echium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AD50E85924AFFEC7C9BFA8BFDC8FAAF" box="[470,571,1321,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFA1A914924AFFEC7C9BFA8BFDC8FAAF" box="[470,571,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Scabiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |