402 lines
59 KiB
XML
402 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="3EF635275BC753AB3617C83F89F579CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50aece43-81fe-4239-87ca-106c47725817" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194222" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460194172267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dózsa-Farkas, Klára & Hong, Yong" docDate="2010" docId="65774246B8709D10FF5B33EBFDD52D3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02406p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2406" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis Dózsa-Farkas & Hong, 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="994E3A3EB87C9D03FFCC312CFFAE2F18" masterDocTitle="Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychaetes (Annelida)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698236518967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="63CCB5AE2A6897F130F7FD1C5E5FB8D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9D3ABFCEC1BBE96014BCDC6FB29E6CF">
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<mods:title id="989B2D00816D680757CC0FD4C1883195">Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychaetes (Annelida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70275B37C315C0FB72655E416AD65C78">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E9B36EDB4AA8A7DBF2DD47CA902BFE49" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82E2C816D7B9E9D5394BB2C04F957403">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB4A17D59AA9B0E52E70FCF8AB8B2252">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA002B7FDB37CAE76D1B0239D5CDB0F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9D68FC13AD28BC17418D694D79066648">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C83331FA983D5E4959701ECAB26E3CF0">
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<mods:date id="1ACB40EEB3D787DD5CD1E4D5CC691979">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB14D47699010DA8B1A3BAD7099B76F4">2406</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BEF144CD7EAA0AD024E8A132D566EA95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D4AFD64BDA24EED415B972E2E0C3919" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00C871BEA4B97B6A8F17376354D22419" type="Zenodo-Dep">194222</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="65774246B8709D10FF5B33EBFDD52D3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65774246B8709D10FF5B33EBFDD52D3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65774246B8709D10FF5B33EBFDD52D3F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="A5C4A0DBB8709D0FFF5B33EBFEB52C1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED61F350B8709D0FFF5B33EBFD902DF9" blockId="12.[151,574,711,772]" box="[151,574,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="B629443CB8709D0FFF5B33EBFD902DF9" bold="true" box="[151,574,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFF5B33EBFD902DF9" bold="true" box="[151,574,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B8709D0FFF5B33EBFE522DF9" ID-CoL="852QH" box="[151,508,711,737]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFF5B33EBFE522DF9" bold="true" box="[151,508,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4999239B8709D0FFDC833EBFD902DF9" box="[516,574,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED61F350B8709D0FFF5B33C6FEB52C1C" blockId="12.[151,574,711,772]" box="[151,283,746,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B8709D0FFF5333C6FEBC2C1C" box="[159,274,746,772]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="13.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,257,1981,2005]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,256,1897,1921]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,255,1939,1963]" captionStartId-4="17.[151,257,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1415,222,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1414,225,1957]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1418,210,1850]" captionTargetBox-3="[178,1417,210,1899]" captionTargetBox-4="[248,1345,207,1519]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[155,1432,194,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[153,1434,194,1983]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[161,1427,194,1876]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[153,1434,194,1918]" captionTargetId-4="figure@17.[234,1353,194,1544]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = head lateral view (head pore marked with arrow, b = brain), B = head dorsal view (brain marked with arrow, C = oesophageal appendage, dorsal view (root marked with white arrows, primary branches with black arrows, phg = the first pharyngeal glands; D = secondary branches of oesophageal appendage (A and D fixed and stained, B and C in vivo). Scale bars 50 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = clitellar glands dorsal view; B = clitellar glands ventral view (m = male copulatory organs). Scale bars 50 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. (in vivo) A = oesophageal glands in III – VI (primary glands marked with white arrows, secondary gland with black arrows; B = three pair of nephridia in 6 / 7 ─ 9 / 10, marked with arrows); C = ventral nerve cord (nc) with lateral nerves (marked with arrows); D = coelomocytes (marked with arrow, ch = chloragocytes, dv = dorsal blood vessel). Scale bars 50 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = sperm funnels, B = spermatheca in V-VI (marked with arrows); C = ampulla of spermatheca in VII. (marked with arrow. A and B (in vivo), C (fixed and stained). Scale bars 50 μm." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = oesophageal appendage; B = sperm funnel; C = spermatheca. Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/194230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/194231/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/194232/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/194233/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/194235/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5C4A0DBB8709D0FFF5B3219FE412B62" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="ED61F350B8709D0FFF5B3219FDD82CFC" blockId="12.[151,1437,821,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFF5B3219FE622C57" bold="true" box="[151,460,821,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFF5B3219FF7D2C57" box="[151,211,821,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFE943219FE622C57" box="[344,460,821,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFE103219FCC42C57" bold="true" box="[476,874,821,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Clitellate (NIBRIV 0 0 0 0 138926</emphasis>
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):
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<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFC483219FC112C57" box="[900,959,821,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="95C9B3C0B8709D0FFBFD3219FBD32C57" box="[1073,1149,821,847]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, Soil and litter layers in mountain forest nearby experimental farm, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, (N 35˚50΄50.2ʺ, E 127˚08΄0 1.8ʺ) (site C), collected on 0 3. 0 9. 2007. Stained with paracarmine-bromophenol blue, whole-mounted on slide (No. 154). Deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources,
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<collectingCountry id="95C9B3C0B8709D0FFDEA32E6FDDC2CFC" box="[550,626,970,996]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED61F350B8709D0FFF0832C3FE412B62" blockId="12.[151,1437,821,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFF0832C3FEE62B11" bold="true" box="[196,328,1007,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFF0832C3FEE62B11" box="[196,328,1007,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: C
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFEA232C3FCAC2B11" bold="true" box="[366,770,1007,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">litellate (NIBRIV 0000138927)</emphasis>
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one specimen on slide (No. 132), stained with borax carmine, collected 0 3. 0 9. 2007, locality is the same as the
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<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFC853539FC1D2B37" box="[841,947,1045,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFC733539FB792B37" bold="true" box="[959,1239,1045,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">(NIBRIV 0000138928)</emphasis>
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one specimen in 70 % ethanol from the same locality as
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<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFD4C3516FD402B4C" box="[640,750,1082,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, coll.
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<date id="9960D590B8709D0FFCF53516FC692B4C" box="[825,967,1082,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" value="2008-09-18">18.09.2008</date>
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. Deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources,
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<collectingCountry id="95C9B3C0B8709D0FFE53354CFE442B62" box="[415,490,1120,1146]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A5C4A0DBB8709D0FFF0A35A9FB23290C" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B8709D0FFF0A35A9FB23290C" blockId="12.[151,1437,821,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFF0A35A9FE9B2B87" bold="true" box="[198,309,1157,1183]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P. 86. 1-5</emphasis>
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five specimens on five slides (No. 134–137, 152), stained with borax carmine coll. 0 3. 0 9. 2007;
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFF5B3586FF432BDC" bold="true" box="[151,237,1194,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P. 86. 7</emphasis>
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one specimen on slide (No. 153) coloured paracarmine-bromophenol blue, coll. 0 3. 0 9. 2007;
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFA863586FA372BDC" bold="true" box="[1354,1433,1194,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P.86. 8</emphasis>
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one specimen on slides (No. 202), stained with borax-carmine, coll. 18. 0 9. 2008. All specimens collected from locality C: soil and litter layers in mountain forest nearby experimental farm, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, (N 35˚50΄50.2ʺ, E 127˚08΄0 1.8ʺ),
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<collectingCountry id="95C9B3C0B8709D0FFA803436FA392A2C" box="[1356,1431,1306,1332]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
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;
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFF5B3413FF462A41" bold="true" box="[151,232,1343,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P.86. 9</emphasis>
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four specimens in 70% ethanol, from locality J: Litter layers in deciduous forest, Bamsagol Valley (deciduous forest), Mt. Jiri, Unbong-myon, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do,
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<collectingCountry id="95C9B3C0B8709D0FFB9F3449FB0D2A67" box="[1107,1187,1381,1407]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(N 35º22΄0 4.3ʺ,
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<geoCoordinate id="88EA9597B8709D0FFA463449FE942ABC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="127.581085">E 127º34’51.9”</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="95C9B3C0B8709D0FFE9D34A6FE332ABC" box="[337,413,1418,1444]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, 18 0 9. 2008;
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<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFD8634A6FD032ABC" bold="true" box="[586,685,1418,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">P.86. 10</emphasis>
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one specimen in 70 % ethanol from locality I: Litter layers in deciduous forest, Dalgoung Valley (deciduous forest), Mt. Jiri, Unbong-myon, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do,
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<collectingCountry id="95C9B3C0B8709D0FFF5B34F9FF712AF7" box="[151,223,1493,1519]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(N 35º20΄56.4ʺ,
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<geoCoordinate id="88EA9597B8709D0FFE6E34F9FDF72AF7" box="[418,601,1493,1519]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="127.55109">E 127º33’03.9”</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="2A265EB5B8709D0FFDA934F9FD012AF7" box="[613,687,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="569.0">569 m</quantity>
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) 18. 0 9. 2008. Deposited in the collection of K. Dózsa-Farkas at Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="A5C4A0DBB8709D0FFF0A3733FC3D2922" box="[198,915,1567,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B8709D0FFF0A3733FC3D2922" blockId="12.[151,1437,821,2004]" box="[198,915,1567,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFF0A3733FEF92921" bold="true" box="[198,343,1567,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Etymology:</emphasis>
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||
Named after the
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||
<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFDEF370CFDFB2922" box="[547,597,1568,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality, the city of Jeonju.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5C4A0DBB8709D11FF0A3769FEEE2C84" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B8709D12FF0A3769FBB4282B" blockId="12.[151,1437,821,2004]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,1667,2029]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8709D0FFF0A3769FEF12947" bold="true" box="[198,351,1605,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFEAB3769FE7A2947" box="[359,468,1605,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="2A265EB5B8709D0FFE103769FD992947" box="[476,567,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 181 µm wide at VIII and 243 µm at the clitellum (fixed), segments 32. Body length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFE4F3746FE58299C" box="[387,502,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="2A265EB5B8709D0FFE323746FD3C299C" box="[510,658,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 200–280 µm at VIII and 250–290 µm at the clitellum (in vivo), length of fixed specimens
|
||
<quantity id="2A265EB5B8709D0FFDFF37BCFD6529B2" box="[563,715,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at VIII 180–270 µm, 200–340 µm at the clitellum, segments 29–39. Chaetae 2 per each bundle, absent in XII (in one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="32654DF2B8709D0FFBCB3799FBC029D7" box="[1031,1134,1717,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens [No. 152] the lateral chaetae in II–IV absent), slightly sigmoid without nodulus, pointed distally, blunt proximally. Chaetae in ventral preclitellar bundles 28–35 µm long and ca. 3–3.5 µm thick, lateral chaetae smaller (
|
||
<date id="9960D590B8709D0FFB12362CFA962802" box="[1246,1336,1792,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" value="1922-10-25">22–25x</date>
|
||
2.7 µm), all chaetae gradually increasing in size posteriad, in terminal segments
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<date id="9960D590B8709D0FFC1F3609FC512827" box="[979,1023,1829,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" value="1950-10">50x</date>
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4.5 µm ventrally and 35–
|
||
<date id="9960D590B8709D0FFAE93609FAEC2827" box="[1317,1346,1829,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" value="1945-10-04">45</date>
|
||
x 4 µm laterally. Head pore on the prostomium dorsal, subterminal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B8709D0FFCA63666FC1F287C" box="[874,945,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,222,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = head lateral view (head pore marked with arrow, b = brain), B = head dorsal view (brain marked with arrow, C = oesophageal appendage, dorsal view (root marked with white arrows, primary branches with black arrows, phg = the first pharyngeal glands; D = secondary branches of oesophageal appendage (A and D fixed and stained, B and C in vivo). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194230/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A), dorsal pores absent. Epidermal gland cells one or two transverse rows per segments, inconspicuous. Clitellum in XII extending over a little more than one segment, girdle-shaped, hyalocytes and granulocytes arranged net-like dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B8709D0FFB1F36B9FAB328B7" box="[1235,1309,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,225,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1434,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = clitellar glands dorsal view; B = clitellar glands ventral view (m = male copulatory organs). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194231/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A); size of hyalocytes
|
||
<date id="9960D590B8709D0FFEED3696FEC528CC" box="[289,363,1978,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" value="1912-10-17">17x12</date>
|
||
µm, of granulocytes 12.5
|
||
<date id="9960D590B8709D0FFD743696FD5428CC" box="[696,762,1978,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">x 6–7</date>
|
||
µm (fixed), ventrally only granulocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B8709D0FFB323696FAEA28CC" box="[1278,1348,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,225,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1434,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = clitellar glands dorsal view; B = clitellar glands ventral view (m = male copulatory organs). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194231/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The height of clitellum 20 µm dorsally only 10 µm ventrally. Body wall ca. 15 µm, cuticle <1 µm thick (fixed). All septa well-developed, only in the terminal segments less developed. Brain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86D9D12FBFE3785FBD829DB" box="[1074,1142,1705,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,222,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = head lateral view (head pore marked with arrow, b = brain), B = head dorsal view (brain marked with arrow, C = oesophageal appendage, dorsal view (root marked with white arrows, primary branches with black arrows, phg = the first pharyngeal glands; D = secondary branches of oesophageal appendage (A and D fixed and stained, B and C in vivo). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194230/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B) about twice as long as wide deep incised anteriorly and more or less straight posteriorly. Post-pharyngeal bulbs conspicuous. Ventral nerve cord perikarya concentrated in segmental ganglia, no perikarya in the region of the septa. Two or three pairs of lateral nerve arising from ventral nerve cord per segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86D9D12FC6E3635FC56282B" box="[930,1016,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1427,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. (in vivo) A = oesophageal glands in III – VI (primary glands marked with white arrows, secondary gland with black arrows; B = three pair of nephridia in 6 / 7 ─ 9 / 10, marked with arrows); C = ventral nerve cord (nc) with lateral nerves (marked with arrows); D = coelomocytes (marked with arrow, ch = chloragocytes, dv = dorsal blood vessel). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194232/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B9A1A3D8B8719D0EFF5B365DFC1528F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194230/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[166,1415,222,1867]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B8719D0EFF5B365DFC1528F1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1905,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8719D0EFF5B365DFEB72891" bold="true" box="[151,281,1905,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B8719D0EFE0C365EFD572891" box="[448,761,1906,1929]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8719D0EFE0C365EFD572891" box="[448,761,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8719D0EFD33365DFC942891" bold="true" box="[767,826,1905,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4999239B8719D0EFD33365DFC942891" box="[767,826,1905,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A = head lateral view (head pore marked with arrow, b = brain), B = head dorsal view (brain marked with arrow, C = oesophageal appendage, dorsal view (root marked with white arrows, primary branches with black arrows, phg = the first pharyngeal glands; D = secondary branches of oesophageal appendage (A and D fixed and stained, B and C in vivo). Scale bars 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B9A1A3D8B8729D0DFF5B3691FC8528EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194231/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[166,1414,225,1957]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B8729D0DFF5B3691FC8528EE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1981,2038]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8729D0DFF5B3691FEB328CD" bold="true" box="[151,285,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B8729D0DFE073692FCA028CD" box="[459,782,1982,2005]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8729D0DFE073692FCA028CD" box="[459,782,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8729D0DFCD93691FCFA28CD" bold="true" box="[789,852,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4999239B8729D0DFCD93691FCFA28CD" box="[789,852,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A = clitellar glands dorsal view; B = clitellar glands ventral view (m = male copulatory organs). Scale bars 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B9A1A3D8B8739D0CFF5B3645FC3E28FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194232/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[169,1418,210,1850]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B8739D0CFF5B3645FC3E28FA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1897,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8739D0CFF5B3645FE862899" bold="true" box="[151,296,1897,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B8739D0CFE193646FCBA2899" box="[469,788,1898,1921]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8739D0CFE193646FCBA2899" box="[469,788,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B8739D0CFCD03645FCF72899" bold="true" box="[796,857,1897,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4999239B8739D0CFCD03645FCF72899" box="[796,857,1897,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(in vivo) A = oesophageal glands in III–VI (primary glands marked with white arrows, secondary gland with black arrows; B = three pair of nephridia in 6/7─9/10, marked with arrows); C = ventral nerve cord (nc) with lateral nerves (marked with arrows); D = coelomocytes (marked with arrow, ch = chloragocytes, dv = dorsal blood vessel). Scale bars 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B9A1A3D8B86C9D13FF5B36BFFEBB28F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194233/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[178,1417,210,1899]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86C9D13FF5B36BFFEBB28F4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1939,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86C9D13FF5B36BFFE8828B3" bold="true" box="[151,294,1939,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86C9D13FE1C36B8FCA528B3" box="[464,779,1940,1963]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86C9D13FE1C36B8FCA528B3" box="[464,779,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4999239B86C9D13FCDE36BFFCE128B3" box="[786,847,1939,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86C9D13FCDE36BFFCE128B3" bold="true" box="[786,847,1939,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A = sperm funnels, B = spermatheca in V-VI (marked with arrows); C = ampulla of spermatheca in VII. (marked with arrow. A and B (in vivo), C (fixed and stained). Scale bars 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B9A1A3D8B86D9D12FF5B3731FEF8294E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194235/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[248,1345,207,1519]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86D9D12FF5B3731FEF8294E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1565,1622]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86D9D12FF5B3731FE84292D" bold="true" box="[151,298,1565,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86D9D12FEFE3732FDD8292D" box="[306,630,1566,1589]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86D9D12FEFE3732FDD8292D" box="[306,630,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86D9D12FDB13731FD12292D" bold="true" box="[637,700,1565,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4999239B86D9D12FDB13731FD12292D" box="[637,700,1565,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A = oesophageal appendage; B = sperm funnel; C = spermatheca. Scale bars 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86D9D12FF083612FA3228F5" blockId="17.[151,1436,1667,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Oesophageal appendage (peptonephridia) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86D9D12FD753612FCA32840" box="[697,781,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,257,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[248,1345,207,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[234,1353,194,1544]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = oesophageal appendage; B = sperm funnel; C = spermatheca. Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194235/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with an unpaired root 20–21 µm wide and 30–40 µm long and two longer and thinner primary branches (52–
|
||
<date id="9960D590B86D9D12FCE9364FFCED2865" box="[805,835,1891,1917]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" value="1960-10-17" valueMax="1960-10-20" valueMin="1960-10-17">60</date>
|
||
x17–20 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86D9D12FC28364FFB842865" box="[996,1066,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,222,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = head lateral view (head pore marked with arrow, b = brain), B = head dorsal view (brain marked with arrow, C = oesophageal appendage, dorsal view (root marked with white arrows, primary branches with black arrows, phg = the first pharyngeal glands; D = secondary branches of oesophageal appendage (A and D fixed and stained, B and C in vivo). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194230/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Primary branches terminate in two longer (52–60 µm) and thinner (15–16 µm) (in vivo) secondary branches on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86D9D12FB2F36A5FA8628BB" box="[1251,1320,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,222,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = head lateral view (head pore marked with arrow, b = brain), B = head dorsal view (brain marked with arrow, C = oesophageal appendage, dorsal view (root marked with white arrows, primary branches with black arrows, phg = the first pharyngeal glands; D = secondary branches of oesophageal appendage (A and D fixed and stained, B and C in vivo). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194230/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Trunk and primary branches with distinct winding canal, secondary branches compact. All three pairs of pharyngeal glands united dorsally with ventral lobes in V and VI. Two pairs of secondary glands in V, VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86D9D12FAD136FFFAD828F5" box="[1309,1398,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1427,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. (in vivo) A = oesophageal glands in III – VI (primary glands marked with white arrows, secondary gland with black arrows; B = three pair of nephridia in 6 / 7 ─ 9 / 10, marked with arrows); C = ventral nerve cord (nc) with lateral nerves (marked with arrows); D = coelomocytes (marked with arrow, ch = chloragocytes, dv = dorsal blood vessel). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194232/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86E9D11FF5B31B4FE5B2FE4" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Chloragocytes from V, well-developed (20–25 µm long in vivo) filled with dark brown granules. Dorsal vessel from XII–XIII, blood colourless. Inflated ventral gut epithelium from ½ XIX to XX or XXI–XXII extending over two segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86E9D11FF083024FDEF2D3F" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Three pairs of preclitellar nephridia from 6/7 to 8/9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86E9D11FC8C3024FC392E3A" box="[832,919,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1427,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. (in vivo) A = oesophageal glands in III – VI (primary glands marked with white arrows, secondary gland with black arrows; B = three pair of nephridia in 6 / 7 ─ 9 / 10, marked with arrows); C = ventral nerve cord (nc) with lateral nerves (marked with arrows); D = coelomocytes (marked with arrow, ch = chloragocytes, dv = dorsal blood vessel). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194232/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B) (sometimes only single). In postclitellar segments usually from 13/14 to 19/20 often missing in some segments, then present again in all segments to the end of worms. Rarely, nephridia absent in the terminal segments. In preclitellar segments efferent duct arising medially, in posterior segments sub-terminally; no terminal vesicle. Anterior nephridial lengths 85–95 µm, increasing to their longest just posterior to clitellum (119 µm), then decreasing gradually to half that size (59–55 µm long) in posteriormost segments (fixed). Length ratio anteseptal: postseptal 1:
|
||
<quantity id="2A265EB5B86E9D11FB2A30EEFA9B2EC4" box="[1254,1333,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
|
||
anterior segments, in the terminal segments 1:1. Coelomocytes oval with obvious nucleus and finely granular matrix,
|
||
<date id="9960D590B86E9D11FF5B3321FF5F2D3F" box="[151,241,525,551]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" value="1920-10-25">20–25x</date>
|
||
5–8 µm (in vivo) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86E9D11FE0B3321FDB22D3F" box="[455,540,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,256,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1427,194,1876]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. (in vivo) A = oesophageal glands in III – VI (primary glands marked with white arrows, secondary gland with black arrows; B = three pair of nephridia in 6 / 7 ─ 9 / 10, marked with arrows); C = ventral nerve cord (nc) with lateral nerves (marked with arrows); D = coelomocytes (marked with arrow, ch = chloragocytes, dv = dorsal blood vessel). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194232/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86E9D11FF08331EFC102DFA" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86E9D11FD6B331EFD532D54" box="[679,765,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[153,1434,194,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = sperm funnels, B = spermatheca in V-VI (marked with arrows); C = ampulla of spermatheca in VII. (marked with arrow. A and B (in vivo), C (fixed and stained). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194233/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 12B) elongate pear-shaped, about ¼ as long as body diameter, 2–3 times as long as wide (62–80 µm long, fixed). Collar slightly wider than the funnel body. Spermatozoa ca. 30 µm, head 15 µm (fixed.). Sperm ducts not long, more or less coiled in XII, diameter 5 µm (fixed). Male copulatory organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86E9D11FDEC338EFDC92DA4" box="[544,615,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,257,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1414,225,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[153,1434,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = clitellar glands dorsal view; B = clitellar glands ventral view (m = male copulatory organs). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194231/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with distinct musculature; male glandular body globular, diameter ca. 28–38 µm height 50 µm (fixed). No accessory copulatory glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86E9D11FF0833C1FEEE2C84" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86E9D11FEB533C1FE602C1F" box="[377,462,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,257,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[248,1345,207,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[234,1353,194,1544]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = oesophageal appendage; B = sperm funnel; C = spermatheca. Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194235/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
C) free, not attached to oesophagus. Ectal ducts long ca. 250–300 µm long and 6– 7.5 µm wide (fixed) only very small dilation in V but often absent, and ectal duct at the ectal opening slightly wider (about 10 µm wide) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86E9D11FE133214FD9A2C4A" box="[479,564,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[153,1434,194,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = sperm funnels, B = spermatheca in V-VI (marked with arrows); C = ampulla of spermatheca in VII. (marked with arrow. A and B (in vivo), C (fixed and stained). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194233/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B); spermathecae terminate in small ampullae (25–32 µm long and 11-12 µm wide) in VI–VII. Ampullae thin-walled, empty or with a few sperm in them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86E9D11FB883271FB392C6F" box="[1092,1175,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,210,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[153,1434,194,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Micrograph of Hemienchytraeus jeonjuensis sp. n. A = sperm funnels, B = spermatheca in V-VI (marked with arrows); C = ampulla of spermatheca in VII. (marked with arrow. A and B (in vivo), C (fixed and stained). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194233/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C). One or two mature eggs at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5C4A0DBB86E9D11FF0A328BFBBE2B14" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86E9D11FF0A328BFBBE2B14" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FF0A328BFDAC2CD9" bold="true" box="[198,514,935,961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
: Soil and litter layers in mountain forest nearby the experimental farm of Agriculture & Life Science, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju-si (site C) and litter layers in decidouos forests in Dalgoung Valley (site I) and in Baemsagol Valley, Mt. Jiri (site J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5C4A0DBB86E9D10FF08353BFDD52D3F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86E9D11FF08353BFCE62A9A" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FF08353BFEEA2B29" bold="true" box="[196,324,1047,1073]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) the size of worms (
|
||
<quantity id="2A265EB5B86E9D11FF3B3511FE242B4F" box="[247,394,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.2" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 200–280 µm in vivo, segment number 29–39); (2) all pairs of pharyngeal glands united dorsally with ventral lobes in V and VI, secondary ventral lobes in V and VI; (3) three pairs of preclitellar nephridia; (4) nephridia in the terminal segments half size of the first postclitellar ones; (5) primary branches of oesophageal appendages are longer and thinner than the unpaired trunk with two longer compact secondary branches on each side; (6) oval, faintly granular coelomocytes with well visible nucleus; (7) clitellum girdle-shaped, ventrally only granulocytes; (8) Dorsal vessel from XII–XIII; (9) seminal vesicle absent; (10) sperm funnel small, elongate pear-shaped approximately 2–3 times as long as wide, collar slightly wider than the funnel body; (11) spermathecae free, extending into VI–VII, consisting of long ducts, mostly no dilations and terminate in a small thin-walled ampullae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86E9D11FF0A34A1FEE9285A" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FF0A34A1FE762ABF" bold="true" box="[198,472,1421,1447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously, only four species were described in which the primary branches of the oesophageal appendage divided into just two secondary branches. Among them
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FB4C349FFEFD2AEA" authority="Schmelz and Rombke (2005)" authorityName="Schmelz and Rombke" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanjae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FB4C349FFB5A2AD4" box="[1152,1268,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. tanjae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86E9D11FB31349EFEFD2AEA" author="Schmelz" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" refString="Schmelz, R. M. & Rombke, J. (2005) Three new species of Hemienchytraeus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Amazonian forest soil. Journal of Natural History, 39 (32), 2967 - 2986." type="journal article" year="2005">Schmelz and Römbke (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the new species in regard to the number of segments and the length of worms, (but probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FEF034D1FE07290E" box="[316,425,1533,1558]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanjae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FEF034D1FE07290E" box="[316,425,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. tanjae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly thinner: 120–150 µm in vivo), absence of a seminal vesicle, the structure of the clitellum, the form and location of the spermathecae, and the length of the terminal chaetae (but these are only 33 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FE893764FE1D2979" box="[325,435,1608,1633]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanjae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FE893764FE1D2979" box="[325,435,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. tanjae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 45–50 µm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FD403764FC9A2979" box="[652,820,1608,1633]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FD403764FC9A2979" box="[652,820,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There are notable differences between the species, however:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FEC73741FED6299E" box="[267,376,1645,1670]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanjae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FEC73741FED6299E" box="[267,376,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. tanjae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four pairs of nephridia preclitellarly (from 5/6), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FBC23741FB18299E" box="[1038,1206,1645,1670]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FBC23741FB18299E" box="[1038,1206,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only three (from 6/ 7); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FF2F37BEFEFD29B4" box="[227,339,1682,1708]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanjae">H. tanjae</taxonomicName>
|
||
the dorsal vessel origin is further back, from XIV; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FC3937BFFBC729B4" box="[1013,1129,1683,1708]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanjae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FC3937BFFBC729B4" box="[1013,1129,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. tanjae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is only one pair of secondary pharyngeal glands (in V), but two pairs in the new species (in V and VI); and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FB303794FAC129C9" box="[1276,1391,1720,1745]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tanjae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FB303794FAC129C9" box="[1276,1391,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. tanjae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the attached spermatozoa are longer than the length of the sperm funnels (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86E9D11FC1E37F1FAA729EF" author="Schmelz" box="[978,1289,1756,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" refString="Schmelz, R. M. & Rombke, J. (2005) Three new species of Hemienchytraeus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Amazonian forest soil. Journal of Natural History, 39 (32), 2967 - 2986." type="journal article" year="2005">Schmelz & Römbke 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FF5B362FFEEC2804" box="[151,322,1795,1820]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FF5B362FFEEC2804" box="[151,322,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the spermatozoa are half as long as the length of the funnels, although the sperm funnels are slightly longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86E9D10FF083661FAA62E3A" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1438,152,551]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The new species also is comparable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FD7E3661FB4F287F" authority="Nielsen and Christensen, 1959" authorityName="Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" box="[690,1249,1869,1895]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FD7E3661FCF9287E" box="[690,855,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86E9D11FCAC3661FB4F287F" author="Nielsen" box="[864,1249,1869,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959). The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9, 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">
|
||
Nielsen and Christensen,
|
||
<quantity id="2A265EB5B86E9D11FB6F3661FB4F287F" box="[1187,1249,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.975859999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1959.0">1959</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in structure of spermathecae and oesophageal appendages, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FD15365FFCD82894" box="[729,886,1907,1932]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FD15365FFCD82894" box="[729,886,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is larger (
|
||
<quantity id="2A265EB5B86E9D11FB83365EFB072894" box="[1103,1193,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the nephridia have large terminal vesicles and the coelomocytes contain small refractive granules (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86E9D11FBF036B4FA2128AA" author="Nielsen" box="[1084,1423,1944,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" refString="Nielsen, C. O. & Christensen, B. (1959). The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica 8 - 9, 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen & Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As noted earlier,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FEAC3691FE5428CE" box="[352,506,1981,2006]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FEAC3691FE5428CE" box="[352,506,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is of a doubtful status.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86E9D11FCAB3691FBAD28CF" author="Healy" box="[871,1027,1981,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="56" refString="Healy, B. (1996) Records of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from west Florida, 1. Mesenchytraeus, Cognettia, Bryodrilus, Hemienchytraeus, Henlea and Buchholzia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109, 118 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Healy (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a worm as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86E9D11FACE3691FA3228CE" box="[1282,1436,1981,2006]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86E9D11FACE3691FA3228CE" box="[1282,1436,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="47">H. bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida, but this differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86F9D10FDE731B4FD7C2FA9" box="[555,722,152,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86F9D10FDE731B4FD7C2FA9" box="[555,722,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">H. jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it has a seminal vesicle, nephridia at 4/5 or 5/6, and thin-walled secondary branches of oesophageal appendage with a wide lumen.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86F9D10FB823191FB452FCE" box="[1102,1259,189,214]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86F9D10FB823191FB452FCE" box="[1102,1259,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">H. bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="95C9B3C0B86F9D10FF1231CEFE892FE4" box="[222,295,226,252]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86F9D10FE9631CEFD902FE4" author="Nakamura" box="[346,574,226,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1984) Enchytraeids in Japan (3). Edaphologia 31, 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1984">Nakamura (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and, although some characters are not mentioned, the form of the spermathecae illustrated for the Japanese specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86F9D10FCCB3024FBC12E3A" author="Nakamura" box="[775,1135,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1984) Enchytraeids in Japan (3). Edaphologia 31, 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="p">
|
||
Nakamura 1984 p. 32.
|
||
<figureCitation id="75E5EFD5B86F9D10FBDA3024FBF82E3A" box="[1046,1110,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[170,1420,213,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,197,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micrographs of Hemienchytraeus koreanus sp. n. A = head (head pore marked with arrow); B = head (brain marked with arrow); C = clitellar glands ventral view (m = male copulatory organs); D = clitellar glands dorsally. A (fixed and stained), B – C (in vivo). Scale bars 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194223/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED61F350B86F9D10FF083001FDD52D3F" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The principal differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86F9D10FD903001FCAA2E5E" box="[604,772,301,326]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeonjuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86F9D10FD903001FCAA2E5E" box="[604,772,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">H. jeonjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86F9D10FCF23001FBDB2E5F" authority="Righ, 1978" authorityName="Righ" authorityYear="1978" box="[830,1141,301,327]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="solimoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86F9D10FCF23001FC452E5E" box="[830,1003,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">H. solimoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86F9D10FC3E3001FBDB2E5F" author="Righ" box="[1010,1141,301,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" refString="Righi, G. (1978) Notas sobre os Oligochaeta da Amazonia. Acta Amazoniana 8, 485 - 488." type="journal article" year="1978">Righ, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: the spermathecae of the latter are much shorter, only in V, the third pair of pharyngeal glands are separate dorsally and the coelomocytes are smaller (9 µm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86F9D10FDE03054FD182E8A" author="Righi" box="[556,694,376,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" refString="Righi, G. (1978) Notas sobre os Oligochaeta da Amazonia. Acta Amazoniana 8, 485 - 488." type="journal article" year="1978">Righi 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2ADE88D3B86F9D10FCE73054FA8F2E8A" authority="Xie, Wang and Liang 1999" authorityName="Xie, Wang and Liang" authorityYear="1999" box="[811,1313,376,402]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Hemienchytraeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="19" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="planisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86F9D10FCE73054FC772E89" box="[811,985,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">H planisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86F9D10FC2E3054FA8F2E8A" author="Xie" box="[994,1313,376,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" refString="Xie, Z. C., Wang, H. Z. & Liang, Y. L. (1999) Studies on the Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of China I. On new species and new records of the genus Hemienchytraeus. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 23 (4), 352 - 358." type="journal article" year="1999">Xie, Wang and Liang 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a number of distinctive characteristics compared to the new species: anteriorly the chaetae have flattened and widened distal tips, there are five pairs of preclitellar nephrida, more segments (up to 45), the spermathecae can reach the segment IX, and the male glandular bulb are large (the size is not given but according to the text “the penial bulb large” [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="894F8EA1B86F9D10FE623321FDC82D3F" author="Xie" box="[430,614,525,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" refString="Xie, Z. C., Wang, H. Z. & Liang, Y. L. (1999) Studies on the Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) of China I. On new species and new records of the genus Hemienchytraeus. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 23 (4), 352 - 358." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Xie
|
||
<emphasis id="DFAA2F42B86F9D10FE2F3321FDB02D3E" box="[483,542,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |