162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1B1C3690DBE00AB928FA54D441577D34">Exploring the diversity of Eutimesius Roewer, 1913: new species and records from Colombia and Venezuela (Opiliones, Gonyleptoidea, Stygnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95CD698C5362FCD3F47610406392F154">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEBD246D5DEA2C8282BD0AC4142F8D7C">Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), km 11 carretera Panamericana, Altos de Pipe, edo. Miranda 1204 - A, Venezuela & Instituto y Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado 4579, Maracay 2101, Aragua, Venezuela & Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro – RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD1B8BF64F18303B95999ED3AB36F062">Ahumada-C., Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72EF9BFD6B90583BA757B6716409A6CF">Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biología, Universidad de Cartagena, Zaragocilla Cra. 50 # 24 - 120, Cartagena de Indias, Bolívar, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E82CD7E4D366E01461BDBBCEA099980">Navas-S., Gabriel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D49DE6FACC0163B363FEA744A2EF103F">Grupo de Investigación Biología Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biología, Universidad de Cartagena, Zaragocilla Cra. 50 # 24 - 120, Cartagena de Indias, Bolívar, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A615B1F5B918206D6D1409BD88EF52C2">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EAFF804DAC86CCC2A7D6DA206F603364">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="395C1C2DD5C54AA1F2880F4F1FFBED0F">100</mods:number>
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<treatment id="65480CC887EE5C11BD8E027C743420E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11975240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233216499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11975240" ID-arpha="65480CC8-87EE-5C11-BD8E-027C743420E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65480CC887EE5C11BD8E027C743420E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65480CC887EE5C11BD8E027C743420E8">
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<subSubSection id="4519C03E4C1F5920F46FCD4262594E7D" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BFE7A5AEFC34211A61D63E75CDAFE5C0">
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<taxonomicName id="507DE67E310D69DB53BB3C849A11BB1F" ID-CoL="7W5WT" authority="(Roewer, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Eutimesius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="38DF21348BD50DB18CB55F055C4306DE" italics="true">Eutimesius ornatus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="3FD432C94BB492450105363451C1490B" author="Roewer C-F" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pagination="12-68" refId="B15" refString="Roewer C-F (1943) Uber Gonyleptiden. Weitere Weberknechte (Arachn., Opil.) XI. Senckenbergiana 26 (1 - 3): 12 - 68." title="Über Gonyleptiden. Weitere Weberknechte (Arachn., Opil.) XI." volume="26" year="1943">Roewer, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="453875058D54F7923FFEE634BE1482C6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B196275DB98B821FFC1B60AF6F82112F">
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<figureCitation id="4DCAFDB6B8EAAA33AFB17A98133C6D4E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map showing the distribution of Eutimesius." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120207.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1072630">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2F2757C78C6128D7E72157174EEAD1A" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="12FD1B6B8CD06038102D12C961B6D0C5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2EA88891804031480A0ED9E13423F16">
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<treatmentCitation id="4384F3157E2C5A25A6FBF20E8023003B">
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<taxonomicName id="D0D854DAA28CD5B6B2244FAE0D8DC2BB" ID-CoL="9X4VD" authority="Roewer, C." authorityName="Roewer, C." class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Bunistygnellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="46BC8C24453C61F3B7D6B7844567A47A" italics="true">Bunistygnellus ornatus</emphasis>
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Roewer, C.
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</taxonomicName>
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- F. (1943): 37, figs 37–37 a.
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C630EAEC9EB183991D80E21CD34292A1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18130E364EFEC9308F5896E48A036DD5">
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<treatmentCitation id="576D33C2E6FF9C3AF7F6196290817830">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8ACF19EA3BB6742AAC1EBA7D0D08F5" ID-CoL="7W5WT" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Eutimesius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="7D5DD2C8DDD3BE0E60B90465035B1C6E" italics="true">Eutimesius ornatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<comment id="8C77C7EF6F21BDA4AF6A8BF65BEDE5BB">
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="2F36AE29E1307BB280DDF4187CC0B94A" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R" page="187" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="299981CEA45D174B29358A9CCDCADDE4" DOI="10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v33i4p163-342" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pagination="163-342" refId="B12" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R (1997) Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones: Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163–342. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v33i4p163-342" title="Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones: Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea)." volume="33" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 187
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 57–64, 461–462, 597.
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</comment>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3XBG" type="remarks">
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||
<paragraph id="C3B5619B0905DFA552967677FDA391E7">
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||
<heading id="7C42E410A40F4B89B8E01CA55608BD17" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A46151DE48129E3288C69902F8C2C7EF">
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<taxonomicName id="92869D7E67DB9616B12E2FD1282D1BE6" authority="(Roewer, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Eutimesius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="F4B2DA29AF7E148248DA74F4DF743765" italics="true">Eutimesius ornatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="995D45E61D32B89507971B772B491DB2" author="Roewer C-F" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pagination="12-68" refId="B15" refString="Roewer C-F (1943) Uber Gonyleptiden. Weitere Weberknechte (Arachn., Opil.) XI. Senckenbergiana 26 (1 - 3): 12 - 68." title="Über Gonyleptiden. Weitere Weberknechte (Arachn., Opil.) XI." volume="26" year="1943">Roewer, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from
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<collectingRegion id="47825EDA76BB2B451F181E56EE607446" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="45176B6F2EB713DBC0FF65F25EBBF1D1" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0D1C8F047DF52B9EA23C8F436466A9F5" author="Roewer" firstAuthor="Roewer" issue="1-3" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana" pagination="12-68" refId="B15" refString="Roewer C-F (1943) Über Gonyleptiden. Weitere Weberknechte (Arachn., Opil.) XI. Senckenbergiana 26 (1–3): 12–68." title="Über Gonyleptiden. Weitere Weberknechte (Arachn., Opil.) XI." volume="26" year="1943">Roewer 1943</bibRefCitation>
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), and recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="25E42D73AAFAC0CFBD88A2F2B210F81D" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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on a female specimen from the northeastern region of
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<collectingCountry id="F70D9FD94CE1326686BBA2A640D8AFF1" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="29A5CC107B24F11DAB939A2C2104F85A" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira">Táchira state</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7CC113B0BD75C0025C05D9B3F6D8BB93" DOI="10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v33i4p163-342" author="Pinto-da-Rocha" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pagination="163-342" refId="B12" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R (1997) Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones: Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163–342. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v33i4p163-342" title="Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones: Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea)." volume="33" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). However, this particular specimen exhibits clear discrepancies when compared to the male
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<typeStatus id="F9B0A7E0B0F337E74BAC18EB2E98A3CE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(MCR- 3862,
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<collectionCode id="10F9257259FB997FFE2CC7770E2FED06">SMFD</collectionCode>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="585EE7EB2998916170DEDBFBB95CBBBB" DOI="10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v33i4p163-342" author="Pinto-da-Rocha" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pagination="163-342" refId="B12" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R (1997) Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones: Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163–342. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v33i4p163-342" title="Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones: Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea)." volume="33" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 57, 58, 61, 63, 64), specifically in the pattern of white, dry spots and the size and shape of the spines in area III. While the pattern of white dry spots has displayed stability or minimal intraspecific variation in the specimens examined by us, for example, females with larger spots (Figs
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<figureCitation id="F68274461EF74D3CC1E17406F39B1395" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Eutimesius aroa sp. nov., male (MIZA 0105934): A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Ditto, lateral view; C. Right chelicera, frontal view; D. Right pedipalp, tibia, and tarsus, ectal view; E. Ditto, mesal view; F. Right leg IV, dorsal view; G. Ditto, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120207.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1072633">5 A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="25D964BBDC7D5E2B6677DCC8665BE41B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Eutimesius ephippiatus: A. Male habitus, dorsal view (ICN-Ao - 1492); B. Female habitus, dorsal view (ICN-Ao - 18); C. Male habitus, lateral view (ICN-Ao - 1492). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.120207.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1072637">9 A, B</figureCitation>
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), the pronounced aforementioned differences observed between the male and female of
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<taxonomicName id="1AEE0885260FC37E35B4BC48BD56E1C8" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Eutimesius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="3D22DF5E941B2A1B77A415C2A64BB248" italics="true">E. ornatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as depicted by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DDD3624635DFD9A8268254FFAD3265AE" DOI="10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v33i4p163-342" author="Pinto-da-Rocha R" firstAuthor="Pinto-da-Rocha" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pagination="163-342" refId="B12" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha R (1997) Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones: Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea). Arquivos de Zoologia 33 (4): 163–342. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v33i4p163-342" title="Systematic review of the neotropical family Stygnidae (Opiliones: Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea)." volume="33" year="1997">Pinto-da-Rocha (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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, coupled with the geographical distance between both disjunct populations, raise the question regarding the identity of the female from
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<collectingCountry id="1149706873DE10DBC25F10E11FAEE064" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="340F2C1F2D16F5F9CF96577CF1C8D69D" authority="", Therefore" authorityName="Therefore" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Eutimesius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="E1424813BB09E3A58E12168F391463D7" italics="true">E. ornatus</emphasis>
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”, Therefore
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</taxonomicName>
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, we propose that the female from
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<collectingCountry id="24C67BA3BB4D88B0FC3F5EC4ADFF75CF" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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represents an undescribed species distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="F6593E4190B01CB1B9261A178E296005" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Eutimesius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="2BA00E6AB8112A797C478F49F6437A37" italics="true">E. ornatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |