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<mods:title id="912464CCA38A1D0142C89D570192123F">An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="999F78A8BDA52A7545BC9EFC4F461818">State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="653BE5A0BD5A5F509852975230219D4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:653BE5A0BD5A5F509852975230219D4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/653BE5A0BD5A5F509852975230219D4C" lastPageNumber="103921" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<subSubSection id="1261DF99FAC467A2E2C62702C39AB2CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="302B97039D9DE944FF693182AF3164A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="13961FB41D5DD1758B337E289EEAB105" LSID="653BE5A0-BD5A-5F50-9852-975230219D4C" authority="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178 (1831), non Heuff." authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">
Crocus banaticus J.Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat.
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. (Bull.
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), 25: 220, Nr. 178 (1831), non Heuff.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1AC725D8EF96EFC0BD4C2793C561DECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="3A9571056FF5F52FAB5843E016B6E69C" authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crocus banaticus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="87577B41EF084AB8AFE5F783DD26C58D" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus herbertianus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="herbertianus">
<emphasis id="88DF080077D1B674163BAF698825DF1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crocus herbertianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F1BC9D1E85F03249468424C9FD3B295D" originalValue="Körn">Koern</normalizedToken>
., Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1854 (App.): 15 (1855); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/2747686; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/436554-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000788677; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/436554-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87631DC79EBD6FEE2B5EAA60E83D6FDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="9C8E26BDC9EE1806D08DA76DF27A0120" authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crocus banaticus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="FFB586AA32EB7D4F51975DD30C83E069" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus iridiflorus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="iridiflorus">
<emphasis id="C08C677A0B59125B9F6A1E40D49F763F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crocus iridiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Heuff. ex Rchb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 9: 10, figs. 802, 803 (1847); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8465903; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/2747687; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/436571-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000788697; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/436571-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/28666#page/20; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000499176; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000499177
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25F064E7FB768932787B361685B1218D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="68CBB0BB939626A4C933B07240B29398" authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crocus banaticus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="87E43BB69CFDE9DA64BB5639ACE48DFC" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus nudiflorus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="nudiflorus">
<emphasis id="44E4DBB2609C40DC200DDB9E3EDD4ECF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crocus nudiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 101 (1814) [nom. illeg.], non alior; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7380666; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/436632-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000788771; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/436632-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFD02EA9B9F42B52E7F6F1BA9D12F596" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="9FCB6F04B4D7FD6552EA7E044D250905" authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crocus banaticus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="759AA3453FA34840D31666487E823043" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus speciosus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="DC8DC6132B32BDC19463AFE1F2541DBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crocus speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 60 (1816), non alior
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57BD09035080672D6ACD9E932E43DE29" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="155053E347DE4AC96969B5C5AECE766E" authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crocus banaticus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="EB7161A0022420A9B81F153EB96E9362" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus speciosus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="2D2667A84F6A001045F9B4CBD3A7E492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crocus speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Baumg.) Host, Fl. Austr. 1: 43 (1827), non alior [nom. illeg.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A50CF6A6A4C2B2FD2EEB166F7AF80639" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="B39B062CAE5E1BB27DBB8A237121AB22" authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crocus banaticus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="768A1B5D2F91DE46FAE9F3C361EA59B7" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus speciosus subsp. var. var. transsylvanicus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="variety" species="speciosus" subSpecies="var." variety="transsylvanicus">Crocus speciosus var. transsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
Hooker, Curt. Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3861 (1840-1841); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/2747724; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/77271176-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000803365; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77271176-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14345#page/205
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEB0437BE6C8A7A3ED8200967D4980F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="5FBFB1B968B1DDB19D78D70ACDD8C47D" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crociris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crociris banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crociris banaticus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="C8E3B4849EC80BB91FE89D29DA33C36E" authorityName="Schur" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Heuff." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crociris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crociris iridiflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iridiflora">
<emphasis id="8DCF4A5E2BC2BAF5982D9ABD9A2140EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crociris iridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heuff. ex Rchb.) Schur, Verh. Mitth.
<normalizedToken id="3A0BB0B1C2F93DF27997DCAABAE337F8" originalValue="Siebenbürg">Siebenbuerg</normalizedToken>
. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 73 (1853); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/2747450; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/436423-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000782650; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/436423-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11525300#page/959
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D794827521965D04BA3477E643686C82" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="2D41531135770371D0C4C204F329EE2F" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crociris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crociris banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crociris banaticus</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="95E6E574EF4F4B7CEC66EA7A49D1FC58" authorityName="Schur" authorityYear="1853" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crociris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crociris speciosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="3D2F5A9B291FECB393EF20635A7D28A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crociris speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Host) Schur, Verh. Mitth.
<normalizedToken id="4D02CFEA1EF34860A290FD55A3B8275A" originalValue="Siebenbürg">Siebenbuerg</normalizedToken>
. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 73 (1853); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/2747453; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/436424-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000782651; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/436424-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11525300#page/959
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F8BD50696812D5C805C6E65A3D84D69" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="9B09D023477AF211F1A3BA9CAA57BD5E" authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crocus banaticus</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="FEDF4ECF7929F11FD04A3B9F4FFF5CD4" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus byzantinus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="byzantinus">
<emphasis id="80E351D51D5210AEF6582FA98BCFAC35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crocus byzantinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 28: t. 1111 (1808) [p. p.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/2747452; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/11347665; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/436488-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000788579; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/436488-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14316#page/152
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB5D0AA499C71996AEDB883118687E92" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="BD79102F83F84B73DC9422CB8638EFAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="692CC9AB0154A7EB28FF3FA6C48E8135" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
In Ukraine - NT (
<bibRefCitation id="5CC2017ED4DD2BD8C78C51ADACF6C60A" author="Onyshchenko, V. A." journalOrPublisher="M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530125" refString="Onyshchenko, V. A., Mosyakin, S. L., Korotchenko, I. A., Danylyk, I. M., Burlaka, M. D., Olshanskyi, I. H., Shiyan, N. M., Zhygalova, S. L., Tymchenko, I. A., Kolomiychuk, V. P., Novikov, A. V., Chorney, I. I., Kish, R. Y., Shevera, M. V., Fedoronchuk, M. M., Protopopova, V. V., 2022. IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" title="IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora" year="2022">Onyshchenko et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CCA9BF1DB6D5D81A702D95ED881B7E4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="119C22D5AD6062D207A97972969BCA86" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1D29BDD3A9ECB3FADCCDAF5793F6963" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">SE Carpathian subendemic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E44B72C405F7158CC849717D8EE2F967" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F693128CF168FE40FE27D5751DA12669" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE9CB302FF190724DD1125DE840020D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
In Ukraine, this species occurs in Transcarpathia only and is listed in the Red Book of Ukraine as vulnerable (
<bibRefCitation id="DB7807290686D9D40EF10797BE33BAF5" author="Mihaly, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Tiscia" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="61 - 63" refId="B9528484" refString="Mihaly, A. V., Komendar, V. I., 1993. State of population of Crocus banaticus J. Gay in the Transcarpathian region of the Tisza valley. Tiscia 27: 61 - 63" title="State of population of Crocus banaticus J. Gay in the Transcarpathian region of the Tisza valley" volume="27" year="1993">
<normalizedToken id="A29CD9627AC987F9A280A81D6A32E401" originalValue="Mihály">Mihaly</normalizedToken>
and Komendar 1993
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="09225AC8FC079E429B99C8E642B30ECB" author="Mygal, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Globalconsulting, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9528598" refString="Mygal, A. V., 2009. Red book of Ukraine. The plant world. Globalconsulting, Kyiv" title="Red book of Ukraine. The plant world" year="2009">Mygal 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74A41A6D78828DECAF66C7B698BC9D2F" author="Ukraine, MEPNR of" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9526054" refString="Ukraine, MEPNR of, 2021. Decree Nr 111. On approval of lists of plant and fungi species included in the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world) and plant and fungi species excluded from the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world). Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine" title="Decree Nr 111. On approval of lists of plant and fungi species included in the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world) and plant and fungi species excluded from the Red Book of Ukraine (plant world)" year="2021">MEPNR of Ukraine 2021</bibRefCitation>
). In his paper,
<bibRefCitation id="6F3519744289BE90C534D54312816D3F" author="Hooker, W." journalOrPublisher="Curtis's botanical magazine. Series II" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination=": t. 3861" refId="B9526376" refString="Hooker, W., 1840. Crocus speciosus. Curtis's botanical magazine. Series II 67 (14): t. 3861" title="Crocus speciosus" volume="67" year="1840">Hooker (1840)</bibRefCitation>
, in table 3861, indicated that
<taxonomicName id="B82B09EDD53BD983DEF63618C40FD160" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. speciosus subsp. var. var. transsylvanicus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="speciosus" subSpecies="var." variety="transsylvanicus">C. speciosus var. transsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="109586E6EED7431EB67286FC3FA5030D" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. speciosus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="4A14451DE887F6962533790EF0EF708E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="53DC9A470F8D9F1840FFFCCE629E172B" author="Lindley, J." journalOrPublisher="Edwards's Botanical Register" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination=": t. 40" refId="B9528364" refString="Lindley, J., 1839. Crocus speciosus. Showy autumn crocus. Edwards's Botanical Register 25: t. 40" title="Crocus speciosus. Showy autumn crocus" volume="25" year="1839">Lindley (1839)</bibRefCitation>
in table 40. However, Lindley clearly stated that he considered
<taxonomicName id="04F6788B1BF86983F30E2E07957B962F" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. speciosus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="2E910297AE14F6C0DC69CCCF11410EF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu Baumg. (not sensu M.Bieb.) and also mentioned these plants under the name
<taxonomicName id="F348E82AB5423C8BAA2C6BE05C1C4D73" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. nudiflorus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflorus">
<emphasis id="1F20D51125343AE97372C95EC0A09639" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. nudiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both taxa,
<taxonomicName id="7FD0B1F1F7DFE1DE63B8389C12B4C250" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. speciosus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="41705C5E5731BC1DFD75ABB7398BE86A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu Baumg. and
<taxonomicName id="61A028D122F587F1414E53CF85C79FBA" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. nudiflorus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflorus">
<emphasis id="E909C5225B1E970B977FDE6BEA8F5971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. nudiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known synonyms of
<emphasis id="C660F036474E357311FB743EF8C6CA7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
C.
<taxonomicName id="4B260FFBC13948679EBE4593E763AD9E" authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crocus banaticus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="A4768932F97D4403ADE8D5DD20A9DC14" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. speciosus subsp. var. var. transsylvanicus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="speciosus" subSpecies="var." variety="transsylvanicus">C. speciosus var. transsylvanicus</taxonomicName>
is also considered here as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="1C56C118EEB5DABC5E59B6481BDDE782" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. banaticus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaticus">
<emphasis id="E611C70B4D8530BFAF50449FA75875D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. banaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="7BD830E33A93D203545EB34ED6D97017" author="Danciu, V. M." journalOrPublisher="Folia Naturae Bihariae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="37 - 166" refId="B9526023" refString="Danciu, V. M., Golban, D., 2009. The herbarium of Simonkai L. in the collection of the Cris County Museum (Part II). Nymphaea. Folia Naturae Bihariae 36: 37 - 166" title="The herbarium of Simonkai L. in the collection of the Cris County Museum (Part II). Nymphaea" volume="36" year="2009">Danciu and Golban (2009)</bibRefCitation>
on page 131 also mentioned
<taxonomicName id="7E099AAD766C0FA75D4EBBE641FD7DC1" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. speciosus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="B3E7468BBB9FF34DAB8BD4BC46C5289F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rochel, non alior as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A7E98E1DDF9C8E4937DC82D632203C1C" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. banaticus." order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaticus.">
<emphasis id="11C64F2F823F548039DED2FF8B7699F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. banaticus.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
However, in the original work of
<bibRefCitation id="80C1FB2663459C5A19BA2B967ACD6A02" author="Rochel, A." journalOrPublisher="Landerer de Fu ̈ sku ́ t" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530419" refString="Rochel, A., 1828. Plantae banatus rariores iconibus et descriptionibus illustratae. Landerer de Füskút" title="Plantae banatus rariores iconibus et descriptionibus illustratae" year="1828">Rochel (1828)</bibRefCitation>
, there is no evidence of its synonymy with
<emphasis id="1DD13B10C4092638A0261B7EDA65A113" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
C.
<taxonomicName id="14AF2BD0B4E58FF0D8534B171D091BE6" authorityName="J. Gay, Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol. (Bull. Ferussac), 25: 220, Nr. 178" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus banaticus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="banaticus">Crocus banaticus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C489313189C961327A1CE09033BF7A42" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/2747449, accessed on 05.06.2023), POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/436685-1, accessed on 05.06.2023), WFO (https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000788843, accessed on 05.06.2023) and Euro+Med (https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/719bcaf0-a50e-4a66-86b9-fc4b2a73352f, accessed on 05.06.2023) mistakenly indicate
<taxonomicName id="A9C925062FFDBFAEB5C4348589498B53" authorityName="Schur" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Heuff." class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crociris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crociris iridiflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iridiflora">
<emphasis id="6A461E43EB74AF87C1AD4DAB5F8EED51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crociris iridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schur and
<taxonomicName id="5833368E12E4D5E50AE3EF1D64A5BFF8" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. speciosa" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="2542F700BF927A785516AE631D07BA00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schur as synonyms for
<taxonomicName id="106AEF244787245AE7ED845F42B7F7F1" authorityName="J.Gay" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus salzmannii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="species" species="salzmannii">
<emphasis id="6699DC3E083400BA4C736A29811D5D2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Crocus salzmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.Gay occurring in Spain, Morocco and Algeria. Both
<normalizedToken id="6C2105F084A6BF552DF829E10D7C6AEF" originalValue="Schur’s">Schur's</normalizedToken>
species were described from the Carpathian region (
<bibRefCitation id="853BA715C6351F29FA49DC101EEC6879" author="Schur, F." journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenbuergischen Vereins fuer Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B9876023" refString="Schur, F., 1853. Sertum florae Transsilvaniae, sive enumeratio systematica omnium plantarum, quae in Transsilvania sponte crescunt et in usum hominum copiosius coluntur. Verhandlungen und Mitteilungen des Siebenbuergischen Vereins fuer Naturwissenschaften zu Hermannstadt 4: 1 - 94" title="Sertum florae Transsilvaniae, sive enumeratio systematica omnium plantarum, quae in Transsilvania sponte crescunt et in usum hominum copiosius coluntur" volume="4" year="1853">Schur 1853</bibRefCitation>
) and have no relation to
<taxonomicName id="32FB37B00A7A8B3030D471959DEFB675" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salzmannii" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salzmannii">
<emphasis id="A8659078391EA8D0C7EF51C3801607E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. salzmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is sometimes recognised as a subspecies,
<taxonomicName id="8FDAAE7E3F013CB1C667B9AE3A52A356" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. serotinus subsp. salzmannii" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="serotinus" subSpecies="salzmannii">C. serotinus subsp. salzmannii</taxonomicName>
(J.Gay) B.Mathew). It was shown that
<taxonomicName id="ADC4C3193B7B864A54564E1D92889EF4" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. banaticus" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banaticus">
<emphasis id="70361D7BEEFC70C514890AD554C4FB8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. banaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which, for a long time, was considered belonging to the independent subgenus
<taxonomicName id="F156DA6CBED827048358D1D5429F0E7C" authority="Crocus" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crociris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crociris subsp. section" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Crocus">Crociris Schur, is a morphological variant within section Crocus</taxonomicName>
, but still distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4AA60640B3C81EBF7766B1D5DFC05E30" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. salzmannii" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salzmannii">
<emphasis id="1A8C51BE41164539E41609162153CE4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. salzmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8415EAAAFD93475811DA6BFFAF805DAB" author="Suranyi, G." journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="149 - 155" refId="B10022275" refString="Suranyi, G., Mathe, C., Mosolygo, Agnes, Borbely, G., Vasas, G., 2010. Analysis of genetic diversity in crocuses with Carpathian Basin origin using AFLP-markers. Acta Biologica Hungarica 61: 149 - 155" title="Analysis of genetic diversity in crocuses with Carpathian Basin origin using AFLP-markers" volume="61" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="378090137094D4F3ECBC7B809825CD67" originalValue="Surányi">Suranyi</normalizedToken>
et al. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0BA489B3748B1CC708D2E194CFF147F9" author="Harpke, Doerte" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="617 - 627" refId="B10022265" refString="Harpke, Doerte, Meng, Shuchun, Rutten, Twan, Kerndorff, Helmut, Blattner, Frank R., 2013. Phylogeny of Crocus (Iridaceae) based on one chloroplast and two nuclear loci: Ancient hybridization and chromosome number evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66 (3): 617 - 627" title="Phylogeny of Crocus (Iridaceae) based on one chloroplast and two nuclear loci: Ancient hybridization and chromosome number evolution" volume="66" year="2013">Harpke et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
). This mistaken synonymisation has been resolved in the Worldplants database (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Crocus-salzmannii, accessed on 07.06.2023).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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