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<document id="4A2347DC38038CEFEC1643EA5BD64940" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802361030" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594004" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615397969693" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Smith, Robin J. &amp; Janz, Horst" docDate="2008" docId="6530807DEC07FF97AC3CFC22FC07FF11" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.42.45-46.2865-2922.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (45 - 46)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802361030" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pseudocandona abei Smith &amp; Janz 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2913" masterDocId="9909F805EC2AFFA6AE28FFE3FFDAFFD1" masterDocTitle="Recent species of the Family Candonidae (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from the ancient Lake Biwa, Central Japan" masterLastPageNumber="2922" masterPageNumber="2865" pageNumber="2909" updateTime="1698882207137" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="ED2B3ABBB651DB10024D76B812DE86E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3457088620FD1A017AD25DC80EDCF372">
<mods:title id="A8609ED705713B6296872CCAD7F8B9B5">Recent species of the Family Candonidae (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from the ancient Lake Biwa, Central Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C2A3E08014B8BDC1CA638EFE8B37305A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2E87E5F94E6E8F2CD77AA4696DD2955">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F03260F7E3532CBFFC567E06A57F682">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D2788846AA933129D6362D29403E57F">Smith, Robin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F8DD38CFC05CD5A57487FE84DCB180E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="69FE698CA7C98A43406852166DC1B958">
<mods:roleTerm id="242E1DBE70AA09785E2BC75EF4223523">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CA978150156E6794C2E86ABFFA6694A">Janz, Horst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="536671ECCDA48E1B47760ABA936DCB47">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B3DB69729BB0831C6614826AF9585EE9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B0F5A4CC0E30A05BC0B6F8276FC52000">
<mods:title id="57011E2D8518E9D998CF9122360C4BCE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DD95AB2766B7FD85EBFA98B7D1725A6A">
<mods:date id="FAC8D7B44CA7852F908176B021958C87">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D83C9BBCE11F2337CA40212F00844E58" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="21C8681F728E33BE423A157EB7FF547C">2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="14CCE679649464776E9965128A9D4423" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8E722D28AEAC9562C3F9EE64ECC8EBE5">42</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D673175E8A2DAD097C386B96CED38EF7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4B22E7354A780B0B5A189AEA86A388B6">45 - 46</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="22C056081B610C0D9481677E7C9C9AAD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2D75BD9B0B43A25DFF2FA2F4BCD88B9D">2865</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E26812D1574A5EDE9A0592D0F2D85A22">2922</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="09C700EF69C96610EB6F4ECD233029FA">
<mods:url id="04C692AA5BCAB53AED73AF75ABE83F15">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802361030</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0BE87C911418CC1BE069569DB17ECDE1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BB094A834F7647A5097A2DBF23DD248A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930802361030</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA0B6846F6CA3A9A3E509036F3AEB51B" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="201B3B68295D191B22A939CFE5BDD4AF" type="Zenodo-Dep">4594004</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6530807DEC07FF97AC3CFC22FC07FF11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6530807DEC07FF97AC3CFC22FC07FF11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6530807DEC07FF97AC3CFC22FC07FF11" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="2913" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">
<subSubSection id="A58362E0EC07FF8BAC3CFC22FC8BFC08" box="[532,849,961,985]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC07FF8BAC3CFC22FC8BFC08" blockId="45.[532,849,961,1017]" box="[532,849,961,985]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">
<heading id="B66E8607EC07FF8BAC3CFC22FC8BFC08" box="[532,849,961,985]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC07FF8BAC3CFC22FD2BFC08" authority="Smith &amp; Janz, 2008" authorityName="Smith &amp; Janz" authorityYear="2008" box="[532,753,961,985]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC07FF8BAC3CFC22FD2BFC08" bold="true" box="[532,753,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">Pseudocandona abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4DE5002EC07FF8BACD0FC22FC8BFC08" box="[760,849,961,985]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A58362E0EC07FF97AC34FC02FC07FF11" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="2913" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC07FF8BAC34FC02FC93FC28" blockId="45.[532,849,961,1017]" box="[540,841,993,1017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">
(
<figureCitation id="75A22DEEEC07FF8BAC0CFC02FD1CFC28" box="[548,710,993,1017]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="44.[146,213,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[146,1103,187,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-1@44.[146,1103,187,1529]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 26. (A, B) Pseudocandona abei sp. nov. (A) Female, whole carapace, right lateral view (LBM 1430003331); (B) female, whole carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430003331). (C, D) Candonopsis tenuis. (C) Male, whole carapace, right lateral view (LBM 1430003334); (D) female, whole carapace, right lateral view (LBM 1430003335). (E–G) Cypria matzkeae sp. nov. (E) Whole carapace, right lateral view (LBM 1430003338); (F) whole" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594063/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">Figures 26A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75A22DEEEC07FF8BACFAFC02FD37FC28" box="[722,749,993,1017]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="46.[146,213,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[146,1104,258,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[146,1104,252,1528]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudocandona abei sp. nov. (A) Female left valve, internal view (LBM 1430003332); (B) An1 (LBM 1430003333); (C) female An2 (LBM 1430003332); (D) distal section of female An2 (LBM 1430003332); (E) Md palp (LBM 1430003332); (F) Md coxa (LBM 1430003332); (G) Mx endopodite and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430003332); (H) L5 (LBM 1430003332)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594065/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">27</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="75A22DEEEC07FF8BAD0EFC02FC9BFC28" box="[806,833,993,1017]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="47.[213,280,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,171,950]" captionTargetId="figure-182@47.[213,1171,165,950]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 28. Pseudocandona abei sp. nov. (A) L6 (LBM 1430003332); (B) L7, K – UR (LBM 1430003332) (C) UR attachment (LBM 1430003332); (D) UR (LBM 1430003332)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594067/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC07FF8BAEFDFBD0FEBDFB9A" blockId="45.[213,359,1075,1099]" box="[213,359,1075,1099]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC07FF8BAEFDFBD0FEBDFB9A" box="[213,359,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC07FF8BAEFDFBB8FBB7FB45" blockId="45.[213,1169,1115,1172]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">
Southern basin of Lake Biwa, north shore of Karasuma Peninsular, locality 81 (35
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC07FF8BAED0FB9FFED8FB45" bold="true" box="[248,258,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">°</emphasis>
04921.00N, 135
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC07FF8BAF84FB9FFE6CFB45" bold="true" box="[428,438,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">°</emphasis>
56908.30E), depth
<quantity id="2A619C8EEC07FF8BACAEFB9FFD1FFB45" box="[646,709,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" unit="m" value="0.1">0.1 m</quantity>
, around root mat below willow tree.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC07FF8BAEFDFB26FEABFB0C" blockId="45.[213,369,1221,1245]" box="[213,369,1221,1245]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC07FF8BAEFDFB26FEABFB0C" box="[213,369,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC07FF8BAEFDFB0EFDFAFA56" blockId="45.[213,1169,1261,1415]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">
<materialsCitation id="5DF13B36EC07FF8BAEFDFB0EFD3CFAF7" collectionCode="LBM" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" specimenCode="LBM 1430003332" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="32228FC9EC07FF8BAEFDFB0EFE9AFAD4" box="[213,320,1261,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="BD3F9910EC07FF8BAF62FB0EFDC1FAD4" box="[330,539,1261,1285]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">LBM 1430003332</specimenCode>
, female, appendages mounted on a glass slide, valves stored in a micropalaeontological cavity slide
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5DF13B36EC07FF8BACDBFAEDFED6FAB7" collectionCode="LBM" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" specimenCode="LBM 1430003333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="32228FC9EC07FF8BACDBFAEDFC82FAF7" box="[755,856,1294,1318]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="BD3F9910EC07FF8BAD4AFAEDFBEBFAF7" box="[866,1073,1294,1318]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">LBM 1430003333</specimenCode>
, female, appendages mounted on a glass slide, valves stored in a micropalaeontological cavity slide
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5DF13B36EC07FF8BAF37FAADFDC7FA56" collectionCode="LBM" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" specimenCode="LBM 1430003331" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="32228FC9EC07FF8BAF37FAADFE5EFAB7" box="[287,388,1358,1382]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="BD3F9910EC07FF8BAFBDFAADFDB6FAB7" box="[405,620,1358,1382]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">LBM 1430003331</specimenCode>
, female, whole carapace stored in a micropalaeontological cavity slide
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC07FF8BAEFCF9E3FEDCF978" blockId="45.[212,1169,1536,1705]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">
carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430003339); (G) detail of carapace surface (LBM 1430003338). (H–J)
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC07FF8BAFDFF9FDFD07F9E2" authorityName="Okubo" authorityYear="1990" box="[503,733,1566,1587]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Physocypria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC07FF8BAFDFF9FDFD07F9E2" box="[503,733,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2909">Physocypria nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (H) Whole carapace, right lateral view (LBM 1430003342); (I) whole carapace, left lateral view (LBM 1430003343); (J) whole carapace, dorsal view, anterior to left (LBM 1430003344). Scale bar below G represents 398 Mm for A and B, 526 Mm for C and D, 294 Mm for E and F, 43 Mm for G, and 329 Mm for H–J.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B9E661E3EC04FF88AEBAF9FEFDE4F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594065/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2910" startId="46.[146,213,1565,1587]" targetBox="[146,1104,258,1528]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC04FF88AEBAF9FEFDE4F979" blockId="46.[146,1103,1565,1704]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2910">
Figure 27.
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC04FF88AF39F9FEFE3FF9E3" authority="Smith &amp; Janz, 2008" authorityName="Smith &amp; Janz" authorityYear="2008" box="[273,485,1565,1586]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="2910" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC04FF88AF39F9FEFE3FF9E3" box="[273,485,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2910">Pseudocandona abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4DE5002EC04FF88AFDEF9FEFD8BF9E2" box="[502,593,1565,1587]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2910" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Female left valve, internal view (LBM 1430003332); (B) An1 (LBM 1430003333); (C) female An2 (LBM 1430003332); (D) distal section of female An2 (LBM 1430003332); (E) Md palp (LBM 1430003332); (F) Md coxa (LBM 1430003332); (G) Mx endopodite and endites (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430003332); (H) L5 (LBM 1430003332).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B9E661E3EC05FF89AEFDFC39FBF6FBDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594067/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911" startId="47.[213,280,986,1008]" targetBox="[213,1171,171,950]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC05FF89AEFDFC39FBF6FBDF" blockId="47.[213,1169,986,1038]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">
Figure 28.
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC05FF89AF63FC38FDCCFC21" authority="Smith &amp; Janz, 2008" authorityName="Smith &amp; Janz" authorityYear="2008" box="[331,534,987,1008]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AF63FC38FDCCFC21" box="[331,534,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">Pseudocandona abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4DE5002EC05FF89AC36FC39FDABFC21" box="[542,625,986,1008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) L6 (LBM 1430003332); (B) L7, K – UR (LBM 1430003332) (C) UR attachment (LBM 1430003332); (D) UR (LBM 1430003332).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC05FF89AEFDFBCEFE77FB94" blockId="47.[213,429,1069,1093]" box="[213,429,1069,1093]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AEFDFBCEFE77FB94" box="[213,429,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">Derivation of name</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC05FF89AEFDFBB6FBE3FBBC" blockId="47.[213,1081,1109,1133]" box="[213,1081,1109,1133]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">
Named in honour of the late Professor Katsumi Abe,
<collectingRegion id="2F5DFF89EC05FF89AD60FBB6FC68FBBC" box="[840,946,1109,1133]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
University.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC05FF89AEFDFB7FFE98FB65" blockId="47.[213,322,1180,1204]" box="[213,322,1180,1204]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AEFDFB7FFE98FB65" box="[213,322,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC05FF89AEFDFB27FB4BFAAA" blockId="47.[213,1169,1220,1404]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">
Bean-shaped carapace in lateral view, with equally rounded anterior and posterior margins, gently rounded dorsal margin and slightly concave ventral margin. Maximum height at mid-length. An2 claw
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89ACEDFAE7FD3FFACD" box="[709,741,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">G2</emphasis>
less than half the length of
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AA05FAE7FB97FACD" box="[1069,1101,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">G1</emphasis>
claw, setae
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AF3BFAC7FE9DFAED" box="[275,327,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">z1–3</emphasis>
very reduced and short. L7 four-segmented, with long
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AD99FAC7FC64FAED" box="[945,958,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">g</emphasis>
seta and very long
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AEFDFAA7FF35FA8D" box="[213,239,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">h1</emphasis>
seta, approximately half the length of setae
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AD2FFAA7FCFBFA8D" box="[775,801,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">h2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AD4BFAA7FCA7FA8D" box="[867,893,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">h3</emphasis>
. UR thick, robust and stubby, claw
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AF41FA87FE53FAAD" box="[361,393,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">Ga</emphasis>
approximately equal length to dorsal margin of ramus,
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AA29FA87FBC4FAAD" box="[1025,1054,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">Sp</emphasis>
seta long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC05FF89AEFDFA49FE8EFA13" blockId="47.[213,340,1450,1474]" box="[213,340,1450,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC05FF89AEFDFA49FE8EFA13" box="[213,340,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC05FF89AEFDFA31FB53F99B" blockId="47.[213,1169,1488,1706]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">Carapace length 672–722 Mm, height 378–403 Mm, H/L50.56. Carapace bean-shaped with anterior and posterior margins equally rounded. Dorsal margin smoothly rounded, ventral margin slightly concave. Inner calcified lamella slightly thicker along anterior margin compared with posterior margin. Valves smooth and white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC05FF96AED7F9B1FB97FEEE" blockId="47.[213,1169,1488,1706]" lastBlockId="48.[146,1103,168,957]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="2912" pageId="47" pageNumber="2911">
An1 with eight segments, first two of which fused together forming one large article. First segment with one long dorsal seta. Second segment with one seta on dorsal margin and two long sub-apical setae on ventral edge. Third segment quadrate with one dorsal–apical seta. Fourth segment quadrate with no setae. Fifth segment quadrate with two long dorsal–apical setae and one tiny ventral–apical seta. Sixth segment elongate with two long dorsal–apical setae and one short ventralapical seta. Seventh segment with three long and one short apical setae. Final segment with one long, one medium length and one short setae, and aesthetasc
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AA04FECBFB9DFE91" box="[1068,1095,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">ya</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AE95FEA4FE76FE6E" blockId="48.[146,1103,168,957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">
An2 with very slender and relatively short
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC82FEA4FD67FE8E" box="[682,701,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Y</emphasis>
aesthetasc. Setae
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96ADA5FEA4FC1BFE8E" box="[909,961,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">z1–3</emphasis>
all reduced, not reaching past the end of final segment. Claw
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC90FE84FD02FEAE" box="[696,728,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">G2</emphasis>
approximately 45% the length of claw
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AEE6FE64FF34FE4E" box="[206,238,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">G1</emphasis>
; claws
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AF6DFE64FEBFFE4E" box="[325,357,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">G1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AF89FE64FE1BFE4E" box="[417,449,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">G3</emphasis>
relatively elongate. Claw
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96ACC5FE64FCCFFE4E" box="[749,789,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Gm</emphasis>
slender and approximately 60% length of claw
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AF5FFE44FE7EFE6E" box="[375,420,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">GM</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AE95FE24FBE7FE2E" blockId="48.[146,1103,168,957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Md palp with short and very slender alpha seta. Beta seta short and slender with 3+1 setae. Gamma seta slender, smooth and long. Coxa well-developed with seven teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AE95FDE5FBF4FDEF" blockId="48.[146,1103,168,957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Mx palp two-segmented with elongate first segment supporting four apical setae. Second segment small and quadrate, with three long and two short apical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AE95FDA5FB95FDAF" blockId="48.[146,1103,168,957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">L5 with well-developed endite supporting approximately 14 setae. Branchial plate reduced to two setae. Palp large and inflated with three short, terminal setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AE95FD65FCC7FD2F" blockId="48.[146,1103,168,957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">
L6 five-segmented, with first segment bearing relatively long
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AD59FD65FC51FD4F" box="[881,907,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">d1</emphasis>
seta. Setae
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AA39FD65FBC7FD4F" box="[1041,1053,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">e</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AEBAFD45FF41FD6F" box="[146,155,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">f</emphasis>
of second and third segments respectively, both equal in length to next respective segment. Fourth segment with
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AFD3FD25FDD2FD0F" box="[507,520,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">g</emphasis>
seta twice as long as fifth segment. Fifth segment with short
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AF39FD05FEF1FD2F" box="[273,299,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h1</emphasis>
seta, tiny
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AF8DFD05FE65FD2F" box="[421,447,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h3</emphasis>
seta and well-developed claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AE95FCE6FD10FC8C" blockId="48.[146,1103,168,957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">
L7 four-segmented, first segment with
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC5CFCE5FD55FCCF" box="[628,655,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">d1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96ACE0FCE5FD38FCCF" box="[712,738,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">d2</emphasis>
setae both shorter than
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96ADD1FCE5FBCEFCCF" box="[1017,1044,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">dp</emphasis>
seta. Third segment with very long
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AFC0FCC5FE2FFCEF" box="[488,501,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">g</emphasis>
seta. Final segment small and quadrate, with
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AA29FCC5FBC1FCEF" box="[1025,1051,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h1</emphasis>
seta approximately half the length of
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC38FCA6FDF1FC8C" box="[528,555,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC4FFCA6FD58FC8C" box="[615,642,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h3</emphasis>
setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AE95FC86FD17FC6C" blockId="48.[146,1103,168,957]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">
UR thick and robust, ramus with straight ventral margin and slightly curved dorsal margin. Claw
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AFA2FC66FE70FC4C" box="[394,426,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Ga</emphasis>
slightly longer than
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC88FC66FD1AFC4C" box="[672,704,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Gp</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96ACFAFC66FD28FC4C" box="[722,754,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Gp</emphasis>
approximately 64% length of ramus. Seta
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AF0AFC46FEE5FC6C" box="[290,319,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Sp</emphasis>
almost four times longer than
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC81FC46FD1CFC6C" box="[681,710,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Sa</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AEBAFC09FF2FFBD3" blockId="48.[146,245,1002,1026]" box="[146,245,1002,1026]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AEBAFC09FF2FFBD3" box="[146,245,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AEBAFBF1FC5AFA59" blockId="48.[146,1103,1042,1703]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">
This species comes closest to
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC1AFF96AFF1FBF1FC62FBFB" authority="Broodbakker, 1983" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[473,952,1042,1066]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geratsi">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AFF1FBF1FD0FFBFB" box="[473,725,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Pseudocandona geratsi</emphasis>
Broodbakker, 1983
</taxonomicName>
, known from
<collectingCountry id="958E71FBEC1AFF96AEBAFBD1FED3FB9B" box="[146,265,1074,1098]" name="Venezuela" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, in terms of the general carapace shape and morphology of the appendages.
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC1AFF96AF02FBB1FDD4FBBB" authority="Smith &amp; Janz, 2008" authorityName="Smith &amp; Janz" authorityYear="2008" box="[298,526,1106,1130]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AF02FBB1FDD4FBBB" box="[298,526,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Pseudocandona abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4DE5002EC1AFF96AC33FBB2FDA0FBB8" box="[539,634,1105,1129]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in that the maximum height of the carapace is at mid-length (towards the posterior in
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC1AFF96AD0EFB91FC4FFB5B" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[806,917,1138,1162]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geratsi">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AD0EFB91FC4FFB5B" box="[806,917,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">P. geratsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the height-tolength ratio equals 0.56 (0.54 for
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC1AFF96AC0DFB71FD4FFB7B" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[549,661,1170,1194]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geratsi">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC0DFB71FD4FFB7B" box="[549,661,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">P. geratsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the UR is significantly shorter and stubbier (relative to the length of the terminal claws), and the
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AD40FB52FC59FB18" box="[872,899,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h1</emphasis>
seta on the L7 is much longer at half the length of seta
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC78FB32FDB0FB38" box="[592,618,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC8FFB32FD1BFB38" box="[679,705,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h3</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96ACFBFB32FD34FB38" box="[723,750,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h1</emphasis>
is much shorter in
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC1AFF96ADFAFB32FBE5FB38" authorityName="Broodbakker" authorityYear="1983" box="[978,1087,1233,1257]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geratsi">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96ADFAFB32FBE5FB38" box="[978,1087,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">P. geratsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The carapace shape also resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC1AFF96AC5AFB12FBC7FAD8" authority="(Farkas, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Farkas" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[626,1053,1265,1289]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szoecsi">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AC5AFB12FCB5FAD8" box="[626,879,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Pseudocandona szoecsi</emphasis>
(Farkas, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC1AFF96AEBAFAF2FED9FAF8" baseAuthorityName="Farkas" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[146,259,1297,1321]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szoecsi">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AEBAFAF2FED9FAF8" box="[146,259,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">P. szoecsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has notably unequal valve shape, the hinge is less curved and almost straight anteriorly of mid-length, maximum height is posterior of mid-length, the UR is significantly longer (relative to the length of the terminal claws), and the L7
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AA1CFAB2FB95FAB8" box="[1076,1103,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">h1</emphasis>
seta is reflexed and much shorter compared with
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC1AFF96ACE5FA92FCC6FA58" authority="Smith &amp; Janz, 2008" authorityName="Smith &amp; Janz" authorityYear="2008" box="[717,796,1393,1417]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96ACE5FA92FCC6FA58" box="[717,796,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">P. abei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4DE5002EC1AFF96AD0DFA93FC5AFA59" box="[805,896,1392,1416]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1AFF96AE95FA73FD4DF976" blockId="48.[146,1103,1042,1703]" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">
This species was found in small numbers in the littoral zone of the Karasuma Peninsula on a peaty substrate. We have also recovered this species from Otsu,
<collectingRegion id="2F5DFF89EC1AFF96AA27FA53FEDFFA39" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(34
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AF15FA33FE9DFA39" bold="true" box="[317,327,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">°</emphasis>
58905.40N; 135
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AFD3FA33FDDFFA39" bold="true" box="[507,517,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">°</emphasis>
56931.20E) and Kanazawa,
<collectingRegion id="2F5DFF89EC1AFF96AD48FA33FB95FA39" box="[864,1103,1488,1512]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Ishikawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(36
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AE9EFA13FF1AF9D9" bold="true" box="[182,192,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">°</emphasis>
30946.10N; 136
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1AFF96AF45FA13FEADF9D9" bold="true" box="[365,375,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">°</emphasis>
38932.60E). In Otsu it was found in a slowly flowing stream approximately
<quantity id="2A619C8EEC1AFF96AF17F9F3FEACF9F9" box="[319,374,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
south-east, and
<quantity id="2A619C8EEC1AFF96AC1DF9F3FDB0F9F9" box="[565,618,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
higher, of the lake. The stream had many emergent marcophytes and a muddy substrate with lots of leaf litter. In Kanazawa it was found on a muddy substrate in a marshy area covered with reeds in very shallow water (depth
<quantity id="2A619C8EEC1AFF96AF1EF98CFE53F956" box="[310,393,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
). No males, or evidence of males (i.e. spermatozoa in the females) were found. Locality
<quantity id="2A619C8EEC1AFF96AFD9F96CFDF0F976" box="[497,554,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0574" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912" unit="in" value="81.0">81 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="75A22DEEEC1AFF96AC1BF96CFD4BF976" box="[563,657,1679,1703]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[213,280,1681,1703]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,244,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[213,1171,244,1644]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Location of Lake Biwa and sampling localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594006/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="2912">Figure 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED26316BEC1BFF97AFA0FF4BFC07FF11" blockId="49.[392,989,168,322]" box="[392,989,168,192]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2913">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="2A994AE8EC1BFF97AC2DFF4BFC07FF11" authority="Kaufmann, 1900" authorityName="Kaufmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[517,989,168,192]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="49" pageNumber="2913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyclocypridinae">
<emphasis id="DFEDED79EC1BFF97AC2DFF4BFCCEFF11" bold="true" box="[517,788,168,192]" pageId="49" pageNumber="2913">CYCLOCYPRIDINAE</emphasis>
Kaufmann, 1900
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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