377 lines
38 KiB
XML
377 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="D4857A6C0F8C9367ABC7E75E99D5668F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270" ID-ZooBank="1221A319-03DC-4157-A7F9-F5A18E20E1FF" ID-publisher-id="130270" URI-arpha="DE3D6390-FB9F-566D-B398-5D22FE3B56DF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/1221A319-03DC-4157-A7F9-F5A18E20E1FF" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729868654848" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yetchom Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine, Nzoko Fiemapong, Armand Richard, Tindo, Maurice, Duressa, Tarekegn Fite, Ivković, Slobodan & Husemann, Martin" docDate="2024" docId="649D939286565941890E7162AD71835F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1216: 219-264" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1216" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/130270/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pteropera kennei Yetchom & Husemann 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="12D96BC6-86C8-4CA3-A0ED-F5887640A268" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="DE3D6390FB9F566DB3985D22FE3B56DF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the grasshopper genus Pteropera Karsch, 1891 (Orthoptera, Acrididea, Catantopinae) with description of three new species and a preliminary phylogeny of the Cameroonian species" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1729877693465" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="3052D0F2155430546143E2267389D7EF">Taxonomic review of the grasshopper genus Pteropera Karsch, 1891 (Orthoptera, Acrididea, Catantopinae) with description of three new species and a preliminary phylogeny of the Cameroonian species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A08F3702F8EA169C54E8F94A4855645C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="74975C1F2521132A328D0A4D230499AC">Yetchom Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E557E683020BEC9130FA02E69C7EE4C">Zoology Unit, Laboratory of Biology and Physiology of Animal Organisms, Graduate School in Fundamental and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon & Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1DBBDFB19BC4270B52A5B3C7E9E1B17">Nzoko Fiemapong, Armand Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="464F7D861937F203CFC835A9E0AB67A2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8759-8142</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F189F97AB24EC5B0FD77A762B054AD11">University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3E39AA075850A35D46C1815D4EC4A3">Tindo, Maurice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13921F37E707709988EF738D09A2ABD5">Zoology Unit, Laboratory of Biology and Physiology of Animal Organisms, Graduate School in Fundamental and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B619A2BB13EEB4965AFC5E3FC35F997">Duressa, Tarekegn Fite</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E4EF7B7D074317AC4347F0F73D09616">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany & School of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E0BA0B3FF79069BCF5F9D11ED9F44DFD">Ivković, Slobodan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="190658678F0875766BBC0C00A9BD0A8A">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08FE9797E98E1D7EF9AEB65C9A3C2307">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CF8D7EF78635FC7E6E2FECACD8FD25C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5536-6681</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA7AFCA23BB583819F3D03D7D263DE8D">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B8924F7D16B5588110EB60E474C5E51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C5C8F36D4BC8E7F3F8CE6344196899B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D7E10506ABA1045229F223F8EE6FB30">
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<mods:date id="36B81F86E41907EC0C46A896FD4E78BC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13515467C156271CDC095E9176B6F411">2024-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9D5C1F31D46886D98454E821B6B8381F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4494612C8010A63D27D4852DE8609E01">1216</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3FCCE21197A00FD794F012774B5D35AC">219</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6F3708C752E99AE413E6FDE3F3EE181C">264</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4DB18489888A311F42BCB2355002AF06">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D19BE683C2E6FC0BA9A33B5940F27EB" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FDDB38302050CCE68B1E0C743FACFB8" type="ZooBank">1221A319-03DC-4157-A7F9-F5A18E20E1FF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="649D939286565941890E7162AD71835F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13992790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13992790" ID-arpha="649D9392-8656-5941-890E-7162AD71835F" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/12D96BC6-86C8-4CA3-A0ED-F5887640A268" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12D96BC6-86C8-4CA3-A0ED-F5887640A268" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12D96BC6-86C8-4CA3-A0ED-F5887640A268" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/649D939286565941890E7162AD71835F">
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<subSubSection id="2CB7D00744DCAAB9E9D20511A8DDB7A9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F4DDCE549C8F4743309473F67FDDBC0E">
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<taxonomicName id="E16908A6B220BE632863C8A74847B0ED" authority="Yetchom & Husemann" authorityName="Yetchom & Husemann" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kennei" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="4998F9FAF91CD64DF6D2ED7434C95525" italics="true">Pteropera kennei</emphasis>
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||
Yetchom & Husemann
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D47F4F8936A823B7CEBD7BBB8993203F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EEC943C557A8BCE3C1BD608BCA77794" type="description">
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<paragraph id="219C94650E09510B83137CC983510F58">
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||
<figureCitation id="F6559005AACE80C6CF5EC9FD5D662F68" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pteropera kennei sp. nov. A habitus image of a male under natural conditions B male frontal view C female frontal view D male lateral view E female lateral view F male dorsal view G female dorsal view H epiphallus dorsal view I phallic complex lateral view J phallic complex dorsal view K phallic complex ventral view L female subgenital plate M female spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161000">Fig. 12 A – M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EPKCK" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="B6FB50456273063CBFA15F639D730AD8">
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||
<heading id="0612EE7F84607202101002FB1B07A3F0" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B81A1F69223AC658F6EA23EA5CA5D590">
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||
<materialsCitation id="BE162AE8B5139B5CB9EE23C53C7089E1" collectingDate="2022-04-10" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="J. A. Yetchom Fondjo" country="Cameroon" county="Somalomo" elevation="606" latitude="3.3741333" location="in the forest along the Dja River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.733167" municipality="Dja River" specimenCode="ORTH- 0000001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F8A556F83C3DA487A83A63423A0F2A62" bold="true">
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<emphasis id="F8CA6D1EF3B3CE1640DBCACEC47A94D8" bold="true" italics="true">
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||
<typeStatus id="7F17F2EF4BE7C418386E19E090CD5DDC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="A6F9AFF44C6AB55C9866313206B3B154" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="43A32666D428517384D9D1E82356A9A4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="436735CB57A5E96AE2119DA4EA4690D8">Somalomo</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location id="9DD60D6770E33F97FB983DFB55D8BFF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:649D939286565941890E7162AD71835F:9DD60D6770E33F97FB983DFB55D8BFF4" country="Cameroon" county="Somalomo" latitude="3.3741333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.733167" municipality="Dja River" name="in the forest along the Dja River">in the forest along the Dja River</location>
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||
;
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||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4KCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[12.733167,3.374133]}">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4CF997FB024AC6F915299A26AFB2B1D4" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="22.448" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.3741333">3 ° 22.448 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="4CF7D68095D8F03BB8BA55BBA81F6C0E" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="43.990" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="12.733167">12 ° 43.990 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="C4E105C5884E4F23E72EE3D19ED370EA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" unit="m" value="606.0">
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||
<quantity id="B7327542FCE2A34F5749FBABDB7A4914" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" unit="m" value="606.0">606 m</quantity>
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||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
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||
;
|
||
<date id="AE631DE5B24A23C92FD6382054BE00E4" value="2022-04-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="7CE4DB733C6EB54336A09B0C4EC54B7C" value="2022-04-10">10 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="0E80148C4EBDA3D543FD6BF89F825F9B">J. A. Yetchom Fondjo</collectorName>
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||
leg.;
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||
<named-content id="C87B46C4BE704591A14C161F1E859365" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-f%C3%BCr-naturkunde-karlsruhe" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Germany">
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||
<collectionCode id="1DE652CF4F160DCD2B66CF4EC91252AB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" type="">SMNK</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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,
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<named-content id="0B3428E4C5A0F88B49BE634B241F1D1F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-f%C3%BCr-naturkunde-karlsruhe" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Germany">
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<collectionCode id="8CBE83A1AC09190ACC7EB34A4C8CF19A" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" type="">SMNK</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="486D366E2B152E3B3A32BC8702F11A10">ORTH- 0000001</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="D64719DE5A4108E7BB3D8B4345A310C3" collectingDate="2022-04-10" collectingDateMax="2022-04-11" collectingDateMin="2022-04-10" collectionCode="SMNK, MNHN" collectorName="J. A. Yetchom Fondjo & A. R. Nzoko-Fiemapong" country="Cameroon" county="Somalomo" elevation="606" latitude="3.3741333" location="in the forest along the Dja River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.733167" municipality="Dja River" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="16" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D4C9770FF77C155A02573468EA8A3CD" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="091A3E7D05E355D18BB673A00C83C2BD" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7F6EF7144210A59D374185CB3D383F8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04C54BE7010FFFDF2D8345A04933DECC" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4CAE5CCF30EA8DE1978C312D43BD70C" count="16" type="male">16 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="882DABDCD5CE6D3A1CF943BC68144143" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AF481DFB86DBDEF176148CBD71632CCE">Somalomo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A348C81EC381D00C007107204F659CDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:649D939286565941890E7162AD71835F:A348C81EC381D00C007107204F659CDF" country="Cameroon" county="Somalomo" latitude="3.3741333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.733167" municipality="Dja River" name="in the forest along the Dja River">in the forest along the Dja River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERLCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[12.733167,3.374133]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EF03A3818808F81F68204B10205D951" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="22.448" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.3741333">3 ° 22.448 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9B56163B1E082345A93116BDB2B6F28E" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="43.990" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="12.733167">12 ° 43.990 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="5A33CD00BF19F569EBDF218C83D355F3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" unit="m" value="606.0">
|
||
<quantity id="E757C8FBE470B947BBFC10E866FC82AB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" unit="m" value="606.0">606 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="5F5CE5EA38D61C1433346E8514FC96AF" value="2022-04-10" valueMax="2022-04-11" valueMin="2022-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BC45D907B6277FE2442045337B40BA54" value="2022-04-10" valueMax="2022-04-11" valueMin="2022-04-10">10–11 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4BE02A9559F758BB7240DA4BFA31226B">J. A. Yetchom Fondjo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="6812613F6C6C7F9A42312AE7BBCA29FC">A. R. Nzoko-Fiemapong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="D2940E14B0F448692AD8A187CA0CEBFF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-f%C3%BCr-naturkunde-karlsruhe" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Germany">
|
||
<collectionCode id="72744F0CE66A045C44EDC1E50C8CC3CB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" type="">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content id="B0725B287B9EC772AC851E0813404366" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle Paris, France">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3837C6F2D2E75B17E1F0B9BCFA8979E" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="353D8D39B89DEB45DCEFBE7351CF8161" collectingDate="2022-06-12" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="A. R. Nzoko-Fiemapong" country="Cameroon" elevation="661" latitude="3.3560667" location="Deng-Deng National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.743584" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E1105E77E730536A0F4E9F8A67DFC85" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="316964EFA618D11585D30DD4920C9B29" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="3798BD6F7522F1DB76EA264200E17D1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:649D939286565941890E7162AD71835F:3798BD6F7522F1DB76EA264200E17D1D" country="Cameroon" latitude="3.3560667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.743584" name="Deng-Deng National Park">Deng-Deng National Park</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBMCK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[12.743583,3.356067]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DD5A3CD767CFE46CB7148D63ACC3D758" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="21.364" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.3560667">3 ° 21.364 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28DC994EBDE47B5E15A4603A28088066" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="44.615" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="12.743584">12 ° 44.615 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="4D4CAD41DDA3814908CCE91897E644B4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.609999999999999" unit="m" value="661.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1525FE80072B19CE9685D59255D95A08" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.609999999999999" unit="m" value="661.0">661 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="167E3684DEB7FED872983CEA9407F5B3" value="2022-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4E3879EBF1CEF9F96389D0769B244ABB" value="2022-06-12">12 Jun. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2D41AC8C73C4FDFB2FAEBACD9E588113">A. R. Nzoko-Fiemapong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<named-content id="32AE339AF716BAD2DAAB0247A0F85C91" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-f%C3%BCr-naturkunde-karlsruhe" xlink_title="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Germany">
|
||
<collectionCode id="900A278AD920BCFA998F6F4ED8E41030" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" type="">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKMCK" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C5850EC2D33B99CAEE9AC0065055BDE">
|
||
<heading id="7983E806C67F5A1A62C0BA0C2063B280" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C66858CCDF43247E4BEDC5E17FC2A1C">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF7757FD7753699E311E5794A7F579B8" authorityName="Yetchom & Husemann" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kennei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C34758255ECFDE57F42016DC7342DD" italics="true">Pteropera kennei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE5DE16C317282FD3CDECE8FA4D7F6CC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5D11A4274DB4644AE9FE0154CD9373B" authority="Bruner, 1920" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C437B1AFDA8B348A684CDCFFCFB3DCB" italics="true">P. uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
Bruner, 1920
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FAE00D09E8656E5265DA9F2596CFCBA" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
in terms of its general coloration, a dark longitudinal band and contiguous pale bands on the pronotum disc and the outer area of hind femora without pale spots. However, the new species can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19E579525698BFA881C5267BBF0F5FB4" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD5A6F34D2F0129905852A832AB1EF6E" italics="true">P. uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="CF272C6100A463841DEBA8E7D5FCC4B1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Images of holotypes, allotypes, letotype and neallotype of Pteropera species in lateral view A P. spleniata (holotype ♂) B P. spleniata (holotype ♀) C P. teocchii (holotype ♂) D P. teocchii (allotype ♀) E P. thibaudi (holotype ♂) F P. thibaudi (allotype ♀) G P. verrucigena (lectotype ♂) H P. verrucigena (♀) I P. villiersi (holotype ♂) J P. villiersi (allotype ♀) K P. uniformis (neallotype ♂)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160994">6 K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AEB29D1D7E63E3DA21375A0A59679179" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Images of holotypes, allotypes, neallotype and paratype of Pteropera species in dorsal view A P. teocchii (holotype ♂) B P. teocchii (allotype ♀) C P. thibaudi (holotype ♂) D P. thibaudi (allotype ♀) E P. verrucigena (holotype ♂) F P. verrucigena (allotype ♀) G P. villiersi (holotype ♂) H P. villiersi (allotype ♀) I P. uniformis (neallotype ♂) J P. femorata (♀)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160999">11 I</figureCitation>
|
||
) by its lateral lobes of pronotum without a pale basal band (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D958EAEEDA91B2D0E3CF89995E9279" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42794883952154271DCEDB424241E6F9" italics="true">P. uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AF95FD6FF52290E59B9D81D18C0A4AF">
|
||
<emphasis id="71141036FA1EF4321227C8719210B681" italics="true">Pteropera</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); its more or less pale green coloration on the hind femora (inner and outer sides of hind femora greenish yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACC19DF84118A5B1AF39CE9D598D09DD" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A227A17CB444A53D75C054917B13848E" italics="true">P. uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); male genitalia differ by its closed dorsal arch of cingulum (strongly open in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98F3B4F16BFF9811378E8032FC5B6A31" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="661E2DFF1FB952AEB40D87275566305F" italics="true">P. uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); aedeagus horizontal apically, in line with valves (anteriorly sloping in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72DC3E9443346880A0CF4A2B2118FF51" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9420B2C34424CCFD31C307650181C7FE" italics="true">P. uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); female genitalia differ by egg-guide being slender (broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A156C5DED003AAC366425432F7C71919" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0AEBD2796C88EDD0A4D673D839BA810" italics="true">P. uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and basivalvar sclerites forming an obtuse angle (acute angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E1210AD735B32720C1CEF411907A246" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0FFAB2AC84F4A60399C5FE50C538AFC" italics="true">P. uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C58C5142F820D74D99846FB0164E40C">
|
||
The new species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D30D6FC79D6F1D60069358F8900B24A" authority="Donskoff, 1981" authorityName="Donskoff" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descampsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="91918483AB3FC804EE1F56616D80B815" italics="true">Pteropera descampsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8E2C527E2453D8970414AFC998B0C8E" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1981.12278263" author="Donskoff M" issue="1" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="33-88" refId="B4" refString="Donskoff M (1981) Les acridiens de la foret africaine. I. Revision du genre Pteropera Karsch, 1891 (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 17 (1): 33 - 88. [51 figs] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1981. 12278263" title="Les acridiens de la forêt africaine. I. Révision du genre Pteropera Karsch, 1891 (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="17" year="1981">Donskoff, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the following characteristics: a pale basal band on the lateral lobes of the pronotum is absent but present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18F57FE47097229497B477BD5D7600A5" authorityName="Donskoff" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descampsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="25B288C98F6048A8E2DEE14BD53E3375" italics="true">P. descampsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; bilobed male cerci, whereas male cerci are short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03F57C33E0B59CF064E2FD0B060634F8" authorityName="Donskoff" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descampsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="66DC06D869026311AC5AA3086101DA95" italics="true">P. descampsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the pallium and subgenital plate in males are slightly raised, whereas the apex of the subgenital plate is truncated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48A6E3A8DC586FCABDBCFB1B055D6CBC" authorityName="Donskoff" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descampsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1671B2B51D17114ED7DC816FDF6D4C7C" italics="true">P. descampsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the apex of the aedeagus is horizontal, in line with valves, whereas the aedeagus is curved upwards, and the apex is divergent pallets in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0B4458038A38DBA3F9FE6815513CDD5" authorityName="Donskoff" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descampsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB6C7114367570883B21971A9AA128D2" italics="true">P. descampsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the dorsal arc of the cingulum is closed, whereas it is strongly open in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE1AC78680DA29495A308AFB897B0A73" authorityName="Donskoff" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descampsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="64C2634C45A84034945546E7C24DA582" italics="true">P. descampsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the basivalvar sclerites of the female subgenital plate are described as an obtuse angle (acute angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EF47F2EEC84B33E7FC52155933CFE74" authorityName="Donskoff" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pteropera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descampsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39D18C45DC84292926571884C0906E1" italics="true">P. descampsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERSCK" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="497601E0A1E12BC1EAEDDA2087E335B3">
|
||
<heading id="8CF78A96A76B32AF6D1F15FF5C19111D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05E2EDB44C7FEB7D0A733E6427CAF532">
|
||
<emphasis id="017AF77CC5E7B2058C90BA0AF39A7196" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: General coloration brown with pale green; body and legs with inconspicuous hairs, moderately rugous dorsally, smooth ventrally; eyes prominent; the large subocellar facial spot interrupted at the facial furrow, sometimes extending to the cheeks; antennae thin, filiform, longer than head and pronotum together; pronotum dark brown; dark longitudinal median band on pronotum disc present, wider than adjacent pale bands; basal pale bands on lateral lobes of pronotum absent; two incipient pale spots on the anterior margin of lateral lobes of pronotum; posterior margins of pronotum with or without incipient pale spots; median carina present and crossed dorsally by three sulci; lateral carinae absent; prozona longer than metazona; prosternal process short conical, compressed at its base; tegmina lobiform, only slightly reaching the third abdominal segment, lower half shiny black and upper half pale ochreous; mesosternal interspace open, ~ 1.3 × longer than wide; meso- and metathoracic episternites dark brown; front and middle legs, inner and outer sides of hind femora pale green, with the apical third gradually darkening toward the knee; knee dark orange; dorsal basal lobes of hind femora longer than ventral ones; upper margins of hind femora with fine teeth; hind tibiae dark green, basal ring absent; external apical spines of hind tibiae absent; male cerci bilobed, the inner lobe being twice shorter than the outer; subgenital plate obtuse to rounded in dorsal view; pallium and supra-anal plate of male slightly raised.
|
||
<emphasis id="BCA0605879AC6AF0514C5666E0FE7D25" bold="true" italics="true">Epiphallus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C423DBC74A006FF030677831C57E8869" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pteropera kennei sp. nov. A habitus image of a male under natural conditions B male frontal view C female frontal view D male lateral view E female lateral view F male dorsal view G female dorsal view H epiphallus dorsal view I phallic complex lateral view J phallic complex dorsal view K phallic complex ventral view L female subgenital plate M female spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161000">12 H</figureCitation>
|
||
): small, bridge narrow, arched; lateral margins parallel; ancorae small, internally directed; lophi slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA80030CCBCF51EAB20F79577532F947" bold="true" italics="true">Phallic complex</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="70E085EE875FB84E80C56B199F7A7A35" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pteropera kennei sp. nov. A habitus image of a male under natural conditions B male frontal view C female frontal view D male lateral view E female lateral view F male dorsal view G female dorsal view H epiphallus dorsal view I phallic complex lateral view J phallic complex dorsal view K phallic complex ventral view L female subgenital plate M female spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161000">12 I – K</figureCitation>
|
||
): aedeagus small, short, curved; membranous apex of aedeagus, outside sheaths without sclerites, never filiform, and without ridge-like expansion; membranous apex of aedeagus outside sheaths, without sclerites, enlarged into a broad transverse lamina, never angular, never rolled up on itself; the dorsal arch of cingulum V-shaped, its apex acute, curved inwards; rami not bent, its lower part short; zygoma reduced; latero-ventral sclerites narrow; upper ectophallic sheath tight, short, slightly curved, with acute apex; upper eadeagus valve widened into a transverse blade; lower ectophallic sheath small, not enveloping the base of rami.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="13598352E2323C7C16FF3B0D121BA4C7">
|
||
<emphasis id="41D7FA3B27297B34E1D455CD1FD62D5C" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: As male, but larger; cerci short conical; valves of ovipositor narrow,> 3.5 × longer than wide in coalescence position; subgenital plate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA61F5500DCA5C79984E0A21BF3123D1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pteropera kennei sp. nov. A habitus image of a male under natural conditions B male frontal view C female frontal view D male lateral view E female lateral view F male dorsal view G female dorsal view H epiphallus dorsal view I phallic complex lateral view J phallic complex dorsal view K phallic complex ventral view L female subgenital plate M female spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161000">12 L</figureCitation>
|
||
) pentagonal, elongated, with truncated posterior margins; anterior apodemes narrow and short; egg-guide thin and long; ventral pockets of the vaginal floor large; copulatory bursa almost straight, gradually narrowing towards the front; bottom of the copulatory bursa close to the arc of the basivalvar sclerites; copulatory bursa above the basivalvar sclerites with a thick ventral gutter and membranous roof; each basivalvar sclerite barely curved, forming an obtuse angle; internal sclerite of the copulatory bursa short; the recurrent distal trunk of the lateral spermathecal diverticulum 3 × longer than the proximal trunk; the base of the spermathecal duct opening at the apex of the bursa; spermathecal ampulla narrowed at the apex; spermathecal duct very long; axial diverticle of the spermatheca almost as long as the lateral diverticulum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1571C5A788CEA0FFF03DD765904857A1" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Pteropera kennei sp. nov. A habitus image of a male under natural conditions B male frontal view C female frontal view D male lateral view E female lateral view F male dorsal view G female dorsal view H epiphallus dorsal view I phallic complex lateral view J phallic complex dorsal view K phallic complex ventral view L female subgenital plate M female spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161000">12 M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBUCK" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2100BF7B8342C8D885D4BA27FE1F64BE">
|
||
<heading id="B35DE2CEBC89D98F43CED550A5BC3B99" reason="title">Measurements.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7F4DF9E96D99AA786C11E3B95031830">
|
||
Males (mm) (
|
||
<emphasis id="F9435A74FBE083F328E2C7C815710A0E" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20): total length of body 11.81–19.83; length of pronotum 3.12–4.32; length of hind femur 11.23–12.53; length of elytra 3.24–4.27. Females (mm) (
|
||
<emphasis id="DE781070100CC588F7E9D02EA8829B7A" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5): total length of body 21.09–25.39; length of pronotum 4.59–5.37; length of hind femur 13.62–15.12; length of elytra 3.65–4.88; length of ovipositor 1.97–3.27. Detailed information is shown in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="10BC595C9F072FF2EAEB0CC2119FBB35" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements in millimeters (mm) of the examined Pteropera species currently known from Cameroon." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4CCB38D3F507D44BABCEF8DA9155CB7C" tableUuid="4CCB38D3F507D44BABCEF8DA9155CB7C">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPUCK" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="414381051EFEE33F2FA3C6E3A736E9E3">
|
||
<heading id="9BA4C463E3342F25220E9B9FDBA4530D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DAA9DB804FFC57B5669D1A6E23FFD211">
|
||
The species was named in honor of Professor Martin Kenne in recognition of his work and scientific contribution to the biodiversity of insects in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2B046D8995BC658A4BFFF409F1B596C3" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUUCK" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="EAE251388158A8924208406B77ADEA33">
|
||
<heading id="FDA4B2338CB65241D2C41B7676ABA1A6" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="319F3FDA8E67FC55E30EE7B7A5D9D19F">
|
||
Dense evergreen forest in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2F79E29246544BF7D8CF2A0E4EEF32D" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin, Dja Biosphere Reserve, south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE6E46D44426C6F5A00EF40DF5BCCAEF" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZUCK" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7BF466A13918D44EC6786102BC7BDA7B">
|
||
<heading id="D2B4DDCA70EC9A62002C3D97132D1896" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="768C206AAF23E256EE6FABDB32E0FA6D">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="933DCC34D75BD592837284EFFDBAACEF" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Somalomo in the Dja Biosphere Reserve and Deng-Deng National Park (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BDC1E18169028F35C9E1232EC600BD1" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Pteropera species in African rainforests." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1161005">17 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |