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<document id="A30D9C34CAA37F9167794DF2E6759020" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.332.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13722024" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725664101798" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2017" docId="641D87E9224AFFD32E92FCA96C7BFABD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.332.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 332 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.332.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Graphis indica J. Kalb &amp; Kalb 2017, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="9824FF91224FFFD62E1AFF816F4FFFA8" masterDocTitle="New lichen species from Thailand, new combinations and new additions to the Thai lichen biota" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1725675204694" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A990769CA369E721E40B9863FCF03B94">New lichen species from Thailand, new combinations and new additions to the Thai lichen biota</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="63372C1D44773B4B2A56734F8D3C0686" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BA48F689DABB1A93C069B50782561D01">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="823C7DE29FDCCD71C5982FFD05037B1A">King Mongkuts Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of Chumphon campus,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09BED4297FE8662C094F8775B897EC96">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACB882908E2EFF9FB67058C84928EC59">Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany; &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E668ECE7EE62F1ADFDE9D7D3F71E1E9E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3DB28D2C3041237C3CD668CF696FCEC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD8B32489E746DDF3C2CA80621D629AD">2017-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="31956FE395EBA9494A8629D41D608135" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="641D87E9224AFFD32E92FCA96C7BFABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641D87E9224AFFD32E92FCA96C7BFABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641D87E9224AFFD32E92FCA96C7BFABD" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="A4AE6574224AFFD32E92FCA96E2DFCCB" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC0B36FF224AFFD32E92FCA96D82FCE9" blockId="5.[136,717,808,833]" box="[136,717,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="B7438193224AFFD32E92FCA96D82FCE9" box="[136,717,808,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2BB44D7C224AFFD32E92FCA96EA8FCE9" ID-CoL="3H9LG" authority="J. Kalb &amp; Kalb" authorityName="J. Kalb &amp; Kalb" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,487,808,833]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32E92FCA96E7BFCE9" bold="true" box="[136,308,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Graphis indica</emphasis>
J. Kalb &amp; Kalb
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32FE9FCA96D10FCE9" box="[499,607,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5F35796224AFFD32FE9FCA96D10FCE9" box="[499,607,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="748F2A7A224AFFD32C77FCA96D89FCE9" box="[621,710,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,274,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[191,1395,266,1890]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Graphis indica (J.K. &amp; K.K, KJK 41769; scale 1 mm); B. Leucodecton occultum (J.K. &amp; K.K, KJK 41952; scale 0.25 mm); C. Phaeographopsis palaeotropica, ascomata with a distinct black mazaedium (J.K. &amp; K.K, KJK 41398; scale 0.5 mm); D. Phaeographopsis palaeotropica, ascomata lacking a mazaedium (J.K. &amp; K.K, KJK 41395; scale 0.4 mm); E. Platygramme australis (J.K. &amp; K.K, KJK 41279; scale 0.5 mm); F. Platygramme commutabilis (Sutjaritturakan 4225, KJK 42227; scale 1 mm); G. Platygramme discurrens (Sutjaritturakan 4895, KJK 42217; scale 0.3 mm); H. Platygramme subcolubrosa (J.S. &amp; K.K., KK 41534; scale 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13722030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13722030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC0B36FF224AFFD32E92FCCF6E2DFCCB" blockId="5.[136,1038,846,903]" box="[136,354,846,867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Mycobank MB823629</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4AE6574224AFFD32E92FCF36DAFFC5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC0B36FF224AFFD32E92FCF36B41FC2F" blockId="5.[136,1038,846,903]" box="[136,1038,882,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
≡—
<taxonomicName id="2BB44D7C224AFFD32EB4FCF36D1BFC2F" authority="Makhija &amp; Dube" authorityName="Makhija &amp; Dube" box="[174,596,882,903]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Hemithecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="norsticticum">
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32EB4FCF36EE3FC2F" box="[174,428,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Hemithecium norsticticum</emphasis>
Makhija &amp; Dube
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="399E3E93224AFFD32C69FCF36B45FC2F" author="Makhija et al." box="[627,1034,882,903]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="371" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" score="9.729594737742866" volume="93" year="2005">
Makhija
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32CD3FCF36DB5FC2F" box="[713,762,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">et al.</emphasis>
,
<bibCitation id="399E3E93224AFFD32D1FFCF36B45FC2F" box="[773,1034,882,903]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="371" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" score="9.729594737742866" volume="93" year="2005">Mycotaxon 93: 371 (2005)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC0B36FF224AFFD32E92FC396DAFFC5D" blockId="5.[136,1452,952,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2BB44D7C224AFFD32FADFC396D36FC79" authorityName="J. Kalb &amp; Kalb" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Adawadkar &amp; Makhija" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[439,633,952,977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="balaghatensis">
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32FADFC396D36FC79" box="[439,633,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">G. balaghatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs mainly in lacking stictic acid. Our TLC analysis revealed norstictic acid (major) and subnorstictic acid (minor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4AE6574224AFFD32EA7FB816B3CFB95" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC0B36FF224AFFD32EA7FB816B3CFB95" blockId="5.[136,1452,952,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32EA7FB816E91FBB1" bold="true" box="[189,478,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This species is known from
<collectingCountry id="94A3766F224AFFD32D2CFB816C3FFBB1" box="[822,880,1024,1049]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
and is here reported for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="94A3766F224AFFD32B52FB816AE3FBB1" box="[1352,1452,1024,1049]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Thailand</collectingCountry>
where it is growing on bark of a deciduous tree in a primary tropical rainforest at
<quantity id="2B4C9B1A224AFFD32A03FBA56B20FB95" box="[1049,1135,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4AE6574224AFFD32EA7FBC96C03FB01" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC0B36FF224AFFD32EA7FBC96C03FB01" blockId="5.[136,1452,952,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32EA7FBC96E27FBC9" bold="true" box="[189,360,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5CDC3CA2224AFFD32F74FBC96B64FBC9" box="[366,1067,1096,1121]" country="Thailand" location="Mae On district" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32F74FBC96D19FBC9" bold="true" box="[366,598,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<collectingCountry id="94A3766F224AFFD32F74FBC96E94FBC9" box="[366,475,1096,1121]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="2E70F81D224AFFD32C6DFBC96C23FBC9" box="[631,876,1096,1121]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E96B6024224AFFD32D6DFBC96B64FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:641D87E9224AFFD32E92FCA96C7BFABD:E96B6024224AFFD32D6DFBC96B64FBC9" box="[887,1067,1096,1121]" country="Thailand" name="Mae On district" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mae On district</location>
</materialsCitation>
; tambon Huai Kaeo, surroundings of Mae Kampong Waterfall, in a tropical rainforest, on bark of an unidentified tree,
<quantity id="2B4C9B1A224AFFD32A29FBED6BC6FB2D" box="[1075,1161,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="1115.0">1115 m</quantity>
.
<geoCoordinate id="89805038224AFFD32A8EFBED6A66FB2D" box="[1172,1321,1132,1157]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="33" value="18.859167">18°5133 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="89805038224AFFD32B2FFBED6FD4FB01" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="22" value="99.35611">99°2122 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="980A103F224AFFD32EBDFB116E30FB01" box="[167,383,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" value="2016-12-13">13 December 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32F90FB116D29FB01" box="[394,614,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">J. &amp; K. Kalb 41769</emphasis>
(Hb. K. &amp;. J. Kalb).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4AE6574224AFFD32EA7FB356C7BFABD" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC0B36FF224AFFD32EA7FB356C7BFABD" blockId="5.[136,1452,952,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32EA7FB356E65FB65" bold="true" box="[189,298,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Remarks</emphasis>
:—A new name was necessary for this species when transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="2BB44D7C224AFFD32A95FB356BA4FB65" box="[1167,1259,1204,1229]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32A95FB356BA4FB65" box="[1167,1259,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Graphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because there is a different species already named
<taxonomicName id="2BB44D7C224AFFD32C1CFB596CB0FB59" authority="A. W. Archer &amp; Lucking" authorityName="A. W. Archer &amp; Lucking" box="[518,1023,1240,1265]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="norstictica">
<emphasis id="DEC0EAED224AFFD32C1CFB596DAEFB59" box="[518,737,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="146">Graphis norstictica</emphasis>
A. W. Archer &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="88254B0E224AFFD32A32FB596AE4FB59" author="Lucking, R. &amp; Archer, A. W. &amp; Aptroot, A." box="[1064,1451,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="146" pagination="363 - 452" refId="ref13530" refString="Lucking, R., Archer, A. W. &amp; Aptroot, A. (2009) A world - wide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Lichenologist 41 (4): 363 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909008305" type="journal article" year="2009">Lücking, Archer &amp; Aptroot (2009)</bibRefCitation>
with a laterally carbonized exciple and muriform ascospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>