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<document id="714B55F3DDAEC2E71FBA149CB13D85BB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f84726c8-7828-4e92-abb7-bb3d96257e90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218308" ID-ZooBank="70199526-C2EB-40AC-BD36-DC0FE5EB9DD5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460638051419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bickel, Daniel J." docDate="2013" docId="63365B7EB87AB572FF568DAE67EB2F3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03680p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3680 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phrudoneura collessi Bickel, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="9F0F2306B87CB575FFC1893165412967" masterDocTitle="Phrudoneura (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australia and Melanesia" updateTime="1698335201348" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="57E0FE2A8F93EEC022171AD28D795436" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ABCCBDFF0B647B03B3180EDD7E3267EC">
<mods:title id="438CCF336FFE08C1484F0DB26E30F05B">Phrudoneura (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Australia and Melanesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3770D42582C145E45ED22B7C849C1AD7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="172F2E1966D726913222D5649D5EFB4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="57295AF56AB161BDFD95CB7BA4DB444B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="280332941AF2B2F4AEA23EF317A33465">Bickel, Daniel J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="88FD960E93A01906440739F403978875">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="569D5B7C7BDADB65DB08F2E14F61B900" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F07D4108B369BA6D993C70E31C2DC6DC">
<mods:title id="D2667A6A7CE150EB36A5F401CD0D619D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2607FC11DA3C5781E90DE7249E754091">
<mods:date id="E3E3FF97E5152CD9D6E2BECEBFAF1D4A">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="93585D5026F2BFBA05090B658F42DCF9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1ACE3F01593ABA69E863324BF29B1C1C">3680</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5A7260107FDA98F060FDB530C08C7E3F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7D0D87D204A7263FEA2DAB60DD57D9D6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="03DA2AA454FAB62D380614E4F65C966E">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9372270E862754D44FEDFBC4C2BC59B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71226419B0BF0DE46740EBC64D5F6E25" type="GBIF-Dataset">f84726c8-7828-4e92-abb7-bb3d96257e90</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7154AE8505C060BD784A2567144A244E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0D092A81C25F0938B041505B833CDFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">218308</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14011904987881DB2452035B8EABD8B4" type="ZooBank">70199526-C2EB-40AC-BD36-DC0FE5EB9DD5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="63365B7EB87AB572FF568DAE67EB2F3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63365B7EB87AB572FF568DAE67EB2F3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63365B7EB87AB572FF568DAE67EB2F3F" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
<subSubSection id="A385B9E3B87AB573FF568DAE64022DBD" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87AB573FF568DAE671B2DDE" blockId="6.[151,602,1183,1242]" box="[151,602,1183,1209]" pageId="6">
<heading id="B0685D04B87AB573FF568DAE671B2DDE" bold="true" box="[151,602,1183,1209]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FF568DAE671B2DDE" bold="true" box="[151,602,1183,1209]" pageId="6">
<taxonomicName id="2C9F91EBB87AB573FF568DAE64B12DDE" ID-CoL="8DBYD" authority="Bickel" authorityName="Bickel" box="[151,496,1183,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Phrudoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collessi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FF568DAE64D82DDE" bold="true" box="[151,409,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="6">Phrudoneura collessi</emphasis>
Bickel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D88B01B87AB573FE3C8DAE671B2DDE" box="[509,602,1183,1209]" pageId="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87AB573FF568DF364022DBD" blockId="6.[151,602,1183,1242]" box="[151,323,1218,1242]" pageId="6">
(
<figureCitation id="73A4F6EDB87AB573FF5E8DF365A32DBD" box="[159,226,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,219,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1409,195,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phrudoneura abbreviata Meuffels &amp; Grootaert; a. hypopygium, left lateral. P. collessi sp. nov.; b. male postabdomen, left lateral. Scale line = 0.1 mm. Legend: cer = cercus; els = epandrial lobe setae; hyp, hypandrium; pha = phallus; sub = subepandrial plate; sur = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218309/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
b, 2, 4b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A385B9E3B87AB573FF568C3A66972FC9" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87AB573FF568C3A66972CE9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1290,2034]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FF568C3A640D2C44" bold="true" box="[151,332,1290,1315]" pageId="6">
<typeStatus id="342454CAB87AB573FF568C3A65932C44" box="[151,210,1291,1315]" pageId="6">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9388AAF8B87AB573FE9B8C3B64BC2C45" box="[346,509,1290,1314]" name="Australia" pageId="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FDCE8C3A67B02C44" bold="true" box="[527,753,1290,1315]" pageId="6">
Western
<collectingCountry id="9388AAF8B87AB573FD408C3B67B02C44" box="[641,753,1290,1315]" name="Australia" pageId="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="342454CAB87AB573FCC68C3B66E72C44" box="[775,934,1290,1315]" pageId="6" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FCC68C3B66E72C44" bold="true" box="[775,934,1290,1315]" pageId="6">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 3, Millstream,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FBB68C3B61A62C45" box="[1143,1255,1290,1314]" pageId="6" value="1971-04-07">7.IV.1971</date>
, at light, D.H. Colless;
<typeStatus id="342454CAB87AB573FF3D8C1F64DF2C20" box="[252,414,1326,1351]" pageId="6" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FF3D8C1F64DF2C20" bold="true" box="[252,414,1326,1351]" pageId="6">PARATYPES</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 3, Millstream,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FDA48C1F679F2C21" box="[613,734,1326,1350]" pageId="6" value="1970-10-25">25.X.1970</date>
; 3, Ƥ, Crossing Pool, Millstream,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FBBB8C1F61B22C21" box="[1146,1267,1326,1350]" pageId="6" value="1970-10-21">21.X.1970</date>
, at light, D.H. Colless; 2 3, Millstream-Chichester NP, McKenzie Spring,
<geoCoordinate id="8EAB8CAFB87AB573FC878C6366902C0D" box="[838,977,1362,1386]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-21.338333">21°20' 18&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8EAB8CAFB87AB573FC1E8C63612E2C0D" box="[991,1135,1362,1386]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="117.210556">117°12'38&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap over spring, rocky ravine,
<quantity id="2C67478DB87AB573FEF38C47643B2CE9" box="[306,378,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" pageId="6" unit="m" value="299.0">299 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FE478C4767562CE9" box="[390,535,1398,1422]" pageId="6" value="2003-05-07" valueMax="2003-05-12" valueMin="2003-05-07">7–12.V.2003</date>
, Lambkin, Yeates &amp; Recsei (all
<collectionCode id="8D8E72ADB87AB573FC408C47668A2CE9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[897,971,1398,1422]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87AB573FF068CAB66972FC9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1290,2034]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FF068CAB64F72CD4" bold="true" box="[199,438,1434,1459]" pageId="6">Additional material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9388AAF8B87AB573FE068CAB672B2CD5" box="[455,618,1434,1458]" name="Australia" pageId="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FDB98CAA660E2CD4" bold="true" box="[632,847,1434,1459]" pageId="6">
New South
<collectingCountry id="9388AAF8B87AB573FCC98CAA660E2CD4" box="[776,847,1435,1459]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6">Wales</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 3 3, Ƥ, Brunswick Heads,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FB638CAB60552CD5" box="[1186,1300,1434,1458]" pageId="6" value="1963-08">VIII.1963</date>
, Haverstein (
<collectionCode id="8D8E72ADB87AB573FF5E8C8F65AB2CB1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[159,234,1470,1494]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FEC38C8F64D82CB0" bold="true" box="[258,409,1470,1495]" pageId="6">Queensland:</emphasis>
3, Bundaberg,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FD9D8C8F67902CB1" box="[604,721,1470,1494]" pageId="6" value="1972-05-25">25.V.1972</date>
, Frauca; 2 3, Baldwin Swamp Faunal Res., nr. Bundaberg,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FF568CD364512C9D" box="[151,272,1506,1530]" pageId="6" value="1972-10-10">10.X.1972</date>
, Frauca; 3, Ingham,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FDC18CD367C72C9D" box="[512,646,1506,1530]" pageId="6" value="1969-08-09">9.VIII.1969</date>
, Harley; 3, Big Mitchell Ck, Mareeba-Molloy Rd,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FB0F8CD360742C9D" box="[1230,1333,1506,1530]" pageId="6" value="1967-05-04">4.V.1967</date>
, Colless; Ƥ,
<quantity id="2C67478DB87AB573FF7C8F37647C2F79" box="[189,317,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6898112" metricValueMax="2.2530816" metricValueMin="1.1265408" pageId="6" unit="mi" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 miles</quantity>
W of Herberton, via Watsonville,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FD128F37667B2F79" box="[723,826,1542,1566]" pageId="6" value="1967-05-01">1.V.1967</date>
, Colless (all
<collectionCode id="8D8E72ADB87AB573FC148F37615F2F79" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[981,1054,1542,1566]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6">ANIC</collectionCode>
); 2 3, 5 miles W of Ravenshoe,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FF568F1B64542F25" box="[151,277,1578,1602]" pageId="6" value="1962-12-06">6.XII.1962</date>
, Ross &amp; Cavagnaro (
<collectionCode id="8D8E72ADB87AB573FDD48F1B67102F25" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[533,593,1578,1602]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="6">CAS</collectionCode>
); Ƥ, Gatton,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FD318F1B66CF2F25" box="[752,910,1578,1602]" pageId="6" value="1981-09-09" valueMax="1981-09-16" valueMin="1981-09-09">9–16.IX.1981</date>
, yellow pan trap, in potato crop (
<collectionCode id="8D8E72ADB87AB573FAE08F1B60292F25" box="[1313,1384,1578,1602]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/221v-j740" name="Queensland Department of Primary Industries" pageId="6">QDPI</collectionCode>
); Ƥ, Woodgate NP, Hoppy Larks Ck &amp; Burrum River,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FD088F7F66072F01" box="[713,838,1614,1638]" pageId="6" value="1992-12-03">3.XII.1992</date>
, yellow pans nr mangroves, Bickel (
<collectionCode id="8D8E72ADB87AB573FB238F7F60652F01" box="[1250,1316,1614,1638]" pageId="6">AMS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FAF98F7E64462FEC" bold="true" pageId="6">
Western
<collectingCountry id="9388AAF8B87AB573FF568F4364462FEC" box="[151,263,1650,1675]" name="Australia" pageId="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 3, Ƥ, Karijini Natl Park: Weano Gorge Rd:
<geoCoordinate id="8EAB8CAFB87AB573FCCE8F4366CF2FED" box="[783,910,1650,1674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="-22.354445">22°21'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8EAB8CAFB87AB573FC578F4361622FED" box="[918,1059,1650,1674]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" precision="15" value="118.25305">118°15'11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Lambkin &amp; Weir, Malaise over running creek above Hancock Gorge,
<quantity id="2C67478DB87AB573FD818FA767C82FC9" box="[576,649,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" pageId="6" unit="m" value="699.0">699 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9F21CCA8B87AB573FD548FA766732FC9" box="[661,818,1686,1710]" pageId="6" value="2003-05-15" valueMax="2003-05-20" valueMin="2003-05-15">15–20.V.2003</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8D8E72ADB87AB573FC818FA766C72FC9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[832,902,1686,1710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6">ANIC</collectionCode>
2130).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A385B9E3B87AB572FF068F8B649A2C73" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87AB573FF068F8B663A2FB5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1290,2034]" box="[199,891,1722,1747]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FF068F8B64E42FB4" bold="true" box="[199,421,1722,1747]" pageId="6">
Description.
<collectingCountry id="9388AAF8B87AB573FE9E8F8A64E12FB4" box="[351,416,1723,1747]" name="Malta" pageId="6">Male</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
length:
<quantity id="2C67478DB87AB573FDC08F8B671B2FB5" box="[513,602,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="2C67478DB87AB573FD6D8F8B66432FB5" box="[684,770,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="2C67478DB87AB573FCDC8F8B66362FB5" box="[797,887,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87AB572FF068FEF60D329C8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1290,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1624]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87AB573FF068FEF64452F91" box="[199,260,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="6">Head</emphasis>
: head almost circular in anterior view, but slightly wider than high; dorsal postcranium flat, and slightly concave dorsally; vertex and frons dark brown and covered with grey pruinosity; postorbitals mostly pale yellow, but dorsalmost three postorbitals black; pair converging postvertical setae, positioned mediad of postorbital row; pair strong vertical and pair strong diverging ocellar setae present; male eyes distinctly separated by face and clypeus; eye facets more or less uniform; face-clypeus brown and covered with grey pruinosity, and with distal margin of clypeus yellowish; palp yellow with short black setae and distinct apical seta; proboscis brownish; antenna mostly brown, but variously with yellowish coloration on mediodistal margin of scape, and medioventral surface of pedicel and first flagellomere; scape dorsally bare; first flagellomere enlarged subtriangular, and covered in microtrichia; arista arising dorsobasally on first flagellomere, with short hairs, and about as long as head height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87BB572FF06898D600B28E0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1624]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FF06898D645929B3" box="[199,280,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7">Thorax</emphasis>
: dorsum and pleura mostly dark brown and covered with grey pruinosity; metepimeron yellow ventrally (above CIII), becoming brown dorsally; posterior slope of mesonotum not depressed; ac biseriate, with 8– 9 regular pairs; 5 dc present, slightly decreasing in size anteriorly; field of short setae present anterior slope of thorax; 1 pa, 2 sa (with anterior sa much shorter than posterior sa), 2 sr, 2 npl, 1 hm, 1 pm present; median scutellar seta strong, lateral present as weak pale seta, about one-fifth size of median; proepisternum with short black seta dorsally (usually not visible since covered by head, and with stronger black ventral seta above join with CI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87BB572FF0688A461352A5D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1624]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FF0688A465BD28CB" box="[199,252,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7">Legs</emphasis>
: CII brown laterally but yellow on anterior surface; CI and CIII and reminder of legs mostly yellow, but FIII with dark brown apical “knee”, and distal tarsomeres infuscated; vestiture black; CI with short anterior setae and 3 longer distal setae; CII with short anterior setae and with two setae along distolateral ridge, with basal seta at 1/3 and stronger seta near ½; CIII with strong lateral seta near 1/3, and trochanter III with short lateral seta; I: 2.7/ 2.4/ 1.3; 0.6; 0.5; 0.4; 0.4; FI with short av and pv seta at 5/6, and with short subapical posterior seta; TI with ad-pd setal pair at 1/3, with ad seta stronger than pd seta, and with short ad setal serration from 1/3 to apex; II: 3.5/ 3.8/ 1.7; 1.0; 0.9; 0.5; 0.4; FII with strong anterior subapical seta, and with shorter av and pv seta at 7/8; TII with short ad-pd setal pair at 1/5, very strong ad-pd setal pairs at ¼ and ½, ventral seta at 3/8, and with subapical corona of long pd, dorsal ad av, and pv seta; tarsomeres IIt1-4 each with ring of short apical setae; III: 3.5; 4.6; 1.0/ 1.5/ 1.0/ 0.7/ 0.4; FIII with strong anterior subapical seta, and with shorter av seta at 5/6; TIII with 4 strong ad-pd setal pairs at 1/5, 2/5, 2/3, and subapically, and with strong ventral seta at ½ and shorter ventral at ¾, and with long apical av and pv setae; IIIt1 with some short ventral hairs (MSSC); IIIt2 distinctly longer than IIIt1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87BB572FF068A7B61FD2ACB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1624]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FF068A7B65BE2A06" box="[199,255,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="7">Wing</emphasis>
: membrane hyaline; R2+3 ends in anterior margin at 5/6; R4+5 ends just anterior to apex; R4+5 and M diverging slightly from base; M ends in membrane halfway between dm-cu crossvein and wing apex (MSSC); anal angle weak; CuAx ratio near 0.6; lower calypter yellow with fan of brown setae; halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87BB572FF068A8960D72DCF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1624]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FF068A8964702AB7" box="[199,305,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
: terga 1 and 2 mostly yellowish, sometimes with dorsal infuscation; terga 2–5 mostly dark brown with yellow posterior margin; sterna 1–5 yellow; tergum 6 narrow, hoodlike; segment 7 with longer tergum and shorter sternum; sternum 8 ovate with distinctive inverted V-shaped internal carina at base, and covering left basal hypopygial foramen; hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="73A4F6EDB87BB572FDED8D15672F2D5B" box="[556,622,1060,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,219,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[175,1409,195,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phrudoneura abbreviata Meuffels &amp; Grootaert; a. hypopygium, left lateral. P. collessi sp. nov.; b. male postabdomen, left lateral. Scale line = 0.1 mm. Legend: cer = cercus; els = epandrial lobe setae; hyp, hypandrium; pha = phallus; sub = subepandrial plate; sur = surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218309/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b) mostly dark brown with pale yellow cercus; epandrium subcircular; hypandrium forming short hood over elongate curved phallus; ventral distal margin of epandrium with 3 pedunculate setae (= epandrial lobe setae) on raised ledge; surstylus short, bearing various setae and modified pinnate seta; subepandrial sclerite subrectangular, with row of dorsal setae; cercus subtriangular and highly setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87BB572FF068D84649A2C73" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1624]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FF068D8464642DAA" bold="true" box="[199,293,1205,1229]" pageId="7">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male except as noted: face and clypeus more widely separated; vein M reaching wing margin just behind apex, and without flexion or
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FD088DE966122D97" box="[713,851,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7">bosse alaire</emphasis>
; oviscapt divided into two hemitergites, each with crest of four spine-like setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A385B9E3B87BB572FF068C1067EB2F3F" pageId="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87BB572FF068C10649B2F77" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1624]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FF068C10647A2C5E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1313,1337]" pageId="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C9F91EBB87BB572FE878C11677A2C5F" box="[326,571,1312,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Phrudoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collessi">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FE878C11677A2C5F" box="[326,571,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7">Phrudoneura collessi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rather unusual distribution, which is across northern
<collectingCountry id="9388AAF8B87BB572FB3E8C1160282C5F" box="[1279,1385,1312,1336]" name="Australia" pageId="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but apparently south of the monsoonal belt (
<figureCitation id="73A4F6EDB87BB572FDA08C7567E62C3B" box="[609,679,1348,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1086,1109]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1064]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,177,1065]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map for Phrudoneura abbreviata, P. collessi and P. popondetta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218310/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). It it is found in the Cairns district rainforests where it is possibly sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="2C9F91EBB87BB572FE858C5864992CE7" box="[324,472,1384,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Phrudoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FE858C5864992CE7" box="[324,472,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, then down along the Queensland coast to northernmost New South
<collectingCountry id="9388AAF8B87BB572FB178C59605C2CE7" box="[1238,1309,1384,1408]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7">Wales</collectingCountry>
, and with a strange disjunction in two locations along the Fortescue River drainage in the Pilbara region of Western
<collectingCountry id="9388AAF8B87BB572FAEF8CBD60D92CC3" box="[1326,1432,1420,1444]" name="Australia" pageId="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
. This latter region, especially the Millstream
<typeStatus id="342454CAB87BB572FD4B8C8067FB2CAE" box="[650,698,1457,1481]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
locality, appears to be a refugium and supports a richer and more unusual fauna than might be expected in such an arid region (this will be discussed further in a paper, in prep., on the Pilbara
<taxonomicName id="2C9F91EBB87BB572FED78CC9648F2F77" box="[278,462,1528,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB20EA68B87BB572FF068F2D67EB2F3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1624]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="2C9F91EBB87BB572FF068F2D64FB2F53" box="[199,442,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Phrudoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collessi">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FF068F2D64FB2F53" box="[199,442,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7">Phrudoneura collessi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably the sister taxon of the more tropical
<taxonomicName id="2C9F91EBB87BB572FC3C8F2C61D52F53" box="[1021,1172,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Phrudoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
<emphasis id="D9EB367AB87BB572FC3C8F2C61D52F53" box="[1021,1172,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7">P. abbreviata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as both share distinct yellow postorbital setae and similar hypopygia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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