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<mods:title id="6DA60B377F11505AF17D7167BB804C27">New genera and species of tortricid moths from Chile and Argentina (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D80A0F6F55AF8AEC8913111868FCEF7A">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2BFB7CE82368B86D1FC76B45126FB147">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="626F651B1872FF9FFF381548FBFCF817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:626F651B1872FF9FFF381548FBFCF817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/626F651B1872FF9FFF381548FBFCF817" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="A2DC87861872FF9FFF381548FC4DFB70" box="[151,994,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF381548FC4DFB70" blockId="8.[151,994,1148,1210]" box="[151,994,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="B13163611872FF9FFF381548FC4DFB70" bold="true" box="[151,994,1148,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFF381548FC4DFB70" bold="true" box="[151,994,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1872FF9FFF381548FD50FB70" authority="(Razowski and Pelz, 2010)" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Razowski and Pelz" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[151,767,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hamiamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trancasiana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFF381548FE01FB70" bold="true" box="[151,430,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Hamiamia trancasiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC1872FF9FFE111548FD58FB70" author="Razowski, J. &amp; Pelz, V." box="[446,759,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" pagination="5 - 55" refId="ref28818" refString="Razowski, J. &amp; Pelz, V. (2010) Tortricidae from Chile (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38, 5 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">Razowski and Pelz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C381B5641872FF9FFCA31548FC4DFB70" box="[780,994,1148,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A2DC87861872FF9FFF381594FEE5FB5C" box="[151,330,1184,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF381594FEE5FB5C" blockId="8.[151,994,1148,1210]" box="[151,330,1184,1210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="72FDC8881872FF9FFF301594FF40FB5C" box="[159,239,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,171,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-191@3.[151,1436,171,1572]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8.Adults of tortricid species from Chile andArgentina.1. Argentiliana basipallidana, paratype female. 2. Terifrona fronteria, holotype male. 3. Transtilliana biloba, paratype male. 4. Transtilliana biloba, paratype male. 5. Vargasia karsholti, holotype male. 6. Hamiamia trancasiana, Chile, Ñuble Province. 7. Varifula fulvaria, Chile, Aconcagua Province. 8. Varifula geomops, holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389843/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72FDC8881872FF9FFF541594FEB6FB5C" box="[251,281,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 21‒28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-156@23.[151,1436,478,1867]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 21‒28. Male genitalia of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 21. Terifrona fronteria, USNM slide 145,517. 22. Transtilliana biloba, USNM slide 154,846. 23. Vargasia karsholti, Horak slide GP 733. 24. Hamiamia trancasiana, USNM slide 92,490. 25. Varifula fulvaria, USNM slide 154,848. 26. Varifula geomops, USNM slide 68,492. 27. Proeulia hasta, furca attached to phallus, USNM slide 154,802. 28. Proeulia hasta, furca in situ, USNM slide 81,233." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72FDC8881872FF9FFE8A1594FEEDFB5C" box="[293,322,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 39‒44" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,520,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-170@27.[151,1436,520,1928]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 39‒44. Female genitalia of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 39. Argentiliana basipallida, USNM slide 154,800. 40. Terifrona fronteria, USNM slide 145,518. 41. Transtilliana biloba, USNM slide 154,847. 42. Vargasia karsholti, JWBrown slide 1216. 43. Hamiamia trancasiana, USNM slide 92491. 44. Varifula fulvaria, USNM slide 88,471." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389861/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2DC87861872FF9FFF3815D0FD08FB1B" box="[151,679,1252,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF3815D0FD08FB1B" blockId="8.[151,679,1252,1277]" box="[151,679,1252,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAD6F3231872FF9FFF3815D0FD08FB1B" box="[151,679,1252,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFF3815D0FF5BFB1A" box="[151,244,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Varifulva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6B67F21C1872FF9FFF5515D1FD0CFB1B" author="Razowski, J. &amp; Pelz, V." box="[250,675,1252,1277]" page="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1872FF9FFF5515D1FD0CFB1B" authority="Razowski and Pelz, 2010: 21" authorityName="Razowski and Pelz" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="2010" box="[250,675,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hamiamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trancasiana">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFF5515D1FEDCFB1A" box="[250,371,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">trancasiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC1872FF9FFED515D0FD0CFB1B" author="Razowski, J. &amp; Pelz, V." box="[378,675,1252,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" pagination="5 - 55" refId="ref28818" refString="Razowski, J. &amp; Pelz, V. (2010) Tortricidae from Chile (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 38, 5 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">Razowski and Pelz, 2010: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2DC87861872FF9FFF38141EFB2BFA33" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF38141EFB2BFA33" blockId="8.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFF38141EFEABFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,260,1322,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Superficially,
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1872FF9FFE0B141FFDECFAA2" authorityName="Razowski and Pelz" authorityYear="2010" box="[420,579,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hamiamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trancasiana">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFE0B141FFDECFAA2" box="[420,579,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">H. trancasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1872FF9FFCF9141FFBE1FAA3" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[854,1102,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acmanthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acmanthes">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFCF9141FFBE1FAA3" box="[854,1102,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Acmanthina acmanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only because the forewing maculation features alternating areas of white and dark scales.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1872FF9FFCB2147BFBBDFA8E" authorityName="Razowski and Pelz" authorityYear="2010" box="[797,1042,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hamiamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trancasiana">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFCB2147BFBBDFA8E" box="[797,1042,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Hamiamia trancasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1872FF9FFAFF147BFA32FA8F" box="[1360,1437,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Euliina">Euliina</taxonomicName>
by the well-defined areas of snow white ground color between the irregular brown fascia of the forewing. The female genitalia resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1872FF9FFE1714A3FDC9FA57" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[440,614,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Varifula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvaria">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFE1714A3FDC9FA57" box="[440,614,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Varifula fulvaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the long, strongly attenuate anterior portion of the corpus bursae is unique in the tribe.Additional diagnostic features are given in the diagnosis of the genus above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2DC87861872FF9FFF6814EAFA27F8FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF6814EAFAEAF9FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFF6814EAFEC2FA1E" bold="true" box="[199,365,1502,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Redescription</emphasis>
. Head: Scales of vertex and frons ferruginous and cream; scales of labial palpus mostly ferruginous on outer surface, paler on inner surface; scaling of antenna brown on dorsum, cream on venter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF681713FC88F913" blockId="8.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Thorax: Dorsum mixed with ferruginous, pale brown, and cream scales. Forewing length 8.5‒9.0 mm (n = 2); forewing ground color snow white; large brown blotch in basal 0.2 of wing; irregular brown median fascia broadest medially, outer margin convex near middle, often with white scales sparsely scattered throughout; subterminal fascia extending from costa ca. 0.8 distance from wing base, to termen; termen with a few scattered white spots; fringe more or less concolorous with ground color. Underside pale gray brown with trace of upperside pattern. Hindwing pale grey-brown; fringe concolorous with wing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF6817CBFA27F8FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1322,2033]" box="[199,1416,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Abdomen: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="72FDC8881872FF9FFE5A17CBFDE9F8FF" box="[501,582,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 21‒28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-156@23.[151,1436,478,1867]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 21‒28. Male genitalia of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 21. Terifrona fronteria, USNM slide 145,517. 22. Transtilliana biloba, USNM slide 154,846. 23. Vargasia karsholti, Horak slide GP 733. 24. Hamiamia trancasiana, USNM slide 92,490. 25. Varifula fulvaria, USNM slide 154,848. 26. Varifula geomops, USNM slide 68,492. 27. Proeulia hasta, furca attached to phallus, USNM slide 154,802. 28. Proeulia hasta, furca in situ, USNM slide 81,233." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389851/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) as described for genus. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="72FDC8881872FF9FFB8917CBFBD7F8FF" box="[1062,1144,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 39‒44" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,520,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-170@27.[151,1436,520,1928]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 39‒44. Female genitalia of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 39. Argentiliana basipallida, USNM slide 154,800. 40. Terifrona fronteria, USNM slide 145,518. 41. Transtilliana biloba, USNM slide 154,847. 42. Vargasia karsholti, JWBrown slide 1216. 43. Hamiamia trancasiana, USNM slide 92491. 44. Varifula fulvaria, USNM slide 88,471." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389861/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) as described for genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2DC87861872FF9FFF681617FB90F84F" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF681617FCFBF887" blockId="8.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFF681617FEADF8DB" bold="true" box="[199,258,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Type</emphasis>
.
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<typeStatus id="357D6AAF1872FF9FFEBF1617FED7F8DB" box="[272,376,1827,1853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
<collectingCountry id="92D1949D1872FF9FFE0B1617FE4CF8DB" box="[420,483,1827,1853]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
<date id="9E78F2CD1872FF9FFF381673FE8DF887" box="[151,290,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2001-01-14">
<collectingDate id="8E3C0B251872FF9FFF381673FE8DF887" box="[151,290,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2001-01-14">14 Jan 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4733B1DB1872FF9FFE821673FE3FF887" box="[301,400,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">C. Gielis</collectorName>
&amp; H. v. d.
<collectorName id="4733B1DB1872FF9FFDA31673FDE9F887" box="[524,582,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Wolf</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="4733B1DB1872FF9FFD231673FD10F887" box="[652,703,1863,1889]" name="V. Pelz" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">V. P.</collectorName>
1192 (
<collectionCode id="8CD74CC81872FF9FFCA31673FCE7F887" box="[780,840,1863,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">VPC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF68165EFB90F84F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFF68165EFD9EF862" bold="true" box="[199,561,1898,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="FCC01F841872FF9FFDEA165FFDC6F863" box="[581,617,1899,1925]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FCC01F841872FF9FFDD8165FFD36F863" box="[631,665,1899,1925]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="5AAEDE501872FF9FFD1B165FFB94F84F" collectingDate="1979-01-17" collectorName="M. &amp; D. Davis &amp; B. Akerbergs" country="Chile" elevation="1300" location="Nuble Province" municipality="Las Trancas" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="92D1949D1872FF9FFD1B165FFD5AF863" box="[692,757,1899,1925]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="EF1982D61872FF9FFCAD1658FC18F863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:626F651B1872FF9FFF381548FBFCF817:EF1982D61872FF9FFCAD1658FC18F863" box="[770,951,1899,1927]" country="Chile" municipality="Las Trancas" name="Nuble Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ñuble Province</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0A1D4E771872FF9FFC6B165FFBFFF863" box="[964,1104,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Las Trancas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="FBCBCD2F1872FF9FFBF2165FFA8BF863" box="[1117,1316,1899,1925]" location="Recinto" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<quantity id="2D3E79E81872FF9FFBF2165FFB09F863" box="[1117,1190,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
E Recinto
</locationDeviation>
, near high waterfall,
<quantity id="2D3E79E81872FF9FFEA616BBFECFF84F" box="[265,352,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="61EB333E1872FF9FFEA616BBFECFF84F" box="[265,352,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9E78F2CD1872FF9FFEC416BBFE5CF84F" box="[363,499,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1979-01-17">
<collectingDate id="8E3C0B251872FF9FFEC416BBFE5CF84F" box="[363,499,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1979-01-17">17 Jan 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="FCC01F841872FF9FFDAB16BBFD87F84F" box="[516,552,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="FCC01F841872FF9FFD9B16BBFDFAF84F" box="[564,597,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="4733B1DB1872FF9FFDC116BBFCBAF84F" box="[622,789,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">M. &amp; D. Davis</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4733B1DB1872FF9FFC9616BBFC62F84F" box="[825,973,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">B. Akerbergs</collectorName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1872FF9FFC7316BBFB9CF84F" box="[988,1075,1935,1961]" kingdom="Usnm" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" rank="kingdom">USNM</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2DC87861872FF9FFF681686FBFCF817" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1872FF9FFF681686FBFCF817" blockId="8.[151,1437,1322,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1872FF9FFF681686FE5EF82A" bold="true" box="[199,497,1970,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
. This species is known only from the vicinity of Las Trancas in Ñuble Province,
<collectingCountry id="92D1949D1872FF9FFF3816E3FF79F817" box="[151,214,2007,2033]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Chile</collectingCountry>
, at elevations of
<quantity id="2D3E79E81872FF9FFE3B16E3FD9DF817" box="[404,562,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300‒1400 m</quantity>
. Specimens have been collected only in January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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