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<document id="2AE223AAE3689F4212F8F2DB9BFAE035" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14389841" ID-ZooBank="BEBB4D36-855E-4AD3-829D-A3B2B17B81B7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733924247133" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, John W." docDate="2024" docId="626F651B186CFF8EFF3817AEFB7FFD17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5551.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5551 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Silenoides Brown 2024, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="9E561D63187AFF97FFAF1134FFAFFFE6" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of tortricid moths from Chile and Argentina (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1733925089986" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="670C1A8FC005FE9CEF4F59F4FC6E0A91">New genera and species of tortricid moths from Chile and Argentina (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49D6F59D35A5645BB275C4E08793FA65">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="626F651B186CFF8EFF3817AEFB7FFD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:626F651B186CFF8EFF3817AEFB7FFD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/626F651B186CFF8EFF3817AEFB7FFD17" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="A2DC8786186CFF81FF3817AEFBA7F93F" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D186CFF81FF3817AEFE50F952" blockId="22.[151,1032,1690,1753]" box="[151,511,1690,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="B1316361186CFF81FF3817AEFE50F952" bold="true" box="[151,511,1690,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FF3817AEFE50F952" bold="true" box="[151,511,1690,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186CFF81FF3817AEFEDFF952" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,368,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Silenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FF3817AEFEBCF953" bold="true" box="[151,275,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Silenoides</emphasis>
Brown
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C381B564186CFF81FED217AEFE50F952" box="[381,511,1690,1716]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A2DC8786186CFF81FF381632FCBEF8C6" box="[151,785,1798,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D186CFF81FF381632FCBEF8C6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1798,2041]" box="[151,785,1798,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FF381632FE84F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,299,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="357D6AAF186CFF81FF381632FF7DF8C6" box="[151,210,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186CFF81FE931632FDD8F8C7" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2024" box="[316,631,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Silenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FE931632FD8DF8C6" box="[316,546,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Silenoides divergens</emphasis>
Brown
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C381B564186CFF81FD2C1633FCA3F8C6" box="[643,780,1798,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2DC8786186CFF80FF68161EFD44FE2F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D186CFF80FF68161EFC60FF35" blockId="22.[151,1437,1798,2041]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,457]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FF68161EFE72F8A2" bold="true" box="[199,477,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Remarks and Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186CFF81FE45161EFDF4F8A2" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2024" box="[490,603,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Silenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FE45161EFDF4F8A2" box="[490,603,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Silenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186CFF81FC59161EFA2FF8A3" authority="Kemal &amp; Kocak, 2005" authorityName="Kemal &amp; Kocak" authorityYear="2005" box="[1014,1408,1834,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Razowskiina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FC59161EFB2EF8A2" box="[1014,1153,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Razowskiina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC186CFF81FB28161EFA2FF8A3" author="Kemal, M. &amp; Kocak, A. O." box="[1159,1408,1834,1861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" pagination="11 - 14" refId="ref27253" refString="Kemal, M. &amp; Kocak, A. O. (2005) Nomenclatural notes on various taxa of the moths (Lepidoptera). Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers, 91 / 92, 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="2005">Kemal &amp; Kocak, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186CFF81FE3E167AFD36F88E" authority="Razowski, 1987" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1987" box="[401,665,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Silenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FE3E167AFE73F88E" box="[401,476,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Silenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E57A9FC186CFF81FE4D167AFD36F88E" author="Razowski, J." box="[482,665,1870,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref27855" refString="Razowski, J. (1987) New taxa of Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from South America. Tinea, 12 (Supplement), 123 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Razowski, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). It shares with a few species of that genus (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186CFF81FB17167BFA3BF88E" authority="Razowski" authorityName="Razowski" box="[1208,1428,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Razowskiina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senilis">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FB17167BFAB1F88E" box="[1208,1310,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">R. senilis</emphasis>
Razowski
</taxonomicName>
) a similar forewing pattern, including a pair of very narrow lines extending obliquely from near mid-costa to the tornus that represent the inner and outer margins of the median fascia, and a blotch from the hind margin near the base of the wing. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186CFF81FDCB168EFD78F832" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2024" box="[612,727,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Silenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FDCB168EFD78F832" box="[612,727,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Silenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share several features with those of
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186CFF81FBD0168EFAA2F832" authorityName="Kemal &amp; Kocak" authorityYear="2005" box="[1151,1293,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Razowskiina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186CFF81FBD0168EFAA2F832" box="[1151,1293,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Razowskiina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including a somewhat parallel-sided valva; a long, free, apically-pointed termination of the sacculus; and a large cornutus in the vesica of the phallus. The most conspicuous character uniting the two genera is the presence of an elongate process from mid-dorsum of the juxta at the point of articulation with the phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA79D40D186DFF80FF6811E8FD44FE2F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
Superficially,
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FEC811E8FE75FF10" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2024" box="[359,474,220,246]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Silenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FEC811E8FE75FF10" box="[359,474,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Silenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FCB411E8FC06FF10" authorityName="Kemal &amp; Kocak" authorityYear="2005" box="[795,937,220,246]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Razowskiina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FCB411E8FC06FF10" box="[795,937,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Razowskiina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its slightly longer forewing length, and by the pale gray forewing ground color with a distinctive triangular basal blotch (
<figureCitation id="72FDC888186DFF80FB8111CBFB2DFEFC" box="[1070,1154,255,282]" captionStart="FIGURES 17‒20" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,849,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-274@22.[164,1423,849,1524]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 17‒20. Adults of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 17. Galomecalpa decolorana, holotype male. 18. Silenoides divergens, paratype female. 19. Archipimima clarkei, holotype male. 20. Archipimima clarkei, paratype female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389849/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FF381017FE8DFEDA" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,290,290,317]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Silenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FF381017FE8DFEDA" box="[151,290,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">S. divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the characteristic strongly sclerotized, cup-like antrum and the band-shaped, spiny sclerites of the corpus bursae of
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FE2A1071FDBCFEB9" authorityName="Kemal &amp; Kocak" authorityYear="2005" box="[389,531,325,351]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Razowskiina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FE2A1071FDBCFEB9" box="[389,531,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Razowskiina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter of which are somewhat reminiscent of those of
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FB031072FAC5FEB9" authority="Razowski." authorityName="Razowski." box="[1196,1386,325,351]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Inape" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FB031072FB43FEB9" box="[1196,1260,326,351]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Inape</emphasis>
Razowski.
</taxonomicName>
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FEF6105CFE63FE64" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,460,360,386]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Silenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FEF6105CFE63FE64" box="[345,460,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Silenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highly divergent from those
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FC96105CFC68FE64" authorityName="Kemal &amp; Kocak" authorityYear="2005" box="[825,967,360,386]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Razowskiina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FC96105CFC68FE64" box="[825,967,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Razowskiina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the uncus absent (well developed in
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FF3810BFFE8AFE43" authorityName="Kemal &amp; Kocak" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,293,395,421]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Razowskiina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FF3810BFFE8AFE43" box="[151,293,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Razowskiina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the gnathos reduced (well developed in
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FD5110BFFC23FE43" authorityName="Kemal &amp; Kocak" authorityYear="2005" box="[766,908,395,421]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Razowskiina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FD5110BFFC23FE43" box="[766,908,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Razowskiina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the transtilla simple and slender (usually somewhat broadly bilobed medially in
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FDE2109BFD74FE2F" authorityName="Kemal &amp; Kocak" authorityYear="2005" box="[589,731,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Razowskiina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FDE2109BFD74FE2F" box="[589,731,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Razowskiina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BEB98485186DFF80FF381656FBC9F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14389851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389851/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" startId="23.[151,264,1890,1914]" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1867]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D186DFF80FF381656FBC9F805" blockId="23.[151,1437,1890,2019]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FF381656FEFAF89C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1890,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">FIGURES 21‒28.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 21.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FC5D1656FAA9F89C" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[1010,1286,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Terifrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronteria">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FC5D1656FB00F89C" box="[1010,1199,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Terifrona fronteria</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 145,517. 22.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FF1216B1FE73F87B" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[189,476,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Transtilliana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biloba">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FF1216B1FE28F87B" box="[189,391,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Transtilliana biloba</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 154,846. 23.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FD3216B1FC0DF87B" authority=", Horak" authorityName="Horak" box="[669,930,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Vargasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FD3216B1FCF8F87B" box="[669,855,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Vargasia karsholti</emphasis>
, Horak
</taxonomicName>
slide GP 733. 24.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FBF316B1FA33F87B" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[1116,1436,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hamiamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trancasiana">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FBF316B1FAE8F87A" box="[1116,1351,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Hamiamia trancasiana</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 92,490. 25.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FEE91693FDEAF859" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[326,581,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Varifula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvaria">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FEE91693FE40F859" box="[326,495,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Varifula fulvaria</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 154,848. 26.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FCA71693FBBFF859" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[776,1040,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Varifula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geomops">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FCA71693FC15F859" box="[776,954,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Varifula geomops</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 68,492. 27.
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FB691693FAF4F859" box="[1222,1371,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FB691693FAB1F859" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1962" box="[1222,1310,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Proeulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proeulia</taxonomicName>
hasta
</emphasis>
, furca attached to phallus,
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FECD16FFFE04F805" box="[354,427,1995,2019]" kingdom="Usnm" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" rank="kingdom">USNM</taxonomicName>
slide 154,802. 28.
<emphasis id="D8B2081F186DFF80FDC216FFFCADF805" box="[621,770,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FDC216FFFD6AF805" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1962" box="[621,709,1995,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Proeulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proeulia</taxonomicName>
hasta
</emphasis>
, furca in situ,
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E186DFF80FC3B16FFFC72F805" box="[916,989,1995,2019]" kingdom="Usnm" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" rank="kingdom">USNM</taxonomicName>
slide 81,233.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BEB984851862FF8FFF38177BFBD3F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14389855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389855/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" startId="24.[151,264,1615,1639]" targetBox="[152,1426,182,1581]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1862FF8FFF38177BFA9DF949" blockId="24.[151,1437,1615,1748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFF38177BFEFAF981" bold="true" box="[151,341,1615,1639]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">FIGURES 29‒36.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 29.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1862FF8FFC5F177BFAA9F98E" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[1008,1286,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Proeulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razowskii">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFC5F177BFB1FF981" box="[1008,1200,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Proeulia razowskii</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 154,814. 30.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1862FF8FFF6F1747FE2DF96D" box="[192,386,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Proeulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="razowskii">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFF6F1747FE2DF96D" box="[192,386,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Proeulia razowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, phallus,
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1862FF8FFE441740FD9BF96A" box="[491,564,1652,1676]" kingdom="Usnm" pageId="24" pageNumber="52" rank="kingdom">USNM</taxonomicName>
slide 154,814. 31.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1862FF8FFCAD1747FB88F96A" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[770,1063,1651,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophotina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samara">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFCAD1747FC61F96D" box="[770,974,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Strophotina samara</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 82,064. 32.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1862FF8FFB471747FF4FF956" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Gnatheulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFB471747FA39F96D" box="[1256,1430,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Gnatheulia flava</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 69,265. 33.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1862FF8FFE3A17A3FD6CF956" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[405,707,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Chapoania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentigera">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFE3A17A3FDC2F949" box="[405,621,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Chapoania dentigera</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 88,635. 34.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1862FF8FFCD717A3FBD9F956" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[888,1142,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endemulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urrai">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFCD717A3FB8FF949" box="[888,1056,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Endemulia urrai</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 154,830. 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1862FF8FFF381788FBD3F935" blockId="24.[151,1437,1615,1748]" box="[151,1148,1723,1748]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1862FF8FFF381788FE63F932" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[151,460,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paratepa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinana">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFF381788FED8F935" box="[151,375,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Paratepa argentinana</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 154,858. 36.
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1862FF8FFD21178FFC49F932" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[654,998,1723,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Galomecalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolorana">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFD21178FFC3FF935" box="[654,912,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Galomecalpa decolorana</emphasis>
, USNM
</taxonomicName>
slide 154,867.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A2DC87861862FF8EFF681611FB92FD2B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1862FF8FFF681611FB5EF836" blockId="24.[151,1436,1829,2000]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1862FF8FFF681611FEFEF8D9" bold="true" box="[199,337,1829,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Description</emphasis>
. Head: Vertex rough-scaled, scales directed anteriorly; upper frons rough-scaled, scales of lower frons shorter, sparser; antenna ca. 0.5 length of forewing, weakly serrate, with one row of scales per flagellomere, sensory setae ca. 0.1 times width of flagellomere in both sexes; ocellus small; chaetosemata present; labial palpus with scaling expanded medially on second segment, third segment exposed, combined length of all segments ca. 2 times diameter of compound eye in both sexes. Haustellum well developed, presumably functional.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1863FF8EFF6811A3FAE3FEA7" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">
Thorax: Dorsum smooth-scaled, metathoracic tuft weak. Legs with rudiment of euliine hairpencil (only a few setae present, possibly damaged). Forewing length
<quantity id="2D3E79E81863FF8EFD7C118EFC86FF33" box="[723,809,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 1) in male, 9.0 mm (n = 2) in female, length ca. 2.3 times width, slightly expanded apically; costa slightly and evenly arched throughout, male costal fold absent; termen straight, oblique; all veins present and separate, chorda absent, M-stem present, R
<subScript id="7642D6481863FF8EFB8C1021FB84FEC5" attach="left" box="[1059,1067,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">4</subScript>
to costa, R
<subScript id="7642D6481863FF8EFB081021FB00FEC5" attach="left" box="[1191,1199,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">5</subScript>
to termen. Hindwing with all veins present and separate; CuP weak at margin; frenulum with one bristle in male, three in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1863FF8EFF68107FFB92FD2B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">
Abdomen: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="72FDC8881863FF8EFE5F107FFDEFFE83" box="[496,576,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒38" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,807,1143]" captionTargetId="figure-300@25.[151,1435,807,1146]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 37‒38. Male genitalia of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 37. Archipimima clarkei, USNM slide 154,864. 38. Silenoides divergens, USNM slide 154,803." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389859/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with tegumen rounded dorso-posteriorly, vinculum V-shaped; uncus reduced to tiny triangular process; socius short, hairy, lobelike; gnathos arms greatly reduced, extremely short, slender, lacking median plate; transtilla a slender lateral band lacking spines; valva slender, broadest at base, abruptly narrowed ca. 0.3 from base, distal 0.7 nearly parallel-sided, only weakly attenuate to rounded apex, costa straight, sacculus broad basally, attenuate distally, terminating in a long, free, curved tip; juxta a subtriangular plate; phallus long, slightly curved near middle, phallobase rounded; vesica with single cornutus adjacent to narrow sclerotized plate ca. 0.6 length of phallus. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="72FDC8881863FF8EFD9E1317FD2BFDDB" box="[561,644,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 45‒49" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[151,1436,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 45‒49. Female genitalia of tortricid species from Chile and Argentina. 45. Chapoania dentigera, USNM slide 88,636. 46. Endemulia urrai, USNM slide 154,831. 47. Paratepa argentinana, USNM slide 154,859. 48. Archipimima clarkei, USNM slide 154,860. 49. Silenoides divergens, USNM slide 154,882." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389863/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) with papillae anales rather slender, ca. 4 times as long as wide, with long setae from small papillate lobes; apophyses slender, posteriores only slightly shorter than anteriores; sterigma a simple broadly U-shaped band; ductus bursae broad, sclerotized throughout, ca. 0.35 length of corpus bursae, gradually broadening into corpus bursae; corpus bursae ovoid, with ill-defined pouch on left side near junction with ductus bursae (several patches of short striae likely fungal artefact); signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2DC87861863FF8EFF6813E3FB7FFD17" box="[199,1232,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA79D40D1863FF8EFF6813E3FB7FFD17" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1232,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1863FF8EFF6813E3FEE7FD17" bold="true" box="[199,328,727,753]" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">Etymology</emphasis>
. The genus name refers to the original, preoccupied name of the genus—
<taxonomicName id="2DC6AF8E1863FF8EFBD113E3FB66FD17" authorityName="Razowski" authorityYear="1987" box="[1150,1225,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Silenis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8B2081F1863FF8EFBD113E3FB66FD17" box="[1150,1225,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="76">Silenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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