treatments-xml/data/61/68/87/616887B9FF84FFA3FF3CFAA0FEA1F8C5.xml
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<mods:title id="A148FC182ECAA7AF33CA0133531CAB55">Updated list of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the Spanish Pyrenees with notes on their decline and conservation status</mods:title>
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<heading id="B23681C3FF84FFA3FF3CFAA0FDD1FA72" bold="true" box="[151,607,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF84FFA3FF3CFAA0FDD1FA72" ID-CoL="MFK5" authority="Morawitz, 1875" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,607,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerstaeckeri">
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<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF84FFA3FF3CFAA0FE1DFA72" bold="true" box="[151,403,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">Bombus gerstaeckeri</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1875
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Mountain species distributed by the Carpathians, Balkans, Alps and the Pyrenees. The species is considered threatened and is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of European Bees (Rasmont
<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF84FFA3FBD2FA34FB3FF9E5" box="[1145,1201,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
2015).
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In the Iberian Peninsula it appeared in the Pyrenees (
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), Cantabrian Range, Picos de Europa and Sierra de Mampodre, between
<date id="9D7F106FFF84FFA3FE2FF9EDFDA7F9AD" box="[388,553,1583,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" value="1100" valueMax="2200">
1100 and
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m (
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FDFEF9F2FD6EF9AD" author="Obeso" box="[597,736,1583,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Obeso, J. R. (1992) Geographic distribution and community structure of bumblebees in the Northern Iberian Peninsula. Oecologia, 89, 244 - 252." type="journal article" year="1992">Obeso 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FD40F9EDFBCCF9AD" author="Ornosa" box="[747,1090,1583,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Ornosa, C. &amp; Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. (2004) Hymenoptera: Apoidea I. In: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (Ed.), Fauna Iberica. Fol. 23. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 556." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ornosa &amp; Ortiz-Sánchez 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FBE6F9EDFB54F9AD" author="Castro" box="[1101,1242,1583,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Castro, L. (2006) Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion iberica de Bombus gerstaeckeri Morawitz, 1881 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) y primera cita para Castilla y Leon (Spain). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 38, 106." type="journal article" year="2006">Castro 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
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This species has not been recorded in the present samplings (
<tableCitation id="A4430314FF84FFA3FCDFF989FC45F989" box="[884,971,1620,1645]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="25.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,332,1115]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 3. Bumblebee species and subspecies in the Pyrenees from historical data with no records in the contemporary sampling and the corresponding IUCN Red Lists category (from Spain: Verdú &amp; Galante (2006), Verdú et al. (2011) and from Europe: Rasmont et al. (2015): Not Evaluated, NE; Endangered, EN; Vulnerable, VU; Data Deficient, DD; Least Concern, LC). The number of individuals collected in historical samplings in the Pyrenees and information about the last record in the Iberian Peninsula are included." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The total number of collected Pyrenean individuals, from
<date id="9D7F106FFF84FFA3FECDF9A5FD8AF975" box="[358,516,1656,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" value="1971" valueMax="1991">1971 to 1991</date>
, was 88 (
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FDD3F9A5FC9EF975" author="Ornosa" box="[632,784,1656,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Ornosa, C. (1991) Consideraciones taxonomicas sobre el subgenero Megabombus Dalla Torre, 1880, en la Peninsula Iberica (Hym., Apidae, Bombinae). Anales de Biologia, 17 (Biologia Animal 6), 33 - 41." type="journal article" year="1991">Ornosa 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FCB4F9AAFC25F975" author="Bosch" box="[799,939,1655,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Bosch, M. (1999) Biologia de la reproduccio de la tribu Delphinieae a la Mediterrania occidental. Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona, 376 pp." type="book" year="1999">Bosch 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FC11F9A5FBC4F975" author="Castro" box="[954,1098,1655,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Castro, L. (2006) Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion iberica de Bombus gerstaeckeri Morawitz, 1881 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) y primera cita para Castilla y Leon (Spain). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 38, 106." type="journal article" year="2006">Castro 2006</bibRefCitation>
), but only two of them were collected between
<date id="9D7F106FFF84FFA3FECCF941FD83F951" box="[359,525,1692,1717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" value="1991" valueMax="2004">1991 and 2004</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FDB0F941FD2BF951" author="Bosch" box="[539,677,1692,1717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Bosch, M. (1999) Biologia de la reproduccio de la tribu Delphinieae a la Mediterrania occidental. Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Barcelona, 376 pp." type="book" year="1999">Bosch 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FD1BF941FCB3F950" author="Castro" box="[688,829,1692,1717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Castro, L. (2006) Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion iberica de Bombus gerstaeckeri Morawitz, 1881 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) y primera cita para Castilla y Leon (Spain). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 38, 106." type="journal article" year="2006">Castro 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This fact, together with the latest known information (
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FF35F91DFEBAF93D" author="Castro" box="[158,308,1727,1752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Castro, L. (2006) Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion iberica de Bombus gerstaeckeri Morawitz, 1881 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) y primera cita para Castilla y Leon (Spain). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 38, 106." type="journal article" year="2006">Castro 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FEECF962FDCCF93D" author="Ponchau" box="[327,578,1727,1752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Ponchau, O., Iserbyt S., Verhaeghe, J. C. &amp; Rasmont, P. (2006) Is the caste-ratio of the oligolectic bumblebee Bombus gerstaeckeri Morawitz (Hymenoptera: Apidae) biased to queens? Annals de la Societe entomologique de France, 42, 207 - 214." type="journal article" year="2006">
Ponchau
<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF84FFA3FE1CF91CFE76F93D" box="[439,504,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF84FFA3FDFDF91DFCE1F93D" author="Ornosa" box="[598,879,1728,1752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" refString="Ornosa, C. &amp; Castro, L. (2011) Bombus (Megabombus) gerstaeckeri Morawitz, 1881. In: Verdu, J. R., Numa, C. &amp; y Galante, E. (Eds.), Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados amenazados de Espana (Especies Fulnerables). Direccion General de Medio Natural y Politica Forestal, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Medio Rural y Marino, Madrid, pp. 412 - 416." type="book chapter" year="2011">Ornosa &amp; Castro 2011</bibRefCitation>
), indicates an alarming conservation state.
<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF84FFA3FA2FF91CFEAFF918" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerstaeckeri">
<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF84FFA3FA2FF91CFEAFF918" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="66">B. gerstaeckeri</emphasis>
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is declining (
<tableCitation id="A4430314FF84FFA3FE11F939FD9EF919" box="[442,528,1764,1789]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="25.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,332,1115]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 3. Bumblebee species and subspecies in the Pyrenees from historical data with no records in the contemporary sampling and the corresponding IUCN Red Lists category (from Spain: Verdú &amp; Galante (2006), Verdú et al. (2011) and from Europe: Rasmont et al. (2015): Not Evaluated, NE; Endangered, EN; Vulnerable, VU; Data Deficient, DD; Least Concern, LC). The number of individuals collected in historical samplings in the Pyrenees and information about the last record in the Iberian Peninsula are included." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5" pageId="25" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5">Table 3</tableCitation>
), therefore it was assessed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Spanish Red List (Ornosa &amp; Castro 11).
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