158 lines
13 KiB
XML
158 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5136" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38878b46-5242-4cab-ab81-10f47cdacb42" ID-PMC="PMC3690961" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-310-29" ID-PubMed="23805048" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-310-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 310" ModsDocTitle="First records of the genera Histeromerus Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Histeromerinae) and Ecclitura Kokujev (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) in Italy" checkinTime="1451247205698" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Belokobylskij, Sergey A., Loni, Augusto, Lucchi, Andrea & Bernardo, Umberto" docDate="2013" docId="60AD2926F57E3E8984AD5788E2A088BE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 310: 29-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 310" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5136" docTitle="Histeromerus Wesmael 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="3857620AFF95B8313478FFA195223A06" masterDocTitle="First records of the genera Histeromerus Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Histeromerinae) and Ecclitura Kokujev (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) in Italy" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668155985442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First records of the genera Histeromerus Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Histeromerinae) and Ecclitura Kokujev (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) in Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loni, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lucchi, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bernardo, Umberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>310</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>29</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5136</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-310-29</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AD2926F57E3E8984AD5788E2A088BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60AD2926F57E3E8984AD5788E2A088BE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Histeromerus" authority="Wesmael, 1838" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Histeromerus Wesmael, 1838</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus mystacinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacinus">Histeromerus mystacinus</taxonomicName>
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Wesmael, 1838
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="31" start="start">Histeromerus</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wesmael is a type genus of the monotypic subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Histeromerinae">Histeromerinae</taxonomicName>
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. The systematic position of this peculiar genus changed many times during its study. For a long time
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Histeromerus</taxonomicName>
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was considered as a member of subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Doryctinae">Doryctinae</taxonomicName>
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and included in the tribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="tribe" tribe="Doryctini">Doryctini</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="tribe" tribe="Histeromerini">Histeromerini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Shenefelt and Marsh 1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), but other authors treated it inside the subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Braconinae">Braconinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="33 - 78" title="A preliminary key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="119" year="1976">Achterberg 1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="43 - 157" title="The Old World genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="10.1080/00222938700770031" volume="21" year="1987">Quicke 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) or as a member of the separated subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Histeromerinae">Histeromerinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Achterberg 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Quicke, DLJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 95" title="Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea)." volume="258" year="1990">Quicke and Achterberg 1990</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). According to the more recent molecular phylogenetic study on the cyclostome subfamilies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaldivar-Riveron, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" pagination="130 - 145" title="Systematics of the cyclostome subfamilies of braconid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichenumonoidea): a simultaneous molecular and morphological Bayesian approach." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.08.006" volume="38" year="2006">Zaldivar et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sharanowski, BL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="549 - 572" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), based on multiple nuclear genes, and implications for classification." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00580.x" volume="36" year="2011">Sharanowski et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), this genus was put inside subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyssalinae">Rhyssalinae</taxonomicName>
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. On the other side, numerous apomorphic characters of this taxon (prepectal carina and metapleural flange absent, fore and middle tibiae with clusters of spines, hind basitarsus about twice longer than remainder of hind tarsus, first metasomal tergite without sublateral grooves, dorsope absent, ovipositor compressed and without apical notch or teeth, etc.) did not show a close relation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Histeromerus</taxonomicName>
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with any rhyssaline taxa so seems better to keep this genus in the separate subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Histeromerinae">Histeromerinae</taxonomicName>
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until receiving of additional and more robust information about its taxonomic position.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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Hitherto, four species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Histeromerus</taxonomicName>
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are known. Type species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus mystacinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacinus">Histeromerus mystacinus</taxonomicName>
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was recorded only in the Western Palaearctic (including Iran).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus canadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Histeromerus canadensis</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1891, mainly known from U.S.A. and Canada, was also found in the Netherlands.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Histeromerus orientalis</taxonomicName>
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Chou & Chou, 1991 was described from Taiwan and later was additionally recorded in Japan (Ogasawara Islands). Finally a fourth species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus clavatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">Histeromerus clavatus</taxonomicName>
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Austin & Wharton, 1992, was described from Australia (Queensland) (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus mystacinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacinus">Histeromerus mystacinus</taxonomicName>
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Wesmael is widely distributed in several European countries and also in Caucasus and Central Asia (North Iran). On the other hand, this species practically resulted unknown for the south part of Europe (Mediterranean coast). First discovery of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus mystacinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mystacinus">Histeromerus mystacinus</taxonomicName>
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in Italy is very interesting, because expands the geographical distribution of this taxon in dry territories. Members of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Histeromerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Histeromerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Histeromerus</taxonomicName>
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are gregarious ectoparasitoids of concealed living
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<normalizedToken originalValue="beetles’">beetles'</normalizedToken>
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larvae from subfamilies
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<taxonomicName family="Anobiidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Anobiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Cisidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Cisidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Elateridae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Lucanidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Lucanidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Lyctidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Lyctidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName family="Ptinidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Ptinidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |