498 lines
63 KiB
XML
498 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="3888160532B76094CF9D149FBD065B75">
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<mods:title id="87175338F2D9FAB9D2DB833AC800A3F2">Lepidoptera pests of sapodilla (Manilkara zapota (L.) van Royen) in south Florida, with some comments on life history and natural control</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="898362A8E1C7976EFF422C53A6CD0154">Martinez, Jose I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6FDEB547E3465B5A5CC98E9A0C50847">Crane, Jonathan H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6CC9779EA1237CDE18C3EF42F9A67A5">Wasielewski, Jeff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5D9FE8C49C701598595A4624171BFD">Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBEC96606211D73A9A1ABB115F7F36E4">Carrillo, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DA2C08F36870736A2D0DFD6941E3B74C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B0A37338318EB77F46CCD1EB069BF04">
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<mods:date id="DC0BFB25009AEEE66F367C9A6A322F03">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20F77E6B512DE08A8713A9C74D7DF2D0">2019-12-03</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2A971AC0599A4F8F70410E9A2234BD04" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="605687A7FFFBFFCCFF0CF5F5F9CFFD70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162233507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:605687A7FFFBFFCCFF0CF5F5F9CFFD70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/605687A7FFFBFFCCFF0CF5F5F9CFFD70" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="A0E5653AFFFBFFCFFF0CF5F5FFBFFDAC" box="[192,664,496,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E84036B1FFFBFFCFFF0CF5F5FFBFFDAC" blockId="9.[192,664,496,520]" box="[192,664,496,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="B30881DDFFFBFFCFFF0CF5F5FFBFFDAC" bold="true" box="[192,664,496,520]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF0CF5F5FFBFFDAC" ID-CoL="4G4H6" authority="Ragonot, 1888" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1888" box="[192,664,496,520]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phidotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigens">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF5F5FFBFFDAC" bold="true" box="[192,664,496,520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF5F5FCF6FDAC" bold="true" box="[192,465,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Phidotricha erigens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFE14F5F5FFBFFDAC" author="Ragonot, E. L." box="[472,664,496,520]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="8" part="6" refId="ref16923" refString="Ragonot, E. L. 1888. Les diagnoses de cinq especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres de Porto-Rico. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (8): cxxxviii-cxl." title="Les diagnoses de cinq especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres de Porto-Rico" type="journal article" year="1888">Ragonot, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A0E5653AFFFBFFCFFF0CF625FF4DFDF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E84036B1FFFBFFCFFF0CF625FF56FD92" blockId="9.[192,625,544,596]" box="[192,625,544,566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8EF119FFFFBFFCFFF0CF625FF56FD92" box="[192,625,544,566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF0CF625FF56FD92" authority="Lederer, 1863" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[192,625,544,566]" class="Insecta" genus="Hemimatia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atramentalis">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF625FCF6FD91" box="[192,465,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hemimatia atramentalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="695E10A0FFFBFFCFFE14F625FF56FD92" author="Lederer" box="[472,625,544,566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFE14F625FF56FD92" author="Lederer" box="[472,625,544,566]" firstAuthor="Lederer" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="331 - 378" refId="ref15282" refString="Lederer, J. 1863. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Pyralidinen. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift 7: 331 - 378." type="journal article" year="1863">Lederer, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E84036B1FFFBFFCFFF0CF63AFF4DFDF0" blockId="9.[192,625,544,596]" box="[192,618,574,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8EF119FFFFBFFCFFF0CF63AFF4DFDF0" box="[192,618,574,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF0CF63AFF4DFDF0" authority="Hampson, 1896" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1896" box="[192,618,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pococera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atramentalis">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF63AFC91FDF7" box="[192,438,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pococera atramentalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="695E10A0FFFBFFCFFE71F63AFF4DFDF0" author="Hampson" box="[445,618,574,596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" year="1896">Hampson, 1896</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0E5653AFFFBFFCFFF24F66AF81AFD22" box="[232,1341,622,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E84036B1FFFBFFCFFF24F66AF81AFD22" blockId="9.[232,1341,622,647]" box="[232,1341,622,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFF24F66AFC86FD22" author="Ragonot, E. L." box="[232,417,622,647]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="8" part="6" refId="ref16923" refString="Ragonot, E. L. 1888. Les diagnoses de cinq especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres de Porto-Rico. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (8): cxxxviii-cxl." title="Les diagnoses de cinq especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres de Porto-Rico" type="journal article" year="1888">Ragonot (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFDE8F66BFE35FD21" box="[548,786,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phidotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigens">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFDE8F66BFE35FD21" box="[548,786,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Phidotricha erigens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based in his own specimens of in the MNHP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0E5653AFFFBFFCFFF0CF69AF94EFB2F" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E84036B1FFFBFFCFFF0CF69AF94EFB2F" blockId="9.[192,1440,671,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF69AFC8DFD13" bold="true" box="[192,426,671,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Description. Egg.</emphasis>
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Yellow with black spots in newly laid eggs and pale-yellow before they hatch.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFA8BF69AF887FD13" bold="true" box="[1351,1440,671,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Larva.</emphasis>
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Five instars; first to third instar reddish-orange with a long yellowish-white line dorsally; fourth instar reddish-brown with the same yellowish-white line; the fifth instar is dark-brown with yellowish-orange line. Length
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<quantity id="2F079B54FFFBFFCFFE93F701FCC8FCBF" box="[351,495,772,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="70C42A34FFFBFFCFFDCDF706FF7CFCB8" box="[513,603,771,796]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="25.[192,275,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[377,1254,213,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[377,1254,213,1785]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 1. Larvae of Lepidoptera pests of sapodilla. A) Dichrorampha sapodilla Heppner. B) Comotia torsicornis Dyar. C) Holcocera crassicornella Dietz. D) Zamagiria laidion (Zeller). E) Electrostrymon angelia (Hewitson). F) Phidotricha erigens Ragonot. G) Banisia myrsusalis Walker. H) Banisia argutula Whalley. I) Pyroderces badia (Hodges). J) Erinnyis ello (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3676601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3676601/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFDBFF706FFDDFCBF" bold="true" box="[627,762,771,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pre-pupa.</emphasis>
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Yellowish-orange with a yellowish-white line dorsally. Length as in the last instar, but wider on thoracic segments.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFC68F720FED3FC99" bold="true" box="[932,1012,805,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pupa.</emphasis>
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Elongated dark-brown and similar in size to last larval instar.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFDE9F743FF5EFCFA" bold="true" box="[549,633,838,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Adult.</emphasis>
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Sexually dimorphic, female larger and darker than male.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFAACF742FC38FCDB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Wing expanse</emphasis>
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: males
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<quantity id="2F079B54FFFBFFCFFEB3F76DFF07FCDB" box="[383,544,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="9.15" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="7.9">7.9–10.4 mm</quantity>
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, females
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<quantity id="2F079B54FFFBFFCFFD58F76DFE11FCDB" box="[660,822,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="11.8" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="9.2">9.2–14.4 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFC8EF762FEBBFCDB" bold="true" box="[834,924,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Wings.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFC69F762F97AFCDB" box="[933,1117,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Dorsal surface:</emphasis>
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Forewings pale-gray with black fine scattered scales; postdiscal purplish-brown band; purplish-brown band throughout basal and postbasal area; distinctive transverse lines (first one white, almost straight; second one purplish-gray with a strong angle) on discal and postdiscal area; outer margin gray with a wide broken line between veins; discal black spot; fringe gray. Hindwings pale-gray; dark-gray on outer margin; fringe pale-gray.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF00BFC5FFB82" box="[192,376,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ventral surface</emphasis>
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: Forewings dark brownish-gray. Hindwings pale brownish-gray with outer margin darkgray.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFEC9F035FC72FBEC" bold="true" box="[261,341,1072,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Head.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFE97F035FCE9FBE3" box="[347,462,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Antennae</emphasis>
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: Male plumose and female filiform, size ¾ body length.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFBBFF035F9E7FBE3" box="[1139,1216,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Vertex</emphasis>
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: Mottled gray and dark-gray.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFE89F054FCFCFBCD" box="[325,475,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
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Large palps with mottled gray and dark-gray color.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFB8AF054F9B3FBCD" bold="true" box="[1094,1172,1105,1129]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Body.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFB55F054F8BFFBCD" box="[1177,1432,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Thorax and abdomen</emphasis>
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: Gray above and pale-gray below.
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<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFD9BF076FFA9FB2E" box="[599,654,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Legs</emphasis>
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: Mottled gray and dark-gray (
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<figureCitation id="70C42A34FFFBFFCFFBCEF077F97BFB2F" box="[1026,1116,1138,1163]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="26.[192,275,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[379,1254,213,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[379,1254,213,1756]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 2. Adults of Lepidoptera pests of sapodilla. The unlabeled images in the top half of the figure are to scale, whereas the labeled images in the bottom half of the figure have been resized. A) Dichrorampha sapodilla Heppner. B) Comotia torsicornis Dyar. C) Holcocera crassicornella Dietz. D) Zamagiria laidion (Zeller). E) Pyroderces badia (Hodges). F) Phidotricha erigens Ragonot. G) Banisia myrsusalis Walker. H) Banisia argutula Whalley. I) Electrostrymon angelia (Hewitson). J) Erinnyis ello (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3676603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3676603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0E5653AFFFBFFCFFF0CF0A6FC90FAE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E84036B1FFFBFFCFFF0CF0A6FC90FAE5" blockId="9.[192,1440,1187,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF0A6FC54FB1F" bold="true" box="[192,371,1187,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFEB5F0A6FF40FB1F" box="[377,615,1187,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phidotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFEB5F0A6FF40FB1F" box="[377,615,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Phidotricha erigens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is native to the Neotropical Region and has been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFA82F0A1F8BBFB18" box="[1358,1436,1188,1212]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFF0CF0C0FC10FB79" box="[192,311,1221,1245]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFE8EF0C0FCA1FB79" box="[322,390,1221,1245]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFE5EF0C0FCDCFB79" box="[402,507,1221,1245]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFDCBF0C0FFA3FB79" box="[519,644,1221,1245]" name="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFD5CF0C0FFCEFB79" box="[656,745,1221,1245]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFD38F0C3FE15FB79" box="[756,818,1222,1245]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFCF2F0C3FEF7FB79" box="[830,976,1221,1245]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFC10F0C0F9F8FB79" box="[988,1247,1221,1245]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFFBFFCFFAEDF0C0F887FB79" box="[1313,1440,1221,1245]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFF04F0E2FC55FB5B" author="Ragonot, E. L." box="[200,370,1255,1279]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="8" part="6" refId="ref16923" refString="Ragonot, E. L. 1888. Les diagnoses de cinq especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres de Porto-Rico. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 (8): cxxxviii-cxl." title="Les diagnoses de cinq especes nouvelles de microlepidopteres de Porto-Rico" type="journal article" year="1888">Ragonot 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFEB1F0E2FFBDFB5B" author="Kaye and Lamont" box="[381,666,1255,1279]" firstAuthor="Kaye" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref15123" refString="Kaye, W. J., and W. Lamont. 1927. A catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera: Heterocera. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture 3: 124 - 125." type="journal article" year="1927">Kaye and Lamont 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFD69F0E2FEEAFB5A" author="Palmer, W. A. & K. R. Pullen" box="[677,973,1254,1279]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="54 - 72" part="5" refId="ref16580" refString="Palmer, W. A., and K. R. Pullen. 1995. The phytophagous arthropods associated with Lantana camara, L. hirsuta, L. urticifolia, and L. urticoides (Verbenaceae) in North America. Biological Control 5: 54 - 72." title="The phytophagous arthropods associated with Lantana camara, L. hirsuta, L. urticifolia, and L. urticoides (Verbenaceae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1995">Palmer and Pullen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFC14F0E6F874FB5B" accessDate="invalid" author="Roque-Albelo, L. & B. Landry" box="[984,1363,1251,1279]" editor="F. Bungartz & H. Herrera & P. Jaramillo & N. Tirado & G. Jimenez-Uzcategui & D. Ruiz & A. Guezou & F. Ziemmeck" journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" publicationUrl="http://checklists.datazone.darwinfoundation.org/terrestrial-invertebrates/lepidoptera/" refId="ref17218" refString="Roque-Albelo, L., and B. Landry. 2012. CDF Checklist of Galapagos Butterflies and Moths - FCD Lista de especies de Mariposas y polillas de Galapagos. In: F. Bungartz, H. Herrera, P. Jaramillo, N. Tirado, G. Jimenez-Uzcategui, D. Ruiz, A. Guezou, and F. Ziemmeck. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos. Available at http: // checklists. datazone. darwinfoundation. org / terrestrial-invertebrates / lepidoptera /. (Last accessed December 3, 2015.)" title="CDF Checklist of Galapagos Butterflies and Moths - FCD Lista de especies de Mariposas y polillas de Galapagos" type="url" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2012">Roque-Álbelo and Landry 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFA91F0E2FC60FA84" author="Diniz" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Diniz" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref13882" refString="Diniz, I. R., H. C. Morais, and J. D. Hay. 2009. Caterpillars and host plants of a tropical savanna (cerrado) in central Brazil. Available at http: // www. caterpillars. org. (Last accessed April 10, 2015.)" type="url" year="2009">Diniz et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Velázquez, et al. 2010;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFDBBF10DFE74FA84" author="Miller, J. Y. & D. L. Matthews & A. D. Warren & M. A. Solis & D. J. Harvey & P. Gentili-Poole & R. Lehman & T. C. Emmel & C. V. Covell, Jr." box="[631,851,1288,1312]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0205" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref15798" refString="Miller, J. Y., D. L. Matthews, A. D. Warren, M. A. Solis, D. J. Harvey, P. Gentili-Poole, R. Lehman, T. C. Emmel, and C. V. Covell, Jr. 2012. An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras. Insecta Mundi 0205: 1 - 72." title="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras" type="book chapter" year="2012">Miller et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was also reported as an invasive species in Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFEE5F12CFC8CFAE5" author="Solis, M. A." box="[297,427,1321,1345]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="645 - 686" part="101" refId="ref17795" refString="Solis, M. A. 1999. Key to selected Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) larvae intercepted at U. S. ports of entry: revision of Pyraloidea in " Keys to some frequently intercepted Lepidopterous larvae " by Weisman 1986. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 101: 645 - 686." title="Key to selected Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) larvae intercepted at U. S. ports of entry: revision of Pyraloidea in " Keys to some frequently intercepted Lepidopterous larvae " by Weisman 1986" type="journal article" year="1999">Solis 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0E5653AFFFBFFCCFF0CF15EF9CFFD70" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E84036B1FFFBFFCFFF0CF15EF9ADF82C" blockId="9.[192,1440,1370,1929]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF15EFC32FAD7" bold="true" box="[192,277,1371,1395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFEECF15EFFB3FAD7" authority="Trel" authorityName="Trel" box="[288,660,1371,1395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocui">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFEECF15EFC94FAD6" box="[288,435,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Agave cocui</emphasis>
|
||
Trel (Agavaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFD68F15FFE5BFAD6" box="[676,892,1370,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFD68F15FFE5BFAD6" box="[676,892,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFC78F15EF94AFAD7" box="[948,1133,1371,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFB48F15EFF76FA30" authority="(Bert.) O. Ktze." authorityName="O. Ktze." baseAuthorityName="Bert." class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFB48F15EF887FAD6" box="[1156,1440,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Bert.) O. Ktze. (Araucariaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFDACF179FE1CFA30" box="[608,827,1404,1428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFDACF179FE1CFA30" box="[608,827,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mauritia flexuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFCBEF179FED5FA30" box="[882,1010,1404,1428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFBC5F179FC27FA11" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFBC5F179F9F3FA37" box="[1033,1236,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Protium ovatum</emphasis>
|
||
Engl. (Burseraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFEC2F19BFF2CFA11" box="[270,523,1438,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Mammea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFEC2F19BFF2CFA11" box="[270,523,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mammea americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFDF2F198FFDBFA11" authorityName="J.Agardh" authorityYear="1858" box="[574,764,1437,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Calophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFCDDF198F811FA11" authority="Camb." authorityName="Camb." box="[785,1334,1437,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryocaraceae" genus="Caryocar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFCDDF198F92BFA11" box="[785,1036,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Caryocar brasiliense</emphasis>
|
||
Camb. (Caryocaraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFA8FF198FE00FA73" authority="(Mart. ex Schult.) G. Don." authorityName="G. Don." baseAuthorityName="Schult." class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFA8FF198FC1AFA72" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Salacia crassifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Mart. ex Schult.) G.Don. (Celastraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFCFDF1BAF9E9FA73" authority="(Thunb.) Cogn." authorityName="Cogn." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[817,1230,1470,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Benincasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFCFDF1BAF937FA72" box="[817,1040,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Benincasa hispida</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.) Cogn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFB14F1BAF8A6FA72" box="[1240,1409,1470,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melo">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFB14F1BAF8A6FA72" box="[1240,1409,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Cucumis melo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF04F1E5FC5BFA5C" box="[200,380,1504,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFE5CF1E5FFDBFA5C" authority="A. St." authorityName="A. St." box="[400,764,1504,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deciduum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFE5CF1E5FF9EFA5C" box="[400,697,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Erythroxylum deciduum</emphasis>
|
||
A.St.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Hil. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFC8EF1E5F928FA5C" box="[834,1039,1504,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Erythroxylaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFBEFF1E5F8BCFA5C" authority="(Jacq.) F. Muell." authorityName="F. Muell." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[1059,1435,1504,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saman">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFBEFF1E5F9F4FA53" box="[1059,1235,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Albizia saman</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) F.Muell.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF0CF204FF02F9BD" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[192,549,1537,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dimorphandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF204FCEEF9BD" box="[192,457,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Dimorphandra mollis</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFDFCF207FE26F9BD" box="[560,769,1538,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFDFCF207FE26F9BD" box="[560,769,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mimosa asperata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFCE2F207F905F9BD" authority="Benth" authorityName="Benth" box="[814,1058,1537,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claussenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFCE2F207FEE9F9BD" box="[814,974,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">M. claussenii</emphasis>
|
||
Benth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFBE1F207F9B3F9BD" box="[1069,1172,1538,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFBE1F207F9B3F9BD" box="[1069,1172,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">M. pigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFB0DF204F887F9BD" box="[1217,1440,1537,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFB0DF204F887F9BD" box="[1217,1440,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Phaseolus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF24F227FF0BF99F" authority="Benth" authorityName="Benth" box="[232,556,1570,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF24F227FCF1F99E" box="[232,470,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pterodon pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
Benth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFDF4F227FE02F99E" box="[568,805,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tamarindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFDF4F227FE02F99E" box="[568,805,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tamarindus indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFC99F226F91DF99E" box="[853,1082,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFC99F226F91DF99E" box="[853,1082,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Walp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFB07F226F865F99F" box="[1227,1346,1571,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFA9AF227FF99F9F8" authority="Vahl." authorityName="Vahl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Clerodendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFA9AF227FCEAF9F8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Clerodendrum squamatum</emphasis>
|
||
Vahl. (Lamiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFD02F241FEF5F9F8" box="[718,978,1604,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Gossypium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFD02F241FEF5F9F8" box="[718,978,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Gossypium hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFBC5F241F9B7F9F8" box="[1033,1168,1604,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFB64F241F85BF9F8" box="[1192,1404,1604,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Averrhoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilimbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFB64F241F85BF9F8" box="[1192,1404,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Averrhoa bilimbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF04F260FC46F9D9" box="[200,353,1637,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oxalidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFEB9F260FE69F9D9" authority="Sims" authorityName="Sims" authorityYear="1818" box="[373,846,1637,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFEB9F260FF67F9D9" box="[373,576,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Passiflora edulis</emphasis>
|
||
Sims (Passifloraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFC96F263F909F9D9" box="[858,1070,1637,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Petiveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFC96F263F909F9D9" box="[858,1070,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Petiveria alliacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFB91F260F83BF9D9" box="[1117,1308,1637,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phytolaccaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFAE3F260FC35F93B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFAE3F260FC35F93B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Sorghum bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Moench,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFE73F282FF13F93A" box="[447,564,1671,1694]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFE73F282FF13F93A" box="[447,564,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Zea mays</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFDABF282FFE9F93B" box="[615,718,1671,1695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFD2FF282F990F93B" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." box="[739,1207,1671,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriobotrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFD2FF282FEF0F93A" box="[739,983,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Eriobotrya japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Lindl. (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFB08F282F850F93B" box="[1220,1399,1671,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFB08F282F850F93B" box="[1220,1399,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF0CF2ADFFACF964" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1819" box="[192,651,1704,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF2ADFCB0F964" box="[192,407,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Palicourea rigida</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth (Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFD54F2ADFFC2F91B" box="[664,741,1704,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFD54F2ADFFC2F91B" box="[664,741,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (L.) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFCAAF2ADFEFCF964" box="[870,987,1704,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFC3DF2ACF9E7F964" box="[1009,1216,1705,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camara">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFC3DF2ACF9E7F964" box="[1009,1216,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Lantana camara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFB3FF2ADF8B3F964" box="[1267,1428,1704,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF0CF2CCFCDBF945" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[192,508,1737,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Qualea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF2CCFC8BF945" box="[192,428,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Qualea grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFDC6F2CFFFDFF945" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[522,760,1737,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Qualea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFDC6F2CFFF80F945" box="[522,679,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Q. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFCC9F2CCF9DFF946" authority="Pohl" authorityName="Pohl" authorityYear="1831" box="[773,1272,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFCC9F2CCFEDCF945" box="[773,1019,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Vochysia thyrsoidea</emphasis>
|
||
Pohl (Vochysiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFAF4F2CCFF77F8A7" authority="Roscoe" authorityName="Roscoe" authorityYear="1807" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Zingiber" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFAF4F2CCFC08F8A7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Zingiber officinale</emphasis>
|
||
Roscoe (Zingiberaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFDADF2EEFE27F8A7" author="Achten, W." bookContentInfo="136 p." box="[609,768,1771,1795]" journalOrPublisher="Doctoral dissertation; Freiburg University" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref12238" refString="Achten, W. 1995. Untersuchungen zur Okologie und Schadwirkung der Kleinschmetterlinge an der Araukarie (Araucaria Angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze.) in Sudbrasilien. Doctoral dissertation; Freiburg University. 136 p." title="Untersuchungen zur Okologie und Schadwirkung der Kleinschmetterlinge an der Araukarie (Araucaria Angustifolia (Bert.) O. Ktze.) in Sudbrasilien" type="book" year="1995">Achten 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFCC2F2EEF919F8A7" author="Palmer, W. A. & K. R. Pullen" box="[782,1086,1771,1795]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="54 - 72" part="5" refId="ref16580" refString="Palmer, W. A., and K. R. Pullen. 1995. The phytophagous arthropods associated with Lantana camara, L. hirsuta, L. urticifolia, and L. urticoides (Verbenaceae) in North America. Biological Control 5: 54 - 72." title="The phytophagous arthropods associated with Lantana camara, L. hirsuta, L. urticifolia, and L. urticoides (Verbenaceae) in North America" type="journal article" year="1995">Palmer and Pullen 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
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||
,
|
||
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFAEAF2EEFC7DF880" author="Diniz and Morais" firstAuthor="Diniz" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="115 - 119" refId="ref13842" refString="Diniz, I. R., and H. C. Morais. 2002. Local pattern of host plant utilization by lepidopteran larvae in the cerrado vegetation. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana 17: 115 - 119." type="journal article" year="2002">Diniz and Morais 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFEA9F309FF47F880" author="Matienzo, Y. & B. Ramos & E. Rijo" box="[357,608,1804,1828]" journalOrPublisher="Fitosanidad" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="45 - 55" part="7" refId="ref15599" refString="Matienzo, Y., B. Ramos, and E. Rijo 2003. Revision bibliografica sobre Lantana camara L. una amenaza para la ganaderia. Fitosanidad 7: 45 - 55." title="Revision bibliografica sobre Lantana camara L. una amenaza para la ganaderia" type="journal article" year="2003">Matienzo et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFC8CF309F96FF880" author="Rodovalho, S. R. & R. A. Laumann & I. R. Diniz" box="[832,1096,1804,1828]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="239 - 243" part="7" refId="ref17165" refString="Rodovalho, S. R., R. A. Laumann, and I. R. Diniz. 2007. Ecological aspects of lepidopteran caterpillar parasitoids from Caryocar brasiliense Camb. (Caryocaraceae) in a cerrado sensu stricto of Central Brazil. Biota Neotropica 7: 239 - 243." title="Ecological aspects of lepidopteran caterpillar parasitoids from Caryocar brasiliense Camb. (Caryocaraceae) in a cerrado sensu stricto of Central Brazil" type="journal article" year="2007">Rodovalho et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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; Castilho et al. 2010;
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFA81F308FC65F8E2" accessDate="invalid" author="Ramos, M. C. F. & J. B. Carregaro & V. A. F. Castilho & H. C. Morais & I. R. Diniz" editor="XXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Entomologia" journalOrPublisher="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" publicationUrl="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juliano_Carregaro/publication/259782728_DIETA_DE_PHIDOTRICHA_ERIGENS_LEPIDOPTERA_NO_CERRADO/links/0c96052ddc52d5231a000000/DIETA-DE-PHIDOTRICHA-ERIGENS-LEPIDOPTERA-NO-CERRADO.pdf" refId="ref16956" refString="Ramos, M. C. F., J. B. Carregaro, V. A. F. Castilho, H. C. Morais, and I. R. Diniz. 2010. Dieta de Phidotricha erigens (Lepidoptera) no Cerrado. In: XXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Entomologia, Natal, Brazil. Available at https: // www. researchgate. net / profile / Juliano _ Carregaro / publication / 259782728 _ DIETA _ DE _ PHIDOTRICHA _ ERIGENS _ LEPIDOPTERA _ NO _ CERRADO / links / 0 c 96052 ddc 52 d 5231 a 000000 / DIETA-DE-PHIDOTRICHA-ERIGENS-LEPIDOPTERA-NO- CERRADO. pdf. (Last accessed July 25, 2015)." title="Dieta de Phidotricha erigens (Lepidoptera) no Cerrado" type="book" volumeTitle="Natal" year="2010">Ramos et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFD93F32BFE0CF8E2" author="Diniz" box="[607,811,1838,1862]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Diniz" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref13882" refString="Diniz, I. R., H. C. Morais, and J. D. Hay. 2009. Caterpillars and host plants of a tropical savanna (cerrado) in central Brazil. Available at http: // www. caterpillars. org. (Last accessed April 10, 2015.)" type="url" year="2009">Diniz et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
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; Velázquez, et al. 2010;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFA87F32BFC60F8C3" author="Bolzan, A. & V. Sturza & S. T. B. Dequech" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Biology" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="969" part="72" refId="ref12835" refString="Bolzan, A., V. Sturza, and S. T. B. Dequech. 2012. Occurrence of Phidotricha erigens Ragonot, 1889 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in corn in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 72: 969." title="Occurrence of Phidotricha erigens Ragonot, 1889 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in corn in Brazil" type="journal article" year="2012">Bolzan et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFE99F34AFF4DF8C3" author="Cock and Burris" box="[341,618,1871,1895]" firstAuthor="Cock" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref13338" refString="Cock, M. J. W., and D. H. Burris. 2013. Neotropical palm-inflorescence feeding moths (Lepidoptera: Batrachedridae, Blastobasidae, Cosmopterigidae, Gelechiidae, Pyralidae, Tineidae): a review of the literature and new records from Trinidad, West Indies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 46: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2013">Cock and Burris 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFFBFFCFFDB4F34AFEEBF8C3" author="Paiva, P. E. B. & P. T. Yamamoto" box="[632,972,1871,1895]" journalOrPublisher="Citrus Research and Technology" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="11 - 17" part="35" refId="ref16538" refString="Paiva, P. E. B., and P. T. Yamamoto, 2014. Citrus caterpillars, with an emphasis on Helicoverpa armigera: a brief review. Citrus Research and Technology 35: 11 - 17." title="Citrus caterpillars, with an emphasis on Helicoverpa armigera: a brief review" type="journal article" year="2014">Paiva and Yamamoto 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We also found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFB51F34AF832F8C2" box="[1181,1301,1871,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phidotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFB51F34AF832F8C2" box="[1181,1301,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. erigens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFFBFFCFFF0CF375FCBCF82C" box="[192,411,1904,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Manilkara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zapota">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFF0CF375FCBCF82C" box="[192,411,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Manilkara zapota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) van Royen, which is a
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFFBFFCFFD2AF375FEE3F82C" bold="true" box="[742,964,1904,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">new host record</emphasis>
|
||
for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E84036B1FFF8FFCCFF0CF4DCF908FE96" blockId="10.[192,1440,217,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFF0CF4DCFC87FF55" bold="true" box="[192,416,217,241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The adults can be observed during the rainy season (late May to late October in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A3BF853FFF8FFCCFEF4F4FFFCB5FEB6" box="[312,402,250,274]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and during this time the population explodes. They can also be observed in early spring. They exhibit nocturnal habits but sometimes appear at twilight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E84036B1FFF8FFCCFF24F53FFF00FE16" blockId="10.[192,1440,217,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">The females lay eggs inside the flower. When the larva hatches, it feeds on petals, sepals and the pistil. When it finishes, it begins to make silk tunnels towards other flowers to stick them together. The larval stage lasts 18–23 days. Pupation occurs inside the flower mainly in the unconsumed sepals. The pupal stage lasts 12–14 days.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E84036B1FFF8FFCCFF0CF5CFF886FD87" blockId="10.[192,1441,458,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFF0CF5CFFC10FE46" bold="true" box="[192,311,458,482]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Damage.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFE8DF5CFFF16FE46" box="[321,561,458,482]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phidotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFE8DF5CFFF16FE46" box="[321,561,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Phidotricha erigens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well-known polyphagous species. It recently became a problem to sapodilla growers, mainly because of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFD44F5EEFE23FDA7" box="[648,772,491,515]" genus="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="larvae">the larvae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding in the flowers, which results in flower desicca- tion and death. When the population was large, we observed up to 6–
|
||
<specimenCount id="FEF9FD38FFF8FFCCFBCEF60EF955FD87" box="[1026,1138,523,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
in a single inflorescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E84036B1FFF8FFCCFF0CF63EF9CFFD70" blockId="10.[192,1440,571,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFF0CF63EFC5EFDF7" bold="true" box="[192,377,571,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Management.</emphasis>
|
||
We found two parasitoids associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFCB6F63EFEC8FDF6" box="[890,1007,571,594]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phidotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFCB6F63EFEC8FDF6" box="[890,1007,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">P. erigens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a braconid wasp (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFB02F63EF802FDF6" box="[1230,1317,571,594]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFB02F63EF802FDF6" box="[1230,1317,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Bracon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) and a bethylid wasp (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFEB6F65EFE25FDD7" authority="(Ashmead))" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" box="[378,770,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Goniozus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFEB6F65EFF48FDD7" box="[378,623,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Goniozus floridanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on larvae. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90E87621FFF8FFCCFBC5F65EF9ACFDD7" box="[1033,1163,603,627]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, other parasitoids (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFF0CF67EFC10FD37" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[192,311,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFF0CF67EFC10FD37" box="[192,311,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Apanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFEBDF67EFF20FD37" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" box="[369,519,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFEBDF67EFF20FD37" box="[369,519,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Copidosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFD8DF67EFFEDFD37" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1865" box="[577,714,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eiphosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFD8DF67EFFEDFD37" box="[577,714,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Eiphosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFCC8F67EFEEEFD37" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1898" box="[772,969,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hymenochaonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFCC8F67EFEEEFD37" box="[772,969,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Hymenochaonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFBFDF67EF992FD37" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" box="[1073,1205,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFBFDF67EF992FD37" box="[1073,1205,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Euplectrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) were observed parasitizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFE96F699FFCBFD10" authority="(Velazquez et al. 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Velazquez" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[346,748,667,692]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phidotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFE96F699FCE8FD17" box="[346,463,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">P. erigens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B40FFF8FFCCFE12F69EFFC3FD10" author="Velazquez, J. & J. L., Garcia & Y. Romero & M. Medina" box="[478,740,667,692]" journalOrPublisher="Entomotropica" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="117 - 124" part="25" refId="ref18030" refString="Velazquez, J., J. L., Garcia, Y. Romero, and M. Medina. 2010. Phidotricha erigens Ragonot, 1888 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), causando dano en Agave cocui Trelease, en el estado Falcon, Venezuela. Entomotropica 25: 117 - 124." title="Phidotricha erigens Ragonot, 1888 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), causando dano en Agave cocui Trelease" type="journal article" volumeTitle="el estado Falcon, Venezuela" year="2010">Velázquez et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We also observed a spider (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFBF1F69EF9E7FD17" box="[1085,1216,667,691]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FFF4D32FFF8FFCCFB06F69EFC3EFD70" authority="(Koch))" baseAuthorityName="Koch" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA8BEAA3FFF8FFCCFB06F69EF887FD17" box="[1226,1440,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Eriophora ravilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Koch))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on adults. The use of insecticides has not been thoroughly investigated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |