158 lines
20 KiB
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158 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B784AEFD397BED12B6AFB9E91A736D56" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1923850" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464704" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630916377261" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rogers, D. Christopher & Cruz-Rivera, Edwin" docDate="2021" docId="6056877FFF90FFE3FE48196D8655B08B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.13-14.799-850.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923850" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Vitta virginea" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="807" masterDocId="9C6FFF07FF97FFEBFF991A0D8554B20B" masterDocTitle="A preliminary survey of the inland aquatic macroinvertebrate biodiversity of St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands" masterLastPageNumber="850" masterPageNumber="799" pageNumber="806" updateTime="1699282100853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D1938481CECAEC3E79EFF7403C0A98B0">A preliminary survey of the inland aquatic macroinvertebrate biodiversity of St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="868D94121A42D2C530BDF483A0FA6E98">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC73D53D76CFABAEA52D783F281B2B1">Cruz-Rivera, Edwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EDEA6E9A8C8F2D828A9AF591F85C131E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7AEA867470CBBA01CEB497A60EF9018A">
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<mods:date id="5374A6B60C3A99DD7B9F68D373BAA52E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="523D5977F40F00F8A025421F6BC7D9C2">2021-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9E03F442E1B45E57AC974C454F5DE9C4">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88765D06351EA3ED765E79EE0D7D4840">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5F04399BCF40A3FE9A258BA9508B14E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A65CA97F1A2952777290DE61812C8D95" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1923850</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94E9755A071B8CAB3B089FAA492F3F65" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6056877FFF90FFE3FE48196D8655B08B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6056877FFF90FFE3FE48196D8655B08B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6056877FFF90FFE3FE48196D8655B08B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="807" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">
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<subSubSection id="A0E565E2FF90FFECFE48196D8101B656" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E8403669FF90FFECFE48196D8606B170" blockId="7.[465,850,864,891]" box="[465,850,864,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">
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<heading id="B3088105FF90FFECFE48196D8606B170" box="[465,850,864,891]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFF90FFECFE48196D8606B170" ID-CoL="7TMBH" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[465,850,864,891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Neritidae" genus="Vitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cycloneritida" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginea">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFF90FFECFE48196D87D5B170" bold="true" box="[465,641,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">Vitta virginea</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FF90FFECFF59199B8101B656" blockId="7.[160,1156,918,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">
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This species is reported as common in the Caribbean (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF90FFECFCD3199B8583B1D9" author="Quintero-Galvis J & Castro LR" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" pagination="307 - 318" refId="ref28819" refString="Quintero-Galvis J, Castro LR. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of the Neritidae (Gastropoda: Neritimorpha) based on the mitochondrial genes Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and 16 s rRNA. Acta Biolo Colomb. 8: 307 - 318." type="journal article" year="2013">Quintero-Galvis and Castro 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), but we found it only in one location. This species was common in the lower reaches of Dorothea ghut, covering large boulders with as many as thirty per square metre. It occurred in both the primary channel and in pools cut off from the main flow. These pools often had high amounts of decomposing vegetation. Between the main channel and peripheral cut off pools, we found this snail in water with pH ranges from 6.5 to 8.5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0E565E2FF90FFE3FF391E958655B08B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="807" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E8403669FF90FFECFF391E9586D5B6DE" blockId="7.[160,897,1176,1237]" box="[160,897,1176,1237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFF90FFECFF391E958444B6B9" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1871" box="[160,272,1176,1202]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFF90FFECFF391E958444B6B9" bold="true" box="[160,272,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">Thiaridae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFF90FFECFE381EB786D5B6DE" authority="(Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[417,897,1210,1237]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melanoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFF90FFECFE381EB78784B6DE" bold="true" box="[417,720,1210,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">Melanoides tuberculata</emphasis>
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(Müller, 1774)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FF90FFECFF591EFD868BB468" blockId="7.[160,1156,1264,1635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">
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This is one of two globally invasive freshwater snail species and is endemic to eastern Africa, portions of the Middle East, and southern and southeastern Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF90FFECFC221F1F8122B720" author="Facon B & Pointier J-P & Glaubrecht M & Poux C & Jarne P & David P" box="[955,1142,1298,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" pagination="3027 - 3039" refId="ref24691" refString="Facon B, Pointier J-P, Glaubrecht M, Poux C, Jarne P, David P. 2003. A molecular phylogeography approach to biological invasions of the New World by parthenogenetic thiarid snails. Mol Ecol. 12: 3027 - 3039. doi: 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2003.01972. x." type="journal article" year="2003">Facon et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). It is widespread through the American tropics, including the Caribbean, where it has been introduced as an agent of biocontrol to compete with
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFF90FFECFC8D1F558158B77A" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[788,1036,1368,1393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Biomphalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabrata">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFF90FFECFC8D1F558158B77A" box="[788,1036,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">Biomphalaria glabrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the intermediate host of the schistosomiasis parasite (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF90FFECFD061F778627B798" author="Pointier JP & David P & Jarne P" box="[671,883,1402,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref28592" refString="Pointier JP, David P, Jarne P. 2011. The biological control of the snail hosts of schistosomes: the role of competitor snails and biological invasions. In: Toledo R, Fried B, editors. Biomphalaria Snails and Larval Trematodes. New York (USA): Springer; p. 215 - 238. doi: 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4419 - 7028 - 2 _ 9." type="book chapter" year="2011">Pointier et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF90FFECFC191F778583B7BD" author="Hewitt R & Willingham AL" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" pagination="24" refId="ref25545" refString="Hewitt R, Willingham AL. 2019. Status of schistosomiasis elimination in the Caribbean region. Trop Med Infect Dis. 4 (1): 24. doi: 10.3390 / tropicalmed 4010024." type="journal article" year="2019">Hewitt and Willingham 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). It has been reported previously from St John (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF90FFECFCAA1F9086A0B7BD" author="Muchmore WB" box="[819,1012,1437,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" pagination="30 - 38" refId="ref27570" refString="Muchmore WB. 1993. List of terrestrial invertebrates of St. John, US Virgin Islands (exclusive of Acarina and Insecta), with some records of freshwater species. Caribb J Sci. 29 (1 - 2): 30 - 38." type="journal article" year="1993">Muchmore 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF90FFECFB911F90841BB7D2" author="Smith DG & Brousseau DJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref30275" refString="Smith DG, Brousseau DJ. 1996. Survey of the freshwater mollusks of St. John, U. S. Virgin Islands, with descriptions and anatomical details of two species. Caribb J Sci. 32: 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1996">Smith and Brousseau 1996</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF90FFECFE151FCD84ABB7D2" box="[396,511,1472,1497]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">St Thomas</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF90FFECFD921FCD8789B7D2" author="Nemeth D & Platenberg R & Mathurin R & Hodge D" box="[523,733,1472,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" pagination="70 - 74" refId="ref27733" refString="Nemeth D, Platenberg R, Mathurin R, Hodge D. 2007. Impact of watershed development on diversity of freshwater fish and crustaceans on St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands. In: Hwang S, editor. Proc 7 th Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress; Oct 25 - 26 2007; St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands. p. 70 - 74." type="book chapter" year="2007">Nemeth et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). It is also a popular aquarium subject. We found
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFF90FFECFE8C1FEF84E0B7F0" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[277,436,1506,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melanoides" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="806" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFF90FFECFE8C1FEF84E0B7F0" box="[277,436,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">M. tuberculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be widespread in freshwaters of St. Thomas Island, occurring in all ghuts at all elevations, natural ponds and impoundments, as well as in ditches, drains, water gardens, and artificial fishponds in residential and commercial areas. This was the most widespread and abundant freshwater species on the
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF90FFECFC0E1C478688B468" box="[919,988,1610,1635]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="806">Island</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FF9FFFE3FF391A8386D1B2C0" blockId="8.[160,901,142,203]" box="[160,901,142,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFF9FFFE3FF391A83846EB2A3" authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1866" box="[160,314,142,168]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFF9FFFE3FF391A83846EB2A3" bold="true" box="[160,314,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Cochliopidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFF9FFFE3FE061ABD86D1B2C0" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[415,901,176,203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Pyrgophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coronatus">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFF9FFFE3FE061ABD879EB2C0" bold="true" box="[415,714,176,203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Pyrgophorus coronatus</emphasis>
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(Pfeiffer, 1840)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FF9FFFE3FF591AEB85B0B3A7" blockId="8.[160,1156,230,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">
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We found specimens referable to this species in an upper reach of Turpentine Run ghut (St. Thomas). The taxon has been reported widely from the Caribbean Islands, and
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF9FFFE3FBAA1B0581D7B32A" box="[1075,1155,264,289]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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south to
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF9FFFE3FE901B26842BB34F" box="[265,383,299,324]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, but it needs to be examined to determine if it represents multiple species (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF9FFFE3FF671B4384E2B36C" author="Thompson FG" box="[254,438,334,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref30831" refString="Thompson FG. 2011. An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bull Fla Mus Nat Hist. 50: 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="2011">Thompson 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). It has previously been reported from brackish and freshwaters in the
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF9FFFE3FF701B7D842BB382" box="[233,383,368,393]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF9FFFE3FE201B7D876EB382" box="[441,570,368,393]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF9FFFE3FDDE1B7D86DDB382" author="Ferguson FF & Richards CS" box="[583,905,368,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" pagination="391 - 395" refId="ref24776" refString="Ferguson FF, Richards CS. 1963. Fresh-water mollusks of Puerto Rico and the U. S Virgin Islands Trans Am Microsc Soc. 82: 391 - 395. doi: 10.2307 / 3224199." type="journal article" year="1963">Ferguson and Richards 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF9FFFE3FC0F1B7D8583B3A7" author="Smith DG & Brousseau DJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref30275" refString="Smith DG, Brousseau DJ. 1996. Survey of the freshwater mollusks of St. John, U. S. Virgin Islands, with descriptions and anatomical details of two species. Caribb J Sci. 32: 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="1996">Smith and Brousseau 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FF9FFFE3FF391BD68464B3FE" blockId="8.[160,1156,475,640]" box="[160,304,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFF9FFFE3FF391BD68464B3FE" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[160,304,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFF9FFFE3FF391BD68464B3FE" bold="true" box="[160,304,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Lymnaeidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8403669FF9FFFE3FF391BF28655B08B" blockId="8.[160,1156,475,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">
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Two species are reported from
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF9FFFE3FD941BF287C4B013" box="[525,656,511,536]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF9FFFE3FD671BF286CDB013" box="[766,921,511,536]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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. One we found (see below) the other
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<taxonomicName id="2FFF4DEAFF9FFFE3FEF3182C87B5B031" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[362,737,545,570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cubensis">
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<emphasis id="DA8BEA7BFF9FFFE3FEF3182C8766B031" box="[362,562,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Lymnaea cubensis</emphasis>
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(Pfeiffer, 1839)
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</taxonomicName>
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, also known from
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF9FFFE3FC2E182C86A0B031" box="[951,1012,545,570]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="90E876F9FF9FFFE3FB99182C81D7B031" box="[1024,1155,545,570]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="807">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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and St. Croix (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF9FFFE3FEDB184984B2B056" author="Simpson CT" box="[322,486,580,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" pagination="423 - 450" refId="ref30099" refString="Simpson CT. 1895. Distribution of the land and fresh-water mollusks of the West Indian region, and their evidence with regard to past changes of land and sea. Proc US Nat Mus. 17: 423 - 450. doi: 10.5479 / si. 00963801.17 - 1011.423." type="journal article" year="1895">Simpson 1895</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF9FFFE3FE6C1849866FB056" author="Ferguson FF & Richards CS" box="[501,827,580,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" pagination="391 - 395" refId="ref24776" refString="Ferguson FF, Richards CS. 1963. Fresh-water mollusks of Puerto Rico and the U. S Virgin Islands Trans Am Microsc Soc. 82: 391 - 395. doi: 10.2307 / 3224199." type="journal article" year="1963">Ferguson and Richards 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8C6E4B98FF9FFFE3FF39186A8403B08B" author="Thompson FG" box="[160,343,615,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="807" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref30831" refString="Thompson FG. 2011. An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bull Fla Mus Nat Hist. 50: 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="2011">Thompson 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) was not encountered in our surveys.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |