131 lines
17 KiB
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131 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="75EF3BF37C6A490C3933573F8326647D" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5831" ID-GBIF-Dataset="607c45d2-66a2-4e87-a567-40d72a06bb00" ID-PMC="PMC3807746" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-327-43" ID-PubMed="24167421" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-327-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 327" ModsDocTitle="Plutella australiana (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae), an overlooked diamondback moth revealed by DNA barcodes" checkinTime="1451246993574" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Landry, Jean-Francois & Hebert, Paul DN" docDate="2013" docId="601B43E9542E3D0778039A1F66FE1BBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 327: 43-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 327" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5831" docTitle="Plutella xylostella Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="2360FF994015830D152DFF8B753EFFC7" masterDocTitle="Plutella australiana (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae), an overlooked diamondback moth revealed by DNA barcodes" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1732481067247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D08B3F8EE57D90FEBA5A07E37723A23D">Plutella australiana (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae), an overlooked diamondback moth revealed by DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="111ED718CB7F18816D7B959664BA995E">Landry, Jean-Francois</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F710D6A405BDF0D3F039A3F15797E37">Hebert, Paul DN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A19D6F494D0721174FE870313D90A0E6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="778CF260E6FB53973D01326BB4745AC1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.327.5831</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="601B43E9542E3D0778039A1F66FE1BBC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:601B43E9542E3D0778039A1F66FE1BBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/601B43E9542E3D0778039A1F66FE1BBC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" scope_family="Plutellidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="320642B33BB9C25A67D206216E2C799D" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C002E8D34E036A5FFFC183CA83B0AB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="D6584289C2A0616A91FB91F6573A4B09" ID-CoL="4KJZ5" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Plutella_xylostella" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">
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<pageBreakToken id="01B7546E3D4AED00C6D6E72A7F95B861" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" start="start">Plutella</pageBreakToken>
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xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 10-16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6B67EBA20DA9183473D2D80614A6E89" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="26143F048DF272FF433FB62B5F5DEC9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="6D9EB95DDF6EA64E2A49F138FCC6A56E" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella karsholtella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholtella">Plutella karsholtella</taxonomicName>
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Baraniak, 2003: 31. New synonymy. Type locality: Canary Islands, Tenerife. Holotype in ZMUC. Barcoded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12FB5BB1A7477E58B256206BBEFA8079" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="1401F4612219CFC535F784445226BE7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="278B2E1E7B2A5F90E9E40C1C239A56EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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<bibRefCitation id="150AF3946E7562B4DBBF94A0A4A1F507" author="Baraniak, E" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 122" title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Plutella Schrank, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from the Palaearctic region with notes on its phylogeny." volume="76" year="2003">Baraniak (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="47BE57EDAD967BE86F13F1973AD2A17A" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella karsholtella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholtella">Plutella karsholtella</taxonomicName>
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from three female specimens based on minor differences in genitalia from
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<taxonomicName id="F2B2E125ACBAE4714D7F400722D365A6" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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. The main difference (given in his diagnosis) is that the distal portion of the ductus bursae has a curve at the level of the antrum when viewed laterally. There are two drawings of the female genitalia in
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<bibRefCitation id="5A5F5132BC7AAD09FF193DA4CA8F7569" author="Baraniak, E" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 122" title="Taxonomic revision of the genus Plutella Schrank, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from the Palaearctic region with notes on its phylogeny." volume="76" year="2003">Baraniak (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, one showing the ventral aspect, the other in lateral aspect, but it is not indicated what preparations or specimens they are based on, nor whether both were drawn from the same specimen. Considering that the two paratypes are from localities widely distant from the type locality (one is from northwestern Turkey, the other from Greece) and that the difference from
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<taxonomicName id="190B4B0295AC43D6A005A29567E4AC83" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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is slight, it would have been important to indicate the stability of this trait. The similarity of the holotype barcode with a common haplotype of
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<taxonomicName id="72D5704CBC27AC7A6840BA94D0BE6C8C" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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and the single minor difference in female genitalia (male genitalia unknown) suggest that it is synonymous with the latter and we consider it so here. We omit the suite of other previously well-established junior synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="0E82D5315D801736FA9CBA58D9B02885" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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, which can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="A7ECE6BD90B3C41EAFF38E5CBFF72AF4" author="Robinson, GS" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Occasional Papers" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 27" title="Plutella in the Hawaiian Islands: relatives and host-races of the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)." volume="67" year="2001">Robinson and Sattler (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="913421291BC95F6053911FF063F76396" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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The colouration of
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<taxonomicName id="17A03307246943A905C84DAC592849AB" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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has been characterized as variable, with paler individuals in xeric regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="212F6A2D70644F9039C31427107F1FD2" author="Robinson, GS" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Occasional Papers" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 27" title="Plutella in the Hawaiian Islands: relatives and host-races of the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)." volume="67" year="2001">Robinson and Sattler 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Our examination of many specimens from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America showed that much of the forewing variation appears restricted to females. Males are relatively constant in having the typical forewing pattern with a strongly defined, ochre or cream-coloured, scalloped dorsal fascia contrasting markedly with the brown anterior two-thirds. Females display significant individual variation deviating from this pattern, from a dorsal fascia that is more subdued to one that is indistinct or nearly lacking (Figs 12-16).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97E487851B313B1F0386A40EA23E2674" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
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In a taxonomic review of Hawaiian
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<taxonomicName id="77C056A4E55E9A6E2B28628AFC4589CB" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plutella</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9473A64282F8FA4CBA3610FA79CF187A" author="Robinson, GS" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Occasional Papers" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 27" title="Plutella in the Hawaiian Islands: relatives and host-races of the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)." volume="67" year="2001">Robinson and Sattler (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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described two morphologically indistinguishable 'host
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<normalizedToken id="057A17E14CB69646D49D6327308FF6EC" originalValue="races’">races'</normalizedToken>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="6BBE7E788DE0C406F85A990429A40FBA" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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, reared from larvae consuming the fruits (rarely the leaves) of caperbush (
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<taxonomicName id="9991B1DA011CD53B0C2639F547C48A16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Capparis" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Capparis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C2D126686217F8C5B51F147BAF7E5DC1" genus="Capparaceae" lsidName="Capparaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">Capparaceae</taxonomicName>
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). The recognition of two separate races with the same, albeit unusual, host was geographical, each being restricted to an island: 'host-race 1' found on Oahu was characterized as having a forewing pattern typical of "faded or at best weakly indicated"
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<taxonomicName id="0BDD734AFCD7ADB7D3F651AA4B04777F" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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; whereas 'host-race 2' found on the big island of Hawaii was described as "unusual very pale (
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<normalizedToken id="13304966C557EF4D4C2A05BABA480D38" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
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) white to cream with faded yellow markings". They did not find significant genitalia differences from typical
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<taxonomicName id="6FBEB06AD824E96FB5F56263C568FF1F" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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, which also occurs in the Hawaiian archipelago where it has been reared from several
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<taxonomicName id="8D1494D546A7C1BD58A31400041BD28B" genus="Brassicaceae" lsidName="Brassicaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
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. The colour differences that they describe for the host races appear to fall within the known variation of
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<taxonomicName id="BDAF410039FD2C1C1A9A775E2CD3246D" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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elsewhere and may not be diagnostically significant.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DE151D5BCB83EFD8E91D7393CEA4B65" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
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<pageBreakToken id="E8811996385EA22F65993AD677360ED8" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" start="start">At</pageBreakToken>
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least one of these Hawaiian races was included in a previous study of mtDNA variation in
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<taxonomicName id="8CA41B996C501B4EA591320A2D4AFE4A" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella xylostella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylostella">Plutella xylostella</taxonomicName>
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(as undescribed
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<taxonomicName id="A20A27D53AB16353A0CEE791A938A059" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plutella</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="0C8C280864D3690B6A4E98E9A5AE5F9F" originalValue="‘UPA’">'UPA'</normalizedToken>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="813DB340B037B22D63F1B6B63CBB8640" author="Chang, WXZ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" pagination="590 - 595" title="Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation among geographic strains of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)." volume="90" year="1997">Chang et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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). However, the sequenced specimens were without host plant record (not reared) and no vouchers were retained so their identity cannot be verified. Their short sequences (GenBank accession numbers AF019041 for
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<taxonomicName id="04654A06EBF7AD758EF8C153BADC90F2" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plutella</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="247D03AE8F5C1A0A1407DFB1C9393D26" originalValue="‘UPA’">'UPA'</normalizedToken>
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and AF019042 for
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<taxonomicName id="F5D23891CC21A733CE804325E10BF4D0" class="Insecta" family="Plutellidae" genus="Plutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plutella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plutella</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="4C5B6F8EDAADDFE5580386F910326B01" originalValue="‘UPB’">'UPB'</normalizedToken>
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) overlap the 3' half of the barcode region and, when compared to our results, are more than 10% divergent from the
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<normalizedToken id="13BB62E9E8C5EE5DF4A00C40E9E892DA" originalValue="australiana–xylostella">australiana-xylostella</normalizedToken>
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cluster, suggesting no conspecificity with either.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |