311 lines
35 KiB
XML
311 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="6543809CAAF12C2489CFABF359E19CA7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146049" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627566087636" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fischer, Eberhard, Darbyshire, Iain & Bingham, Mike G." docDate="2014" docId="5C558781FFB3FFE8FF15FC9AFBD5FD97" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.181.3.171-178.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 181 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crepidorhopalon mutinondoensis Eb. Fischer & I. Darbyshire 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="A06CFFF9FFB1FFEEFF9DFFAEFFADFFB6" masterDocTitle="A new species of Crepidorhopalon (Linderniaceae) from the Mutinondo Wilderness, Zambia" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1699029573377" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="7D82E23D017ECF4C3FAF659B26E5DA7E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2127810B22FDB462CC20161DA5CA61A9">
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<mods:title id="899AA7C626F7A23472418B81C9537000">A new species of Crepidorhopalon (Linderniaceae) from the Mutinondo Wilderness, Zambia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="266A5B51F83EC0BDCC2501300AA938B2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1B78DC99E088C739927C579EF26CA5B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCBD68D0F1629A3E962FC3F27B48231A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D9280BD7C017C87A2C16058C4342F9C2">Fischer, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D614ECB435AD4E46633498E2E3303A6">Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften - Biologie, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Universitätsstrasse 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany; e-mail: efischer @ uni-koblenz. de</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6860AFAE2E08565B91406BB312A0FAC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7AED820E15B43B9205D0145195DC6DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="684322EA674A73BABAD2713E727B54E7">Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE0EDEF9CAFE41C856537BB2C9B722A1">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom; e-mail: i. darbyshire @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F34242CC39DBAB4F1B7CA1C7EF8F4E2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8F2E40D66CF4A26328BF59D47363DF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5481A06651A1CFCA5C367532FD583AE8">Bingham, Mike G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1775C55574F2DF97D2F85C99CB2EE9CF">PB. 31, Woodlands, Lusaka, Zambia; e-mail: mbingham @ iconnect. zm</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C9FFF388E3A8A16F7CB4B5A4C91A4279">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="639E0C0D78CD319F25ACA4846F29665C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1F61B1F048873D6EC1805AAFE937AF8">
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<mods:date id="575463F6E3C589A6E2E46B00C0C2DA03">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1E820A6291A331DE3328C2D0D7AA61A">2014-10-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B0317549D3C58051407750952147D46">181</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="324A4E9C327CBFA6500CE21C33BBF079">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ED87DA69BF83E7B713A0DB8D0152A631">171</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="23050D0C88CB54E29960EB37A4BCEC20">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0A3641FAC37D2E8BA0A2A37F68A55BAD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CF2712466891D91D4E128884B865EF20" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="284DF902226C0E246C30F6A15901CBD6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E22460E8C72B67A32512D2D029F267BC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5146049</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C558781FFB3FFE8FF15FC9AFBD5FD97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C558781FFB3FFE8FF15FC9AFBD5FD97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C558781FFB3FFE8FF15FC9AFBD5FD97" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="9CE6651CFFB3FFECFF15FC9AFBA2FCF8" box="[136,1039,820,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D4433697FFB3FFECFF15FC9AFBA2FCF8" blockId="2.[136,1039,820,847]" box="[136,1039,820,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="8F0B81FBFFB3FFECFF15FC9AFBA2FCF8" box="[136,1039,820,847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB3FFECFF15FC9AFC91FCF8" ID-CoL="6BF7H" authority="Eb.Fischer & I.Darbyshire" authorityName="Eb. Fischer & I. Darbyshire" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,828,820,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutinondoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFF15FC9AFDA0FCF9" bold="true" box="[136,525,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Crepidorhopalon mutinondoensis</emphasis>
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Eb.Fischer & I.Darbyshire
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFCDEFC9BFC35FCF8" box="[835,920,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDBB57FEFFB3FFECFCDEFC9BFC35FCF8" box="[835,920,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="4CC72A12FFB3FFECFC3AFC9AFC44FCF8" box="[935,1001,820,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,184,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[151,1436,175,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Crepidorhopalon mutinondoensis. A, habit; B, corolla; C–E, inflorescence; F, outer bract; G, inner bract; H, calyx; I, corolla, dissected; K, adaxial stamen; L, M, abaxial stamens; N, clavate hairs on lower lip of corolla. All from Bingham 12899. Drawing by E. Fischer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146051/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CC72A12FFB3FFECFC6AFC9AFBABFCF8" box="[1015,1030,820,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1998,2020]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,171,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[166,1422,171,1985]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crepidorhopalon mutinondoensis. A, habit; B–D, inflorescence.All photos taken at the type locality by Charles Alford." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146053/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CE6651CFFB3FFECFF15FC2EFD8BFC0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D4433697FFB3FFECFF15FC2EFD8BFC0C" blockId="2.[136,1452,896,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFF15FC2EFF17FC23" bold="true" box="[136,186,896,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="64943CCAFFB3FFECFF44FC2EFD8EFC0C" collectingDate="2005-03-09" country="Zambia" elevation="1460" latitude="-12.45" location="Mutinondo Wilderness Area" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="31.283333" municipality="Mpika District" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="ACEB7607FFB3FFECFF44FC2EFE95FC23" box="[217,312,896,917]" name="Zambia" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1638F875FFB3FFECFEDEFC2EFE5BFC20" box="[323,502,896,918]" country="Zambia" name="Northern" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3427ACEDFFB3FFECFE62FC2EFD20FC20" box="[511,653,896,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Mpika District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="D123604CFFB3FFECFD08FC2EFC09FC23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C558781FFB3FFE8FF15FC9AFBD5FD97:D123604CFFB3FFECFD08FC2EFC09FC23" box="[661,932,896,918]" country="Zambia" latitude="-12.45" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="31.283333" municipality="Mpika District" name="Mutinondo Wilderness Area" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Northern">Mutinondo Wilderness Area</location>
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,
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<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFC30FC2EFC5AFC23" box="[941,1015,896,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1460.0">
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<elevation id="5FD1D1A4FFB3FFECFC30FC2EFC5AFC23" box="[941,1015,896,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B1C85050FFB3FFECFB9DFC2EFBFAFC23" box="[1024,1111,896,917]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="-12.45">12° 27’ S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B1C85050FFB3FFECFBC1FC2EFB1AFC23" box="[1116,1207,896,917]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="31.283333">31° 17’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="A0421057FFB3FFECFB5DFC2EFAEAFC20" box="[1216,1351,896,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2005-03-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="B006E9BFFFB3FFECFB5DFC2EFAEAFC20" box="[1216,1351,896,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" value="2005-03-09">9 March 2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFAC8FC2EFEADFC0F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Bingham 12899,</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="0B478835FFB3FFECFE91FC0AFECFFC0C" box="[268,354,932,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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K, isotype KOBL)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CE6651CFFB3FFECFF15FC46FAC3F9D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D4433697FFB3FFECFF15FC46FA3CFBFC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1000,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFF15FC46FEA8FBB4" bold="true" box="[136,261,1000,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—The new species is related to
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<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB3FFECFDF7FC46FC60FBB4" box="[618,973,1000,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latibracteatus">
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<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFDF7FC46FC60FBB4" box="[618,973,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Crepidorhopalon latibracteatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB3FFECFB9EFC46FB0DFBB4" box="[1027,1184,1000,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
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<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFB9EFC46FB0DFBB4" box="[1027,1184,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">C. parviflorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it differs in the glabrous calyx and bracts except for the minute hairs along the margins of each, and the smaller calyx and corolla.
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<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB3FFECFF15FB9EFE49FBFC" box="[136,484,1072,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutindoensis">
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<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFF15FB9EFE49FBFC" box="[136,484,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Crepidorhopalon mutindoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB3FFECFDE5FB9EFC03FBFC" box="[632,942,1072,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="symoensii">
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<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFDE5FB9EFC03FBFC" box="[632,942,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Crepidorhopalon symoensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the entire bracts, and the long peduncle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4433697FFB3FFECFF20FBFAFAC3F9D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1000,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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Description—Annual herb, roots up to
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<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFDE9FBFAFD71FBD9" box="[628,732,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
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long. Stems erect, quadrangular,
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<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFBC9FBFAFB6FFBD9" box="[1108,1218,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11–17 cm</quantity>
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long, simple or with 1-several ramifications, glabrous. Leaves sessile, basal leaves lanceolate or ovate, 9–17 ×
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<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFB0AFBD6FAABFB25" box="[1175,1286,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
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, base rounded or obtuse, apex acute, with dentate margin usually comprising 2–3 pairs of teeth, stem leaves 7.5–11 ×
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<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFABFFB32FA2FFB01" box="[1314,1410,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
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||
, all leaves glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, racemose, capitate, borne on long leafless peduncles typically
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<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFAACFB6EFA06FB6D" box="[1329,1451,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="8.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="6.0">6–10.5 cm</quantity>
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||
long, capitulate bracteate, outer bracts broadly ovate or ovate-orbicular, 4.5–7.5 ×
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<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFBB8FB4AFB34FB49" box="[1061,1177,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.0">3–7.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, acuminate or barely so, apex up to
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFE94FAA6FECDFA95" box="[265,352,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, margin entire, minutely ciliate, elsewhere glabrous, inner bracts (if present) narrower, 4–5 ×
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||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFF3DFA82FEBBFAF1" box="[160,278,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
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||
. Calyx 5-lobed, campanulate,
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFDF0FA82FD58FAF1" box="[621,757,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
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||
long, lobes 1.5–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFC42FA82FBC4FAF1" box="[991,1129,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, recurved, margins minutely ciliate. Corolla up to
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFEE5FAFEFDA3FADD" box="[376,526,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, blue to violet, the distal portion of the lobes of the lower lip and the margin of the upper lip white, up to
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFE4DFADAFD83FA39" box="[464,558,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, always with a yellow mark on lower lip formed by club-shaped hairs on a multicellular base up to
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFE33FA36FD9BFA05" box="[430,566,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shortly glandular-pubescent externally, limb strongly 2-lipped, upper lip bifid at apex, 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFEEEFA12FE53FA61" box="[371,510,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower lip tripartite,
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFD77FA12FCF3FA61" box="[746,862,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, mid-lobe 2.2–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFB16FA12FAACFA61" box="[1163,1281,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.0">2–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tube cylindric or narrowly campanulate,
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFE2DFA4EFD8FFA4D" box="[432,546,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stamens 4, filaments of the abaxial pair
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFBADFA4EFB23FA4D" box="[1072,1166,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with basal rounded bosses covered by glandular hairs, with
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFDA2F9AAFD1DF9A9" box="[575,688,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long anthers, filaments of adaxial pair
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFBC6F9AAFB4DF9A9" box="[1115,1248,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with anthers
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFF15F986FEBCF9F5" box="[136,273,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary 1–1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFD94F986FDCFF9F5" box="[521,610,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with straight, filiform style,
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFC2CF986FC59F9F5" box="[945,1012,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous. Capsule ±
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFAB5F986FAC7F9F5" box="[1320,1386,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; seeds ± 0.45 ×
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFE3AF9E2FDA0F9D1" box="[423,525,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, aulacospermous: broadly longitudinally ridged with fine transverse ridging..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CE6651CFFB3FFECFF20F9DEFB6DF93C" box="[189,1216,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4433697FFB3FFECFF20F9DEFB6DF93C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1000,1999]" box="[189,1216,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFF20F9DEFEE2F93C" bold="true" box="[189,335,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—Only known from the the Mutinondo Wilderness Area in northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEB7607FFB3FFECFBFEF9DEFB11F93C" box="[1123,1212,1648,1674]" name="Zambia" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CE6651CFFB3FFE8FF20F93AFBD5FD97" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4433697FFB3FFECFF20F93AFD85F964" blockId="2.[136,1452,1000,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFF20F93AFEB1F918" bold="true" box="[189,284,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Growing in wet seepages at the foot of granite inselbergs and outcrops, where it is associated with a small annual herbaceous community.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4433697FFB3FFECFF20F972FC09F878" blockId="2.[136,1452,1000,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFF20F972FE07F940" bold="true" box="[189,426,1756,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Two populations of this species have so far been found within the Mutinondo Wilderness area, both close to Mutinondo Lodge. At the first there is a c. 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFCF5F8AEFC37F8AC" box="[872,922,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
wet scree area at the foot of a granite inselberg, with three patches measuring approximately
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB3FFECFD08F88AFD68F889" box="[661,709,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="23899BDFFFB3FFECFD59F88AFD61F884" attach="left" box="[708,716,1828,1842]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">2</superScript>
|
||
dominated by over 40 of these plants each, with a less dense population scattered over the rest of the area. The second is in a wet area with a similar density of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB3FFECFB77F8E6FA06F8D4" box="[1258,1451,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB3FFECFB77F8E6FA06F8D4" box="[1258,1451,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Crepidorhopalon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the first but spreading over a larger area. A rough estimate would therefore place the known population of mature individuals at less than 1000, within the threshold to potentially qualify this species as Endangered under criterion C or Vulnerable under criterion D following the IUCN (2001) guidelines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8083661FFFB2FFEDFF15F808FF78F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146051/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[136,229,1958,1980]" targetBox="[157,1426,184,1929]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4433697FFB2FFEDFF15F808FF78F84A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1958,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB2FFEDFF15F808FF53F80D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1958,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB2FFEDFE9EF808FDE8F80D" authorityName="Eb. Fischer & I. Darbyshire" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,581,1958,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutinondoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB2FFEDFE9EF808FDE8F80D" box="[259,581,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Crepidorhopalon mutinondoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, habit; B, corolla; C–E, inflorescence; F, outer bract; G, inner bract; H, calyx; I, corolla, dissected; K, adaxial stamen; L, M, abaxial stamens; N, clavate hairs on lower lip of corolla. All from
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB2FFEDFBE8F868FAA2F86D" box="[1141,1295,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Bingham 12899</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawing by E. Fischer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8083661FFFB5FFEAFF15F860FAD2F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146053" box="[136,1407,1998,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146053/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" startId="4.[136,229,1998,2020]" targetBox="[166,1422,171,1985]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4433697FFB5FFEAFF15F860FAD2F852" blockId="4.[136,1407,1998,2020]" box="[136,1407,1998,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB5FFEAFF15F860FF53F855" bold="true" box="[136,254,1998,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB5FFEAFE9EF860FDE0F855" box="[259,589,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB5FFEAFE9EF860FDE4F855" authorityName="Eb. Fischer & I. Darbyshire" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,585,1998,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutinondoensis">Crepidorhopalon mutinondoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, habit; B–D, inflorescence. All photos taken at the type locality by Charles Alford.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8083661FFFB4FFEBFF15F860FE75F79E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146055/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" startId="5.[136,229,1998,2020]" targetBox="[166,1422,171,1985]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4433697FFB4FFEBFF15F860FE75F79E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1998,2088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB4FFEBFF15F860FEA9F855" bold="true" box="[136,260,1998,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A, B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB4FFEBFECAF860FD3DF855" box="[343,656,1998,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latibracreatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB4FFEBFECAF860FD3DF855" box="[343,656,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Crepidorhopalon latibracreatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inflorescence, Congo-Brazzaville, Alima; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB4FFEBFBF2F860FAB6F855" authorityName="Eb. Fischer" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Oliver" box="[1135,1307,1998,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB4FFEBFBF2F860FAB6F855" box="[1135,1307,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">C. schweinfurthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habit; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB4FFEBFA08F860FEBCF7B5" authorityName="Eb. Fischer" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Oliver" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB4FFEBFA08F860FEBCF7B5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">C. schweinfurthii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inflorescence, Angola, Waca Cungo; E–G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13FC4D14FFB4FFEBFD5EF840FCEBF7B5" box="[707,838,2030,2051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Crepidorhopalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB4FFEBFD5EF840FCEBF7B5" box="[707,838,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">C. tenuifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, inflorescence, Burundi, Kumuyange. A, B, E–G photos by E. Fischer, C, D, photos by W. Lobin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4433697FFB7FFE8FF20FF30FF62FE03" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Mutinondo is a privately owned nature concession (see www.mutinondozambia.com). It covers c. 10,000 ha in total and has a number of granite inselbergs which may support further populations of this species. Since the site is protected (the main activity in this remote area being small-scale ecotourism), the populations are unlikely to be threatened by human influence and no other threats are known. The lack of an apparent threat disqualifies the application of IUCN criterion C and so this species is best assessed as VU D1 under IUCN (2001) at the present time, it being the very small and restricted population that renders it inherantly vulnerable to extinction. Future discoveries of further populations around some of the more remote granite inselbergs in the area would likely result in the downgrading of this threat status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4433697FFB7FFE8FF20FE10FBD5FD97" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB7FFE8FF20FE10FD94FE6E" bold="true" box="[189,569,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64943CCAFFB7FFE8FDCBFE10FBDFFD97" collectingDate="2003-04-06" collectingDateMax="2010-04" collectingDateMin="2003-04-06" collectionCode="P" collectorName="C. Chishala & P. Smith & Smith & Mutinondo Wilderness & L. & M. Merrett" country="Zambia" elevation="1476" latitude="-12.452617" location="Mutinondo Wilderness Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.288816" municipality="Mpika District" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACEB7607FFB7FFE8FDCBFE10FD69FE6E" box="[598,708,446,472]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1638F875FFB7FFE8FD4EFE10FC0BFE6E" box="[723,934,446,472]" country="Zambia" name="Northern" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3427ACEDFFB7FFE8FC2FFE10FBF6FE6E" box="[946,1115,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Mpika District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="D123604CFFB7FFE8FBFAFE10FA0AFE6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C558781FFB3FFE8FF15FC9AFBD5FD97:D123604CFFB7FFE8FBFAFE10FA0AFE6E" box="[1127,1447,446,472]" country="Zambia" latitude="-12.452617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="31.288816" municipality="Mpika District" name="Mutinondo Wilderness Area" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Northern">Mutinondo Wilderness Area</location>
|
||
, base camp,
|
||
<quantity id="13049B72FFB7FFE8FE97FE4CFECDFE4B" box="[266,352,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1476.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5FD1D1A4FFB7FFE8FE97FE4CFECDFE4B" box="[266,352,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1476.0">1476 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1C85050FFB7FFE8FEF6FE4CFDACFE4A" box="[363,513,482,509]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="27.157" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="-12.452617">12º 27.157’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B1C85050FFB7FFE8FD9BFE4CFD32FE4B" box="[518,671,482,509]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17.329" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" precision="1" value="31.288816">31º 17.329’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fr.
|
||
<date id="A0421057FFB7FFE8FD54FE4CFCFAFE4A" box="[713,855,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2003-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B006E9BFFFB7FFE8FD54FE4CFCFAFE4A" box="[713,855,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2003-04-06">6 April 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB7FFE8FCFFFE4DFBD5FE4A" box="[866,1144,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectorName id="79095341FFB7FFE8FCFFFE4DFC4AFE4A" box="[866,999,482,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">C. Chishala</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="79095341FFB7FFE8FB94FE4DFBC9FE4A" box="[1033,1124,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2EDAE52FFB7FFE8FB94FE4DFBB7FE4A" box="[1033,1050,483,508]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
. Smith
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, Mutinondo) &
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB7FFE8FACCFE4DFEC7FD96" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectorName id="79095341FFB7FFE8FACCFE4DFA01FE4A" box="[1361,1452,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2EDAE52FFB7FFE8FACCFE4DFACFFE4A" box="[1361,1378,483,508]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
. Smith
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="79095341FFB7FFE8FF38FDA9FE86FD96" box="[165,299,518,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">C. Chishala</collectorName>
|
||
1822
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<collectorName id="79095341FFB7FFE8FE3BFDA8FD04FD96" box="[422,681,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">Mutinondo Wilderness</collectorName>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<date id="A0421057FFB7FFE8FD44FDA8FCFBFD96" box="[729,854,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2010-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B006E9BFFFB7FFE8FD44FDA8FCFBFD96" box="[729,854,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177" value="2010-04">April 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E688EA85FFB7FFE8FCFCFDA9FBB8FD96" box="[865,1045,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<collectorName id="79095341FFB7FFE8FCFCFDA9FBB8FD96" box="[865,1045,519,545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="177">L. & M. Merrett</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |