321 lines
31 KiB
XML
321 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9487" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="5C4CCB24A9A1539095F82EEA6D654BB5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes manantlanensis Aarón Rodr. & O. Vargas, Novon 12: 245. 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732941180293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA73FD771721D86223310BE6D5A2334A">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA77E43A3847FD0E51B6DC8B6F445B1F">Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F8A77D068329BF0CBD7A97EF972EDA8">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5908C8AE99D53B3B9DB51A606DF85B6" type="email">eadean@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4AAF6619A71AD95C222BC04F1D80E2D">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BACB8DD664AEB6EF731D0A5A5289B808">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69F2038F3BA3D7F262E2A79448959888">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3217BF48F4AA723438B54A819FD2D23D">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCC6DC474C750546804EDC0AA2935267" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C35C775425BFD64124BFAF11C8CF2473">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E71C049B7A6887A5A3749866E7238C7">Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C77F74DC5A73ADCFDD333D9D10EED89">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3DB72DAE1F9633E366EDC7DD3A8634">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96E885C210E5B563F54CD81773E3E5FC">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE46CD8E8A1FC2DF09AA7628E59A80DA">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C8FF7062BA5D986709E0B3867514C1D">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E425777DB9AEC804184C5149479602">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4DF6B7C7EA189AAF6963C0F20DA4D5A">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DB977CD76E1D7C3BDD8567F933F0EE50">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC0BC7AE70F95BDC3018A3FEF814C316">
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<mods:date id="AE6E48A92747685EA9F3F99EAB778B1B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8206009BFEF4CD2F0136FBB112C7C552" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E66AEB4D171CBDFFB7CEE6883FCB5C10">168</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AC6F5EF26EACE60A4CDF9395B7E8ED58">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D01DE9EDD1B50C416BB5DA3875FD80DA">333</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B3B3307F0E4069CCE5263E60F847868F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="01B90916FDD1ACEE560A524405543F94">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D485F44D26AAEF968AFFD35975D874E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95A2B99D173D513643078F3518EB10B0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C4CCB24A9A1539095F82EEA6D654BB5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C4CCB24A9A1539095F82EEA6D654BB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C4CCB24A9A1539095F82EEA6D654BB5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="1A9B42FA4308B768BD5268A6FF93D8D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D06C0024DD27C9DDAEE92BF8099C308B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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27
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<taxonomicName id="447A634E64EA8B9CEBA35629984A2E95" ID-CoL="3WK6X" authority="Aaron Rodr. & O. Vargas, Novon 12: 245. 2002" authorityName="Aarón Rodr. & O. Vargas, Novon 12: 245." authorityYear="2002" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes manantlanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manantlanensis">
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Lycianthes manantlanensis
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<normalizedToken id="EB03A717575F1896DF88BC5942D4FA24" originalValue="Aarón">Aaron</normalizedToken>
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Rodr. & O.Vargas, Novon 12: 245. 2002
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="5225D813D9CB56FF5D3B32758E0E16DA" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Image of herbarium specimen of L. manantlanensis, Alvarado 575 (DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480072" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="519D2A8E2E624E9B09CAB38E9AD11CED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9873DA7BA4A7D4F7E9F12F7A16F4521B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="82DE79AF33982A753B08CCBAB660597B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico. Jalisco: Mpio.
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<normalizedToken id="78E024B7C7B7B83970987A6C2D08BC11" originalValue="Guautitlán">Guautitlan</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="B8543E61E3ED655CF25E2309D513DAB8" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="80D51461B0DCEE407819595D5D8195C5" originalValue="Barragán">Barragan</normalizedToken>
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, Majada de las Avellanas, comunidad
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<normalizedToken id="D55D6963D96E812C0E8D0A5A2D250F88" originalValue="indígena">indigena</normalizedToken>
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de Cuzalapa, 3-4 km al NNW de El Durazno, 800-1000 m, 6 Nov 1995,
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<emphasis id="8C1527F54E453E92C8C7CC2407387CD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Cuevas 5009</emphasis>
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(holotype: IBUG (not seen); isotypes: ENCB (not seen), IBUG [IBUG0157395], MEXU (not seen), MO (not seen), WIS (not seen), ZEA).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="17227DB074261DE4DD7216ACF7D5E86A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480072" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 60" startId="F60">
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<paragraph id="5EC5DC49A08FF4277DF3DE0204289D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="AB7CE861AF43394E8C3E5A730F645BCE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 60.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="9ECBE32B00565557F30A25CE4E110AD4" lsidName="L. manantlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manantlanensis">
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<emphasis id="7167046E61BAD07CE9FA652FF176DDA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. manantlanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="39EE61AA7D2346B01E812909330B9581" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alvarado 575</emphasis>
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(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9106B70803C7AEF10BD46539640532CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="607CD2C12DFC2659211EB2D55B33F6B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CB34FCD44CFCD6EAED2BE6293CB6E30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrub to tree, 1.5-7 (10) m tall. Indument mostly lacking, rarely with a few tan to brown, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, eglandular, appressed-ascending trichomes 0.1-0.25 mm long. Stems green when young, usually glabrous, not compressed, but sometimes slightly angled, upon drying in a plant press, woody with age; upper sympodial branching points monochasial or dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 3-15
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<normalizedToken id="96C879F50B30179B4F8C831324815FF0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.75-6 cm, the smaller ones with blades 1-6
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<normalizedToken id="2B80AF07DFE018F1F22A45FA5A916D6A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-3 cm, the leaf pairs usually similar in shape, the blades ovate (sometimes narrowly), elliptic, or obovate, coriaceous, glabrous and shiny on both sides, the base cuneate to attenuate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex obtuse to acute or acuminate, the petiole 0.2-1.5 cm long, the larger leaf blades with 5-8 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-5, axillary, oriented horizontally to nodding; peduncles absent; pedicels slender, 14-27 mm long and erect to arching in flower, to 35 mm long, arching to deflexed in fruit, usually glabrous; calyx 2-3.5 mm long, 3-4.5 mm in diameter, campanulate, glabrous or with a few small scattered trichomes, the margin truncate to shallowly lobed, often irregularly notched or torn, with 0-5 knob-like appendages 0.5-1 mm long, emerging 0.25 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, often torn, 1-3 mm long, 3.5-5.5 mm in diameter, the appendages usually not visible; corolla 0.6-1.3 cm long, rotate to campanulate in orientation, stellate in outline, divided 1/2 to nearly all of the way to the base, the lobes with interpetalar tissue, white both abaxially and adaxially, often with yellow-green or purple markings near the stamen insertion on the adaxial side, glabrous except for tiny trichomes along the margins of the lobes; stamens equal to unequal, straight, when unequal the four shorter filaments 1-1.5 mm long, the fifth filament 1.5-2 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 2.5-3 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, sometimes with a brown connective, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, large, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 6-7 mm long, linear, straight, glabrous, the stigma capitate. Fruit a berry, 5-12 mm long, 5-13 mm in diameter, globose to depressed globose, green when immature, purple at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 10-50 per fruit, 2.5-3
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<normalizedToken id="1C8D926462BA2F0AFF63254D70618A30" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.5 mm, flattened, depressed ovate to circular in outline, sometimes folded, brown, the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern and shallow luminae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4032C141C8EBA96925E42AEECC6F794B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph id="1AE0F360731F07D257B3CBD8F81E72C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF8E56A264A0187FDE9725E0074364A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13C3A469EF7A6F26A6833272CDD5AB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="66CA358B42D45FCE427D0C5522DB8F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E6DB2ED51FC73CFD8E32142D4E1086B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco,
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<normalizedToken id="D1687C84AB477153D01BFD1269D762BE" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, Oaxaca), Guatemala (Quetzaltenango), and El Salvador, in primary or secondary forest, often in the transition between tropical dry forest and cloud forest, including tropical moist forest,
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<taxonomicName id="8D2005D3F78579017F445F37D250FAA9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liquidambar" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="38EEC0DA80508743F5AFC00B361A1C14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liquidambar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, oak, or pine-oak forest, rarely in fir forest, in canyons or on slopes, 1200-2500 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A6081C39E5806F9B2FB348C3DC080974" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F61" captionText="Figure 61. Map of geographic distribution of L. manantlanensis based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480073" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B5323F8289351963C336C687432FB24A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480073" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 61" startId="F61">
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<paragraph id="8C3DB34CEC5C5B065CC0D36C6B451673" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1AAA84479153F185BBB708642DB3F525" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 61.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="6E6D4B474317DE0CED4C08D63A4C9BD1" lsidName="L. manantlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manantlanensis">
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<emphasis id="44EC9F2F177CD5A7EAC18607324E8489" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. manantlanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CCF63ACB69FEC057C3002D418364B51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph id="5899105AA940E496066D29C5AEBA8B24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="286B9D535EFC21834A5001E769FA8794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico. Naranjillo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21A45CD1C576DE4A759599991FEE7869" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3392962" author="Rodriguez, A" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="245 - 248" refId="B85" refString="Rodriguez, A, Vargas, O, 2002. Lycianthes manantlanensis (Solanaceae), a new species from Mexico. Novon 12 (2): 245 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3392962" title="Lycianthes manantlanensis (Solanaceae), a new species from Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3392962" volume="12" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5224B489B053D43DEC78360819BE07F" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Vargas 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). El Salvador. Chiltepe morado (
|
||
<emphasis id="387A691213970B4653E515B9EFD8E575" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reyna 1492</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CBDBB423266FAE09F459CB548129EB8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="570D225BD900E860C31292FF26C87990" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97165C7A33B356693CB881FFA3FF9A22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering specimens have been collected June through December. Specimens with mature fruits have been collected December through June. The corollas on the specimens are often open; this indicates that the corollas must be open for a substantial amount of time each day.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB64D6D87B455E639EC3C9BEEFA82CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A2E23267A7AFF0F9CD75A2B994B4691" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA89029CDCD6A3C530AB0817634DD4A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E64DFE1E0DE03B9A2ADD271802421185" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes manantlanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manantlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E72AD699142E87A90F2B649B3C75F8D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes manantlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species ranging from western Mexico to El Salvador, represented by 29 collections and occurring in three Mexican protected areas (Sierra
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88C2116486264D5FC42609E09D0C41DE" originalValue="Manantlán">Manantlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, La Sepultura, and El Triunfo). The EOO is 198,390.562 km2, and the AOO is 104 km2. Based on the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26ADC3C1A3B9F74D0264CF007AE91D8E" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="90D68C407321964EF0BBBCDD533309D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C54D73CAB40109EA25716D24C1D3B44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E655E81898F9BFBBBAA58FDA226700F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="581D6E66EB6E09F1C18AEBB008C4A755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes manantlanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manantlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="91472BD137CA128C6A7CB4937E02CCDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes manantlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sometimes confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E256E6153E03FDDD9A5D717BAAC4D7C8" lsidName="L. orogenes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BDCC24D796E803D28283DF3B1069079" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. orogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97654EC3041B623E1C63B619B6504E06" lsidName="L. barbatula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="barbatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BDE13AA5D2FEB747BB53971185D4A0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. barbatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is probable that the three are closely related, because they share similarities in floral structure, such as white, stellate corollas and yellow anthers that sometimes have a brownish connective.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE76146BD11D85ECAA22590EDEA093F3" authorityName="Standl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23 (5): 228" authorityYear="1947" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes barbatula" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="53ADC3A75800C722DD01AC81AB204EF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes barbatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other two species in having tufts of trichomes in the vein axils on the abaxial leaf side.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="709D5B19B7C48555A9B480367ACE4583" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes manantlanensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manantlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="33EC5C9751238ABD58740629399E8D18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes manantlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E06AD782AC48D2596BFA6778A0A3F4BC" lsidName="L. orogenes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="01E02FB9D117E7DDF0FA727660ED387F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. orogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a calyx that nearly lacks calyx appendages and often tears in fruit, as well as having equal to slightly unequal stamens. It should be noted that the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76835892438A552D38DEB1786C5D36B9" lsidName="L. manantlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manantlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92C7C689ED8378DF8701CEF00B6C823D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. manantlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
incorrectly stated that the mature fruits are green (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C32650F72196889C46CC005FE54D81F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3392962" author="Rodriguez, A" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="245 - 248" refId="B85" refString="Rodriguez, A, Vargas, O, 2002. Lycianthes manantlanensis (Solanaceae), a new species from Mexico. Novon 12 (2): 245 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3392962" title="Lycianthes manantlanensis (Solanaceae), a new species from Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3392962" volume="12" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="47EF16A47334E22B6BCFB7B9DCA0CF54" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Vargas 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mature fruits are purple; the immature fruits are green. In addition, the original description states that the stamens are equal. However, the stamens are not always equal; they are often slightly unequal, with one stamen slightly longer than the other four. In the preparation of this treatment, we realized that this species is not endemic to Mexico but ranges to El Salvador. The specimens collected in El Salvador and Guatemala had been identified originally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DC701F335CA45337B192F5B837BAD72" lsidName="L. orogenes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="434482014F3DA6420088F949F57F59AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. orogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and many of the specimens were collections made by Standley or Steyermark, the original authors of that species. However, examination of the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31D5DFCCDD87D1E4C6025648AAE1B570" lsidName="L. manantlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manantlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="455337E1D710E11F319A251D709443DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. manantlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ACC5FBE71A5CE5C81B3612DC4CEF9F2" lsidName="L. orogenes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="orogenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="053C3B36EEDA904A3466F9FAFDFFFBB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. orogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows differences in the calyx structure that allows us to assign some of the Guatemalan and all of the El Salvadorian material to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E565D7A14F25CD952B854FE31BBF866" lsidName="L. manantlanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manantlanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="060C7781E9BE32260B31706CA5C158AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. manantlanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AE881596A5ED6D597634A3300445D68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FBE7140D934AF3B632DB7E7E32C11141" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4BC41076A475C709DCAB8B9D60D5E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFF57BBF2B9BBC356C3AA111C4C9E2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala. Quezaltenango</emphasis>
|
||
: along road between Finca Pirineos and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E41B144A86B1A9BAA91B759442B4329" originalValue="Patzulín">Patzulin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1200-1400 m, 9 Feb 1941,
|
||
<emphasis id="31ACC5F7CFFE571E03C768FA0C28BAA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.C. Standley 87013</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis id="4094EDB789FDCE94289E2D29EEA9A941" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
: 5 km del camino Ejido Las Golondrinas a Rosario Sacatonal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFD48652665C3DA0B794BAEF7524D6ED" degrees="15.4436" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.4436">15.4436</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9ED64DD261A47BAA24581F2604D16448" degrees="92.6856" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-92.6856">-92.6856</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1400 m, 9 Mar 2006,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6FE68ABA0BF99F793C7215A442BC5CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7CD578F27103EBFFE5CE0FD89DE12FE6" originalValue="Martínez-Camilo">Martinez-Camilo</normalizedToken>
|
||
936
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="E280EBCA80AFA449D3C26607B107FB48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guerrero</emphasis>
|
||
: 33.3 km SW of Filo de Caballo, on Chilpancingo-Atoyac road, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8503D017C04E283BF21657C3593B095B" degrees="17.6405" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.6405">17.6405</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DD1223D55FB0C90739E73D7F6D67FDE2" degrees="99.7304" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.7304">-99.7304</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 2000 m, 7 Nov 1999,
|
||
<emphasis id="4B0262326FDCA3AC65AB990F43B2166E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Yahara 1925</emphasis>
|
||
, (MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis id="F32579FFA95F10B7AEB0895823C3EC9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38F914645FCD8377686165CA8A186FC3" originalValue="Cuautitlán">Cuautitlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E126A6AD7C63D5956B6ABDB2510ED93" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="260D4FF54EA1C92CF11FDF7FCB5AE5E6" originalValue="Barragán">Barragan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Majada de las Avellanas, comunidad
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6CFCE4939051831AF88D4A854C90156E" originalValue="indígena">indigena</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cuzalapa, 3-4 km al NNW de El Durazno, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="04DA6719BACC913EEB45083161AC5568" degrees="19.4988" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.4988">19.4988</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E61AA632DAB3C461302AFA8D06678736" degrees="104.3182" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-104.3182">-104.3182</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 800-1000 m, 6 Nov 1995,
|
||
<emphasis id="51E335324A8DCEE45E81EE5D67E6C59C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Cuevas 5009</emphasis>
|
||
(IBUG).
|
||
<emphasis id="376450BC6211F8D9A43FA12D89084FE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EDB5AF2B461F85F5973C66714B8427E5" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Dto. Coalcoman, Naranjillo, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29F7DD75468CAB802648E15BA8F38CBA" degrees="18.7624" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.7624">18.7624</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8F58D026F42FBC9E716533A108514E39" degrees="103.1397" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-103.1397">-103.1397</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1400 m, 2 Aug 1941,
|
||
<emphasis id="671E2D5145937350457C4B35BCD83BF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hinton 15942</emphasis>
|
||
(F, NY).
|
||
<emphasis id="D5861FD9A8175E1424868E16528B5233" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="368E351D26DB7B3B23F76ACDA21920F0" originalValue="cañada">canada</normalizedToken>
|
||
al N de Cerro de la Leona (cerro al NE de Cerro Quetzal y ca. 7-9 km al N de Cerro Guayabitos), ca. 46 km en
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E9136108121B8B07403C3F45E5A66CD" originalValue="línea">linea</normalizedToken>
|
||
recta al N de San Pedro Tapantepec,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EDE7A72AAD772611F00B1D6ABE5A8BC1" degrees="16.7833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.7833">16.7833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48734A43F9B489FD0906831F79836EAF" degrees="94.1833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-94.1833">-94.1833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1300 m, 28 Feb 1987
|
||
<emphasis id="B3C2FA477E22651FE7C15F83152E536C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Maya J. 4226</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |