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<document id="937AD96F7B780450D475ECAF2F134484" ID-CLB-Dataset="30595" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a884362d-a9f8-4cee-8cd4-dcf59a73ede2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1189072" ID-ZooBank="7A57C29B-6B16-445E-A8D7-750C736E6B42" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520318467094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cupello, Mario" docDate="2018" docId="5C282C04FFD0FFF1FF2D53841D56FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4388.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4388 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Canthidium (Neocanthidium) erythropterum" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="468" masterDocId="A011547CFFC1FFE3FFBA541B1E1AFFFB" masterDocTitle="On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1698528354521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F7D0185B606533D4F9711D40F8FA95D9">On the types species of the New World dung beetle genus Canthidium Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with an annotated checklist of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19657BB9A0A20685583EB7BF4A29627D">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5C282C04FFD0FFF1FF2D53841D56FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5994984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141280778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5994984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C282C04FFD0FFF1FF2D53841D56FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C282C04FFD0FFF1FF2D53841D56FD7E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="468" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<subSubSection id="9C9BCE99FFD0FFF2FF2D53841D59F842" box="[151,835,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D43E9D12FFD0FFF2FF2D53841D59F842" blockId="17.[151,1436,1951,2013]" box="[151,835,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<heading id="8F762A7EFFD0FFF2FF2D53841D59F842" bold="true" box="[151,835,1951,1977]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD0FFF2FF2D53841D59F842" ID-CoL="QNC3" authority="(Lucas, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,835,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropterum" subGenus="Neocanthidium">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD0FFF2FF2D53841D59F842" bold="true" box="[151,835,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD0FFF2FF2D53841F38F843" bold="true" box="[151,290,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Canthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD0FFF2FE8853841FFFF843" bold="true" box="[306,485,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Neocanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD0FFF2FE4F53841C86F843" bold="true" box="[501,668,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">erythropterum</emphasis>
(Lucas, 1859)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C9BCE99FFD0FFF1FF7D53DF1D56FD7E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D43E9D12FFD0FFF1FF7D53DF1D56FD7E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1951,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD0FFF2FF7D53DF1CA9F827" authority="Lucas, 1859: 101" authorityName="Lucas" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1859" box="[199,691,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropterum">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD0FFF2FF7D53DF1FF6F827" box="[199,492,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Choeridium erythropterum</emphasis>
Lucas, 1859: 101
</taxonomicName>
[transferred to
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD0FFF2FCE453DF1DF8F827" ID-CoL="3GVY" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[862,994,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD0FFF2FCE453DF1DF8F827" box="[862,994,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="468">Canthidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Harold 1969: 1005; here transferred to the subgenus
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD3FFF1FEE854831FE7FF4B" box="[338,509,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Noecanthidium</emphasis>
].
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD3FFF1FDAD548C1CA1FF4B" bold="true" box="[535,699,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Type locality:</emphasis>
Peru: Loreto: Ucayali: Sarayacu (“mission de Sarayacu”).
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD3FFF1FADB548C1F1FFF2E" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Type material:</emphasis>
Unsexed holotype (MNHN).
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD3FFF1FDE654A71CE2FF2E" bold="true" box="[604,760,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Distribution:</emphasis>
Peru (Lucas 1859) [Although Lucas (1859) expressly says that
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD3FFF1FF7054FB1F97FF03" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1859" box="[202,397,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropterum">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD3FFF1FF7054FB1F97FF03" box="[202,397,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">C. erythropterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type locality was the mission of Sarayacu, in Peru,
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD3FFF1FC5F54C41A8FFF03" box="[997,1173,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27476" refString="Harold, E. (1869 a) Catalogus coleopterorum. Hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Munich, pp. 979 - 1346." type="book chapter">Harold (1869a)</bibRefCitation>
, when transferring this species to
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD3FFF1FEAE551F1F82FEE7" ID-CoL="3GVY" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[276,408,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD3FFF1FEAE551F1F82FEE7" box="[276,408,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Canthidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cited “Brasil. inter.” as its distribution range. This was later followed by
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD3FFF1FAB4551F1EF9FEBB" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refId="ref25720" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, West Indies and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 189 - 341." type="journal article">Blackwelder (1944)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD3FFF1FF48553C1F9DFEBB" box="[242,391,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27344" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. (1911) Coleopterorum catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin, 100 pp." type="book">Gillet (1911)</bibRefCitation>
, and Martínez &amp; Halffter (1986a), the latter two mentioning specifically the state of Mato Grosso as the place in Brazil where
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD3FFF1FD9155571CF7FE9F" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1859" box="[555,749,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropterum">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD3FFF1FD9155571CF7FE9F" box="[555,749,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">C. erythropterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred. The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD3FFF1FBA455571AFAFE9F" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1859" box="[1054,1248,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropterum">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD3FFF1FBA455571AFAFE9F" box="[1054,1248,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">C. erythropterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only known individual of this species, was collected by Francis de Laporte, comte de Castelnau, during his 1840s expedition through South America, as explained by Lucas (1859). According to Papavero (1971), after spending a very hard time in the interior of Peru, Laporte arrived at the village of Sarayacu on
<date id="A03FBBD2FFD3FFF1FC7155A31ABFFE2B" box="[971,1189,439,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1846-09-28">28 September 1846</date>
and stayed there until
<date id="A03FBBD2FFD3FFF1FF2D55C71F12FE0E" box="[151,264,476,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">9 October</date>
, when he departed to explore other areas in that country. Although Laporte has also visited Mato Grosso during his expedition, neither
<bibRefCitation id="B010E0E3FFD3FFF1FE5455E41C86FDE3" box="[494,668,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refId="ref27476" refString="Harold, E. (1869 a) Catalogus coleopterorum. Hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. Sumptu E. H. Gummi, Munich, pp. 979 - 1346." type="book chapter">Harold (1869a)</bibRefCitation>
nor any of the subsequent authors who cited that Brazilian state as part of
<taxonomicName id="1381E691FFD3FFF1FF52563F1FB0FDC7" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1859" box="[232,426,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Choeridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropterum">
<emphasis id="E6F54100FFD3FFF1FF52563F1FB0FDC7" box="[232,426,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">C. erythropterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distribution indicated the source for that observation nor explained why they believed the Lucas (1859) original report was incorrect. Therefore, here I decided to follow the content of the original description and see Harolds (1869a) modification as a lapse].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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