treatments-xml/data/5C/10/D0/5C10D061FFE4337227F2FDC8FBD0A7AB.xml
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<document id="F3D17B83319001D619C50678FA84531F" ID-CLB-Dataset="6253" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d930c71-c1f5-42b5-b3b9-f414d7237ad1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766884" ID-ZooBank="84421A24-0F40-4207-B765-32EEFB7B1406" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621233986666" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V. &amp; Huang, Si-Yao" docDate="2021" docId="5C10D061FFE4337227F2FDC8FBD0A7AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4970.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4970 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Miltochrista huashen Volynkin &amp; Huang 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="A029A819FFE733752765FF8FFFB0A52E" masterDocTitle="Three new peculiar species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner, [1819] from China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1698939940835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DBAB55FE3AB92AC40EE380EB399C73CB">Three new peculiar species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner, [1819] from China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1439824271B970AA0954C8C8973C20A5">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAD53F4EEB6C371667C19E1412340E9E">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B85D6790B892867DD9B00FA8C2C8BB2">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77013F709FBA0AA07DBBEC1DC30E9A40">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FD0C60ADB202A95A053D2626FC75081D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3627F5AD18C3A2BD5A675EF4455A8362">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5C10D061FFE4337227F2FDC8FBD0A7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4912593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182632259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4912593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C10D061FFE4337227F2FDC8FBD0A7AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C10D061FFE4337227F2FDC8FBD0A7AB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
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<heading id="8F4ED61BFFE4337627F2FDC8FD50A74F" bold="true" box="[151,736,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337627F2FDC8FD50A74F" bold="true" box="[151,736,583,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE4337627F2FDC8FD21A74F" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,657,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huashen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337627F2FDC8FE2BA74C" bold="true" box="[151,411,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Miltochrista huashen</emphasis>
Volynkin &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE4337625FBFDC8FD50A74F" box="[670,736,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9CA332FCFFE4337627F2FDE4FEEFA7A8" box="[151,351,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE4337627F2FDE4FEEFA7A8" blockId="3.[151,736,583,646]" box="[151,351,619,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
(
<figureCitation id="4C827DF2FFE4337627FAFDE4FEB4A7AB" box="[159,260,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1435,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Miltochrista spp., adults. Depositories of specimens: 13, 5 and 6 in MWM/ZSM; 4 in SCAU; 7 and 8 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4C827DF2FFE433762675FDE4FEE7A7A8" box="[272,343,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,182,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-35@6.[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Miltochrista spp., male (12 and 13) and female (1416) genitalia. Depositories of specimens: 12, 14 and 15 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in ZFMK; 16 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">12, 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CA332FCFFE4337627F2FD3CFCCFA673" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE4337627F2FD3CFA88A7DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337627F2FD3CFEF7A7E3" bold="true" box="[151,327,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="64D16B2AFFE433762635FD3CFA88A7DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3127722306" collectingDate="2005-06-15" collectingDateMax="2005-06-20" collectingDateMin="2005-06-15" collectionCode="V, ZSM, MWM" collectorName="M. Murzin" country="China" elevation="1400" location="Quingchenghoushan Mts." pageId="3" pageNumber="572" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762635FD3CFE0DA7E3" bold="true" box="[336,445,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<typeStatus id="0B02DFD5FFE433762635FD3CFE0DA7E3" box="[336,445,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4C827DF2FFE4337626A8FD3CFDA8A7E0" box="[461,536,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1435,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Miltochrista spp., adults. Depositories of specimens: 13, 5 and 6 in MWM/ZSM; 4 in SCAU; 7 and 8 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4C827DF2FFE433762543FD3CFDF6A7E3" box="[550,582,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,182,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-35@6.[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Miltochrista spp., male (12 and 13) and female (1416) genitalia. Depositories of specimens: 12, 14 and 15 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in ZFMK; 16 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">12</figureCitation>
): male, “
<collectingCountry id="ACAE21E7FFE4337625C9FD3CFD42A7E3" box="[684,754,691,717]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="167DAF95FFE433762469FD3CFCD9A7E3" box="[780,873,691,717]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="D16637ACFFE433762413FD3CFB2AA7E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C10D061FFE4337227F2FDC8FBD0A7AB:D16637ACFFE433762413FD3CFB2AA7E0" box="[886,1178,691,718]" country="China" name="Quingchenghoushan Mts." pageId="3" pageNumber="572" stateProvince="Sichuan">Quingchenghoushan Mts.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="C5B47855FFE4337623C2FD3CFA28A7E3" box="[1191,1432,691,718]" location="Chengdu" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
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NW Chengdu
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="1341CC92FFE4337627F2FD58FF57A7DF" box="[151,231,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="5F948644FFE4337627F2FD58FF57A7DF" box="[151,231,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A00747B7FFE433762796FD58FE2FA7DC" box="[243,415,727,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" value="2005-06-15" valueMax="2005-06-20" valueMin="2005-06-15">
<collectingDate id="B043BE5FFFE433762796FD58FE2FA7DC" box="[243,415,727,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" value="2005-06-15" valueMax="2005-06-20" valueMin="2005-06-15">1520.VI.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. S.,
<collectionCode id="B2A8F9B2FFE43376269AFD57FDA5A7DC" box="[511,533,728,754]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.,
<collectorName id="794C04A1FFE433762541FD57FD13A7DF" box="[548,675,727,754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. Murzin</collectorName>
”, slide
<collectionCode id="B2A8F9B2FFE433762591FD58FC9EA7DF" box="[756,814,727,753]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Arct. 2019-749 Volynkin (Coll.
<collectionCode id="B2A8F9B2FFE4337623FCFD58FB58A7DF" box="[1177,1256,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="B2A8F9B2FFE433762394FD58FA9CA7DF" box="[1265,1324,727,753]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE4337627A2FD74FCCFA673" blockId="3.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<materialsCitation id="64D16B2AFFE4337627A2FD74FD53A617" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3305375301" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Coll." location="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="572" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337627A2FD74FE8FA63B" bold="true" box="[199,319,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<typeStatus id="0B02DFD5FFE4337627A2FD74FE8FA63B" box="[199,319,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C2BFAAFEFFE43376262BFD74FE17A63B" box="[334,423,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C2BFAAFEFFE4337626D6FD74FD92A63B" box="[435,546,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, the same data as in the
<typeStatus id="0B02DFD5FFE433762457FD74FC27A63B" box="[818,919,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide
<collectionCode id="B2A8F9B2FFE4337624BAFD74FBA9A63B" box="[991,1049,763,789]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
<location id="D16637ACFFE43376237BFD74FBE7A63B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C10D061FFE4337227F2FDC8FBD0A7AB:D16637ACFFE43376237BFD74FBE7A63B" box="[1054,1111,763,789]" name="Arct." pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Arct.</location>
2019-750 (female) Volynkin (
<collectorName id="794C04A1FFE4337627FAFC90FF68A617" box="[159,216,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="B2A8F9B2FFE4337627BAFC90FE9EA617" box="[223,302,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">MWM</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="B2A8F9B2FFE433762652FC90FEC2A617" box="[311,370,799,825]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
). Additional specimen examined
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="64D16B2AFFE43376258BFC90FCCBA673" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3305375302" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Jiu-wei Bai &amp; Coll." location="Dujiangyan City" municipality="Mt. Qingchengshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C2BFAAFEFFE43376258BFC90FCE2A617" box="[750,850,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="A00747B7FFE433762438FC90FC11A617" box="[861,929,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" value="1980-06-19">
19.
<collectionCode id="B2A8F9B2FFE43376241BFC90FC11A617" box="[894,929,799,825]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
. 1980,
<collectingMunicipality id="3462FB0DFFE433762497FCAFFB62A617" box="[1010,1234,799,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Mt. Qingchengshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D16637ACFFE4337623B8FC90FA28A617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C10D061FFE4337227F2FDC8FBD0A7AB:D16637ACFFE4337623B8FC90FA28A617" box="[1245,1432,799,825]" municipality="Mt. Qingchengshan" name="Dujiangyan City" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" stateProvince="Sichuan">Dujiangyan City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="167DAF95FFE4337627F2FCCCFEEEA673" box="[151,350,835,861]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, leg.
<collectorName id="794C04A1FFE4337626FFFCCCFDADA673" box="[410,541,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Jiu-wei Bai</collectorName>
, IOZ(E)972467 (
<collectorName id="794C04A1FFE4337625BBFCCCFCA7A673" box="[734,791,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Coll.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="B2A8F9B2FFE433762478FCCCFCC3A673" box="[797,883,835,861]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CA332FCFFE4337627A2FCE8FB37A37F" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE4337627A2FCE8FB37A37F" blockId="3.[151,1437,691,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337627A2FCE8FEF2A6AF" bold="true" box="[199,322,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE433762623FCE8FD83A6AF" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[326,563,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huashen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762623FCE8FD83A6AF" box="[326,563,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Miltochrista huashen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE43376255DFCE8FDC6A6AF" bold="true" box="[568,630,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE43376255DFCE8FDC6A6AF" box="[568,630,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is reminiscent externally of
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE4337624C9FCE7FC4EA6AF" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[940,1022,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xihe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337624C9FCE7FC4EA6AF" box="[940,1022,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. xihe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762366FCE8FBF0A6AF" bold="true" box="[1027,1088,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE433762366FCE8FBF0A6AF" box="[1027,1088,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but can be easily distinguished by its smaller size, the narrower forewing with an oblique anal margin, the cherry red head, thorax and forewing ground color, the intense blackish suffusion on the forewing, and the much darker, blackish hindwing and abdomen. The male genitalia of the new species differ clearly from those of
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE43376241BFC5BFC63A6C3" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[894,979,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xihe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE43376241BFC5BFC63A6C3" box="[894,979,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. xihe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337624BFFC5CFBAAA6C3" bold="true" box="[986,1050,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE4337624BFFC5CFBAAA6C3" box="[986,1050,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE433762334FC5BFB06A6C3" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1105,1206,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762334FC5BFB06A6C3" box="[1105,1206,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. dongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337623DBFC5CFB4EA6C3" bold="true" box="[1214,1278,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE4337623DBFC5CFB4EA6C3" box="[1214,1278,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the evenly curved uncus, the broader valva with a strongly convex costa having a small and weakly dentate basal fold, the weak and smaller distal lobe lacking a sclerotized process, the presence of a very small, tubercle-like setose process on the dorsal protrusion of the costa, the bilobate distal saccular process, and the presence of clusters of strong scobination in the aedeagus vesica. The male genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE4337625B3FBEBFCE7A153" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[726,855,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huashen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337625B3FBEBFCE7A153" box="[726,855,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. huashen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE43376243BFBECFC2DA153" bold="true" box="[862,925,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE43376243BFBECFC2DA153" box="[862,925,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is mostly reminiscent of that of the externally dissimilar
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE433762669FB08FDDCA18C" authority="Daniel, 1951" authorityName="Daniel" authorityYear="1951" box="[268,620,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762669FB08FE65A18F" box="[268,469,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Miltochrista gilva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0281C86FFE4337626B9FB08FDDCA18C" author="Daniel, F." box="[476,620,1159,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" pagination="291 - 327" refId="ref3935" refString="Daniel, F. (1951) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arctiidae Ostasiens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Ausbeuten von Dr. h. c. H. Hone aus diesem Gebiet (Lep. - Het.). III. Teil: Lithosiinae. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 2 (3 - 4), 291 - 327. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1951">Daniel, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4C827DF2FFE43376251FFB08FD6DA18F" box="[634,733,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[169,1435,182,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1435,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18. Miltochrista spp., adults. Depositories of specimens: 13, 5 and 6 in MWM/ZSM; 4 in SCAU; 7 and 8 in ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4C827DF2FFE43376258FFB08FCB6A18F" box="[746,774,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,182,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-35@6.[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Miltochrista spp., male (12 and 13) and female (1416) genitalia. Depositories of specimens: 12, 14 and 15 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in ZFMK; 16 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">13</figureCitation>
) due to its bilobate distal saccular process and the presence of a small tubercle-like medial costal process, but can be easily distinguished by the weaker uncus, the narrower arms of the tegumen, the shorter juxta, the basally broader valva with a much more convex costa having a small and weakly dentate basal fold, the absence of a distal costal process, the much longer distal lobe of the valva, the much larger triangular ventral lobe of the distal saccular process, and the much longer and more robust distal lobe of the distal saccular process. The vesica structure of the new species is dissimilar to that of
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE433762300FAB3FB74A07B" authorityName="Daniel" authorityYear="1951" box="[1125,1220,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762300FAB3FB74A07B" box="[1125,1220,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the absence of a robust blade-like cornutus, the presence of two clusters of spines in the medial and ventral diverticula, and the fields of robust scobination. Compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE4337625A3FA0BFCABA0B3" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[710,795,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xihe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337625A3FA0BFCABA0B3" box="[710,795,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. xihe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762446FA0CFCD3A0B3" bold="true" box="[803,867,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE433762446FA0CFCD3A0B3" box="[803,867,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE4337624FEFA0BFBB1A0B3" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[923,1025,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337624FEFA0BFBB1A0B3" box="[923,1025,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. dongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE43376236CFA0CFBF9A0B3" bold="true" box="[1033,1097,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE43376236CFA0CFBF9A0B3" box="[1033,1097,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the vesica of
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE43376238AFA0BFAC2A0B3" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1263,1394,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huashen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE43376238AFA0BFAC2A0B3" box="[1263,1394,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. huashen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE43376221EFA0CFF1EA0EF" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE43376221EFA0CFF1EA0EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily recognized by its fields of robust scobination (in
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE433762417FA27FC76A0EF" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[882,966,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xihe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762417FA27FC76A0EF" box="[882,966,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. xihe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337624A8FA28FBBDA0EF" bold="true" box="[973,1037,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE4337624A8FA28FBBDA0EF" box="[973,1037,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE433762326FA27FB18A0EF" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1091,1192,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dongi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762326FA27FB18A0EF" box="[1091,1192,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. dongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337623CAFA28FB5EA0EF" bold="true" box="[1199,1262,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE4337623CAFA28FB5EA0EF" box="[1199,1262,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
there is a weak granulation only), and the less numerous spines in the medial and ventral diverticula. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE43376221BFA43FF44A327" authority="Volynkin &amp; Huang, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huashen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE43376221BFA43FF44A327" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. huashen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762798FA60FE8DA327" bold="true" box="[253,317,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDFE001EFFE433762798FA60FE8DA327" box="[253,317,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE433762549FA7FFD3AA327" authorityName="Daniel" authorityYear="1951" box="[556,650,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilva">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE433762549FA7FFD3AA327" box="[556,650,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">M. gilva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4C827DF2FFE4337625FFFA60FD5DA324" box="[666,749,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,182,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-35@6.[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Miltochrista spp., male (12 and 13) and female (1416) genitalia. Depositories of specimens: 12, 14 and 15 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in ZFMK; 16 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) by the narrower papillae anales, the broader apophyses, the absence of an antrum, the anteriorly broader ductus bursae, the more robust spinules in the posterior section of the corpus bursae, and the presence of the signum in the anterior section of the corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CA332FCFFE4337227A2F9D4FC6EA737" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" type="description">
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE4337227A2F9D4FC6EA737" blockId="3.[151,1437,691,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337627A2F9D4FD60A35B" bold="true" box="[199,720,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Description. External morphology of adults</emphasis>
. Forewing length 1010.5 mm in males and
<quantity id="1341CC92FFE4337623AEF9D4FAAAA358" box="[1227,1306,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
in females. Antennae of both sexes ciliate, with longer cilia in males, black. Sexual dimorphism poorly expressed: female has lighter fore- and hindwing coloration and much weaker blackish suffusion on forewing. Head and thorax brown with cherry red suffusion. Abdomen blackish brown. Forewing ground color cherry red, with black suffusion along veins in both sexes and strong black irroration between veins in males. Cilia cherry red with admixture of black scales. Hindwing blackish brown including cilia.
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE4337625A3F880FCC2A207" bold="true" box="[710,882,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="572">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus long, thin, laterally flattened, curved and apically pointed. Tuba analis moderately broad; scaphium thin and weakly sclerotized; subscaphium presented as short setose field. Tegumen moderately long and broad, weakly sclerotized. Juxta trapezoidal. Vinculum short, Ulike. Valva elongated, strongly broadened subbasally; costa strongly convex subbasally, lacks distal process, with small weakly dentate basal fold, and small tubercle-like setose process medially. Distal lobe of valva elongated, distally broadened and round, weak. Sacculus moderately broad, with weakly setose dorsal margin. Distal saccular process large, bilobate, its smaller ventral lobe short, triangular; distal lobe elongate, narrow and apically blunt. Aedeagus elongate, straight. Vesica broad, with fields of granulation and strong scobination; ventral diverticulum sack-like, with cluster of several short spines; medial diverticulum broad, with broad area of strong scobination and bunch of two robust spines apically; distal diverticulum conical, slightly curved, granulated; distal plate of vesica narrowly triangular, heavily sclerotized.
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE0337225C2FEA8FCDBA46E" bold="true" box="[679,875,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Papillae anales rectangular with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses thin and elongated, apophyses posteriores ca. 2 times longer than apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae moderately broad. Antrum broad, with strongly folded ventral edge and broad rounded lateral lobes. Ductus bursae dorso-ventrally flattened, elongated, broad, broadened anteriorly and moderately sclerotized with weakly sclerotized lateral margins. Corpus bursae sack-like, its posterior section densely covered with numerous spinules. Anterior section of corpus bursae weakly spinulose scobinated, bearing small rounded weakly dentate signum medio-ventrally. Appendix bursae small, conical and membranous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="80C631FFFFE3337127F2F817FF55A2FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766886/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" startId="4.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[169,1435,182,1903]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE3337127F2F817FF55A2FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1944,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE3337127F2F817FE8DA29E" bold="true" box="[151,317,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE333712623F817FE48A281" box="[326,504,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE333712623F817FE73A29E" box="[326,451,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="573">Miltochrista</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, adults. Depositories of specimens: 13, 5 and 6 in MWM/ZSM; 4 in SCAU; 7 and 8 in ZFMK.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80C631FFFFE2337027F2F81BFAF3A282" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766888" box="[151,1347,1940,1964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" startId="5.[151,264,1940,1964]" targetBox="[213,1376,187,1908]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE2337027F2F81BFAF3A282" blockId="5.[151,1347,1940,1964]" box="[151,1347,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE2337027F2F81BFEF6A282" bold="true" box="[151,326,1940,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">FIGURES 911.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE233702629F81BFE4CA282" box="[332,508,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE233702629F81BFE79A282" box="[332,457,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Miltochrista</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. Depositories of specimens: 9 and 10 in MWM/ZSM; 11 in SCAU.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80C631FFFFE1337327F2F8A4FDF1A246" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4766890/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" startId="6.[151,264,1835,1859]" targetBox="[151,1431,182,1799]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE1337327F2F8A4FDF1A246" blockId="6.[151,1436,1835,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE1337327F2F8A4FEE4A26A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1835,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">FIGURES 1216.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13B91AF4FFE13373263FF8A3FDBAA26D" box="[346,522,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE13373263FF8A3FE67A26A" box="[346,471,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Miltochrista</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, male (12 and 13) and female (1416) genitalia. Depositories of specimens: 12, 14 and 15 in MWM/ZSM; 13 in ZFMK; 16 in CKC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9CA332FCFFE0337227A2FDADFED4A74F" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE0337227A2FDADFED4A74F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE0337227A2FDADFEE9A712" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Distribution</emphasis>
. The new species is known from Mount Qingchenghoushan and Mount Qingcheng in the Chinese
<collectingRegion id="167DAF95FFE0337227F2FDC8FEEFA74F" box="[151,351,583,609]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CA332FCFFE0337227A2FDE4FBD0A7AB" box="[199,1120,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D4066177FFE0337227A2FDE4FBD0A7AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1120,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="E6CDBD65FFE0337227A2FDE4FEF8A7AB" bold="true" box="[199,328,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Etymology</emphasis>
. Huāshén is the Flower Goddess in the traditional Chinese mythology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>